英语卷·2017届《全国省级联考》河南省八市重点高中高三上学期第二次质量检测（11月）英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2017届《全国省级联考》河南省八市重点高中高三上学期第二次质量检测（11月）英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试题分第I卷、第II卷两部分，共8页 ‎2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置 ‎3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效 ‎4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Introduction ‎ Blenheim Palace is one of the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XIV’s army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River.‎ The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory. It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.‎ Winston Churchill In 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the duke's most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UK's Prime Minister (some would say Britain’s greatest 20th-century politician ) and Nobel prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.‎ A lasting exhibition is devoted to the man’s life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.‎ Opening Hours & Admission Blenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is). The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost £11.50 during the low season and £13 during the peak season (Easter weekend and from 28 May to 11 September), or £6/£8 for the park and gardens only.‎ The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is £2.50 for adults and £1.50 for children.‎ Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the official website for more details.‎ ‎21. What can be learned, about Blenheim Palace?‎ A. It is the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces.‎ B. It is the largest royal building in England.‎ C. It is now one of the world’s heritage sites.‎ D. It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill ‎22 What does the underlined word in the text mean?‎ A. A house keeper.‎ B.A child or a child’s child.‎ C.A family doctor ‎ D. A grand parent ‎23. Why can not people visit Blenheim Palace all the year round?‎ A. They are too busy to afford the time.‎ B. Repairs are badly needed for the palace.‎ C. Some seasons are not convenient for visitors.‎ D. The 11th Duke of Marlborough still lives there.‎ ‎24. If a couple and their five-year-old daughter visits the park, how much need they they pay ?‎ A. ￡6.5   B.￡7.5  C.￡l1.5  D.￡13‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．D【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎24．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎23. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Blenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is).可知因为第11代Marlborough公爵现在仍然居住在Blenheim Palace里面，所以Blenheim Palace并不是全年都开放。故D项正确。‎ ‎24. A 数字计算题。根据文章倒数第二段The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is £2.50 for adults and £1.50 for children.可知公园门票成年人£2.50，孩子£1.50。题干中2个成年人再加上一个孩子，共￡6.5  。故A正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 本文考查细节题较多，都属于细节题。细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。在完成细节题时，我们要特别注意干扰项的设置特点。‎ ‎ 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： ‎ ‎  1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 ‎ ‎ 以A项为例，“A. It is the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces.”该项很明显地把原文的范围改变了，根据文章第一句“Blenheim Palace is one of the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces.” Blenheim Palace只是欧洲最大的宫殿之一，并非最大的。‎ ‎ 再以B项为例，“It is the largest royal building in England.”与文章中“It is the largest non-royal ‎ building in England”并不一致，文章中“non-royal”与选项中royal语义相反。‎ ‎  2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 ‎ ‎  3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 ‎ ‎ 以D项“It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill”为例，Blenheim Palace是英国政府为John Churchill修建，而不是为Winston Churchill修建的。本选项属于标准的偷梁换柱。‎ ‎  5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。‎ 考点：考查广告布告类阅读 B A group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator (短吻鳄) weighting 910 pounds on Sunday, were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket (步枪)from the Civil War era. A total of 9 bullets was found, and the various tests and analysis have confirmed that they were indeed fired at the animal in the 19th Century.‎ Nine of the wounds on the animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets. These old injuries were concentrated around the animals tail and hind legs, suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.‎ The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers (口径）of hunting guns, as well as many dents and scars, which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past. It did not however, survive the six 50-caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson, who were finally able to take it down.‎ The bullets were confirmed as true musket from between 1850 and 1870. This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States. American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years, but this one was estimated to have been 185 years old at the time of its death.‎ Others like turtles, have been known, to have lifespans of over 150 years, but it is the first of crocodile of such an old age ever found. It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States. The heaviest ever recorded, weighing in at an unbelievable 1,011.5 lbs, was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this yea.‎ ‎25. Which of the following facts about the nine wounds is amazing ? ‎ A. They didn’t cause death to the alligator.‎ B. They were concentrated around the animals’ tail and hind legs ‎ C. They left many dents and scars on the alligator.‎ D. They were left by musket from the Civil War era.‎ ‎26. What can be learned about American alligators?‎ A. They have a lifespan of over 150 years.‎ B. They can live as long as 70 or 80 years.‎ C. They weigh as much as 910 pounds on average.‎ D. They are the biggest alligators of all ‎27. What can be inferred from the passage ?‎ A. People’s understanding of American alligators may be changed ‎ B. Rivers in Alabama must be full of such huge alligators ‎ C. American alligators are in danger of dying out.‎ D. The six 50-caliber bullet is the most powerful one.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎25．D ‎26．B ‎27．A ‎27. A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years, but this one was estimated to have been 185 years old at the time of its death.可知美国短吻鳄可以活到70-80年，但这只鳄鱼却活了185年。那么人们对于美洲短吻鳄的理解要有所改变。故A项正确。‎ 考点：考查新闻类阅读 C ‎ Two sculptures of life-size lions, each weighing about 5 tons in ancient times, have been discovered in what is now Turkey. The discovery of the massive lions, along with other pieces such as a large stone basin about 7 feet in diameter, left the archaeologists with a mystery ——what were they intended for?‎ A search of the surrounding area revealed no evidence of a Hittite settlement dating back to the time of the statues. Also, the steep size of the sculptures meant that the sculptors likely did not intend to move them very far.‎ Summers assumes that, rather than being meant for a palace or a great city, the lions were being created for a monument to mark something else- water ‎“I think it's highly likely that that monument was going to be associated with one of the very abundant springs that are quite close,” he said in the interview, ”There are good parallels (平行线) for association of Hittite sculptural traditions with water sources”‎ Indeed one well-known monument site, known as Eflatun Pnar, holds a sacred pool that "is fed by a spring beneath the pool itself,” write Yiit Erbil and Alice Mouton in an article that was published in the most recent edition of the Journal of Near Eastern Studies. The two researchers were writing about water religions in ancient Anatolia (Turkey).‎ ‎"According to the Hittite cuneiform(楔形文字)texts, water was seen as an effective purifying element,” Erbil and Mouton write, "used in the form of cleaning or even full baths during ritual performances, its cleaning power is self-evident."‎ To the Hittites the natural world, springs included, was a place of great religious importance, one worthy of monuments with giant lions. "These things (water sources) were sacred, just as their mountains were sacred,” Summers said.‎ ‎28. According to the text ,how did the two life-size lions impress the archaeologists?‎ A. Very massive  B. Well-constructed C. Unbelievable  D. Mysterious ‎29. According to Summers' assumption, why were the lions carved ?‎ A. They were intended to be moved far away,‎ B. They were used as a monument in honor of their ancestor.‎ C. They were created as a monument to mark water.‎ D. They were built to mark their territory.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the text ?‎ A. Water was highly valued by the Hittites.‎ B. There was a serious shortage of water in ancient Anatolia ‎ C. Lions were of great religious importance ‎ D. The Hittites used to fight over water resources.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title of the text ?‎ A. The Hittite cuneiform ‎ B. What were the lions intended for?‎ C.A confusing archaeological find ‎ D. Digging up lions ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎28．D ‎29．C ‎30．A ‎31．B ‎31. B 标题概括题。根据文章第一段Two sculptures of life-size lions,....left the archaeologists with a mystery ——what were they intended for?可知考古学家发现了两只巨大的石狮子，但他们不知道为什么会有如此巨大的两只石狮子。文章就此话题展开叙述。AC项范围过大，不贴近文章。D项只涉及部分内容。B项与文章主题一致，且能够引起读者的兴趣。故B项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题，标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，它高度概括了文章内容，点明文章主题，它是文章中心思想最精练的表达形式。那如何选择文章的标题呢？如同选择文章的主题思想一样，标题要有概括性、全面性、针对性。标题要避免概括不够，即以部分代整体，或以事实细节代替具体的大意；也要避免概括过度，即脱离了文本内容的过度发挥，导致标题范围太大，缺乏针对性。像帽子一样，大小合适才行。 ‎ ‎ 另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有醒目的特点，能吸引读者。‎ 以为例，本文属于新闻报道类，此类文章要求标题有吸引力，能够让读者有读下去的欲望。所以经常使用疑问句的标题。所以B项“What were the lions intended for?”符合这一类文章的标题要求，既醒目，也贴近文章内容。‎ 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 D ‎ The term “to extend an olive branch” means to make an offer of peace or reconciliation(和好). This term has Biblical origins, coming from the section of the Old Testament that deals with the flood; the sign that the flood is over is an olive branch brought back to the ark(方舟) by a dove. Olive branches were also symbols of peace in Ancient Greece and Rome, and they continue to be used in various works of art that are meant to suggest peace.‎ Some people have suggested that the olive was a very deliberate and well-considered choice as a metaphor(比喻）for peace, because olive trees famously take years to mature. War is typically very, hard on the trees because people cannot take the time to nurture them and plant new ones. Therefore, the offer of an olive branch would suggest that someone is tired of war, whether it be an actual war or a falling out between friends.‎ In Ancient Greek and Roman times, people would offer actual olive branches. In Rome, for example, defeated armies traditionally carried olive branches to indicate that they were giving in, and the Greeks used them into weddings and other ceremonies. In the modem era, the branch is usually metaphorical, rather than actual, not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain. ‎ Many people agree that peace negotiations (谈判）at all levels of society are a good idea. Between nations, obviously, it is important to extend an olive branch to ensure mutual safety and to help the world run more smoothly. This act can also be important on a personal level, as resolving conflict and learning to get along with others is viewed as an important life skill in many cultures.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ At some point m their lives, many people will be advised to extend an olive branch to settle a dispute or resolve an issue. Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action, as it often comes with an admission of wrongdoing and regret.‎ ‎32. According to the Bible,___________‎ A. an olive branch suggests flood is coming.‎ B. the ark is made of olive tree wood.‎ C. an olive branch means flood is over ‎ D. a dove loves to settle on the olive branch.‎ ‎33. The olive is considered a good choice as a metaphor for peace for the following reasons EXCEPT      .‎ A. olive trees famously take years to mature ‎ B. olive branches make people tired of war ‎ C. war is typically very hard on the trees ‎ D. people cannot take the time to nurture them while at war ‎34. Why are actual olive branches seldom used in modem times ?‎ A. Olive trees are being protected now.‎ B. Olive tress are planted only in certain countries.‎ C. Olive tress can be far to seek.‎ D. There is no need to use real olive branches.‎ ‎35. It can be learned from the text that to extend an olive branch________‎ A. is not important on a personal level ‎ B. is only important between nations.‎ C. takes a lot of courage.‎ D. is an important life skill m many cultures.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32．C ‎33．B ‎34．C ‎35．C ‎34. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In the modem era, the branch is usually metaphorical, rather than actual, not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain.可知现代人们通常使用橄榄枝表示隐喻，并且这种树还很难找到。故C项正确。‎ ‎35. C 根据文章最后一段Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action, as it often comes with an admission of wrongdoing and regret.可知“伸出橄榄枝”经常被用来表示解决争端，但这样做需要勇气，因为人们首先要承认自己做错了事。故C项正确。‎ 考点：考查文化类阅读理解 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。‎ ‎ What is a fair wage? 36 These are some of the questions the United Nations International Labour Organisation(ILO) has recently investigated.‎ ‎ With a global population of over seven billion, is it actually possible to measure an average amount?_37_ Using the total wage bill from over seventy countries, they have multiplied the amounts by the number of earners in each country. The economists then tallied up the results and divided them by the total number across the world The result was a world average wage equivalent to $1,490 a month. _38_‎ This figure might seem very high because they calculated the amount using purchasing power parity dollars, which takes into account the fact that it is cheaper to live in some countries than others. _39_‎ Calculating an average sum like this might not be a completely fair representation, but these figures do help us ‎ to understand how the world is developing, both economically, in the quality of life people are experiencing and ‎ their standard of living.‎ But the result shows that the average wage is still relatively low and there remains a huge difference in levels of affluence around the world. _40_ Is this fair? For many, pay equality still seems very far out of reach.‎ A. The ILO has now tried to work out the sums.‎ B. The ILO used statistics from over 70 different countries C. Why aren't more people in the world offered pay equality?‎ D. That is approximately $75 a day for a 20-day working month.‎ E. Some people live on just two dollars a day, while others are earning more than a million dollars a year.‎ F. When someone works for themselves, what are they called?‎ G. The data also did not include the huge number of people who appear in poverty statistics or who are self-employed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．C ‎37．A ‎38．D ‎39．G ‎40．E ‎37. A 据横线前句“With a global population of over seven billion, is it actually possible to measure an average amount?”提出世界人口很多，可能测试出评价工资的准确数字吗？再根据横线后句“Using the total wage bill from over seventy countries, they have multiplied the amounts by the number of earners in each country.”可知人们已经算出了这一数字。横线句应该说明哪一个组织做了这项工作，故A项“The ILO has now tried to work out the sums.”符合题意。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 考点：考查社会生活类阅读 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Mondays are generally pretty busy for me. On one of these 41 Mondays, I get ready to go to work thinking about all the things I have to 42 on that day and walk down to get to my car scolding myself for being late to work, but  43  the car was nowhere to be found. I 44 right across my apartment the previous night but it wasn’t there that morning.‎ This was at 8.00am in the morning. I made 45 to all the towing places, police stations all the time thinking that it was towed by  46  By around 10.00am, I couldn’t find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was 47  stolen. After filing a report with them, I finally get to work thinking how my day was completely  48 .‎ Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at Enterprise 49 to realize that my license was missing too along with my car. I told the enterprise guy the whole 50 and he was so sorry for me ‎ that he 51 to take me to the nearest DMV(车管局)and get a duplicate (副本的) 52  . I was totally dumbstruck. I didn't know why this complete ‎ stranger would want to _53 some time off his day to help me. He actually took me to DMV, got a duplicate and then __54 me a car, I was 55 the whole day because of the sequence of events that happened to me but somehow this simple act of kindness from a complete stranger made it all 56 it. It cheered me up and made me forget all the misfortunes of the day. I was so 57 by this kind act that the next day I made sure someone else got a similar 58 , I took some smiley shaped chocolates and 59 them cm some of my colleague’s desks.‎ There is still a lot of goodness out there in the world. We just need to take the time to _60 it.‎ ‎41. A. typical  B. ordinary  C. strange  D. pleasant ‎42. A. make  B. explain  C. accomplish  D. arrange ‎43. A. excitedly  B. surprisingly  C. interestingly  D. hurriedly ‎44. A. stayed  B. looked  C. walked  D. parked ‎45. A. calls  B. trips  C. surveys  D. contributions ‎46. A. cops  B. doctors  C. thieves  D. officials ‎47. A. normally  B. eventually  C. actually  D. finally ‎48. A. made up  B. took up  C. put up  D. messed up ‎49. A. still  B. even  C. quite  D. only ‎50. A. message  B. secret  C. story  D. process ‎51. A. declined  B. offered  C. hesitated  D. approved ‎52. A. license  B. card  C. paper  D. ticket ‎53.A. spend  B. leave  C. take  D. get ‎54. A. lent  B. presented  C. purchased  D. rented ‎55. A. delighted  B. annoyed  C. disappointed  D. amused ‎56. A. worth  B. worthy  C. personal  D. special ‎57. A. moved  B. changed  C. turned  D. appealed ‎58. A. honour  B. respect  C. alarm  D. surprise ‎59. A. forgot  B. threw  C .left  D. exposed ‎60. A. make  B. achieve  C. live  D. realize ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．A ‎42．C ‎43．B ‎44．D ‎45．B ‎46．A ‎47．C ‎48．D ‎49．D ‎50．C ‎51．B ‎52．A ‎53．C ‎54．D ‎55．B ‎56．A ‎57．A ‎58．D ‎59．C ‎60．B ‎44. D 考查上下文串联。动词stay逗留；look看；walk步行；park停车；本句是作者的回忆，他记得自己前一天就是把车停在这里。动词park与the car语义项搭配。故D项正确。‎ ‎45. B 考查名词辨析。短语make trips to前往...；名词survey调查；contribution贡献；作者找不到车，认为警察把他的车拖走了，于是他前往拖车的地方，并去了警察局询问是否有警察拖走他的车。故B正确。‎ ‎46. A 考查上下文串联。根据后句I couldn’t find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was....可知在拖车的地方没有我的车，我的车并不是警察拖走的。而是被偷了。名词“cops”是“policeman”的另一说法。故A正确。‎ ‎47. C 考查副词辨析。副词normally正常地；eventually最后；actually实际上；finally最后；到处都找不到我的车，最后警察判定实际上我的车被偷了。故C项正确。‎ ‎48. D 考查动词短语。短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；take up占据，从事于，开始做；put up搭建，留宿；mess up搞砸，混乱；在我处理好这一切以后，我感觉这一天真是搞砸了。D项符合上下文。‎ ‎49. D 考查语法结构。副词only和不定式连用表示意料之外的结果。当我去租车的时候，发现我的驾照随着我的车都不见了。故D项正确。‎ ‎50. C 考查常识。名词message信息，secret秘密；story故事，情况；process过程；我的驾照随着车子都被偷走了，我就把整个事情告诉租车公司的人。这属于常识情况。故C项正确。‎ ‎56. A 考查形容词辨析。形容词worth值得的；worthy有价值的；personal个人的，私人的；special特别的；B项后面不能直接加名词，而worth后面可以直接加名词，如be worth 50yuan。本句表示虽然这一天遇见了很多不如意的事情，但这位陌生人的善意帮助让我感觉这一切都是值得的。故A项符合句意。‎ ‎57. A 考查上下文串联。动词move感动；这个陌生人的善意感动了我，我决定也要给别人带来类似的意料之外的惊喜，于是我给我的同事们带了巧克力。故A项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在完成完形填空时，我们更多的要从语篇的角度解题：‎ ‎  1．利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释 ‎ ‎  在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语，有时句子本身就包含一些线索，如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等，考生要学会在句中找出这些线索，从而更好地理解短文内容。 ‎ ‎  2．通过理解上下文语义，根据相关线索词（尤其是连接词）作逻辑推理 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎  （1）原因、结果：表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内，结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有：because，since，as，due to the fact that，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，as a result，as a consequence，now that，in that等。 ‎ ‎  （2）转折、让步：它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常用的词或词组有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，in spite of等。 ‎ ‎  （3）比较、对比：比较关系表示意义上的相似关系；对比关系表示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有：in comparison，by comparison，like，as，just as，in contrast，by contrast，conversely，oppositely，on the contrary，instead of，rather than等。 ‎ ‎  （4）列举：指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词，也可以是词组，常见的有：first（ly），second（ly），third（ly）„；first，next，then，last：one，two，three„；for one thing，for another thing„等。 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎  （5）补充：表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，in addition，furthermore，what's  more，not only...but also...，some....others等。 ‎ ‎  3．根据上下文，寻找连接通篇的复现词语 ‎ ‎  词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则，有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。 ‎ 如本文根据后句I couldn’t find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was....可知在拖车的地方没有我的车，我的车并不是警察拖走的。而是被偷了。名词“cops”是“policeman”的另一说法。‎ ‎  4．参照语境，利用文章线索、举例或提示 ‎ ‎  所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系，我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案，这种语境原则上应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。‎ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完形填空 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ The reality is not beautiful as we thought. If you choose only to complain and escape, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the 61.__________(hard) will turn out to be a fortune on 62.___________new hopes will arise* For me, small dose of hope is enough.‎ When I was in my first year in my high school, I hit a stretch where: every area of my life was a disaster. I felt hopeless and alone, and more 63. ___________( depress) than I knew was possible. I have no idea about my future.‎ One day, I 64____________(walk) from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of total despair, when an old man came down the sidewalk toward me. Embarrassed at 65.__________ (see) such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I felt he'd walk on by, 66._____________he moved until he was directly in front of me. That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on 67.___________ (I) nerves, But, to my surprise, I looked up and found his smiling. Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke 68._________a quiet voice, “69.___________is wrong will pass. You are going to be ok, just hang on." He then, smiled again and walked away.‎ I can not explain the impact of that man’s unexpected kindness and unconditional caring! He gave me one thing I had lost 70.________________(complete): hope.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. hardship ‎ ‎62. which ‎ ‎63. depressed ‎ ‎64. was walking ‎ ‎65. being seen ‎66. but ‎ ‎67. my ‎ ‎68. in ‎ ‎69. What(ever) ‎ ‎70. completely ‎64. was walking 考查时态。本句在叙述高中某一天正在发生的事情，所以使用过去进行时。‎ ‎65. being seen 考查动名词。介词at的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，且动词see和主语I构成被动关系，所以使用动名词被动语态being seen做宾语。‎ ‎66. but 考查连词。句意：我感觉到他从身边经过，但他一直走到我的面前。我没有想到他会走到我的面前，上下文是转折关系，所以使用but连接这两句。‎ ‎67. my 考查所有格。横线后面有名词nerves，说明横线处应该使用所有格my修饰nerves。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在完成语法填空时候，我们可以根据邻近原则，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。   ‎ ‎ （1）名词要以其前后的名词为选择的依据。 ‎ ‎  （2）动词、动词词组（包括动名词、动词的分词形式）要以前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。 ‎ ‎  （3）形容词要以前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。   ‎ ‎ 如depressed 考查形容词。本空所填之词和hopeless、alone都作为系动词feel后面的表语，且修饰主语I，所以使用过去分词转换而来的形容词depressed。‎ ‎ （4）副词要以前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。‎ ‎ 如在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词completely修饰动词lose。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎ How are you doing these days?‎ ‎ Aimed at providing a platform there students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus books fair will soon held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entirely school, who are to sell, purchase but exchange their second-hand books with their peers.‎ ‎ As a regular visitor, I’ve found myself increasingly drawing by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of type on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop their reading habits and help to broaden our horizons. For other, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.‎ ‎ Please let me to know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. there改为where ‎ ‎2. soon后加be ‎ ‎3. entirely改为entire ‎ ‎4. but改为and ‎ ‎5. drawing改为drawn ‎6. type改为types ‎ ‎7. their改为our ‎ ‎8. other改为another ‎ ‎9. low改为lower ‎ ‎10. 删除me后的to ‎5. drawing改为drawn 考查非谓语动词。动词find的宾语myself与动词draw构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词drawn作为宾语补足语。句意：我发现我自己也被这次书会吸引了。‎ ‎6. type改为types 考查名词单复数。形容词短语“hundreds of成千上万的”通常修饰可数名词复数名词，所以本句使用复数名词types。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 近年来电信诈骗案件频发，前不久即将步入大学的徐玉玉还因此失去了年轻的生命，因此，学习和掌握一些应对电信诈骗的知识非常有必要。请以“How to deal with telecom fraud”为题写一篇文章。内容要点包括：‎ ‎ 1．电信诈骗的概念 ‎ 2．应对的具体措施 ‎ 参考词汇：电信诈骗：telecom fraud/scam 汇款：remit money ‎ 要求：1．词数100左右 ‎ 2．注意语义连贯。‎ ‎【答案】‎ How to deal with telecom fraud These days telecom fraud occurs frequently by means of telephones, text messages, the internet or false information with the purpose of cheating people of their money, which has caused great property loss to some people. The cheat usually asks you to remit money or transfer accounts. The following are some measures which, I think, may be of some help to you in preventing telecom fraud.‎ First, don’t believe in the cheat. Whatever they say, don’t be fooled by them. Second, keep your personal information from others especially your ID number; otherwise you will easily fall to victim. Last but not the least, remember the saying “Money doesn’t grow on tree.” and be cautious about calls or short message from strangers.‎ To conclude, if we raise awareness of self-protection, the cheats will never get anything.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本篇范文是一篇非常好的开放性作文，很好地完成了文字提示要求的所有任务。扩展的要点有理有据，论证充分。电信诈骗的概念解释的很清楚，应对措施很有针对性。全文没有出现中国式英语的句式，文章层次分明。从写作技巧来看，范文中使用了较多的高居句式，如定语从句which has caused great property loss to some people.让步状语从句Whatever they say, don’t be fooled by them.等；第二段提出应对措施时，串联词运用合理不堆砌，如first、second、last but not least。这些技巧的使用很好地提高了文章的层次。文章还使用了一个谚语“Money doesn’t grow on tree.”，这给文章增色很多。‎