【英语】广西桂林、崇左、贺州2020届高三5月联合模拟考试试题（解析版）

【英语】广西桂林、崇左、贺州2020届高三5月联合模拟考试试题（解析版）

广西桂林、崇左、贺州2020届高三5月联合模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项｡‎ A A great museum can improve thoughts, open new worlds and change entire viewpoints. While famous museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, are well-known throughout the world, a new crop of museums have sprung up in the last 10 years that are set to compete with them.‎ Museum of Modern Art New York City, the United States New York City’s Museum of Modern Art sets the standard in contemporary art. With its expansion opening this October, it raised the bar even higher. With new performance spaces and galleries, the museum explores the works of artists like Donald Judd, Dorothea Lange and Betye Saar.‎ UCCA Center for Contemporary Art Beijing, China This center for contemporary Chinese art underwent a major restructuring in 2017, separating its commercial and nonprofit functions. Featuring artists like Liu Wei and Wang Jian wei, it places Chinese artists firmly in the center of the global art dialogue.‎ Musee Yves Saint Laurent Paris, France This museum celebrates the eponymous(同名的) fashion designer whose clothing forever changed the way women dressed. The original in Paris opened in September 2017, one month before its outpost(基地) in Marrakesh, Morocco.‎ Museo Soumaya Mexico City, Mexico The new location of the museum, found at the Plaza Carso location since 2011, is being ‎ repaired both inside and out. Housing the largest collection of August Rodin sculptures outside of France, this private museum also houses the vast and varied collection of Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim.‎ ‎1. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. The thoughts.‎ B. The new worlds.‎ C. The famous museums.‎ D. The new museums.‎ ‎2. Which museum features Chinese artists?‎ A. Museum of Modern Art.‎ B. UCCA Center for Contemporary Art.‎ C. Musee Yves Saint Laurent.‎ D. Museo Soumaya.‎ ‎3. What characteristic do the four museums have in common?‎ A. They are public museums.‎ B. They are being restructured.‎ C. They have their own outposts.‎ D. They are new and develop rapidly.‎ B Leith Anderson, a minister, shared this experience: As a boy, he grew up outside New York City and was a fan of the old Brooklyn Dodgers. One day his father took him to a World Series game between the Dodgers and the Yankees. He was so excited, knowing the Dodgers would defeat the Yankees. Unfortunately, the Dodgers never got on base, and his excitement was shattered.‎ Years later, he met a famous player. Leith told him about the first major league game he had attended, saying, "It was such a disappointment. "The man said, "Were you there? Were you at the game when Don Larsen played the first perfect game in all of World Series history?" Leith replied, "Yeah, but we lost. "He then realized that he had been so caught in his team’s defeat that he missed out on the fact that he was a witness to a far greater page of history.‎ How often the same thing happens to us. We get so caught in the "defeat" when things don’‎ t turn out as we want them to. So we are depressed because an illness remains, or when people don’t treat us the way we think they should. But we are often so blinded by the pain and disappointment of our "defeat" that we fail to appreciate the fact that we might be witnesses to something far greater in our lives.‎ Do you remember it when Paul was in prison? He wrote to the Philippian Christians, ＂But I want you to know that the things happening to me have actually turned out the gospel (福音)｡＂While most of us would have focused on the "defeat", Paul was able to see it differently. It’s not an easy thing to do. It’s never easy to view things from a positive perspective. But it is learning how to have a positive view that helps us know joy that happens in our lives.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word "shattered" in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Shown. B. Hidden.‎ C. Extended. D. Destroyed.‎ ‎5. How did Leith react to what the player said?‎ A. He felt proud to have watched the game.‎ B He felt regretful to recall the game.‎ C. He showed doubt about the player’s opinion.‎ D. He learned something from the player’s words.‎ ‎6. What does Leith’s experience teach us to do?‎ A. Treat defeat positively.‎ B. Remember our defeat in life.‎ C. Struggle for what we want.‎ D. Know truths from others.‎ ‎7. Why is Paul’s story mentioned in the text?‎ A. To help us know him.‎ B. To share his poor situation.‎ C. To offer us an example to follow.‎ D. To praise him for his great achievements.‎ C Landscape architecture works well adding beauty to a certain location. For example, Japanese ‎ garden develops the relationship between Victoria and the Aichi Prefecture in Japan. Landscape architecture focuses on design and environment management. However, there are some amazing facts to know about while people are dealing with landscape architecture designs.‎ The source of the idea of landscape architecture: According to ancient tales, Frederick Law Olmsted and Capability Brown started the profession in the 18th century, known as the pioneer of landscape architecture work. ‎ The term "landscape" first used in painting: With landscape paintings, the painter can highlight the beauty of nature while covering human and animals in little amount, by inserting the light to the paintings to leave the paintings with liveliness. When it comes to architecture, landscape means the distinguishing characteristics of natural features created by landscape architects in Melbourne for beautiful outdoors.‎ Australia is the capital of landscape architecture: Landscape architecture is highly appreciated in Australia due to how it has transformed beautiful cities and coastlines into the artwork highly praised by tourists and locals. Even, with so many landscape architects, it is surprising that the country has the record of having the most national parks.‎ The most viewed landscape is in the image of our desktop screen: The most visited landscape is the image photographed and used as the background image for Windows XP. It is the image of a small field located in North California, seen by more than 1 billion.‎ A sample tree won’t live forever: You might have the dream of building a new house around a beautiful sample tree, but it won’t go well for long. So, before designing, talk to the arborist (树艺家) to find the health of the tree.‎ So, next time when traveling a worth-visiting place, spend a moment appreciating the landscape architecture for the way they have estimated the necessary factors for construction project management in Melbourne and delivered the best out of their ideas.‎ ‎8. What function does landscape architecture have?‎ A. Beautifying the environment.‎ B. Helping people enjoy landscape paintings.‎ C. Helping people learn design management.‎ D. Developing human’s relationship.‎ ‎9. What attitude do Australian people have to landscape architecture?‎ A. Cautious. B. Supportive.‎ C. Uncaring D. Unfriendly.‎ ‎10. Which landscape is the most popular?‎ A. The one in North California.‎ B. The one in Aichi Prefecture.‎ C. The one in Melbourne.‎ D. The one in Victoria.‎ ‎11. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Learn the history of landscape architecture B. Know more facts about landscape architecture C. Research the situation of landscape architecture D. Make a list of benefits of landscape architecture D The world’s first hydrogen-powered superyacht (超级游艇)could be taken to the waters in the not too distant future. Dutch yacht-design company Sinot has launched a model for a wonderful concept that seems to develop the superyacht industry in a more eco-friendly direction.‎ Created in cooperation with Lateral Naval Architects, Aqua measures 112 meters and will be powered entirely by liquid hydrogen and fuel-cell technology, which essentially means water will be its only emission. The superyacht, which has state-of-the-art facilities, is to operate at a top speed of 17 knots (节), with a range of 3, 750 nautical miles.‎ ‎"For the development of Aqua, we combine inspiration from the lifestyle of a forward- looking owner and cutting-edge technology in the 112-meter superyacht, "Designer Sander Si-not said in a statement shortly before a detailed model of Aqua was revealed at the Monaco Yacht Show in September. He added, "Our challenge is to use fully operational liquid hydrogen and fuel cells in a true superyacht that is not only groundbreaking in technology, but also in aesthetics (美感)｡"‎ Aqua’s technology system will rely on two 28-ton vacuum isolated tanks. The energy will then be submitted to the switchboard and distributed, in order to provide power for travelling and hotel services.‎ The outside and inside design for Aqua, which took developers five months to design, was almost as impressive as its technology system. Aqua will have a yoga space, a swimming platform and a beach deck close to the waterline.‎ While it’s just a design concept at the moment and there are no exact plans to roll Aqua out, according to Sinot, the pioneering design clearly prefigures the superyachts of tomorrow. Earlier this year Latvia’s Latitude Yachts announced plans for the Valkyrie Project, a massive superyacht that would span 229 meters, making it the largest in the world｡‎ ‎12. What is Aqua special about?‎ A. Its steaming distance.‎ B. Its hotel services. ‎ C. Its energy materials.‎ D. Its modern facilities.‎ ‎13. What’s the biggest difficulty of constructing Aqua?‎ A. Poor financial support from the government.‎ B. The technological problems of dealing with power.‎ C. The difficulty of designing its whole aesthetics.‎ D. Lack of resources to produce the components.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred about Aqua?‎ A. It will look like a real hotel.‎ B. It will be created in Dutch.‎ C. It will open a new era of superyacht.‎ D. It will be the largest in the world.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To advertise a superyacht.‎ B. To show a new technology.‎ C. To tell us a green travel style.‎ D. To introduce a superyacht model.‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项｡‎ 选项中有两项为多余选项｡‎ Three Signs of True Confidence Many people mistakenly believe that confident people are somehow special and unique. The truth about confidence is that it’s an acquired skill. ___16___Even fewer remain confident through the painful process of adolescence and adulthood. Here is what true confidence looks like:‎ They are quietly strong and firm____17____They know their self-worth, and they’ve also learned humility(谦逊). Their achievements are part of who they are, but they’re not all that they are. Often they experience diversity in their life. They learn that material success comes and goes, but the steady strength that fuels their core can never be taken away from them.‎ They are sympathetic and happy to see others succeed. ___18___They never feel threatened by another person’s beauty, wealth, talent or success. They don’t deny others ‘opportunities and support. You will often see a confident person encourage others. They know that another person’s success does not diminish(减少) their own.‎ They are independent from outside approval. Confident people are not afraid of criticism, because their realistic feeling of self-worth acts as an acid test that allows them to differentiate between helpful criticism and personal attacks. They like to learn from the former, and dismiss the latter. They know that they can’t please everyone, and they don’t waste their time trying. ___19___ The main guiding force in their lives is their own internal compass.‎ ‎___20___ It has to be learned and earned, often through years of questioning and mistakes. It requires open-mindedness, a strong sense of personal responsibility, and much emotional maturity. But it is rarely easy to obtain but it is worth the effort.‎ A. Very few people are born with it.‎ B. Gaining true confidence isn’t easy.‎ C. Confident people never seek outside approval.‎ D. Many people pretend to have confidence, which is wrong.‎ E. Today, I’m inviting you to open yourself up to true confidence.‎ F. Confident people don’t feel the need to prove anything to anyone.‎ G. They never tease or put down others to make themselves feel better 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡‎ Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers____21____ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve ___22___like"Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should____23____that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has ___24___ me so much.‎ Mrs. Sheehan was always____25____. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn’t on time, there was usually a funny story about her____26____morning. She smiled____27____and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her ____28____became something that I and my classmates could___29___her by.‎ Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group ___30___to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching us excellent___31___skills. Those deep discussions helped us ___32___ as a family and helped me remember her as the most___33___teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our ___34___‎ ‎___35___Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a ___36___ paper. She also taught me that school didn’t have to be___37___, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all ___38___on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.‎ Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who___39___us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that ___40___ others and positively impacted students’ lives for the better and she was my nomination(提名) for "Educator of the Year".‎ ‎21. A. push B. break C. divide D. translate ‎22. A. surroundings B. presence C. recognition D. wisdom ‎23. A. belong to B. devote to C. refer to D. turn to ‎24 A‎. witnessed B. discovered C. inspired D. traced ‎25. A. calm B. curious C. careful D. cheerful ‎26. A. leisure B. busy C. colorful D. peaceful ‎27. A. strangely B. obviously C. constantly D. madly:‎ ‎28. A. smile B. ability C. spirit D. experience ‎29. A. support B. protect C. appreciate D. identify ‎30. A. adventures B. discussions ‎ C. arrangements D. commitments ‎31. A. swimming B. writing C. running D. driving ‎32. A. bond B. fight C. march D. resist ‎33. A. energetic B. considerate C. beautiful D. excited ‎34. A. parents B. relatives C. problems D. achievements ‎35. A. Occasionally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Specifically ‎36. A. useless B. spare C. meaningful D. horrible ‎37. A. knowledgeable B. boring ‎ C. distant D. attractive ‎38. A. depended B. decided C. insisted D. experimented ‎39. A. punished B. consulted ‎ C. remembered D. influenced ‎40. A. visited B. accepted C. touched D. praised 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡‎ A motorcycle, also___41___ (call) a motorbike, bike, or cycle, is a two-or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly____42____(suit) a range of different purposes: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, and sports including racing and off-road riding. Motorcycling is about riding a motorcycle and some related ___43___(society) activities such as joining a motorcycle club and ___44___(attend)motorcycle rallies(拉力赛车)｡‎ In 1894, Hildebrand&. Wolfmuller became the first series production motorcycle, and the first to be called a motorcycle. In 2012, the three top motorcycle producers globally by volume___45___(be) Honda from Japan, Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp,____46____were from India.‎ The motorcycle is a kind of luxury goods in the developed world, where they are used mostly for leisure, as a lifestyle accessory or a symbol of personal identity. In developing countries, motorcycles are ___47___ (extreme) practical due to lower prices and greater fuel economy. ___48___all the motorcycles in the world, 58%are in the Asia Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia ___49___ (region), except car-centric Japan.‎ However, there is data that people should pay attention to. According to the United States Department of Transportation, ____50____number of deaths caused by motorcycles was 37 times larger than cars.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文｡文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处｡每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^A), 并在其下面写出该加的词｡‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉｡‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分｡‎‎10g Li Dan is an exchange student in a British high school. She sat next to a girl name Diana. The headmaster told the students that the best way earn respect was to devote themselves to study and achieve high grade. Although the homework was not heavier than before, but it was a bit challenging for him at first because all the homework was in English. Fortunate, all her teachers gave her much encouragement. To improve her English, she spent an hour each day read English books in the library. In the word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and excited experience for Li Dan.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华, 你的留学生朋友 Steven 打算在你市找一家中国餐馆庆祝生日｡为此, 他发邮件向你打听相关事宜｡请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表达祝愿；‎ ‎2. 推荐餐馆(地址､价格､菜肴等)；‎ ‎3. 建议预订｡‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数｡‎ Dear Steven,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文，主要介绍了四个近年来兴起的博物馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句While famous museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, are well-known throughout the world, a new crop of museums have sprung up in the last 10 years that are set to compete with them.(虽然纽约大都会艺术博物馆(Metropolitan Museum of Art)和圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什(Hermitage)等著名博物馆闻名世界，但在过去10年里涌现出了一批新的博物馆，它们将与这些博物馆展开竞争。)可知，近年来，有一批新兴的博物馆对那些闻名的博物馆发起了挑战，由此推出画线部分的them是指那些著名的博物馆。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二个博物馆的介绍可知，UCCA Center for Contemporary Art是一个中国的博物馆，专注于收藏中国艺术家的作品。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段While famous museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, are well-known throughout the world, a new crop of museums have sprung up in the last 10 years that are set to compete with them.文章介绍的四个博物馆都是新兴的，且他们都发展迅速，由此可知，它们是新兴的，发展很快。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了人们很多时候只盯着失败，却忽视了身边事物美好的一面。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，Leith兴奋地去观看the Dodgers和the Yankees的比赛，但the Dodgers并没有成功攻垒，导致比赛失败，这使得Leith的兴致被毁。shatter意为“破灭；毁坏”。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句He then realized that he had been so caught in his team’s defeat that he missed out on the fact that he was a witness to a far greater page of history.(然后他意识到，他在自己球队的失败中陷入了如此深的困境，以至于他错过了一个事实，那就是他见证了一段远比这伟大得多的历史。)可知，Leith听了那个著名运动员的话后觉得自己太过于关注球队失败，而忽略了自己也是这件历史上了不起的事情的见证者。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段讲述的Leith只盯着球队的失败这一角度而伤感，再结合第三段和第四段的描述可知，他给我们留下的教训是，我们应该积极地面对失败。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然Paul被囚禁，但他以另一种乐观的方式看待生活。文章讲述他的做法是为了给我们提供一个学习的榜样。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了几个关于园林设计的事实。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Landscape architecture works well adding beauty to a certain location. For example, Japanese garden develops the relationship between Victoria and the Aichi Prefecture in Japan. Landscape architecture focuses on design and environment management. However, there are some amazing facts to know about while people are dealing with landscape architecture designs.(风景园林可以很好地为某个地方增添美丽。例如，日本园林发展了维多利亚与日本爱知县的关系。景观设计注重设计和环境管理。然而，当人们处理风景园林设计时，有一些惊人的事实需要了解。)可知，园林设计可以使一些地区更加美观，具有美化环境的作用。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Australia is the capital of landscape architecture: Landscape architecture is highly appreciated in Australia due to how it has transformed beautiful cities and coastlines into the artwork highly praised by tourists and locals. Even, with so many landscape architects, it is surprising that the country has the record of having the most national parks.“澳大利亚是风景园林之都:‎ 风景园林在澳大利亚备受推崇，因为它把美丽的城市和海岸线变成了游客和当地人高度赞扬的艺术品。即使有如此多的景观设计师，这个国家拥有最多国家公园的记录也令人惊讶。”可知，澳大利亚是园林设计大国，当地民众很支持园林设计。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段The most viewed landscape is in the image of our desktop screen: The most visited landscape is the image photographed and used as the background image for Windows XP. It is the image of a small field located in North California, seen by more than 1 billion.“最常被浏览的风景是在我们的桌面屏幕的图像:最常被访问的风景是被拍照的图像，并被用作Windows XP的背景图像。这是位于加利福尼亚北部的一小块土地的图像，被超过10亿人看到。”可知，被阅览最多的园林位于North California，此处的风景图片被用作Windows XP的背景图片。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段Landscape architecture works well adding beauty to a certain location. For example, Japanese garden develops the relationship between Victoria and the Aichi Prefecture in Japan. Landscape architecture focuses on design and environment management. However, there are some amazing facts to know about while people are dealing with landscape architecture designs.(风景园林可以很好地为某个地方增添美丽。例如，日本园林发展了维多利亚与日本爱知县的关系。景观设计注重设计和环境管理。然而，当人们处理风景园林设计时，有一些惊人的事实需要了解。)可知，文章开门见山，点明主旨，讲述了几个关于园林设计的事实。其他几个选项都略显片面。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇Aqua的设计模型。文章告诉我们这艘游艇将用最新科技打造而成。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The world’s first hydrogen-powered superyacht (超级游艇)could be taken to the waters in the not too distant future. Dutch yacht-design company Sinot has launched a model for a wonderful concept that seems to develop the superyacht industry in a more eco-friendly direction.(世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇将在不久的将来下水。荷兰游艇设计公司Sinot 推出了一款非常棒的概念模型，它似乎将超级游艇产业朝更加环保的方向发展。)可知，Aqua将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇。这说明了它所用的能源材料是最大的特点。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Our challenge is to use fully operational liquid hydrogen and fuel cells in a true superyacht that is not only groundbreaking in technology, but also in aesthetics (美感)｡(我们面临挑战是使用完全操作液氢燃料电池在一个真正的游艇,不仅是突破性的技术,而且在美学。)可知，建造Aqua最大的困难是在真实的超级游艇上使用完全可用的液态氢气和燃料电池。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章讲到Aqua将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇，且会使用最先进的科技，使得它设施完善，而且环保。由此推出，Aqua将开创超级游艇的新纪元。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章介绍了世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇的设计模型，由此可知答案。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，文章讲到Aqua将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇，且会使用最先进的科技，使得它设施完善，而且环保。由此推出，Aqua将开创超级游艇的新纪元。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了充满自信的人的真实表现。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据设空前一句可知，“关于自信的真相是，它是一种后天习得的技能。”由此可知，A项Very few people are born with it.（很少有人是天生的。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文可知，“他们知道自己的价值，也学会了谦卑。”由此可知，F项Confident people don’t feel the need to prove anything to anyone.（自信的人不觉得有必要向任何人证明什么。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据设空前一句可知，“他们富有同情心，乐于看到别人成功。”由此可知，G项They never tease or put down others to make themselves feel better（他们从不为了让自己感觉更好而取笑或贬低别人。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文可知，“他们生活中的主要指导力量是他们自己的内在指南针。”由此可知，C项Confident people never seek outside approval.（自信的人从不寻求外界的认可。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文可知，“它必须通过多年的质疑和错误来学习和获得。”由此可知，B项 Gaining true confidence isn’t easy.（获得真正的自信并不容易。）切题。故选B。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。Mrs. Sheehan热爱学生，不断鼓励学生学习，作者认为她是一位值得获得“年度老师”称号的老师。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些老师把我们推到更努力的学习上，帮助我们。A. push推动；B. break打破；C. divide分开；D. translate翻译。有些老师可能会影响我们一生，他们会推动（push）我们不断努力学习。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的老师应该被我们永远记得，他们配得上“年度老师”的称号（recognition）。A. surroundings周围事物；B. presence存在；C. recognition识别，承认；D. wisdom智慧。根据第2空前后的内容deserve 和like "Educator of the Year".可知，此处指配得上这个“称号”。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我相信Odyssey Charter School的Sheehan太太应该属于那种。‎ A. belong to属于；B. devote to致力于；C. refer to提到；D. turn to求助。作者认为来自Odyssey Charter School的Mrs. Sheehan就属于（belong to）值得获得“年度老师”称号的这一类老师。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我的比其他任何老师都多，她给了我很多启发。A. witnessed目睹；B. discovered发现；C. inspired鼓舞；D. traced追溯。根据倒数第二段可知，Mrs. Sheehan鼓励（inspired）和帮助了作者。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Sheehan总是很高兴。A. calm冷静的；B. curious好奇的；C. careful细心的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据下文的She smiled ________ and had a fun style可知，她是“乐观的”。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她不准时，通常会有一个关于她忙碌的早晨的有趣故事。A. leisure空闲的；B. busy忙碌的；C. colorful富有色彩的；D. peaceful和平的。根据第26空前的If she wasn’t on time, there was usually a funny story可知，如果Mrs. Sheehan迟到了，她会有一个“忙碌的”故事。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断地微笑，并有一种有趣的风格，这让我们都大笑，享受着学校生活。A. strangely奇怪地；B. obviously明显地；C. constantly不断地；D. madly疯狂地。此处指，她时常（constantly）笑并且幽默开朗。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑变成了我和我的同学能认出她的标志。A. smile微笑；B. ability能力；C. spirit精神；D. experience经历，经验。可知，通过她的“微笑”能把她认出来。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑变成了我和我的同学能认出她的标志。A. support支持；B. protect保护；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. identify确定，鉴定。可知，通过她的“微笑”能把她“认出”来。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheehan 太太总是为她的学生们提供任何东西，从我们有趣的小组讨论到我们每周的闪光游戏。A. adventures冒险；B. discussions讨论；C. arrangements安排；D. commitments承诺。根据12题前的“Those deep discussions”的提示可知，此处指小组“讨论”。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的活动将是生动而令人兴奋的，同时教导我们优秀的写作技巧。A. swimming游泳；B. writing写；C. running跑；D. driving驾驶。根据15题后的“my English skills”的提示可知，Mrs. Sheehan是一位英语老师，她的教育活动既生动又能教给我们一些非常好的写作（writing）技巧。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些深入的讨论帮助我们建立了一个家庭，并帮助我记住她是我所拥有的最体贴的老师。A. bond结合；B. fight战斗，打仗；C. march使前进；D. resist抵抗。根据第32空后的as a family and helped me remember her可知，这些讨论让我们像一个家庭一样团结（bond）在一起，并让作者记住了Mrs. Sheehan是一位体贴的（considerate）老师。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些深入的讨论帮助我们建立了一个家庭，并帮助我记住她是我所拥有的最体贴的老师。A. energetic充满精力的；B. considerate体贴的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. excited感到兴奋的。根据第32空后的as a family and helped me remember her可知，这些讨论让我们像一个家庭一样团结（bond）在一起，并让作者记住了Mrs. Sheehan是一位体贴的（considerate）老师。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们的老师，要谈谈我们的问题。A. parents父母；B. relatives亲戚；C. problems问题；D. achievements成就。根据第34空前的She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our可知，她是一位乐意征询意见的老师，总是喜欢讨论我们遇到的问题（problems）。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：具体来说,Sheehan太太和我做了很多工作。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Finally最后；D. Specifically特别地。确切地说（Specifically），Mrs. Sheehan帮助了作者许多。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会用我的英语技能来帮助我，即使我真的落后了，或者只是写了一篇可怕的论文。A. useless无用的；B. spare额外的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. horrible糟糕的。她帮助作者提高英语技能，即使作者的论文很糟糕（horrible）。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教会我学校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度过。它完全取决于（depended）我们如何开始和结束学校的一年。A. knowledgeable有知识的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. distant遥远的；D. attractive有吸引力的。她教会作者学校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度过。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会我学校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度过。它完全取决于（depended）我们如何开始和结束学校的一年。A. depended依赖；B. decided决定；C. insisted坚持；D. experimented试验。根据第38空后的how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.可知，它完全取决于（depended）我们如何开始和结束学校的一年。固定词组depend on取决于，依赖。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然,我们可能有一个令人惊叹的老师影响了我们，但Mrs. Sheehan做了更多的事。A. punished惩罚；B. consulted咨询；C. remembered记得；D. influenced影响。根据第39空后的but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more.可知，Mrs. Sheehan“影响”了我们。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一名感动了别人，对学生的生活产生了积极影响的老师，她是我提名的“年度教育家”。A. visited参观；B. accepted接受；C. touched触摸；D. praised表扬。Mrs. Sheehan是一位能感动（touched）他人的老师，给学生的生活带来积极影响。她是作者心中的“年度老师”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第1小题，句意：她的活动将是生动而令人兴奋的,同时教导我们优秀的写作技巧。A. swimming游泳；B. writing写；C. running跑；D. driving驾驶。根据35题后的“my English skills”的提示可知，Mrs. Sheehan是一位英语老师，她的教育活动既生动又能教给我们一些非常好的写作（writing ‎）技巧。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】41. called 42. to suit 43. social 44. attending 45. were 46. which 47. extremely 48. Of/Among 49. regions 50. the ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍摩托车的发展史。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是is，所以call只能当非谓语动词使用。另外，call和前面名词motorcycle构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“摩托车设计变化很多，为了适应不同用途”可知，这里应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to suit。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。social activities意为“社会活动”，用形容词修饰名词activities。故填social。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的joining，再结合and连接并列结构。故填attending。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是producers，复数形式，时间是2012，所以这里应该用一般过去时态，故填were。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the three top motorcycle producers，指物，它在从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。这里要用副词修饰形容词practical（实用的）。故填extremely。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。本句的另一种表达应该是58% of all the motorcycles in the world可知，这里的of用来构成百分数。其次，本句也可理解为Among all the motorcycles作状语，而58%后面省略了of them。故填Of/Among。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。region为可数名词，所以用复数形式。Eastern Asia regions是指“东亚地区”。故填regions。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。the number of是常见结构，意为“……的数量”。故填the。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ ‎51. 【答案】1. is→was；2.name→named；3.在earn前加to；4.grade→grades；5.去掉but；6.him→her；7. Fortunate→Fortunately；8.read→reading；9.the→a；10.excited→exciting ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李丹作为一名交换生在英国中学学英语的经历。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：李丹是英国一所高中的交换生。文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情，所以时态用一般过去时。故把is改成was。‎ ‎2.考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在一个名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。句子的谓语是sat，此处girl 和name之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词named作后置定语。故把name改成named。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词。句意：校长告诉学生们赢得尊重的最好办法是专心学习，取得好成绩。固定搭配：the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故在earn前面加to。‎ ‎4.考查名词单复数。句意：校长告诉学生们赢得尊重的最好办法是专心学习，取得好成绩。grade是可数名词，再根据themselves可知，此处要用复数形式。故把grade改成grades。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意：虽然家庭作业并不比以前重，但一开始对她来说有点挑战性，因为所有的家庭作业都是用英语写的。在英语中，although和but不能同时使用。故去掉but。‎ ‎6.考查代词。句意：虽然家庭作业并不比以前重，但一开始对她来说有点挑战性，因为所有的家庭作业都是用英语写的。根据下文可知，Li Dan是个女孩子，所以用her。故把him改成her。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，所有的老师都很鼓励她。Fortunately放在句首，意为“幸运地是”，修饰后面整个句子。故把Fortunate改成Fortunately。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高英语，她每天花一个小时在图书馆里读英语书。spend sth. （in） doing sth. 是常见结构，意为“花费……做……”。故把read改成reading。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句意：总之，在英国学习对李丹来说是一个非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。‎ in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”。故把the改成a。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：总之，在英国学习对李丹来说是一个非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。此处应该用exciting修饰名词experience，意为“令人兴奋的”。故把excited改成exciting。‎ ‎【点睛】英语不能在同一句中出现的词：enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/because of/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。‎ ‎52. 【答案】‎ Dear Steven,‎ I’m glad to know your birthday is coming and I want to give you my sincere wishes and express “Happy birthday to you”.‎ In order to have a great birthday, it’s necessary for you to find a suitable restaurant. Now, let me share one with you. There is a good restaurant near the city library, the price of which is cheaper compared with many other Chinese restaurants. More importantly, the dishes of it such as fish, beef and seasonal vegetables are very good. Some of my friends think they are delicious after eating there. Because there are many guests going to the restaurant, I suggest you book it in advance. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Steven 打算在你市找一家中国餐馆庆祝生日｡为此，他发邮件向你打听相关事宜｡请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 表达祝愿；2. 推荐餐馆(地址､价格､菜肴等)；3. 建议预订｡‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：give you my sincere wishes（给你我真诚的祝福）；In order to have a great birthday（为了有一个伟大的生日）；a good restaurant near ‎ the city library（在市图书馆附近有一家很好的餐馆）；seasonal vegetables（时令蔬菜）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时句中使用高级句子。I’m glad to know your birthday is coming句中使用宾语从句；There is a good restaurant near the city library, the price of which is cheaper compared with many other Chinese restaurants.句中使用非限制性定语从句；Because there are many guests going to the restaurant, I suggest you book it in advance.句中使用原因状语从句。‎