【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：8非谓语动词作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：8非谓语动词作业

课时作业8　非谓语动词 ‎(建议用时　40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________ (want) a good night's sleep.‎ ‎2．Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎3．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (set) up some schools for poor children.‎ ‎4．At first I regretted ________ (invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.‎ ‎5．She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)!‎ ‎6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.‎ ‎7．With all his energy ________ (focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.‎ ‎8．I'm going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle.‎ ‎9．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________‎ ‎ (perform) live is quite another.‎ ‎10．The engine just won't start.Something seems ________(go) wrong with it.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．wanting　考查非谓语动词作后置定语。want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，所以用动词ing形式。‎ ‎2．turning　考査分词。由语境可知Newlybuilt wooden cottages与turn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。 ‎ ‎3．setting　考查动名词作宾语。devote...to...中to为介词，故后面用动词ing形式。 ‎ ‎4．inviting　考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我后悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成为了好朋友。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。 ‎ ‎5．to eat　考査非谓语动词之动词不定式。不定式to eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。 ‎ ‎6．to thank　考查固定搭配。go on to do sth.“继续做另一件事”；go on doing sth.“继续做同一件事”。获奖和感谢是两件事，故用to thank。‎ ‎7．focused　此处为with的复合结构，energy与focus之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。 ‎ ‎8．to explore　此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 ‎ ‎9．being performed　句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是宾语，指代music，后面接宾语补足语，it与perform是逻辑上的被动关系，故用being performed。 ‎ ‎10．to have gone　句意：这个引擎发动不了了，好像出毛病了。seem后接to do形式，且go wrong发生在seem之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式表示动作已经完成。故用to have gone。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．A warmer global climate melts the ice caps，raised sea levels.________‎ ‎2．While crossing the street，she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.________ ‎ ‎3．Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.________ ‎ ‎4．Thank you for spending time read my letter.________ ‎ ‎5．On our way home，we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.________ ‎ ‎6．I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.________ ‎ ‎7．In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.________ ‎ ‎8．I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.________ ‎ ‎9．He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.________ ‎ ‎10．Comparing to the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.________ ‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．raised→raising　句意：越来越温暖的全球气候融化了冰盖，使海平面上升。raise和主语A warmer global climate之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎2．speeded→speeding　句意：过马路的时候，她被一辆飞驰而过的车撞死了。ambulance与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎3．Have→Having　分析句子结构可知逗号前应为状语，主语we与have 为逻辑上的主动关系，故将Have改为Having。‎ ‎4．read→reading　spend time(in)doing sth.为固定用法，故将read改为reading。 ‎ ‎5．help后面的to去掉　句意：在回家的路上， 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情。can't help doing sth.为固定句型，意为：情不自禁地做某事。 ‎ ‎6．hear→hearing　 动词短语look forward to中的to是介词，故用hearing。‎ ‎7．avoid前面加to　句意：在工厂里，为了避免事故，机器人将被用来做一些危险的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语to ‎ avoid accidents作目的状语。‎ ‎8．could后面加to　句意：我竭尽所能想要清楚地表达我自己(的想法)，但是我的演讲还是彻底失败了。that I could (do)是定语从句， 修饰先行词all, to express myself clearly是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎9．repairing→repaired　句意：他不得不沿街找个地方修理他的自行车。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中动词repair和宾语his bicycle在逻辑上是动宾关系，故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎10．Comparing→Compared　compared to...是固定短语，意为“与……相比较”，动词与后面主句之间逻辑上是被动关系，故用compared。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019年唐山市高三年级二模)‎ On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.As someone who takes part in so many activities, it's extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production.For me, it was a onceinalifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.‎ Auditions (试镜)came first.They weren't particularly difficult, more to see who may be a better fit tor certain roles.We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately.‎ I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: ‎ actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details...As I began to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better.‎ My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior adviser to a presidential candidate in a play called “The Spot”. He's a shorttempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today's tough political races.He's on the set of The Spot, an advertisement for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.‎ While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people.I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process.‎ Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball.There are no small parts; there is no one who isn't needed.I've learned to appreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both onstage and offstage, puts into it.‎ ‎1．How did the author feel about being in the project?‎ A．Lucky. B．Tired.‎ C．Nervous. D．Confident.‎ ‎2．What do we know about the character Roger?‎ A．He means what he says.‎ B．He puts up an advertisement.‎ C．He gives advice to the candidate.‎ D．He is running for president.‎ ‎3．What does the author like most about the project?‎ A．The people. B．The plays.‎ C．The characters. D．The costume.‎ ‎4．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．The Senior Play Project. ‎ B．Acting for the First Time.‎ C．What Makes a Good Actor. ‎ D．A Lesson Learnt through Acting.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。‎ ‎1．A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As someone who takes part in so many activities, it's extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production.For me, it was a onceinalifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.”对作者来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会，来尝试表演，从而可以推断出，作者对于参加这个项目感到非常幸运。故选A。‎ ‎2．C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior adviser to a presidential candidate in a play called ‘The Spot’. He's a shorttempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today's tough political races.”可知，罗杰在剧中是一位总统候选人的高级顾问，从而可以推断出，他给候选人提供建议。故选C。‎ ‎3．A　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love the Senior Play Project for the people.”可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的是人。故选A。‎ ‎4．B　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage for the first time.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2019年安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区高三联考)‎ Official figures show that the number of people taking international __1__ (flight) is decreasing, and that this is resulting in significant changes to holidaying habits. As the cost of air tickets increases，__2__ appears that more and more families are choosing to spend their summer holidays at home.‎ For many parents, a summer with no overcrowded resorts may seem quite __3__ (attract), but the idea might well be less popular with teenage ‎ children, __4__ are probably used to flying off to the Mediterranean or Miami as soon as school breaks up. So, the question is, how can young people enjoy themselves __5__ (thorough)when so much is closed for the holidays, and so many of __6__ ( they) friends are bound to be away?‎ Nowadays, many sports centers organize summer activities aimed at young people __7__ (interest) either in indoor or outdoor sports.These might range, for example, from playing table tennis __8__ going mountainbiking.As well as being healthy and enjoyable, taking part in activities like these __9__ (be) also an excellent way to make new friends.For the most popular activities, though, it is advisable __10__ (apply) early for a place, perhaps two or three months in advance.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“新兴的环保度假方式——在家度假”及其对青少年的影响。‎ ‎1．flights　考查名词的复数。flight为可数名词，此处为泛指，故填其复数形式flights。‎ ‎2．it　考查it的用法。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，故填it。‎ ‎3．attractive　考查形容词作表语的用法。seem为半系动词，设空处作表语，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。‎ ‎4．who　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teenage children，且在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎5．thoroughly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词enjoy，故填thoroughly。‎ ‎6．their　考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰friends，故填their。‎ ‎7．interested　考查动词ed形式作后置定语的用法。interested “感兴趣的”，修饰young people，故填interested。‎ ‎8．to　考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎9．is　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处充当谓语，其主语为taking part in activities like these，且表示一般事实，故填is。‎ ‎10．to apply　考查动词不定式作主语的用法。设空处所在分句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to apply early for a place。故填to apply。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2019 年太原市高三期末考试)‎ There is a tradition in my family.On New Year's Eve, all my relative will come to our house for a feast.As matter of fact, it isn't the food that bring us together but the sense of belonging does.Making dumplings was always great fun.We put a coin into one of the dumplings.Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said whomever gets the coin will have a good fortune in the followed year.When my mom serves the dumplings, they help ourselves immediately，hoping to get the good luck of our entirely year.The coin never comes to me, and I ‎ am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.‎ 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者家中新年包饺子的传统：将硬币放到饺子里，以祈求来年的好运。‎ ‎1．考查名词的数。句意：我所有的亲戚都会来我们家吃饭。relative被all修饰，数量大于一，故用复数形式relatives。‎ ‎2．考查冠词。固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上；实际上”，故添加冠词a。‎ ‎3．考查动词的人称变化。句意：不是食物让我们走到一起，而是归属感。本句的主语为the food，为单数概念，故动词需要使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填brings。‎ ‎4．考查动词时态。本文叙述了作者家庭的传统习惯，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，故was改为is。‎ ‎5．考查连接词。句意：据说谁能得到这枚硬币谁就能在接下来的一年里发财。本句为名词性从句，且从句中缺少gets the coin的主语，且指人，故whomever改为whoever。‎ ‎6．考查形容词。句意：……在接下来的一年中。修饰year需用ing结尾形容词，意为“接下来的”。故followed改为following。‎ ‎7．考查人称代词。结合下文的get the good luck of our entirely year可知应该是“我们”立即开始吃妈妈端上来的饺子，故they改为we。‎ ‎8．考查形容词。year为名词，形容词修饰名词，故entirely改为entire。‎ ‎9．考查连词。句意：硬币从来没有到过我，但是我很确定运气总是在那里。前后为转折关系，故and改为but。‎ ‎10．考查介词。固定搭配be sure that...“确信；确定”，故去掉of。‎