安徽蚌埠市教师2020届高三“我为高考命题”仿真模拟英语试题（蚌埠市一中2） Word版缺答案

安徽蚌埠市教师2020届高三“我为高考命题”仿真模拟英语试题（蚌埠市一中2） Word版缺答案

学校：‎ 姓名：‎ 准考号：‎ ‎……………………………………密…………………………………封…………………………………线……………………………………‎ ‎2020 年高考模拟试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Unworried. B. Strange. C. Sad.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. On a bathing beach. B. At a restaurant. C. On a fishing boat.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A lift. B. A computer. C. Their work.‎ ‎4. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Cancel his flight. B. Go to bed early. C. Ask for a morning call.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the maths course?‎ A. Just so so. B. A piece of cake. C. very hard .‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A friend in his 30s. B. A thief being wanted. C. An ad in newspaper.‎ ‎7. What are people advised?‎ A. To make an appointment with the repairman. B. Not to let anyone in without an appointment.‎ C. To watch out for those from the electricity board.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman tend to do by the call?‎ A. Place an order. B. Ask for a job. C. Return some goods.‎ ‎9. How much more does the 45 board cost than the 44?‎ A. 15 pounds. B. 50 pounds. C. 387 pounds.‎ ‎10. What may the woman do tomorrow?‎ A. Visit the department. B. Report to her boss. C. Ring back.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。‎ ‎11. What does the man say about his job? A. He has to work extra hours.‎ B. He can manage it quite well. C. He is thinking of changing it.‎ ‎12. Which train does the man take to work every day?‎ A. The 6: 00 one. B. The 6: 30 one. C. The 7: 30 one.‎ ‎13. What does the man usually do on the morning train?‎ A. Do his work. B. Chat with friends. C. Read newspapers.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about her passport? A. She has probably left it in a taxi.‎ B. She is going to get it at the airport.‎ C. She has packed it in one of her bags.‎ ‎15. Why does the man ask the woman to hurry?‎ A. The plane is taking off. B. The taxi is waiting. C. Only 20 minutes is left.‎ ‎16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。‎ ‎17. How long ago did the story happen?‎ A. Less than 100 years. B. More than 100 years. C. More than 150 years.‎ ‎18. What did Nasmith do to interest his students one winter day? A. He taught them to play a new game.‎ B. He took them to watch a basketball game. C. He trained them to play European football.‎ ‎19. According to the speaker, what was the problem they met?‎ A. There being no rules. B. Climbing up to score a ball. C. Getting the ball out of the basket.‎ ‎20. How was the problem solved?‎ A. By changing rules of using the basket. B. By lowering the position of the basket.‎ C. By taking away the bottom of the basket. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Ottawa is located on the south bank of the Ottawa River, east of Southern Ontario. It borders the cities of Quebec and Gatineau.‎ How to Reach Plane --- Ottawa is served by its main international airport, Ottawa Macdonald -Cartier International Aiport, which services several Canadian and American cities, with international flights to some European cities, such as London and Frankfurt.‎ Bus--- the city has easily accessible buses with their public transport system named OC Transpo, which serves areas around the city. The Greyhound offers long-haul trips to neighboring cities.‎ Boat--- water shuttle taxis that are eco-friendly can take passengers through the Ottawa and Gatineau River.‎ Train--- there is a major train station in Ottawa located downtown.‎ Taxi --- taxi services are easily accessible in Ottawa's downtown districts.‎ Bike --- Ottawa has more than 200 km of bike paths and tourists and visitors can rent bikes all around the city.‎ When to Visit The best time to visit Ottawa is between March and May. This is when temperatures start to rise and the city is in bloom. The summer season is the most popular time to visit the city, as the good weather coincides with Ottawa's celebration of special events.‎ ‎21. Where cannot you arrive directly from Ottawa by plane?‎ A. South Africa. B. Canada. C. America. D. England.‎ ‎22. Which is the best means of transport friendly to the environment?‎ A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By train ‎23. When will a person interested in celebrations visit Ottawa?‎ A. In March. B. In spring. C. In June. D. In winter.‎ B When I was three, my parents took me to have an operation in India, which stopped my eyesight from deteriorating（恶化）. Several years later we moved to Pakistan, where I received ‎12 operations within one year and went completely blind. Later, I realized that the doctors used me as an experiment.‎ I met my husband when he came over from India to study. I wanted to go to India to marry him, but it was almost impossible to emigrate. I made a crazy plan to cross the borders of several countries to get to India. I was arrested in the first country I escaped to. Back in Pakistan, I lost my job and was asked to sign a“never-to-escape” promise. Instead, when I got home, I made a cup of coffee and decided to make a formal application for emigration. The chance was slim, and people who applied to go to India found it hard to find a job in Pakistan while they were waiting. In the end, my husband managed to smooth the way for my emigration. We got married and had children. But after nine years, he died of brain cancer. I was helpless for a while, and then I learned to face reality optimistically. He taught us happiness came from inside us.‎ Six years ago, I brought home a dog called Moritz from the seeing-eye dog centre. He was short with long ears. No one liked him because of his pathetic （可怜的）appearance. We were almost always together. Moritz could not leave me for even one minute. Now when I walk down the street, not like before, people will come up and say, “What a good seeing-eye dog!”, and have a little chat with me as a normal creature.‎ I’m now working for the Association of the Blind and I have many good friends, and a special friend in Hamburg. It is a wonderful feeling to speak freely with someone I can’t see, to trust one another.‎ ‎24. The author went blind just because .‎ A. she was born completely blind B. she received an operation in India C. her parents didn’t pay attention to her illness D. she was unluckily put to the test ‎25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. It was full of hope to unite with her husband.‎ B. Emigrating to India was never easy at that time. C. She was very thin and weak at that hard time.‎ D. There was little chance to find a job in India.‎ ‎26. When the author walked down the street before, people may .‎ A. look down upon her and view her as a poor being B. chat with her with great warmth C. criticize how ugly her dog looked D. respect her for her independence ‎27. From the text, we learn the author is .‎ A. a burden not only for her family but also for the society B. a kind-hearted lady protecting wretched pets C. not an obedient citizen D. a determined and optimistic person C Art and culture are lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to an immigrant(移民 的) population, the variety and richness of art and sport are very evident.‎ Since World War Ⅱ,Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.‎ Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything performed by Canadian artists from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and even across the globe.‎ The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the most famous producer of movies in Canada. Many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as an alternative to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.‎ French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St. Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.‎ Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling(冰壶). American-style- football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.‎ ‎28. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has .‎ A. a long history B. a large area C. large population D. a variety of immigrants ‎29. What does the underlined word "scoop"mean in the passage?‎ A. Expect B. Set up C. Harvest D. Ignore ‎30. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?‎ A. Native writers and screen writers. B. Photographers and actors. C. Painters and writers. D. Musicians, actors and directors.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Brief Introduction to Canada B. Canadian Art, Culture and Sport C. Canadian Artists D. Canadian Art and Culture Are World Famous D 原创 The executive committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA，世界反兴奋剂组织) agreed to a series of tough measures against Russia on December 9. According to The Washington Post, it is the most severe punishment to date in the years-long Russian doping saga (兴奋剂事件).‎ Russia is prohibited from participating in all major international sports events in the next four years, including the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, and the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. The country will also be banned from hosting any major sports events.‎ The reason for such severe punishment is that WADA believes the Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA) did not actively cooperate with its investigation. WADA also claims that the sample data submitted by the Moscow laboratory in January 2019 was incomplete and untrue. A great deal of data was deleted and changed.‎ Under the four-year ban, the Russian flag and anthem (国歌) are also prohibited from being displayed at major events. Only “clean” Russian athletes will be allowed to participate in international competitions under a neutral flag if they can provide the necessary proof.‎ Several countries and organizations have already upheld (支持) WADA’sdecision. The International Olympic Committee states that the decision is binding (有约束力的) and will also support the ruling (裁决) of the Court ofArbitration for Sport (国际体育仲裁法庭) in the future if Russia appeals.Norway said it would refuse Russia’s participation in the Ski World Cup in2023.‎ The head of the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency said the ruling against Russia was “too moderate” and that the failure to ban Russian athletes from participating in any sports event was a blow to international sports.Although RUSADA will have three weeks to appeal against WADA’s decision, according to the reaction of other organizations, there is a high possibility that the penalties will be carried out.‎ Russian president Vladimir Putin said the country had every reason to appeal against the decision. “The key thing, and everyone is in agreement here, any punishment has to be individual, has to be targeted based on what a particular individual has done. We can’t have collective punishment,”Putin stressed. “We cannot punish people who have nothing to do what soever with violations.”‎ Despite the ban, Russia will be able to compete at Euro 2020 — in which St. Petersburg will be a host city — as European football’s governing body UEFA is not defined as a “major event organization.”‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word prohibit in paragraph 2 mean? A. To forbide. B. To force. C.To encourage. D. To urge.‎ ‎33. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. In 2021 Russian can host some major sports events.‎ B. Under the ban, the Russian flag and anthem can be displayed at major events.‎ C. No Russian athletes will be allowed to participate in international competitions. D. Russian president Vladimir Putin is against the punishment.‎ ‎34. Where can you find this passage?‎ A. In a guidebook. B. In a madcine journal. C. In a science news report. D. In a sports news report.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s attitude to the ban?‎ A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D Puzzled.‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。‎ How to keep yourself safe from new virus?‎ After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China’s Wuhan city two months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 36‎ ‎1. Wear masks outdoors ‎※ Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.‎ ‎※ Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.‎ ‎※ 37 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.‎ ‎2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.‎ ‎3. 38‎ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.‎ ‎※ Before eating and after using the toilet ‎※ After returning home ‎※ After touching trash or garbage ‎※ After contacting animals or handling animal wastes ‎4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ‎※ Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections ‎※ Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 39‎ ‎※ Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.‎ ‎※ Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.‎ ‎※ 40 Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。‎ From Teen Activist to TIME’s Person of the Year 原创 With her selection, Greta Thunberg, the famous 16-year-old Swedish climate activist, has become the 41 individual ever to be named Time’s Person of the Year.‎ While the magazine has a long record of 42 the power of young people, the ‎ 43 have never before selected a 44 . The 45 individual to hold the record for youngest person of the Year was 25-year-old Charles Lindbergh in 1927.‎ Thunberg gained international attention for 46 world leaders for their inaction in the 47 crisis in a viral speech she made at the U.N. Climate Action Summit in September. She criticized world leaders again at the COP25 (联合国气候变化大会)conference last week.‎ ‎“Thunberg has become the 48 voice on the biggest issue facing the planet,” Time editor-in-chief Edward Felsenthal wrote.‎ At the age of eight, when Thunberg first learned about climate change, she was 49 ‎ that adults did not appear to take the issue 50 . It was 51 for her to take ‎ 52 in her own life; she stops herself 53 flying, eats no meat or dairy and she has a shop stop, meaning that she doesn’t buy new things.‎ On August 20, 2018, Thunberg decided that it was time for her to take her 54 to the next level and 55 . She 56 others to launch climate-change strikes around the world last year. She 57 school and sat down 58 Sweden’s parliament (议 会) with a self-made banner “school strike for climate.” She also invited more than two million students across 135 countries to join her 59 “Fridays for Future” 60 by staging walkouts at their own schools. This past March, Thunberg was nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎41.‎ A. cleverest B. oldest C. activest D. youngest ‎42.‎ A. awarding B. recognizing C. organizing D. paying ‎43.‎ A. editors B. managers C. writers D. leaders ‎44.‎ A. girl B. female C. teenager D. student ‎45.‎ A. previous B. next C. second D. last ‎46.‎ A. praising B.commenting C. condemning D. praying ‎47.‎ A. climate B. financial C. education D .economic ‎48.‎ A. smallest B. lowest C .only D. biggest ‎49.‎ A. excited B. determined C.delighted D.shocked ‎50.‎ A. seriously B. carefully C. nervously D. bravely ‎51.‎ A .vital.‎ B.crazy C. enthusiastic D. unique ‎52.‎ A. teouble B. measures C. advice D. exams ‎53.‎ A. in B. on C. from D.before ‎54.‎ A. efforts B. decisions C. work D study ‎55.‎ A. act out B. speak out C. pick out D.set out ‎56 .‎ A. forced B. led C. motivated D. taught ‎57.‎ A. attended B. joined C.returned D. skipped ‎58. A. in front of B. at the back of C .in the middle of D. behind ‎59. Aweekly B.monthly C. yearly D. daily ‎60. A.lesson B. lecture C. campaign D. meeting 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 原创 China is now fighting a war of a different kind. It’s against 61 unseen enemy, which has been named COVID-19 by the WHO. Since its appearance at the end of December in Wuhan,‎ the virus 62 (cause) this disease has spread to other cities, infecting hundreds of thousands of people and leading to over one thousand 63 (dead). As yet, there is no vaccine (疫苗) to protect people against the virus and the only 64 (effect) way to fight it is to try to contain it.‎ The Chinese people should be praised because, 65 the most part, they refused to panic. They’ve stayed home as much as possible, worn protective masks and washed their hands ‎ 66 (frequent) and thoroughly. The government’s response has also been calm and effective. They’ve kept every one 67 (inform) about what has been happening and they’ve sent thousands of doctors and nurses to Hubei to treat those 68 have been infected.‎ This terrible virus hasn’t been defeated and the fight against it may continue for several more months. However, it will eventually die out. It’s hoped that 69 the crisis fades, China — and the world — will learn that cooperation and hope, not panic or criticism, is the ‎ 70 (good )way to face a common threat.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ To a high school student like me, time is much important than money. Every day I have a lot of homework to do and textbook to read, because I must use my time wisely. When studying, I try hard to concentrate on my studies. Beside, I can manage to keep up with my classmates and make up for losing time. I believe that when I look back on high school life, it would not be a bitter memory. In the same time, I want to share with you a wise saying, “Don’t put it off until tomorrow what you can do today.” Know how to spend one’s time will influence one’s future.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎72.. 假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友 Mike 给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑 ‎（Internet addiction）难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健 康状况恶化、与家人产生矛盾等问题，并提出一些建议。‎ 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I am glad to hear from you. ‎ Yours, Li Hua