浙江省2020届高三2月新高考研究卷英语卷（3）

浙江省2020届高三2月新高考研究卷英语卷（3）

名校联盟★《新高考研究卷》 2020 年 2 月 《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（三） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第Ⅰ卷 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why doesn’t the woman want to take part in the election? A. She doesn’t have any good ideas. B. She has no interest in it. C. She’s very busy. 2. What does the woman think about the place? A. It isn’t suitable for a picnic. B. It is crowded. C. It is not beautiful. 3. What does Dr. Mason probably do? A. He is a driver. B. He is a repairman. C. He is a dentist. 4. What was the woman doing just now? A. Arguing with the man. B. Talking on a cell phone. C. Buying a ticket in line. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t try to fix the shirt again. B. She will try to fix the shirt tomorrow. C. She has bought a new shirt for the man. 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小 题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Attending a public sale. B. Shopping with her husband. C. Visiting an exhibition about glasses. 7. Who got the plates and glasses in the end? A. The lady in green. B. The man with a hat. C. The woman in blue. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What will the boy do next? A. Put some nice clothes on. B. Clean the carpet. C. Wash his clothes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What do we know about Jimmy? A. He was sick this morning. B. He quit his job earlier this month. C. He has been delivering newspapers since last year. 11. What did the man forget to do? A. Put the payment in the mailbox. B. Sign the check for his payment. C. Put a stamp on the envelope with his payment. 12. How might the speakers pay for their paper in the future? A. Paying online. B. Paying in cash. C. Paying by cheque. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Attending a talk show. C. Trying to find a boyfriend. 14. Where does the woman live? A. In an apartment alone. B. In the countryside with her parents. C. At the kindergarten where she works. 15. How is the woman’s present life? A. She goes dating a lot. B. Her work takes much of her time. C. She has to look after her parents every day. 16. What quality matters most to the woman? A. Kindness. B. Honesty. C. Good looks. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What problem do people often have according to the speaker? A. They waste a lot of time. B. They’re too busy to enjoy life. C. They don’t want to take exercise. 18. What sport did Travis like best in the past? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Swimming. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing in preparation? A. Getting up earlier. B. Taking a quick shower. C. Having a good breakfast. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To sell walking shoes. B. To suggest saving time. C. To tell a healthy lifestyle. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You arrive at the mall anxious to buy your favorite CD or the coolest video game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price—even if you don’t have enough money, Mom or Dad will take out a credit card to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things. Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to pay back. They don’t lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars from those loans. Let’s say you want a CD and a new pair of jeans, but you don’t have the $45 they cost. So instead, you charge them on a credit card. About a month later, the credit card company sends you a bill for $45 for the things you bought. If you pay the whole $45 right away, then using the credit card didn’t cost you anything. But what if you can’t pay the whole bill? Let’s say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to earn money from you. They charge extra money, called interest, on whatever part of the money you didn’t pay. Now the $35 you still owe on your bill begins to grow. Even if you don’t charge anything more on the credit card, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will owe more than $35. And every day, interest keeps adding up. So if you continue to pay just a small amount of the money you owe each month, those jeans and CD will end up costing you more than the $45 you thought you paid when you bought them. Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards by charging more than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will help you to be a smart “charger” as well as a smart shopper. 21. What’s the purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To draw readers’ attention to the popularity of credit cards. B. To explain the reasons for the frequent use of credit cards. C. To appeal to more people to use credit cards constantly. D. To warn readers of the hidden danger of using credit cards. 22. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What items people can buy with a credit card. B. What will happen if people can’t pay back the money. C. How a credit card company make profits from its users. D. How people pay back the money after using credit cards. 23. Which view does the author want to convey? A. Remember to pay the whole bill the first month. B. Only charge what you can afford when using credit. C. Use credit cards less often or you’ll get into trouble. D. Be a smart shopper and never borrow money to buy things. B Villavicencio, a shabby city of half a million people, considers itself the city of half a gateway to los llanos, Colombia’s eastern plains. Now and for the next few months few people will be passing through it. Mudslides(泥石流)since May have blocked the main highway, the Ví al Llano, which connects the city to Bogotá, Colombia’s capital. More rocks and mud threaten workers trying to unblock the road, along which two-thirds of domestically produced goods are transported. Colombia’s government says this could take up to three months. Residents of Villavicencio and the surrounding plains are beginning to feel the consequences. Potatoes, garlic and eggs have become scarce in grocery stores. Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted. More than 90% of hotel reservations in the plains region have been cancelled. Colombia is a road-builder’s nightmare. The Andes(安第斯山脉)separate into three ranges at the southern border. The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km. Colombia gets more rain than any other country in the world, which makes it harder to keep the road in good condition. Short of cash, the government has given private firms special rights to build roads. Ví al Llano, among the earliest projects built in this way, are likely to cause accidents. To relieve los llanos’s isolation(隔离), Satena, a state-owned airline, and EasyFly have announced more flights between Bogotá and Villavicencio. The government has currently stopped passenger fees on flights between the cities. Goods can get through on two smaller alternative roads and money paid to use the two roads will be halved. But what the plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia’s dangerous, rain-soaked topography(地形). That goes for much of the rest of the country. 24. We can learn from the text that the highway the Ví al Llano . A. is considered half a gateway to los llanos B. connects los llanos and Colombia’s capital C. has been blocked by Mudslides since May D. won’t be unblocked by workers until May 25. What does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean? A. Available. B. Inadequate. C. Organic. D. Affordable. 26. Why is Colombia said to be a road-builder’s nightmare? A. It’s surrounded by mountains of different height in the south. B. The continuous rain makes the construction of roads difficult. C. The government lacks money to build and repair roads. D. Car accidents are more likely to take place in Colombia. 27. According to the author, what’s the best solution to los llanos’s isolation? A. Providing more flights between Bogotáand Villavicencio. B. Cancelling passenger fees on flights between the cities. C. Charging less money for using the two alternative roads. D. Constructing a proper road that can survive the situation. C It’s early in the morning and I’ve hardly caught any shuteye. My breakfast of scrambled eggs and strong coffee will keep me alert(警觉的)before lunch. After lunch, I’ll brace myself for an afternoon of yawning and feeling bad-tempered in the office. But I’m not alone. We all seem to be yawning more often. Are we turning into a generation of insomniacs(失眠症患者)? How is modern life affecting our sleep patterns? We can start by blaming the light bulb and other forms of artificial illumination. Experts say that on average people go to bed and wake up two hours later than the previous generation. Then, there are the computers. Research led by Professor Charles Czeisler of Harvard Medical School has shown that people who read electronic books before going to bed take longer to nod off. They have lower levels of melatonin — the hormone that regulates our body’s internal clock. And they’re less alert in the morning. Professor Czeisler said, “In the past 50 years, there’s been a decline in average sleep duration and quality. Since more people are choosing electronic devices for reading, communication and entertainment, particularly children and adolescents who already experience significant sleep loss, research evaluating the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed.” So the first thing to do if you want to have a restful night is to leave computers out of the bedroom. Avoid alcohol, as it might reduce our cycles of REM sleep — this is the “rapid eye movement” sleep, when our brains process the information we received during the day. It disrupts( 紊 乱 )your brain activity. And don’t eat nuts, bacon and cheese in the evening. They contain a substance which causes the release of a brain stimulant(刺激物). After that, if you still can’t sleep, start counting sheep. Maybe that’s the best technique to avoid another afternoon of yawning in the office. 28. What can we learn from Professor Czeisler’s research? A. The light bulb is to blame for people’s poor sleeping habits. B. Those falling asleep late usually have lower levels of melatonin. C. Children suffer from sleep loss mainly due to electronic devices. D. It’s been proved that electronic devices have lasting impacts on health. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The intake of alcohol. B. The frequent use of the computer. C. The decline in the cycle of REM sleep. D. The information processed in the brain. 30. What might be the best title of this text? A. Sleeplessness in the 21st Century B. Rapid Eye Movement Sleep C. Research into Electronic Devices D. Techniques to Avoid Yawning 第二节：（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a boarding school in the U. S. can be a difficult task, especially from halfway around the world. Boarding schools help students become accustomed to life in the United States, prepare them for studying at top U.S. universities, and offer deep school engagement that develops not only students’ academic abilities but skills, character and critical thinking. 31 Here are Just a few of the positive impacts that boarding schools have on students. 1. Independence Students who attend boarding schools often develop more responsibility and awareness of what is happening around them. 32 They are also more prepared for the challenges of university life. 2. Challenging Academic Environment 33 For example, Lake Mary Preparatory offers standard, honors, and also the AP Capstone program with a special focus on STEM courses, providing varying levels of rigor(严谨)depending on each student’s needs. Having daily challenges and hands-on learning in the classroom helps students advance but also strive to reach the next level academically. 3. Cultural Diversity Boarding schools often have students from around the globe. Each student brings diversity and perspective into the classroom as well as into sports, clubs and organizations. 34 They also learn to understand their differences with a new outlook they may not have had otherwise. 4. 35 Students who attend boarding schools are often part of much smaller campuses and communities. Small class sizes, personal relationships with teachers, and strong connections with their peers offer students the chance for personal growth and development that often spurs their passions into university and career life. A. Community Atmosphere B. Exposure to American Life C. Parents who live far away can no longer offer help. D. When it comes to benefits of boarding school studies, the list is long. E. Students learn to appreciate their similarities despite different backgrounds. F. They learn to complete domestic chores and academic challenges on their own. G. Boarding schools are often designed to be more personalized to the student experience. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The situation seemed hopeless. From the first day he 36 my junior-high classroom, Willard existed in his own world, 37 his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried hard to 38 a friendly relationship with him, but my 39 were met with complete indifference( 冷 漠 ). Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no 40 to break his barrier of silence. Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we began the annual Christmas 41 of money for the less 42 people in our school district. “Christmas is a 43 of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students who might not have a happy holiday. By 44 money, you will help buy food and clothing for them.” When I 45 the contributions the next day, l discovered that almost everyone had 46 it except for Willard. The boy 47 deep into his pockets and, 48 , he dropped two quarters into the small container. That night, after school, I took our meager( 微 薄 的 )contribution to the principal. I couldn’t help sharing the incident that had 49 during the day. “I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting 50 to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal. “Yes, I believe it sounds 51 ,” he nodded. “And I think we might do well to have him 52 a bit of his world with us. I just received a(n) 53 of the poor families in our school who 54 need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” As I looked down to read, I discovered Willard and his family were the 55 names on the list. 36. A. managed B. observed C. entered D. visited 37. A. driving away B. shutting out C. pushing up D. blocking off 38. A. avoid B. maintain C. measure D. establish 39. A. attempts B. expectations C. concerns D. approaches 40. A. strength B. desire C. chance D. access 41. A. program B. tradition C. sale D. collection 42. A. educated B. healthy C. fortunate D. powerful 43. A. season B. process C. tendency D. habit 44. A. investing B. contributing C. borrowing D. saving 45. A. called for B. sent for C. cared for D. prepared for 46. A. predicted B. forgotten C. organized D. controlled 47. A. grasped B. filled C. held D. dug 48. A. carefully B. anxiously C. instantly D. patiently 49. A. continued B. revealed C. occurred D. involved 50. A. lucky B. tough C. ready D. equal 51. A. hopeful B. simple C. impossible D. familiar 52. A. combine B. discuss C. impress D. share 53. A. envelope B. list C. message D. notice 54. A. rarely B. generally C. badly D. merely 55. A. special B. top C. common D. proper 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For some people, choosing to be scared can be fun. Going through a haunted house(鬼屋)might make 56 (they) scream, then laugh! Dr. Margee Kerr, a sociologist, has seen a lot of people 57 (thrill) to be scared. “Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes,” she says. “Think of 58 your heart pounds when you’re going to a birthday party. Some feel that same kind of 59 (excite) when they watch a scary movie or go on a thrill ride.” For others, that feeling takes their mind off their worries. “When we’re scared, our attention 60 (shift) to the present moment.” Dr. Kerr says. “You’re 61 (probable) not thinking about your homework that’s due next week when you’re playing a game of hide-and-seek.” Fear is 62 tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe. It urges a person 63 (hide), run away, or defend oneself. 64 (fast) heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they’re ready when they’re needed. Our memories also help protect us and experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person 65 trying new things. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你校象棋（Chinese chess）俱乐部将举办象棋比赛。请你用英语给你的交换生朋友 Leslie 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和地点； 2. 参加比赛的意义； 3. 报名方式及日期。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I peered over my grandma’s shoulder as she sewed pieces of cloth together. The two pieces became one faster than I’d imagined. The colors, however, looked ugly when put together and none of the patterns matched. All the patches(补丁)on this blanket seemed to disagree. “Grandma, that’s the ugliest quilt I’ve ever seen.” “Oh, sweetie, it’s warm and beautiful,” said Grandma, pointing to a pile of crazy patterned shirts and suits. “I can take these old clothes that Grandpa and I will never wear again and turn them into something useful and good. It’s not the quilt’s appearance but the love that sews it together that makes it beautiful. This quilt will keep you warm on a cold night like tonight. And I know that for a fact.” Grandma put her hand on my shoulder, “Not everyone is as lucky as we are. Here, put on your coat. We’ll get a second opinion about how ugly my quilts are.” Grandma folded a finished quilt and tucked it into a shopping bag. Afterwards, we got in the car and drove downtown. The white snow turned grayer as we got to the city. Eventually, Grandma pulled up at a dark alley( 小 巷 )and we got out of the car. The terrible smell of rotting garbage made me feel sick and pinch my nose shut. Grandma took my hand and led me to the street lamp. I could see the snow shimmering(发出微光)in the light. Grandma paused. “There’s usually somebody down this alley. It’s quiet and out of the wind—a good place to stay on cold nights. A nice warm quilt might make it even better.” The dark engulfed(吞没)Grandma and I as we stepped deep into the alley. The pavement was cracked and missing in spots. Chicken bones and stained boxes littered their way. And Grandma’s shoes made a loud sound with each step. Feeling frightened, I squeezed Grandma’s hand. Grandma squeezed my hand back. “It’s OK.” she smiled. “Who’s there?” shouted a voice out of the darkness. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： “I have a nice warm quilt, if you want it,” said Grandma. Paragraph 2: Back home, I found a worn-out quilt by accident in a cupboard. 《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语参考答案（三） 第一部分：听力 第一节 1—5 CBCBA 第二节 6—10 ACABC 11—15 CACAB 16—20 BBCAC 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。信用卡消费已经成为了一种主流交易方式。我们在享受这种方式所 带来的便利、畅快的消费体验时，也要小心提防其中的陷阱。 21. A 写作意图题。在第一段中作者使用例子说明信用卡消费已经成为了一种主流交易方式，从而引出本 文的话题，故选 A 项。 22. C 段落主旨题。根据第二段最后一句“In fact, they make billions of dollars from those loans.”可知， 信用卡公司借钱给用户的目的是通过这些贷款赚钱，第三段则举例具体说明信用卡公司怎样通过借 钱给用户赚钱，故选C 项。 23. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards by charging more than they can afford to pay back.”可知，一些人因为使用信用卡预支过多，超过他们的偿还能力而陷入麻烦，也就是说作者建议人 们使用信用卡透支的额度必须是自己可以偿还得起的，故选 B 项。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了哥伦比亚的一条主要公路干线发生泥石流后给周围城 市造成的影响以及采取的措施。 24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mudslides since May have blocked the main highway, the Ví al Llano, which connects the city to Bogotá, Colom bia’s capital.”可知，自从 5 月以来，泥石流封锁了主要公路干线 the Ví al Llano ，故选C 项。 25. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted.”可知，人们在农产品的箱子里寻找，只找到少数已经腐烂的西红柿和胡萝卜， 说明公路被封的后果是：农产品数量严重不足缺乏 ，故选 B 项。 26. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Colombia is a road-builder’s nightmare. The Andes separate into three ranges at the southern border. The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km.”可知，哥伦比亚是修路者的“噩梦”的原因是：安第斯山脉位于它的南部边境分成三个部 分，这些山脉在不到 100 公里的范围内落差极大，可以从海平面上升到 4000 米，故选A 项。 27. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“But what the plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia’s dangerous, rain-soaked topography.”可知，目前解决问题最需要的是建造一条能够适应哥伦比亚危险的和多雨的地形特 征的公路，故选D 项。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了本世纪的人们与上一代人相比，睡眠时间和质量下降的 问题。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Research led by Professor Charles Czeisler of Harvard Medical School has shown that people who read electronic books before going to bed take longer to nod off. They have lower levels of melatonin”可知，研究表明睡前阅读电子书的人需要更长时间才能入睡，他们的褪黑激素水平较 低，故选B 项。 29. C 代词指代题。根据第四段 “So the first thing to do if you want to have a restful night is to leave computers out of the bedroom. Avoid alcohol, as it might reduce our cycles of REM sleep. It disrupts your brain activity. ”可知，如果想要有一个安宁的夜晚，应该将电脑留在卧室外，而且避免饮酒，因为饮酒会减少“快 速眼动睡眠”的周期； “快速眼动睡眠”周期的减少会使大脑活动紊乱。故选 C 项。 30. A 标题主旨题。本文主要阐述本世纪的人们与上一代人相比，睡眠时间和质量下降的问题，故选 A 项。第二 节 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国留学选择寄宿学校对学生的积极的影响。 31. D 空格后是承上启下的过渡句“以下只是一部分寄宿学校对学生的积极影响。”，说明寄宿学校对学 生的积极影响很多，只在本文中介绍一部分，故选D 项。 32. F 本段的小标题是“独立性”，所以后面的内容应该与培养学生的独立性有关。故选 F 项：他们学习独立完成家务和学业上的挑战。 33. G 空格后的例子是“玛丽湖预科学校”的标准课程、荣誉课程以及 AP 文凭课程项目中的 STEM 课程，均根据每个学生不同的需求，提供不同级别的严谨的教学。说明这里重点突出的是寄宿学校 根据学生的经验进行更个性化的设计，故选G 项。 34. E 空格后“他们也学会用新的观点来理解文化的差异”，说明空格处应该介绍文化的相似点，故选 E 项。 35. A 此处选小标题，根据后面的具体内容，本段主要讲寄宿学校的学生通常是较小的校园和社区的一部 分，突出社区氛围。故选A 项。 第三部分：语言运用 第一节 完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的学生 Willard 性格内向，虽家境贫困，却在圣诞筹款活动中将仅有的零用钱捐献出来的感人故事。 36. C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，自从威拉德进入我教的初中班的那天起，他就把自己封闭了起来， 不与其他同学交往，也不与我——他的老师——打交道，完全生活在自己的世界里。故选 C 项。 37. B 考查动词短语。解析同上，故选 B 项。 38. D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，我努力与他建立友好关系，但他对我的努力漠不关心。故选 D 项。 39. A 考查名词辨析。解析同上，故选A 项。 40. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，严格来说，威拉德是一个孤独者，他似乎无意打破沉默。故选 B 项。 41. D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，感恩节过后不久，我们开始了一年一度的圣诞节募捐活动， 为我们学校所在地区那些不幸的人们募捐。故选D 项。 42. C 考查形容词辨析。解析同上，故选C 项。 43. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，“圣诞节是一个给予的季节，”我告诉我的学生。“有一些学生可能 没有一个愉快的假期，通过捐款，你将帮助他们购买食物和衣服。”故选 A 项。 44. B 考查动词辨析。解析同上，故选 B 项。 45. A 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，第二天我要求大家捐款时，发现除了威拉德，几乎所有人都把这事 给忘了，故选A 项。 46. B 考查动词辨析。解析同上，故选 B 项。 47. D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，小男孩在口袋里掏了半天，小心翼翼地把两枚 25 美分的硬币放进那个小盒子里，故选D 项。 48. A 考查副词辨析。解析同上，故选A 项。 49. C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，我忍不住将白天发生的事告诉校长，故选A 项。 50. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，“我可能错了，但我相信威拉德可能正准备融入周围的世界” 我告诉校长。故选C 项。 51. A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，“是的，我相信这听起来很有希望，”他点了点头。“我想我们最 好让他和我们分享一点他的世界。我刚收到一份我们学校贫困家庭的名单，他们急需通过圣诞节 募捐得到帮助。”故选 A 项。 52. D 考查动词辨析。解析同上，故选D 项。 53. B 考查名词辨析。解析同上，故选 B 项。 54. C 考查副词辨析。解析同上，此处 badly 表示“迫切地，急切地”故选C 项。 55. B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我低头一看，发现威拉德和他的家人在名单上名列前茅，故选 B 项。 第二节 56. them 考查代词。动词make 后面应该用宾格的代词，故填 them。 57. thrilled 考查非谓语动词。表达“许多人因为害怕而感到很激动”之意，故填thrilled。 58. how 考查名词性从句。此处是宾语从句，从句部分的成分完整，表达“心脏怎样跳动”，故填 how。 59. excitement 考查词性转换。of 是介词，后面用名词，故填 excitement。 60. is shifted 考查动词时态。此处一般现在时态，且为被动语态，“我们的注意力被转换到目前这个时刻”，故 填 is shifted。 61. probably 考查词性转换。用副词修饰动词“thinking about”，故填 probably。 62. a 考查冠词。此处表示“恐惧是大脑用来保持身体安全的一种工具”，故填 a。 63. to hide 考查非谓语动词。固定短语 “urge sb. to do sth.” 意为“催促某人做某事”，故填 to hide。 64. Faster 考查词性转换。根据下文“send more blood and oxygen”可知，前面要用比较级，表示心跳更快，故填 Faster。 65. from 考查介词。固定短语“stop sb. from doing”意为“阻止某人做某事”。第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作 Dear Leslie, A Chinese chess competition will be held at 2:00 pm in the school gym on December 15th. Knowing that you like playing Chinese chess, I am writing to invite you to take part in it. As far as I am concerned, this competition is very meaningful. To begin with, you can play chess with different opponents, which can promote your chess-playing skill. Besides, it is a great chance to make more friends with other students. If you are interested in it, please sign up at the office of the chess club before December 10th. I am looking forward to your participation. 第二节: 读后续写（满分 25 分） Yours , Li Hua Para 1: “I have a nice warm quilt, if you want it,” said Grandma. After a while, a beam of light appeared and a lady walked out of the darkness. Grandma opened the shopping bag and pulled out the multicolored quilt. “That’s pretty and it looks warm,” the lady exclaimed and took the quilt, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude. As we walked back down the alley, I looked over my shoulder and saw the lady holding the quilt tightly to her face. “You’re right, Grandma. That is a beautiful quilt.” On our ride back home, the lady’s grateful words were still ringing in my ears. Para 2: Back home, I found a worn-out quilt by accident in a cupboard. I asked Grandma curiously, “Grandma, why is there a quilt here?” After a moment of silence, Grandma began to share her own story. On a freezing night decades ago, as a poor young woman sleeping in the same alley, Grandma was offered a quilt, which warmed her up. She was determined to pass the love forward. That’s why Grandma sewed the old clothes together and made quilts for those in need. After hearing the story, I gave Grandma the biggest hug ever. I thought of all the clothes I didn’t want to wear anymore and knew what Grandma and I would do the next morning. 听力原文： Text 1 M: You know, I really think you should run for class president. Everybody knows you and likes you. And you have some great ideas. W: Thanks. I have thought about it. But I’m taking six classes and working a part- time job. That’s about all I can handle right now. Text 2 M: This looks like a great place for our picnic. What do you think, Alice? W: Well, it would be even better if we were the only people here. It seems we weren’t the only ones who wanted to come here. Text 3 W: What happened? M: I think I just cracked my tooth. Do you have Dr. Mason’s phone number? W: Yeah, I should have it right here in my cell phone. Text 4 M: I’m sorry, madam, but you will have to stop talking on your phone and turn it off. The movie is about to begin. W: Oh, all right. I thought I had a few more minutes before the show started. Sorry about that. Text 5 M: Honey, could you try to fix this shirt for me? W: Let me see… oh, no, not this one again. I’ve only tried about a hundred times already. M: But this is my favorite shirt. W: Correction — it was your favorite shirt. I’ll get you a new one tomorrow. Text 6 M: And now, please direct your attention to the front of the room, where we are offering this beautiful set of plates and glasses from the 19th century. (6) Let’s start the price at 500 dollars. W: (6) 500 here! M: OK, we have 500, do we have 1000? Do we have 1000? Yes, the gentleman in the green hat, OK. What about 1500? W: Yes, over here! M: All right, (7) the lovely lady in the blue shirt says 1500 dollars. Do I have 2000? Anyone? Sir? 1500 dollars going once, twice… sold to the lovely lady for 1500 dollars. W: Woo- hoo! I can’t believe it! My husband will be so happy! Text 7 W: Vincent Adams! Come over here this instant! M: What did I do this time? W: You got mud all over the carpet again! How many times have I told you to take your shoes off before coming into the house? M: I’m sorry. I just forgot. W: Well, this time you’re going to have a long time to think about what you did. M: What is that supposed to mean? And what are you doing with that bucket? W: A better question would be what are you going to do with this bucket… (9) You’d better put some old clothes on. You’re going to be cleaning for a while and I wouldn’t want you to get your nice clothes dirty. M: Aw, man! Text 8 W: Have you seen the paper this morning? M: No, dear, I haven’t. I was just about to ask you the same thing. W: Hmm. It’s usually waiting for us on our doorstep every morning. I wonder if something happened to Jimmy. M: (10) He always delivers the paper on time, and he has never been sick since he took over the job last year. It’s got to be something else. W: Did you pay the bill for this month? M: I sent them a check as usual… Oh, wait. I think I know what happened. W: What? M: (11) I must have forgotten to put a stamp on the envelope when I mailed the payment. That means they never got the payment. How silly of me! W: Well, why don’t you call them and give them our credit card information so they can start delivering our paper again as soon as possible? M: OK. (12) Maybe we should start paying our bills online from now on. W: That’s a good idea. I’m going to go down to the corner store to buy a paper. Text 9 M: Welcome to Modern Matchmakers! You must be Patricia Adams. I’m Gabriel Simons, the founder of the company. W: It’s nice to meet you, Mr. Simons. M: Why don’t you have a seat and we’ll get started… All right. Why don’t you tell me a little bit about yourself? W: OK, uh… I’m 35 years old. I’m a kindergarten teacher, and (14) I live by myself in a one-bedroom apartment. M: OK, good. Let me just write these things down here… Great. So, what do you like to do in your free time? W: Well, um, to be honest, I don’t have that much free time. I’m pretty busy preparing my classes in the evenings. On the weekends, I spend time with my parents in the countryside. M: Pardon me for asking, (13) Ms. Adams, but is part of the reason why you’re here that you don’t have much time to find that special someone on your own? W: Uh, it’s not part of the reason… it’s the whole reason! (15) I’m so busy with everything else that I don’t know where to begin when it comes to dating. M: You’ve come to the right place, Ms. Adams. Now, what do you think of when you imagine your perfect guy? W: Well, first of all, he should be kind and, (16) most importantly, honest. It would be nice if he was good- looking, but that’s not the most important thing at all… Text 10 M: (17) Is your life too boring? Do you find that you just don’t have the time to take exercise or do what you want to do because you have to go to work, study for a test, or pick up the kids? Are you tired of your present life? If this sounds a little too familiar, I have a great suggestion for you – change your lifestyle now and tell your feet to start walking. To make sure that we spend quality time together, Travis and I greet the day with a nice long walk every morning. (18) She used to go swimming, and that was her favorite sport. Now we find walking is the safest form of sports that’s great for our health and our spirits. Some may say swimming or running is the best. But believe me, it’s walking. If you want to get fit, you can’t do it by sitting around. You have to get active, walking! Now, I know what you’re thinking: “But, I don’t have time to shower, dress, eat breakfast, get the kids ready, and go for a walk!” I’m here to tell you that you do! (19) Here’s how: Wake up twenty minutes earlier, and get dressed. Don’t worry about what you look like; just take your comfortable walking shoes and start walking! (20) So, if you want to make a real change in your lifestyle, you need to hit the pavement in your walking shoes.