安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三我为高考命题比赛八英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三我为高考命题比赛八英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - “我为高考命题”英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。满分 150 分， 考试时间为 120 分钟。 2.作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔。作答第 II 卷时必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在 答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第 I 卷（选择题，共三部分，满分 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Go to an art exhibition. B. Eat out with an old friend. C. Show her paintings to the man. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the man mean? A. He hates to build the bookshelf. B. He has lost the woman’s tools. C. He hasn’t finished his work. 4. What did the man go back home to do? A. To find information about the school bus. B. To put on his jacket. C. To get his wallet. 5. What will the woman major in? A. Business administration. B. Children’ s behavior science. C. Pre-school education 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Teacher and student. 7. What is the man mainly talking about? - 2 - A. His special skills. B. His mother language C. His dreaming job. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the pictures about? A. The woman’s office. B. The woman’s old home.C. The woman’s new apartment. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She can see a river from her living room. B. She stays in her study most of her time. C. She hopes to live with her parents. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What do the speakers agree on about the course? A. It will end next week. B. It lasts too long. C. It has got a bad start. 11. What does the woman like about the teacher? A. His sense of humor. B. His handwriting. C. His voice. 12. What does the woman tell the man? A. They have to finish the homework this weekend. B. They can read the lecture notes online. C. He shouldn’t drop the course. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where is the Royal Oak? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel? A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful. 15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It has an indoor swimming pool. C. It was changed from a private house. 16. Which hotel will the man choose? A. The Bridge Hotel. B. The Royal Oak. C. Carlton House. - 3 - 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did number puzzles first appear in the United States? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s C. In the 1990s. 18. What did Wayne Gould convince The Times to do? A. Include a puzzle in the paper. B. Publish a Sudoku book. C. Make the puzzles easier. 19. What happened to the number puzzles in 2004? A. They were published in a Japanese book. B. They attracted some maths experts. C. They became quite popular. 20. What can we learn about Sudoku puzzles? A. They were invented by a Japanese. B. They can date back to the 18th century. C. Each number of 1-9 can be used only once. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 4 篇 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever tried living a whole day without cash? With a smart phone, it is easy for ordinary people to do so in most parts of China, even when public transportation is involved. In fact, China’s mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market as internet giants like Alibaba and Tencent seek to promote their e-payment tools overseas. While WeChat Pay has been used in twenty countries and regions including Japan and the Republic of Korea, Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight countries and regions. WeChat can deal with transactions (交易) in thirteen currencies, while Alipay supports settlements in twenty-seven currencies. Consumers in altogether twenty-four countries can get their tax refunds through Alipay, and the app is available in more than sixty overseas airports to offer - 4 - various services. Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibaba’s Ant Financial has partnered with India's Pay TM since 2015 to help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks. What is certain is that the growth of China's mobile payment is driven by improved internet facilities, technological innovation as well as a friendly business environment. After successes in online shopping, mobile payments expanded into stores and restaurants in and outside China. The trend has made China the world's largest mobile payment market. 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A. E-payments can be made for bus rides. B. E-payments can be made for education. C. E-payments can be made for shopping. D. E-payments can be made for personal finance. 2. What does the underlined phrase ''partnered with'' in Paragraph 2 mean? A. discussed a plan with B. signed a contract with C. set up a business with D. competed for a bid with 3. What factor contributed to the development of China's mobile payment? A. The development of internet systems. B. The rise of the domestic economy. C. The increase in financial investment. D. The growth of population. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. E-payment Success in China. B. Mobile Payment Helps China Develop Fast. C. China's Mobile Payment Expands Worldwide. D. Mobile Payments' Involvement in Public Transport. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的电子支付，着重介绍了腾讯和阿里巴巴旗下的电子支付 在全球贸易中的强大功能。 【1 题详解】 - 5 - 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Alipay offers payment choices for shopping, transport and sightseeing in thirty-eight countries and regions. WeChat can deal with transactions (交易) in thirteen currencies，while Alipay supports settlements in twenty-seven currencies. Consumers in altogether twenty-four countries can get their tax refunds through Alipay, (支付宝为 38 个国家和地区的购物、交通和观光提供支付选择。微信可以 处理 30 中货币的交易，而支付宝可以提供 27 种。24 个国家的消费者可以通过支付宝获得退 税)可知，移动支付可以用在购物、交通、观光和个人财务的处理上。B. E-payments can be made for education.(电子支付可以为教育支付)文章没有提及，故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的 Besides promoting apps overseas, Alibaba's Ant Financial has partnered with India's Pay TM since 2015 to help the latter build a local mobile payment platform and control risks.可知，除了在海外推广 app，阿里巴巴的蚂蚁金服自 2015 年以 来一直 partnered with 印度的 Pay TM，帮助后者建立本地移动支付平台和控制风险。根据句 意可知，阿里巴巴的蚂蚁金服和印度的 Pay TM 是合作关系，由此推测划线部分的意思是“合 作”。C. set up a business with(建立商业联系)符合以上猜测，故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 What is certain is that the growth of China's mobile payment is driven by improved internet facilities, technological innovation as well as a friendly business environment. 可知，中国移动支付的发展受到了网络设施、技术创新和 友好的商业环境的推动。A. The development of internet systems.(网络系统的发展)符合 以上说法，故选 A 项。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的 In fact, China's mobile payment apps are expanding their reaches in the global market as internet giants like Alibaba and Tencent seek to promote their e-payment tools overseas.(事实上，随着阿里巴巴和腾 讯等互联网巨头寻求在海外推广其电子支付工具，中国移动支付 app 正在全球市场上扩张)可 知，本文主要讲述了中国移动支付在全世界扩展市场。C. China's Mobile Payment Expands Worldwide.(中国的移动支付在世界范围内扩展)符合以上给说法，故选 C 项。 B - 6 - Children can make some pretty lofty statements and grand promises. And an 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception-but then he actually fulfilled his promise. A Reddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 year old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet(雪佛兰)Bel Air on his 57th birthday. ''He grew up in a poor family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time,'' Belairboy wrote. Then the day came. He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a cornhole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, ''happy birthday,'' all the father could say in a whimpering tone was ''no'', as he tearfully went in for a hug. ''Oh my God, oh my God. This is real! This is real! '' the father said as he climbed into the driver's seat.'' You're kidding me. This is spotless, man.'' Later, Belairboy revealed that he had hung onto the car for two years to make the promise come true. ''We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day, '' Belairboy wrote.'' He would get so excited and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to. '' 5. Why did the father say ''No'' when seeing his birthday present? A. He didn't know what happened. B. He wanted to hug his dear son first. C. He was too excited to say anything else. D. He knew little about this type of vehicle. 6. What did the father think of his dream car at first? A. He wouldn't like it at all. B. He would own one some day. C. His son would buy one for him. D. He would never have it in his life. 7. Which of the following can best describe Belairboy? - 7 - A. He is warm-hearted. B. He is worth trust. C. He is well-received. D. He is hardworking. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个儿子兑现自己 8 岁时的承诺，送父亲爱车，让父亲热 泪盈眶的故事。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据五六段的 When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said, ''happy birthday,'' all the father could say in a whimpering tone was ''no'', as he tearfully went in for a hug.(当父亲终于抬起头时，他的儿子对他说：“生日快乐！”， 父亲呜咽着，一边说 “不”，一边走进去拥抱)可推测，父亲因为太感动了不知道该说什么。 C. He was too excited to say anything else.(他太感动了以至于不知该说什么)符合以上 推测，故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的 He grew up in a poor family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time.(他 在一个有七个孩子的贫穷家庭长大。他从来没有想过会拥有一辆自己梦想的车，只能常常谈 论)可知，父亲认为他此生不会拥有一辆自己梦想的车。D. He would never have it in his life.(他有生之年不会拥有梦想的车)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的 he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet(雪佛兰)Bel Air on his 57th birthday.(他告诉父亲在父亲 57 岁时，他会给父亲买一辆 1957 年款的雪 佛兰)和倒数第三段的''Oh my God, oh my God. This is real! This is real! '' the father said as he climbed into the driver's seat.(“哦，我的上帝！哦，我的上帝！这是真的！” 父亲一边说着一边爬上了驾驶座)可知，作者从小立志要在父亲 57 岁时给父亲买一辆喜欢的 豪车，最后承诺得以实现，由此推测他是一个值得信赖的人。B. He is worth trust.(他值 得信赖)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 C It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might - 8 - be worth giving that crazy idea a go. According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger. Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive. Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best. 8. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather? A. They can run more slowly. B. They can take in more calories. C. Their hearts can function harder. D. Their body temperature can get lower. 9. How does summer affect runners? A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It makes runners tired easily. C. It lessens runners’ stress. D. It causes heart attack. 10. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days? A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise. C. Avoid outdoor exercise. D. Run late in the morning. 11. What can be the best title of the text? - 9 - A. Refresh with a Winter Run B. Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer C. Go to Run in a Park D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步 更能振奋精神。 【8 题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第 2 段中 Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body.可知，寒冷天气能使心脏更辛苦的工作，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中 The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster.可知，夏天使人疲劳得更快，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第 4 段中 But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.可知，雾霾天呆在家里是最好的选择，故选 C。 【11 题详解】 A 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更 能振奋精神。故选 A。 【名师点睛】 抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心，要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句 暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从 而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在 逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如小题 4 题干：What can be the best title of the text?文章可能的主题是什么？该篇前三个段落都是围绕冬天跑步的好处来讲述的， 第四段是讲述雾霾天出去跑步的风险，故全文还是围绕冬天跑步的好处来说的，故选项 A： Refresh with a Winter Run（冬季跑步让你焕然一新）适合作文章题目。 D Dearest darling girl, Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy - 10 - by you? We've laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn't sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia（厌食症）． I don't think I've ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime. So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God's temple is made of love. It's man's temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, "Go into the world and do we’ll. But more importantly, go into the world and do good:' It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart. Your Alo 12. What can be learned from the first paragraph? A. She was once a trouble maker. B. She's a freshman in Stanford. C. She relies on her parents a lot. D. She was defeated by anorexia. 13. Why did Viv go to West Africa? A. To do what others dare not. B. To show her determination. C. To get money for school fees. D. To go on an adventure by herself. 14. What is Alo's advice for Viv? A. To be a positive and kind person. B. To avoid the negative part of life. C. To be cautious of cold-hearted people. D. To explore the beauty of the world. - 11 - 15. How did the author feel when writing the letter? A. Amused and thankful. B. Pleased and satisfied. C. Cheerful and relieved. D. Concerned and anxious. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 本文一位母亲写给即将步入大学校园的女儿的信，信中这个母亲回忆了女儿以前的生活中的 种种，特别是一次独自冒险的经历，她为女儿的坚强和独立以及取得的成绩感到自豪，她把 大学生活比作一次更大的历险，并建议女儿做一个积极、善良的人。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford.”可知，今天是她生命中下一个阶段的开始， 即将步入斯坦福大学，由此可知她是斯坦福大学的大一新生，故 B 项正确。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. ”可知，Viv 去西非是为了独自体验冒险经历，故她选择独自前往，并自己筹钱， 故 D 项正确。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. ” As Minor Myers put it, "Go into the world and do we’ll. But more importantly, go into the world and do good:'可知，Alo 给 Viv 的建议是做一个积极、善良的人，故 A 项正确。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一位母亲写给即将步入大学校园的女儿的信，信中这个母 亲回忆了女儿以前的生活中的种种，特别是一次独自冒险的经历，她为女儿的坚强和独立以 及取得的成绩感到自豪，由此可知，这位母亲写这封信时是高兴和满意的，故 B 项正确。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 People have problems - 12 - People have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping. ____16____ A leaked Yahoo database showed that the most popular passwords were still “123456” and “password”.____17____ These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. ____18____ Hackers(黑 客) have gotten very good at what they do, with more capable tools than ever, and those tools can work so well because we are still really bad at choosing and remembering passwords. Researchers from the UK’s Lancaster University, as well as the Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, tested passwords. ____19____ They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users, accounts. Hackers could even guess a third of the harder passwords in 100 tries, reported the Daily Mail. According to researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek, using upper and lower cases(大小写) in your password is a good way to make is safer. Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols; this would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break, Also, never use personal information as a password. ____20____ Experts suggest that a user should change his or her password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. A. Passwords were short. B. Use different passwords for different accounts. C. A password must be difficult to be guessed by others. D. Many people used simple combinations of their name, age or birthday. E. They tried to guess passwords based on people’s personal information. F. But they are also making it easy for hackers to break into their accounts. G. So it’s easy to understand why many of us would pick something simple and easy for our passwords. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章开头介绍现如今密码界的现状，人们是如何设定密码的，接着介绍 了黑客是如何攻克人们密码的，再者介绍了人们该如何设定密码来提高账户的安全性。 - 13 - 【16 题详解】 根据上文“People have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping.”人们不得不记住所有事物的密码，无论是电子邮件还是 网上银行还是网络购物。C 项“密码必须很难被他人猜中才可以”符合语境。故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“A leaked Yahoo database showed that the most popular passwords were still “123456” and “password”.”一项泄露的雅虎数据表明，现如今最受欢迎的密码仍旧是 123456 和“password”。故 D 选项“许多人用他们的名字、年龄或生日的简单组合作为密码” 符合语境。故选 D 项。 【18 题详解】 根据上文“These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.”这类人群正在 尝试让生活变得简单一些。故 F 项“ 但它们也让黑客很容易侵入他们的账户。”符合语境。 故选 F 项。 【19 题详解】 根据下文“ They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users, accounts. ”他们猜测超过百分之 73 的常规用户和账户的密码。故 E 选项“ 他们试图根据 人们的个人信息猜测密码。”符合语境，故选 E 项。 【20 题详解】 根据下文“Experts suggest that a user should change his or her password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing.”专家们认为每九十天更改一次密码以确保他们账户的安全。得 知人们应当为不同的账户设置不同的密码，故 B 项“对不同的账户使用不同的密码。”符合 语境。故选 B 项。 第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____21____to see that it was an English- English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. _____22_____it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, ____23____to be honest, I found it extremely ____24____to use at first. I would look - 14 - up words in the dictionary and ____25____not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____26____bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _____27_____both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such_____28_____to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____29____that monolingual dictionaries are _____30_____in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is, ____31____, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ____32____in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ____33____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the_____34_____meaning of a word in English! ____35____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better____36____ of its meaning.____37____, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_____38_____number of words, around 2,000. in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am_____39_____exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ____40____ this, I can express myself more easily in English. 21. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 22. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 23. A. but B. so C. or D. and 24. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical 25. A. thus B. even C. still D. again 26. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary 27. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created 28. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise 29. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp 30. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient 31. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case - 15 - 32. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 33. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 34. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected 35. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 36. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration 37. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 38. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 39. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 40. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 文章讲述了自己刚刚进入大学，姨妈没有给自己一个双语词典，而是给了一个英英词典，刚 开始我不理解。后来明白了姨妈的意图，从而更好的学习了英语。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词。A. worried 担忧的；B. sad 伤心的；C. surprised 感到吃惊的； D. nervous 紧张不安的。根据 I was ____1____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary.可知，我惊讶地发现，它是 一本英英词典，也被称为单语词典。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查连词。A. Because 因为；B. Although 尽管；C. Unless 除非；D. If 如果。根据____2____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one ____3____, to be honest, I found it extremely ____4____ to use at first.可知，虽 然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很 难使用。故选 B。 - 16 - 【23 题详解】 考查并列连词。A. but 但是；B. so 所以；C. or 否则；D. and 和。根据____2____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one ____3____, to be honest, I found it extremely ____4____ to use at first.可知，虽然它是一本针 对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说，我发现它一开始很难使用。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词。A. difficult 困难的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. important 重要的；D. practical 实用的。根据____2____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one ____3____, to be honest, I found it extremely ____4____ to use at first.可知，虽然它是一本针对非英语学习者的字典，但我的同学都没有一个，老实说， 我发现它一开始很难使用。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查副词。A. thus 因此；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. again 又。根据 I would look up words in the dictionary and ____5____ not fully understand the meanings.可知， 我会在字典里查单词，但仍然没有完全理解它的意思。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词。A. new 新的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. earlier 更早的；D. ordinary 普通的。 根据 I was used to the ____6____ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ____7____ both in English and Chinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和 汉语来解释这些单词。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词。A. explained 解释；B. expressed 表达；C. described 描述；D. created 创造。 根据 I was used to the ____6____ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are ____7____ both in English and Chinese.可知，我已经习惯了熟悉的双语词典，用英语和 汉语来解释这些单词。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查名词。A. appreciation 欣赏；B. courage 勇气； C. advice 建议；D. promise 许诺。 根据 I really wondered why my aunt gave me such ____8____ to make things so difficult for me.可知，我真的很奇怪，为什么我姑姑给了我这样的建议，让我的生活变得如此困难。 故选 C。 - 17 - 【29 题详解】 考查动词。A. imagine 想象；B. recommend 推荐；C. predict 预测；D. grasp 抓住。根据 after studying English at university for three years, I ___9___ that monolingual dictionaries are ____10____ in learning a foreign language.可知，在大学学了三年英 语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词。A. natural 自然的；B. better 更好的；C. easier 更容易的； D. convenient 方便的。根据 after studying English at university for three years, I ___9___ that monolingual dictionaries are ____10____ in learning a foreign language.可知，在大 学学了三年英语之后，我发现单语词典在学习一门外语方面更有优势。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查词组。A. at best 最多；B. in fact 事实上；C. at times 有时候；D. in case 万一。 根据 As I found out, there is, ____11____, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ____12____ in two languages.可知，正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个 词之间通常没有完美的对等。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查名词。A. words 单词；B. names 名字；C. ideas 主意；D. characters 特性。根据 As I found out, there is, ____11____, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ____12____ in two languages.可知，正如我所发现的，事实上，在两种语言中，两个词之 间通常没有完美的对等。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查动词。A. hope 希望；B. declare 宣布；C. doubt 怀疑；D. tell 告诉。根据 My aunt even goes so far as to ____13____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ____14____ meaning of a word in English!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣称，一个中国的“对 等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词。A. exact 准确的；B. basic 基本的；C. translated 翻译；D. expected 预期 的。根据 My aunt even goes so far as to ____13____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ____14____ meaning of a word in English!可知，我的姑姑甚至还宣 称，一个中国的“对等物”永远不能给你一个英文单词的确切含义！故选 A。 - 18 - 【35 题详解】 考查副词。A. Rather 宁可；B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Instead 代替。根据 ____15____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ____16____ of its meaning.可知，因此，当 我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中读到一个词的定义。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查名词。A. understanding 理解；B. practice 实践；C. expression 表达； D. consideration 考虑。根据____15____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better ____16____ of its meaning.可知，因此，当我想要更好地理解它的意思时，她坚持要我在单语词典中读到 一个词的定义。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查副词。A. Largely 主要地；B. Generally 一般地；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Probably 很可能。根据____17____, I have come to see what she meant.可知，渐渐地，我开始明 白她的意思。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词。A. extra 额外的；B. average 平均的；C. total 完全的；D. limited 有限的。 根据 This dictionary uses a(n) ____18____ number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions.可知，这本字典在它的定义中使用了有限数量的单词，大约 2000 个单词。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查副词。A. repeatedly 重复地；B. nearly 几乎；C. immediately 立刻； D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据 When I read these definitions, I am ____19____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ____20____ this, I can express myself more easily in English. 可知，当我阅读这些定义时，我反复地接触到基本的单词， 并学习它们是如何被用来解释对象和思想的。正因为如此，我可以用英语更容易地表达自己。 故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查词组。A. According to 按着；B. In relation to 关于，涉及；C. In addition to 除 ---之外；D. Because of 因为。根据 When I read these definitions, I am ____19____ exposed - 19 - to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ____20____ this, I can express myself more easily in English. 可知，当我阅读这些定义时，我反 复地接触到基本的单词，并学习它们是如何被用来解释对象和思想的。正因为如此，我可以 用英语更容易地表达自己。故选 D。 第 II 卷（非选择题，共四部分，满分 50 分） 第一部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us were raised with the saying ''Waste not, want not. '' None of us, however, can _____41_____ (complete) avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited _____42_____ (nature) resources, our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make ___43___ big difference. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world that _____44_____ (be) in serious trouble. By focusing on ___45___ (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part ___46___ cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding ourselves that it is _____47_____ (easy) to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage _____48_____ (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us _____49_____ (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, _____50_____ we can encourage mindfulness. 【答案】41. completely 42. natural 43. a 44. is 45. saving 46. in 47. easier 48. done 49. to say 50. but/yet - 20 - 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章教育我们要养成节约的好习惯，因为“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”。 我们一个小小的良好的习惯会产生很大的作用和影响。 【41 题详解】 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 avoid，故填 completely。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词 resources，natural resources“自 然资源”，故填 natural。 【43 题详解】 考查冠词。此处是固定短语 make a big difference“有重大影响”，又 big 是辅音音素开头， 故填 a。 【44 题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语 that 指代先行词 a world，故它 是第三人称单数，又从句讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填 is。 【45 题详解】 考查动名词。此处应用 save 的动名词充当介词 on 的宾语，故填 saving。 【46 题详解】 考查介词。此处考查短语 play a part in“在……起作用”，故填 in。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为句子表语，再由下文的 than 判断为 比较级，故填 easier。 【48 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语 damage 和 do 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 done。 【49 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型 it is time for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说是做某 事的时间了”，故填 to say。 【50 题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我们不能解决所有的浪费问题，但是我们可以鼓励正能量。根据句意 可知，上下文是转折关系，用并列连词 but/yet“但是”符合语境，故填 but/yet。 - 21 - 第二部分 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的单词。 删除：把多余的单词用划掉。 修改：在错的单词下面画一横线，并在该单词下 面写出修改后的单词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My home is a little far away from my high school, so I choose to live in a school the first week I went to senior high. At first, I was afraid of live with my classmates, for what I missed my parents so much. Therefore, as time going by, I got on well with her. Every night after we slept, we would talk about what happened during the day. I remembered when I was at home, sometimes my mother would find fault with me. However, since I moved out, every time when I went home, my mother would be very nice to me. What’s more, I learned to be independent in the process. 【答案】1. choose → chose 2. a → the 3. live → living 4. what → which 5. Therefore → However 6. going → went 7. her → them 8. after → before 9. 在 happened 前加 had 10. 删除 I 前的 when 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者适应高中生活的过程，在该过程中作者学会了如何与 同学融洽相处和独立生活。 - 22 - 【详解】1.考查时态。根据下文的 I went to senior school 判断此处应为一般过去时，故 将 choose 改为 chose。 2.考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处是特指作者的高中学校，应用定冠词，故将 a 改为 the。 3.考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作为介词 of 的宾语，故将 live 改为living。 4.考查定语。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句 子，它充当介词 for 的宾语，应用关系代词 which，故将 what 改为 which。 5.考查副词。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我和他们相处地很好。根据句意可知，上下 文是转折关系，应用副词 however，故将 Therefore 改为 However。 6.考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句谓语动词，由下文的 got 判断为一 般过去时，故将 going 改为 went。 7.考查代词。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我和他们相处地很好。根据句意可知，此处 是指和同学们相处得好，故应用 them 代指上文提到的 classmates，故将 her 改为 them。 8. 考查连词。句意：每晚睡觉前，我们都会讨论白天发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处 用“睡觉前”符合语境，before“在……之前”，故将 after 改为 before。 9. 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，“发生”的动作发生在 would talk about“讨论”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故在 happened 前加 had。 10. 考查连词。分析句子可知，此处用 every time“每一次……的时候”引导时间状语从 句，所以不再使用 when，故删除 I 前的 when。 第三部分 书面表达（25 分） 52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 写信询问你是如何庆祝中国最重要的节日春节的。请 你用英语回信介绍一下情况： 1. 介绍春节； 2. 邀请 Peter 来中国体验春节 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional Spring Festival. - 23 - ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell you something about it. The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first month of Chinese lunar calendar, is an important Chinese traditional festival. About a week before the New Year, people are busy preparing for the coming New Year, giving their houses a thorough cleaning, going shopping. On the New year’s eve, red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. People set off firecrackers. All the family members get together, enjoying a big dinner together. On the New Year’s Day, people visit friends and relatives to give their best wishes to each other. I would like to invite you to come to China and experience the happy atmosphere of Chinese New Year this year. I am convinced that you will definitely enjoy your time. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。 【详解】第一步： 审题：信件——介绍中国的春节 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示愿意给 Peter 介绍中国的春节，第二部分介绍中国 - 24 - 是如何过春节的，第三部分邀请 Peter 来中国体验春节。 要点： 1. 表示愿意给 Peter 介绍中国的春节 2. 介绍中国是如何过春节的 ①春节前一个星期： 忙于准备（打扫卫生、购物） ②除夕：贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭 ③新年那一天：拜访亲朋好友，互致祝福 3．邀请 Peter 来中国体验春节 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语） fall on；Chinese traditional festival；be busy doing…；prepare for；a thorough cleaning；go shopping；put up；set off firecrackers；get together；enjoy a big dinner； visit friends and relatives；give best wishes；invite sb. to do…；experience 第三步：连词成句 (1)The Spring Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival. (2) The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of Chinese lunar calendar. (3)People are busy preparing for the coming New Year. (4)People give their houses a thorough cleaning and go shopping. (5)People put up red couplets on the doors of every household. (6) People set off firecrackers. (7)All the family members get together. (8) They enjoy a big dinner together. (9) People visit friends and relatives to give their best wishes to each other. (10)I would like to invite you to come to China and experience the happy atmosphere of Chinese New Year this year. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇) 用定语从句连接下面两个句子 (1)The Spring Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival. - 25 - (2) The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of Chinese lunar calendar. →The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first month of Chinese lunar calendar, is an important Chinese traditional festival. 用现在分词做伴随状 语连接下面两个句子 (3)People are busy preparing for the coming New Year. (4)People give their houses a thorough cleaning and go shopping. →People are busy preparing for the coming New Year, giving their houses a thorough cleaning, going shopping. 将下面的句子改为被动态，以使句式有变化 (5)People put up red couplets on the doors of every household. → Red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。 【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇， 如 fall on；Chinese traditional festival；be busy doing…；prepare for；a thorough cleaning；go shopping；put up；set off；get together；enjoy a big dinner；visit friends and relatives；give best wishes；invite sb. to do…；experience 等；复杂句式的运 用提升了文章层次，如定语从句的运用 The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first month of Chinese lunar calendar, is an important Chinese traditional festival；现在分词作状语的运用 people are busy preparing for the coming New Year, giving their houses a thorough cleaning, going shopping 等。 - 26 - - 27 -