安徽省安庆市怀宁县2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

安徽省安庆市怀宁县2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

怀宁二中 2020-2021 学年度第一学期高三第一次月考 英 语 试 题 一、 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Make a presentation. B. Revise the documents. C. Find another print shop. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A storm. B. A flood. C. A garden. 3. How does the woman find the film? A. Funny. B. Popular. C. Boring. 4. Why did Bill get fired? A. He was always late for work. B. He made a big mistake at work. C. He needed some rest for his illness. 5. What could Maria see in her old flat? A. The fields. B. A brick wall. C. The railway line. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Doing the shopping. B. Reading a novel. C. Watching TV. 7. Where will the woman go first? A. To the park. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What does the woman dislike about the new job? A. The workload. B. The pay. C. The position. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Live with her best friend. B. Accept the offer right away. C. Go to Vancouver and have a look. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How many babies did Tina give birth to? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 11. Who did the man get the news from? A. A doctor. B. Tina’s sister. C. Tina’s husband. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. In an advertising agency. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym. 14. What does the man usually do on Fridays? A. Go to exercise class. B. Visit friends. C. Watch TV. 15. When do the man and his wife always go sailing together? A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Saturday evenings. 16. How does the man usually spend Sunday at noon? A. Cooking a big lunch. B. Going for a walk. C. Eating out. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A headmaster. 18. When did the school move to Aberdeen? A. In 2000. B. In 1990. C. In 1960. 19. What did the school build last year? A. Two chemistry labs. B. Two physics labs. C. A biology lab. 20. What does the school aim at? A. Offering the children best education. B. Developing students’ interest in study. C. Becoming the most famous secondary school. 二 、. 阅读理解 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Anti-Sleep Alarm Price: US $5 EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MORE Anti-Sleep Alarm is a new lifesaving anti-tiredness alarm. You just wear it behind the right ear. It works on the theory of electronic balance. Working Theory It is worn over the ear and has an electronic position sensor. When your head nods forward, it sounds a loud alarm to immediately wake you and warn your passengers. Features The Anti-Sleep Alarm features a driver safety alarm to help prevent accidents caused by falling asleep at the wheel. It is especially suitable for long-distance driving and night driving. The Anti-Sleep Alarm is also perfect for anyone who needs to stay awake on duty—guards, machine operators, and even students. It’s easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time. ● Alarm mode: sound di, di.. ● Dimensions:80×22×15mm ● Battery: button cell battery (included) ● Life time: 30,000 nods Payment We accept PayPal only, with all major credit cards accepted through PayPal. Payment must be received within 7 business days after ordering. Shipping We ship to your eBay or PayPal address. Please make sure your eBay and PayPal address is correct before you pay. Goods will be shipped within 1-3 business days when we receive payment. Deliverytime depends on destination. International buyers please note: Import dutiesand taxes are not included in the price or shipping costs. Please check with your country’s customs office to determine what these extra costs will be before buying. 21.How much should be paid for 2 Anti-Sleep Alarms? A. US $10. B. US $9.5. C. US $10.5. D. US $9. 22.Anti-Sleep Alarms work on the theory of ________. A. electronic balance B. human body movement C. anti-tiredness alarm D. electronic position sensors 23.What is a feature of the Anti-Sleep Alarm? A. It is comfortable to wear. B. It is big and easy to use. C. It can work for 30,000 minutes. D. It can be powered by any kind of battery. 24.What can we learn about shipping? A. The company will pay the extra costs. B. Import duties and taxes are included in the price. C. You will receive the goods within 1-3 business days. D. The goods will be shipped to your eBay or PayPal address. B Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. 25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？ A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imagination. C. Parents’ education. D. Child-parent relationship. 26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play? A. They play with puzzles more often. B. They tend to talk less during the game. C. They prefer to use more spatial language. D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study. C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program. C People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet. Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .” The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.” They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素 抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits. Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down. 28.According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts? A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts. C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts. 29.Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater? A. Cancer. B. Heart disease. C. Stomach disease. D. Unknown. 30.The writer developed the article mainly by. A. providing facts B. giving examples C. listing data D. comparing the difference 31.Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper? A. Science section. B. Health section. C. Entertainment section. D. Tech section. D College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path—or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search? Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an accredited nursing program, you won’t be able to take the nursing licensure exam. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field. Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don’t necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant. Although social work majors are most prepared to provide case management services to struggling populations, students who majored in psychology or sociology can be just as qualified. Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelor’s degree, which demonstrates college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization? If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy(辩护). You may qualify for a position regardless of your major. Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isn’t the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you don’t know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may be surprised at what opportunities await! 32.To be a customer service manager, college graduates _________. A. need to have college-level qualities and skills B. should pass a licensing exam C. are required to major in insurance D. must have relevant experiences 33.What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Major Ups Your Career B. Why Your College Major Matters C. How Important Your Major Is to Your Job D. Major VS Career: Which Is Right for You 34.The writer thinks that _________. A. majors are closely linked to career paths B. students of science tend to receive higher salaries C. volunteer experiences help graduates get employed D. social work graduates have more employment opportunities 35.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report 37 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择的) process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. 38 . ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ● Write your notes in your own words. ● . 39_ ● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40_ A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. The following methods may work best for you. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, _41_ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, __42__their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll _43__ that they left it in the changing room, create chaos (混乱) and then __44__ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll try on half the __45__ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a __46__ color. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __47__. I remember the first really __48__ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. __49__ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather _50__ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she __51_ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat __52__, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on _53___ people. That taught me a valuable __54__ and I pass it on to the people who __55__ in the market. Don’t take it __56__. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not __57__.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get __58__. If you do, you won’ be able to __59__ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that __60__ everyone’s day. 41.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists 42.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying 43.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear 44.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume 45.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods 46.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural 47.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing 48.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult 49.A.curious about B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain about 50.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed 51.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized 52.A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty 53.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely 54.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade 55.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel 56.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually 57.A.ready B.away C.up D.well 58 A.out of sight B.in the way C.behind the scene D.above the law 59.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame 60.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves 第 II 卷（非选择题） 三、语法填空（每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of boiled rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, 61 a woman was selling fried fish to travelers who62 (be) able to pay for it. When the man finished 63 (eat) and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!” ‘‘But I ordered nothing from you!” he said. “Everyone can see that you enjoyed64 smell of my fried fish with your rice,” argued the woman. “If you65 (smell) the fish, your meal would not have been so 66 (please)!” Soon a crowd gathered. Though they supported the traveler, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, 67 (carry) the smell of the fried fish to him. At last, the woman took him to a judge and after telling the story, she insisted that because the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 68 (cent). After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man69 (drop) a 25-cent coin on the ground. “Here is what you should get the sound of the coin 70 the smell of the fried fish.” 四、短文改错（每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下列短文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Linda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, which made her very exciting. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting closely to her, Linda couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn't scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left happily. 五、书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，你在网上看到某英文出版社正在举行赠书活动的消息。现在 你给该社编辑发一封电子邮件，希望得到他们的赠书，内容要点如下： 1. 获书意愿；2. 你的理由；3. 期待和感谢 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.增加适当的细节，使行文连贯；3.邮件开头已给出，不 计入总词数。 Dear Editors, I knew from the Internet that you are donating some books to the public. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一 听力：1～5 CACBB 6～10CBBCC 11～15BAACB 16～20ACBCA 二 阅读理解： 21—25 BAADC 26—30 DBCBC 31—35 BACCB 36—40 GEFAD 三 完形填空： 41—45 BADCD 46—50 ABDBC 51—55 DBCAA 56—60 CDBCA 四 语法填空： 61.where 62.were 63.eating 64.the 65.hadn’t smelt 66.pleasant / pleasing 67.carrying 68.cents 69.to drop 70.for 短文改错： 书面表达： 参考答案 Dear Editors, I knew from the Internet that you are donating some books to the public. I am writing to apply for some literary books written by foreign famous writers. First of all, I haven’ t read many of such kind of books before, which I hope can enrich my knowledge, broaden my horizons and improve my comprehension. Second, by reading these books can I also collect more materials for my writing in the near future. What's more, I think reading these books can also relieve my pressure and add more fun to my daily life with the College Entrance Examination approaching. I'd appreciate it if you could give me the books I apply for above. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 阅读理解详解： 第一节 【答案】 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.D 【解析】 A 篇试题这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种反睡眠报警装置，它的功能相当于司机安全 警报器，以防司机开车时意外睡着，特别适用于长途和夜间开车，也适用于值夜班的工作人 员甚至学生。文章还介绍了订购方式。 21.数字计算题。由文章开头的“Price: US $5 EXTRA 5% OFF WHEN YOU BUY 2 OR MORE” 可知，每个售价是 5 美元，如果买两个有 5%的折扣，故选 B。 22.细节理解题。由文章中的“It works on the theory of electronic balance.”可知，反睡眠报警装置 建立在电子平衡的原理上。故选 A。 23.细节理解题。由 Features 部分的“It’s easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time.” 可知，反睡眠报警装置佩戴起来舒适。故选 A。 24.细节理解题。由 Shipping 部分的“We ship to your eBay or PayPal address. ”可知，货物将寄往 eBay 或者 PayPal 的地址。故选 D。 事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词 what/who/when/where/why/how 引起的特殊问句，就文章 中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄 清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确得出答案。比如第 3 小题，由题干 What is a feature of the Anti-Sleep Alarm? 可知，本题询问“反睡眠报警装置的特征 是什么？”，因此可定位在 Features 部分的“It’s easy to use and can be comfortably worn for a long time.”，因此可知，反睡眠报警装置佩戴起来舒适。故选 A。 【答案】 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 B 篇 本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和 结果。 25 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. 可 知 Levine 在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents' education. (父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 26 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. (他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 27 主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和 结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study (一项科学研究) 符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【答案】28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 【解析】 C 篇 本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心 脏病及癌症的几率。 28.细节理解题。根据文章 第一段中 The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.可知，在日常饮 食中吃坚果的人最受益。故选 C。 29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.可知， 吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少 29%。故选 B。 30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选 C。 31.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出 此文应当发表在报纸的健康部分。故选 B。 推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程 中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分——推断的前提，从中推 出未知部分——推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它 们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之 音，言外之意。 本阅读理解小题 4 考查了推理判断题。小题 4 需要结合自己的生活常识和经验，我们平常生 活中阅读报纸时，不同的版面都有不同的内容，平时多注意，应当不难判断出。 【答案】32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B 【解析】 D 篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗 工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。还有，参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织， 对找相关的工作是有帮助的。 32.细节理解题根据第四段 They may simply want to know the student has，completed his or her bachelor's degree which demonstrates college-level math and writing critical thinking and problem-solving skills 可知，他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位，证明具有大学数学和写作， 批判性思考和解决问题的能力。即客户服务管理人员需要相关的才能。故选 A。 33.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作， 有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。即你的专业与你的工作是多么重要。故选 C。 34.推理判断题。根据第五段可知，如果你参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，你对这些职位 是有资格的。即有助于就业。故选 C。 35.文章结构题。根据文章第一段提出 This process can be challenging especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path-or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career 两个问题，二、三、四段便对 especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path 进行了阐述，第 五段便对 those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career 进行阐述。最后一段 得出结论。故选 B。 概括主旨的方法： 先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议 论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的 形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。 本题第 2 小题，本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作， 有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。即你的专业与你的工作是多么重要。故选 C。 第 二 节 【答案】36.G 37.E 38.F 39.A 40.D 七选五题 本文属于说明文，介绍记笔记的方法。 完型填空详解： 36.根据Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.可知这里想说第一个 要点，G 选项首先，写下一些东西能够让你记忆它变得更容易，切题 故选 G。 37.根据 You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___ ___Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective（选择性的） process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法， 故选 E。 38.根据后文 Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.可知，主要讲述记笔记的方法，故 选 F。 39.根据 As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词，不用 完整的句子，故选 A。 40.根据 When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，故选 D。 七选五做题技巧： 做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项 中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现 有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点 和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。 比如小题 4，根据 As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说 用词，不用完整的句子，故选 A。 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠 的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和 丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和 难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers 店主；B. customers 顾客；C. salespersons 售货员； D. receptionist 接待员。根据上文 I care deeply about my customers 可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选 B。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying 说；B. pretending 假装； C. guessing 猜测；D. replying 回答。结合后文 their handbag’s been stolen 可知此处是指说的内容 应用 say。故选 A。 【43 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现 它一直在他们的车里。A. agree 同意；B. promise 承诺；C. imagine 想象；D. swear 发誓。顾客 冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选 D。 【44 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现 它一直在他们的车里。A. forget 忘记；B. decide 决定；C. discover 发现；D. assume 假设。结合 后文 it had been in their car all the time 可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直 在他们自己的车里。故选 C。 【45 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色 的存货。A. foods 食物；B. catalogues 目录；C. belongings 所有物；D. goods 商品。结合后文 in the shops 可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选 D。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜 色的存货。A. particular 特别的；B. different 不同的；C. matching 相配的；D. natural 自然的。 结合上文 the only style you don't have left in a 可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那 种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选 A。 【47 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting 打架；B. smiling 微笑；C. waiting 等待；D. changing 改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很 无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮 丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B 项“微笑”符合句意。故选 B。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在 Covent Garden 遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous 慷慨的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. careless 粗心的；D. difficult 难缠的，困难的。结合后文 nothing was right 可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选 D。 【49 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是， 她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对…… 有耐心；D. uncertain about 对……不能肯定。结合后文 nothing was right 可知这个顾客对一切都 不满意。故选 B。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是， 她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed 放松的；B. delighted 高兴的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到 很惊讶才对。故选 C。 【51 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched 搜索；B. argued 争论；C. prayed 祈祷；D. apologized 道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了 常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。 【52 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉 得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance 偶然；B. by herself 她独自地；C. on purpose 故意地；D. on duty 值班。结合上文 She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选 B。 【53 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她 觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude 粗鲁的；B. such 这样的；C. other 其他的； D. lonely 寂寞的。结合上文 since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on 可知她难 以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。 【54 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson 课程，教训；B. trick 诡计；C. skill 技能；D. trade 贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这 件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选 A。 【55 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work 工作；B. shop 购物；C. meet 会面；D. quarrel 争吵。结合后文 in the market 可知是指在市场上 工作的人。故选 A。 【56 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly 亲切地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. personally 亲自 地；D. casually 随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作 者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语 take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。 【57 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready 准备好的；B. away 离开；C. up 向 上；D. well 健康的。根据上文 Maybe she’s had a row with her husband 可知此处列举的是顾客家 中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选 D。 【58 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight 看不见； B. in the way 妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene 幕后；D. above the law 凌驾于法律之上。上文作 者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选 B。 【59 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快 的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress 强调；B. expect 期待；C. handle 处理；D. blame 责备。 结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选 C。 【60 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快 的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins 毁灭；B. makes 制作；C. starts 开始；D. saves 拯救。结 合上文 the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场 面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选 A。