黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三冲刺模拟考试训练试题七英语试题 Word版含解析

黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三冲刺模拟考试训练试题七英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 黑龙江省实验中学 2020 高三冲刺模拟训练试题七 (时间：100 分钟， 满分：120 分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Panama City， Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City． Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring． Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita， where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night． There are various programs，including beach Olympics， stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons． Jupiter， Florida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones． Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa， with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩ 207 a night． Here， you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga． San Diego，California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations， so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego． A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa． Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night． Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo． Kihei Maui， Hawaii For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii． Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan， with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four． Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific， And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal， you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen． 1. Which of the following charges you least a night？ - 2 - A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan． B. The Westin Playa Bonita． C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa． D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa． 2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？ A. Admire beautiful sunsets． B. Visit a world﹣famous zoo． C. Observe fantastic stars． D. Play some beach sports． 3. What is the common feature of the four destinations？ A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen． B. They are all intended for family trips． C. They all pick up visitors from the airport． D. They all provide bike riding on the beach． 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Panama City, Panama 部分$222 a night. 根据 Jupiter, Florida 部分$207 a night.根据 San Diego，California 部分$159 per night.根据 Kihei Maui, Hawaii 部分 with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.通过比较，可知住一晚上，花费最 少的是 The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在 Kihei Maui, Hawaii 部分 Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash (戏水）in the Pacific 可知，在这里，当 你的孩子在太平洋上嬉戏的时候，你会看到你生命中最美好的日落。所以你能在毛伊岛上的 阿斯顿欣赏美丽的日落，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Panama City, Panama 部分 For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City. - 3 - 如果你想远离城市，邀请你和你的家人深入了解当地文化，那么可以考虑去巴拿马城度假。 根据 Jupiter, Florida 部分 This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. 这个地方为你提供了可以和爱人共度的美好时光。预 定您在木星海滩度假酒店的住宿，四口之家的房价起价为每晚 207 美元。根据 San Diego， California 部分 The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. 西海岸是便宜海滩度假的好地方， 所以告诉你的家人打包行李去圣地亚哥旅游。根据 Kihei Maui, Hawaii 部分 Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. 入住毛伊 榕树酒店的阿斯顿酒店，四口之家每晚收费 179 美元.可知，这四个目的地的共同特点是它们 都是为家庭旅行准备的，故选 B。 B The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write. He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing. Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story. The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet. Then he heard his mother’s call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about - 4 - a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”. “Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win. He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button. Confused, he then reread the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED. 4. What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition? A. A new computer. B. The prize money. C. His own interest. D. His mom’s encouragement. 5. How did the boy finish his earlier writing? A. His mom helped him. B. He copied others’ ideas. C. His friends assisted him. D. He used his imagination. 6. Why did the boy delay his writing? A. Because he was terribly lazy. B. Because he didn’t know what to write. C. Because he wasn’t confident. D. Because he read too many stories. 7. Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry? A. 100. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1000. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位小男孩参加网络写作比赛，当他写好文章准备提交时， 页面上却显示比赛结束了。 【4 题详解】 - 5 - 细节理解题。根据第二段 His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.他的妈妈鼓励他 参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务。可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的。 故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.他之前 写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础。可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写。故 选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 He thought about what to write.他思考着写什么。可知，由 于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间。故选 B 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段 Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.他写 了 498 个词，终于完成了。及第八段“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.”他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数。推测文章的最高限定词数可能为 500。故选 C 项。 C It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching. Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car. I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life. She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her - 6 - shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash. I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so grateful. 8. What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A pedestrian. B. A policeman. C. A traffic sign. D. A button. 9. Why did the woman sound her horn? A. To stop the police car. B. To show her impatience. C. To greet passing pedestrians. D. To draw the mother’s attention. 10. What can we infer from the incident? A. The mother didn’t regret what had happened. B. The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules. C. The woman responded quickly and properly. D. The police drove beyond the speed limit. 11. How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter? A. Angry and shocked. B. Scared but relieved. C. Guilty and confused. D. Grateful but sad. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者带女儿过马路时，在路旁等绿灯时，女儿忽然冲到了马路上，幸亏一 位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让作者至今难忘，心中充满感激。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后， - 7 - “我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故 C 项正确。A 项意 为“一个行人”，B 项意为“一个警察”，D 项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。 故选 C。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.”可知，“我”看到 警车向我疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大 约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲 的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故 D 项正确。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯 狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.” 可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽 救了小女孩的生命，故 C 项正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知 道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结 合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位 母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故 B 项正确。 D With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel. The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company’s founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being - 8 - electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark! According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires. The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water through) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed. This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive. 12. What can we know about the smart shoes from the text? A. The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night. B. The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique. C. The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials. D. The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the sneakers are charged. B. How the sneakers can work well. C. What images the sneakers show. D. What technology the sneakers carry. 14. The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________. A. the length of the shoes - 9 - B. the size of their e-panels C. the designers of the shoes D. the materials of their bottoms 15. How does the author feel about the sneakers’ future market? A. Negative. B. Anxious. C. Uncertain. D. Confident. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了智能鞋以及背后的充电技术以及市场前景。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves.可知，智能鞋可以通过软件来定制，可以 选择一个款式或者自己设计，每一款鞋都是不一样的，故选 C。 【13 题详解】 主旨大意题。本段主要讲述智能鞋动力的问题，只要穿着智能鞋行走就可以充电。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed. 可知，价格不同的原因是用于展示设计的电子展示板的尺寸不一样，故选 B。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.可知，尽管很有吸引 力，但能否像智能手机那么流行仍待观察，故可知作者对此态度不确定的。故选 C。 第二节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whoever wrote the song ''It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year'' must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. ___16___. Here are four - 10 - strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season. Don't force cheer At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. ____17____. Let out sadness The results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. ___18___. We don't like contradictory behavior. Respond cautiously Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. ___19___. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits. ____20____ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break. A. Relax your mind B. Enjoy a mix of emotions C. We tend to deny the important function emotions serve D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience G. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B - 11 - 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。 【16 题详解】 上文 The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.(问题的关键是悲伤和其他负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的)与 D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life(相反，它们有助于一个健康和快 乐的生活)承接自然，选项中的 they 就是上文所提到的 sadness and other tough emotions， 故选 D 项。 【17 题详解】 E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects(因此，强颜欢笑 会适得其反)符合本段小标题 Don't force cheer(不要强颜欢笑)的话题，force 是关键词， 故选 E 项。 【18 题详解】 下文 We don't like contradictory behavior.(我们不喜欢不一致的行为)与 G. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside(当我们的外表和我们内心真 正的感受不一致时，我们感觉很糟糕)承接自然，contradictory 是关键词，故选 G 项。 【19 题详解】 上文 When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once.(当你对情感的触发做出谨慎的反应时，你会暂停而不是立刻做出反应)与 F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience(对消极情况的 谨慎反应会减少我们经历的痛苦)承接自然，cautious response 是关键词，且选项符合本段 小标题 Respond cautiously(谨慎回应)的话题，故选 F 项。 【20 题详解】 根据下文的 Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing.(当然，假期有高潮也有低谷，但重要的是 要记住，这些各种各样的情绪可能对你整体的健康是一件最好的事情)可知，本段主要讲述我 们要享受各种各样的情绪，不管是好的还是坏的。B. Enjoy a mix of emotions(享受混合的 情绪)可以作为本段小标题，故选 B 项。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分) - 12 - 第一节(共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship． But just before junior year，Greenberg's___21___ changed． One day his vision "___22___ up" and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）． Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．___23___，the surgery didn't work． Greenberg was going blind．He was so___24___ that he refused to see anyone． As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and___25___ to be his reader． Arthur read ___26___ to him every day， taking time out from his own study， and Greenberg___27___ scoring straight A's． Still， he was___28___ about getting around alone and relied on his friend． Then， one afternoon， Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan． When it was time to go back to campus， Arthur said he couldn' t___29___ him because of an appointment． Greenberg___30___ They argued，and Arthur walked off，___31___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal． Greenberg，who was completely___32___，stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush﹣hour crowd． He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train． Four miles later， he ___33___ at the Columbia University stop． At the university's gates， someone___34___ him． "Oops， excuse me，sir． " Greenberg___35___ the voice． It was Arthur's． Greenberg's first reaction was ___36___，but in the next second， he realized what he had just___37___﹣and realized， too，who had made it possible．___38___，Arthur had been with him the whole way， using one of the most___39___ strategies． Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the___40___ of life． He always says he is the luckiest man in the world． 21. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation 22. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered 23. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However - 13 - 24. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous 25. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned 26. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D. magazines 27. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered 28. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative 29. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany 30. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized 31. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving 32. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied 33. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away 34. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with 35. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized 36. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow 37. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved 38. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely 39. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex 40. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 - 14 - 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了 Greenberg 失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助 下，Greenberg 开始重新欣赏生活的美好。 【21 题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据 One day his vision “___2___ up” and later he was diagnosed (诊 断）with glaucoma (青光眼）.可知 Greenberg 的运气改变了。A. faith 信念；B. attitude 态度；C. fortune 运气；D. reputation 名声，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。根据 and later he was diagnosed (诊断）with glaucoma (青光眼）. 可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A. lit up 点火；B. steamed up 蒙上水汽；C. cleared up 放晴；D. cheered up 欢呼起来，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查副词辨析。上文 Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.说然后医生给 Greenberg 的眼睛做了手术。下文 the surgery didn’t work 说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折 关系。A. Otherwise 否则；B. Moreover 而且；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据 he refused to see anyone.可知他很绝望。A. shy 害羞的；B. desperate 令人绝望的；C. selfish 自私的；D. nervous 紧张不安的，故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据 Arthur read___6___to him every day 可知 Arthur 提议当他的阅读者。 A. offered 提议；B. pretended 假装；C. happened 发生；D. learned 学会，故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据 taking time out from his own study 可知 Arthur 每天为他读课本。A. letters 书信；B. newspapers 报纸；C. textbooks 教科书；D. magazines 杂志，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg 以各科成绩全优结束。A. ended up 结束；B. carried on 继续；C. imagined 想象；D. considered 考虑，故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据 and relied on his friend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。 - 15 - A. curious 好奇的；B. confident 自信的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. tentative 踌躇的，故 选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据 because of an appointment.可知 Arthur 说他不能陪伴他了。A. abandon 放弃；B. rescue 营救；C. comfort 安慰；D. accompany 陪伴，故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据 They argued，and Arthur walked off，___11___ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.可知 Greenberg 很惊慌。A. compromised 妥协；B. panicked 恐慌； C. explained 解释；D. apologized 道歉，故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词辨析。根据 and Arthur walked off 可知留下 Greenberg 独自在 Grand Central Terminal。A. leaving 留下；B. finding 找到；C. consulting 请教；D. serving 服务，故 选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。根据 stumbled (蹒珊）through the rush-hour crowd.可知 Greenberg 完 全困惑了。A. tired 疲倦的；B. amused 愉快的；C. confused 困惑的；D. satisfied 满意 的，故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A. got off 下车；B. pulled over 把…开到路边；C. looked around 到处察看；D. ran away 跑开，故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to 转向；B. shouted at 对…大喊；C. knocked into 撞到；D. quarrelled with 跟…吵架，故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg 认出了声音。A. raised 提高；B. lost 失去的；C. controlled 控制；D. recognized 认出，故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据 but in the next second, he realized what he had just___17___ and realized，too，who had made it possible.可知 Greenberg 的第一反应是生气。A. anger 愤怒；B. pleasure 快乐；C. relief 救济；D. sorrow 悲伤，故选 A。 - 16 - 【37 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A. missed 错 过；B. questioned 怀疑；C. ignored 忽略；D. achieved 实现，故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur 一路上都跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Finally 最后；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Strangely 奇怪地，故选 C。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：显然, Arthur 一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A. brilliant 绝妙的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. defensive 自卫；D. complex 复杂的，故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查名词辨析。根据 He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知失明并没 有使 Greenberg 不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic 魔法；B. beauty 美丽；C. wisdom 智慧；D. truth 事实，故选 B。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题 4 根据 he refused to see anyone.可知他 很绝望。A. shy 害羞的；B. desperate 令人绝望的；C. selfish 自私的；D. nervous 紧张 不安的，故选 B。小题 9 根据 because of an appointment.可知 Arthur 说他不能陪伴他了。 A. abandon 放弃；B. rescue 营救；C. comfort 安慰；D. accompany 陪伴，故选 D。 第二节(共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vegetarianism（素食主义）is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ___41___(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat, while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ___42___(become) more well-known in the UK. ___43___ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ___44___ the environment. ___45___(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become ___46___ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce ___47___ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. - 17 - Organic farming is ___48___ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified（转基因的）food and want their food to be ___49___(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ___50___(produce) without the use of drugs. 【答案】41. to eat 42. are becoming 43. Why 44. on 45. Worries 46. healthier 47. the 48. another 49. organically 50. is produced 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。 根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。 【41 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物 制品。固定搭配：decide to do“决定做……”。故填 to eat。 【42 题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时， 表示逐渐变化的过程。故填 is becoming。 【43 题详解】 考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知，此 处指“为什么英国人不吃肉？”故填 Why。 【44 题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。固定搭配： have an effect on“对……有影响”。故填 on。 【45 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。 - 18 - 根据句意及谓语动词 have 可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填 Worries。 【46 题详解】 考查比较级。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知，此 处应使用比较级。故填 healthier。 【47 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。 根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填 the。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故填 another。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词 produce，应使用副词形式。故填 organically。 【50 题详解】 考查语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描 述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填 is produced。 【点睛】英语短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要 记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。英语短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语 法和词汇都是最基础的。如第 5 小题，考查名词复数，根据句意及谓语动词 have 可知，此处 应使用名词复数。 第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中 共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I have a 5-year-old sister． Sometimes she fights against myself for candies．When - 19 - Mom makes me to give my share to her，I always feel unwillingly．Last week，I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices to take medicine． Before I came home from school，I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine．I go up to her and asked“Hey，what are you doing？”In a smile，she said to me，“Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today．”That was the greatest thing which I’d ever experienced． 【 答 案 】 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者和五岁的小妹妹的故事。 【详解】1.考查代词。句意：有时她为了糖果而跟我打架。结合句意可知此处用代词宾格， 故把 myself 改成 me。 2. 考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故把 to give 中的 to 去掉。 3. 考查形容词做表语。句意：当妈妈让我把我的份额给她时，我总是觉得不情愿。此处 feel“感觉到”是连系动词，所以后面用形容词做表语，故把 unwillingly 改成 unwilling。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：上一周我得了重感冒。catch a cold 感冒，故在 catch 后加不定冠 词 a。 5.考查不可数名词的用法。advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把 advices 改 成 advice。 6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我从学校回到家时，我注意到她在我的药旁边留下了糖果。 结合句意此处是时间状语从句，故把 Before 改成 When/As。 - 20 - 7.考查时态。句意：我走向他并问道---。根据上文的 Last week，可知这里指的是过去的事 请，go 和 asked 是并列的谓语动词，故把 go 改成 went。 8.固定词组。with a simle 微笑着，故把 In 改成 With。 9.考查并列连词。句意：糖果让我快乐，所以我把它们放在这里让你今天快乐。可知此处是 因果或递进的关系，故把 because 改成 so/and。 10.考查定语从句。句意：那是我所经历过的最伟大的事情。此处先行词 thing 由最高级修饰 且在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把 which 改成 that 或把 which 去掉。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华， 你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism) 义演活动。请你给外教 Shelly 写一封邮件， 邀请她一同前往。 内容：1.时间和地点； 2. 活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 【答案】Dear Shelly, I’d like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday. Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them. That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale. The money collected will go to charity. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. - 21 - Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请外教 Shelly 一同前往下周六开展的义演活动。 【详解】第一步: 审题 体裁: 应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构: 总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。 第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组) in an activity of；look forward to；a number of；take care of 第三步: 连词成句 I’d like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday. Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them. In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last - 22 - 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步: 润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.这句话先行词为 children，who 在句中作主 语引导从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思 路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 - 23 -