黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题九

黑龙江省实验中学2020届高三英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题九

黑龙江省实验中学2020高三冲刺模拟训练试题九 ‎(时间：100分钟， 满分：120分)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。‎ A Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don’t know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don’t speak the native tongue, based on his own experience.Here are a few of them.‎ ‎●Download a Language Translation App Mr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.‎ ‎●Speak with Your Hands and Head Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr.Thibault said，are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in.“Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.‎ ‎●Learn a Few Key Words Knowing basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “I’m sorry, I don’t speak your language.Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.‎ ‎●Work with a Local Travel Agent If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re headed to, and you have to go ‎ anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination’s languages can be incredibly useful.‎ ‎●Hire a Local Tour Guide A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.“I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.‎ ‎1．In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?‎ A．When you have trouble pronouncing the words.‎ B．When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.‎ C．When you want to practice the local language.‎ D．When you feel uncomfortable in the country.‎ ‎2．What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?‎ A．Downloading a language translation app.‎ B．Learning a few key words.‎ C．Using body language.‎ D．Working with a guide.‎ ‎3．How can you better understand the local language?‎ A．By speaking with your hands and head.‎ B．By learning a few key words.‎ C．By downloading a language translation app.‎ D．By hiring a local tour guide.‎ B When Jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand. Both wings were broken. I took her to the vet’s office to give her a chance at life. ‎ Six weeks later, she still couldn’t stand. It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldn’t stand in a week. It looked like death was winning. She was going to be put_down that Friday. I didn’t want to go to the center. But I went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling widely. I went immediately back to her cage; and there she was, standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.‎ We knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to train her. I got her be used to the glove, and we started doing education programs for schools. Miracle Pets even did a show about us.‎ In the spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had been in stage 3, which was not good. When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.‎ Fast forward to November 2016, I went in for my last checkup. I was told that if the cancer was not all gone, my last choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I was told all the cancer was gone!‎ The first thing I did was take the big girl out for a walk. I hadn’t said a word to Jessica, but somehow she knew. She stared into my eyes and wrapped me with her wings. We just stood there like that. That was a magic moment. We have been soul mates ever since she came in.‎ ‎4．What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Set free. B．Killed painlessly.‎ C．Taken home. D．Buried underground.‎ ‎5．How did the author feel when seeing the bird standing on her own?‎ A．Surprised. B．Excited.‎ C．Hopeful. D．Encouraged.‎ ‎6．What happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?‎ A．Jessica tried her best to cheer up the author.‎ B．The author was too weak to care about Jessica.‎ C．The author gained spiritual support from Jessica.‎ D．Jessica continued to do education programs for schools.‎ ‎7．Which is the best title of the text?‎ A．Jessica and Me B．A Magic Moment C．A Brave Soldier D．My Soul Mate C We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food—and not too much of it—live longer. But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets—Mediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and French diet—may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.‎ Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.‎ New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.‎ Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, ‎ tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.‎ However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.‎ ‎8．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?‎ A．They contain abundant calories.‎ B．They tend to be expensive.‎ C．They share certain similarities.‎ D．They reflect popular tastes.‎ ‎9．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?‎ A．Going low in calories.‎ B．Eating to the fullest.‎ C．Having much seafood.‎ D．Picking many foods.‎ ‎10．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?‎ A．By building connections.‎ B．By exploring reasons.‎ C．By listing examples.‎ D．By analyzing figures.‎ ‎11．Which can be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A．What Is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?‎ B．How Does the Old Expression Serve?‎ C．Why Is a Healthy Diet So Important?‎ D．Where Can We Feed Ourselves Well?‎ D We’ve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.‎ However, the most hightech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.‎ You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touchscreen on the lower left corner of the desk.‎ When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you’re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.‎ The builtin touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the Fitbit to track your movements.‎ All of that smart technology doesn’t come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the ‎ everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.‎ While expensive, it’s worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.‎ ‎12．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to ________．‎ A．help users with their work B．keep users moving all the time C．get users to exercise while working D．remind users of their working schedule ‎13．Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?‎ A．It can tell users when to change positions.‎ B．It can track users’ changes of positions.‎ C．It can keep users in a fixed position.‎ D．It can detect users’ health condition.‎ ‎14．Which of the following can best describe the desk?‎ A．Productive but challenging.‎ B．Convenient but unaffordable.‎ C．Complex and impractical.‎ D．Multifunctional and intelligent.‎ ‎15．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?‎ A．To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.‎ B．We should get such a desk as soon as possible.‎ C．It won’t be long before the desk is widely used.‎ D．Desks play a very important role in our daily life.‎ 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.‎ Stick to a sleep schedule. 16.________. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.‎ Pay attention to what you eat. Don’t go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 17.________．‎ ‎18．________. Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 19.________. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.‎ Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 20.________. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.‎ A．Work out a good plan B．Stick to a balanced diet C．Create a restful environment D．Your discomfort might keep you up E．Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep F．Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however G．Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Spelling was sort of my super power. I wasn’t math or science guy, but I could chew and __21__ books.‎ ‎“Your word is onomatopoeia，” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”， my brain __22__ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at __23__. If I missed this word, she’d be __24__ in the game. But that wouldn’t happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I __25__ my throat, “Onomatopoeia.” I made it.‎ The trophy( 奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alphabest”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “You’re a __26__ winner.” Deandra made a __27__ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you __28__．”‎ I didn’t __29__ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Don’t be proud. You’ll soon be facing the __30__ of the best in the county bee.”‎ ‎“Will they __31__ me? I am the alphabest with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students __32__ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I ‎ had been given words like aerospace or conical, I’d make __33__ already. Unfortunately, I __34__ with the word maestro at last. I stood __35__ for the longest moment.‎ The final winner acted the exact __36__ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runnerup(亚军). I got to know Deandra’s words __37__．‎ I apologized to Alexa, “I’m sorry I was so __38__ when I won.” “How was the county bee？” Alexa asked. “A __39__．” “If you need a study partner for next time, I’m happy to help.” “Really? Let’s __40__ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.‎ ‎21.A.prefer　　　　　　　 B．acquire C．write D．digest ‎22．A.flashed back B．fastforwarded C．paid attention D．got ‎23．A.winning B．announcing C．listening D．missing ‎24．A.back B．off C．out D．away ‎25．A.dried B．cleared C．closed D．choked ‎26．A.terrible B．fair C．great D．real ‎27．A.happy B．sour C．cheerful D．painful ‎28．A.ignored B．agreed C．accepted D．doubted ‎29．A.answer B．care C．regret D．decline ‎30．A.poorest B．easiest C．best D．luckiest ‎31．A.admire B．pass C．influence D．match ‎32．A.jumped B．rose C．decreased D．spread ‎33．A.concerns B．efforts C．progress D．history ‎34．A.changed B．fell C．crashed D．relieved ‎35．A.by B．around C．frozen D．tall ‎36．A.role B．way C．opposite D．behavior ‎37．A.took place B．made sense C．came out D．caught up ‎38．A.ashamed B．shocked C．cautious D．impolite ‎39．A.disaster B．deal C．success D．dream ‎40．A.rely B．rest C．base D．shake 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The famous Peking Opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks 41.____________ were called “Charm(魅力) of Peking Opera” in Stockholm and St. Petersburg last year.‎ The two sessions, as programs of Chinese Culture Talk, 42.____________(organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations. 43.____________(member) of Chinese embassies, famous sinologists(汉学家) and those 44.____________(show) an interest in Peking Opera, attended the two culture talks.‎ The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national class－A artist of China National Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum Blossom Prize. During the talks, she 45.____________(patient) shared the charm of Peking Opera in more than one way.‎ With the help of the local sinologists, 46.____________(she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian. These words explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of 47.____________(tradition) Chinese operas, which got audience 48.____________(experience) the distinct charm of Peking Opera.‎ ‎49．____________ addition, young artists from the China National Peking Opera Company performed classic opera selections. During the interaction of the talks, some opera lovers ‎ performed with young artists and on 50.____________ spot the audience tried costumes(戏装) of Peking Opera with great curiosity.‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.‎ Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they ‎ gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.‎ Hope you enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：家风family tradition Dear Michael，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。本文针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。‎ ‎1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a language translation app”定位至第二段，根据该段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr.Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in.”可知，使用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人交流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.”可知，‎ 导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。一只名为Jessica的鹰出生时无法站立，双翅折断，医生对此也无能为力，不料后来它竟然能够站立了。6年后，“我”患了癌症，Jessica陪“我”度过了那段人生中的艰难时期——我们从初次见面时就已成了知己。‎ ‎4．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldn’t stand in a week. It looked like death was winning.”可知，如果她一个星期后站不起来，那就到了不得不做一个很坏的决定的地步了。看来死神就要赢了。结合该句“She was going to be put down that Friday.”可知，那个星期五，她将被杀死。故B项“无痛苦地被杀死”符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“I was just about in tears.”可知，当看到她能站起来时，“我”快要哭了。据此可以推断，看到她站起来时，作者感到很激动，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.”可知，当“我”感觉足够好的时候，“我”会带Jessica出去散步，Jessica也会出现在“我”的梦中，一次又一次地帮助“我”与癌症作斗争。据此可知，当作者被诊断患癌症后，作者从Jessica那里得到了精神支持，故C项正确。其他三项文章中都没有提及。‎ ‎7．A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名为Jessica的鹰和“我”的故事，故A项最适合作为本文标题。‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。‎ ‎8．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的时令食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。‎ ‎9．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your ‎ stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。‎ ‎10．C　解析：写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。‎ ‎11．A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。‎ ‎12．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.”可知，这种办公桌可以了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。据此可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The builtin touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve burned.”可知，内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。据此可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者姿势的变化，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整其位置，且能告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these smart, integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、智能的，故D项正确。‎ ‎15．A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“While expensive, it’s worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，它还是值得购买的。据此可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A项正确。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。‎ ‎16．E　解析：根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours.”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。‎ ‎ 17.D　解析：根据上文可知，要避免睡前吃得过饱或饿着肚子，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。‎ ‎18．C　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。‎ ‎19．G　解析：根据空前一句“Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。‎ ‎20．F　解析：与上文“Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.”形成呼应，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加校拼字比赛获胜，别人和她握手，她不理会；在参加县拼字比赛时，获胜者真诚地和亚军握手，作者自惭形秽，意识到了自己的礼貌问题。‎ ‎21．D　解析：根据语境及该句中的“chew”可知，作者不是一个数学或科学达人，但是她能咀嚼并消化书籍。故选D。‎ ‎22．B　解析：根据后面的“first the county championship...national spelling bee”可知，作者的大脑跳到了将来要进行的拼字比赛。故选B。‎ ‎23．A　解析：根据语境可知，Alexa想要有再次获胜的机会。故选A。‎ ‎24．A　解析：参见上题解析并结合该句可知，如果作者失败了，Alexa就会回到比赛中。故选A。‎ ‎25．B　解析：根据后面的“my throat”并结合语境可知，此处表示作者清了清嗓子。clear one’s throat“清嗓子”。故选B。‎ ‎26．A　解析：根据上文中的“Deandra, rolled her eyes.”可知，作者的妹妹认为作者是一个糟糕的获胜者。故选A。‎ ‎27．B　解析：根据下文可知，妹妹不赞同作者的行为，表现出没好气的样子，故选B。sour“没好气的”。‎ ‎28．A　解析：根据前面的“She tried to shake your hand”可知，此处表示Alexa试图和作者握手，但作者不予理睬。故选A。‎ ‎29．B　解析：根据下文“Anyway, I won the school bee.”可知，作者赢了校拼字比赛，所以根本不在乎别人。故选B。‎ ‎30．C　解析：根据前面的“Don’t be proud.”和后面的“of the best”可知，妹妹认为作者会遇到更强的对手。故选C。‎ ‎31．D　解析：根据后一句“I am the alphabest with no efforts at all.”可知，作者认为那些对手不能与自己相比。match“与……相匹配”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎32．C　解析：根据后面的“from more than 100 to just seven”可知，参赛人数在减少。故选C。‎ ‎33．D　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“如果给我出aerospace或conical这样的单词，我就能创造历史了”。故选D。‎ ‎34．C　解析：根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“Unfortunately”可知，作者最后撞上了maestro这个词。故选C。‎ ‎35．C　解析：根据语境可知，作者最后失败了，呆呆地站在那儿很久。故选C。‎ ‎36．C　解析：根据上下文作者获胜时的表现并结合语境可知，最终的获胜者和作者的表现截然不同。故选C。‎ ‎37．B　解析：根据前面的“a small bow”和“shook hands with the runnerup(亚军)”可知，‎ 作者开始明白妹妹的话是有道理的。故选B。‎ ‎38．D　解析：根据上文的描述可知，作者意识到了自己之前的不礼貌。故选D。‎ ‎39．A　解析：根据语境可知，Alexa问作者县拼字比赛怎么样，作者承认自己失败了。disaster“彻底失败的人(或事)”。故选A。‎ ‎40．D　解析：根据上下文可知，作者和Alexa约定一起为下次的比赛努力，shake on意为“握手确认(达成共识)”。故选D。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。京剧名家袁慧琴在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩和俄罗斯的圣彼得堡主持了两场京剧文化交流活动。‎ ‎41．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是talks，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that。‎ ‎42．were organized　解析：考查时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时；主语是The two sessions，与organize是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎43．Members　解析：考查名词的单复数。根据本句中的of Chinese embassies可知，应用member的复数形式。‎ ‎44．showing　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，show与those是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎45．patiently　解析：考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。‎ ‎46．her　解析：考查代词。她的演讲被翻译成瑞典语和俄语。故使用she的形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎47．traditional　解析：考查形容词。这里使用形容词修饰后面的Chinese operas，表示“传统的中国戏剧”。‎ ‎48．to experience　解析：考查非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”‎ ‎，experience在此作动词用，表示“经历，体验”。‎ ‎49．In　解析：考查介词。in addition意为“此外，除此之外”，相当于besides。‎ ‎50．the　解析：考查冠词。on the spot“当场”，是固定搭配，故填the。‎ 第三部分　写作 第一节　短文改错 Dear Peter，‎ I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.‎ in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation， private car will make your visit easy. Because all the family members can speak English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble with them. Above all，they hosted American student last year，through they gained lots of experience. In addition ，the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.‎ Hope you enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节　书面表达 One possible version: ‎ Dear_Michael,_‎ How is everything going? I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.And most importantly, they have set good examples to me.My family tradition has a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught me.Besides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.‎ ‎ By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself.‎ Yours,_‎ Li_Hua