高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

高中英语Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4

新课标人教版 Unit 1　Women of achievement　成就卓越的女性 核心词汇 ‎1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year?‎ ‎2．Is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter?‎ ‎3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.‎ ‎4. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.‎ ‎5．Trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.‎ ‎6．Small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.‎ ‎7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.‎ ‎8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.‎ ‎9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)‎ ‎10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)‎ ‎1.observe　2.referred　3.intended　4.inspired　5.shade 6.crowded　7.connect　8.respect　9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高频短语 ‎1．______________　献身于……；专心于……‎ ‎2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 ‎3．______________ 过着……的生活 ‎4.______________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 ‎5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 ‎6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 ‎7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧 ‎8．______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎9．______________ 专为……而设计，专供……而用 ‎10．______________ 继续；坚持 ‎1.devote to　2.move off　3.lead a...life　4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on　6.refer to　7.by chance　8.come across　9.be intended for　10.carry on 重点句式 ‎1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ‎ ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.‎ 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ ‎4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.‎ 我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。‎ ‎1.Only after；was she allowed　2.Once；crowding in　3.it was；as well as；that　4.it hit me 知识详解 ‎1.behave　vt.& vi.　举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎(回归课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.‎ 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。‎ ‎②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.‎ 如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。‎ ‎③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.‎ 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。‎ ‎④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.‎ 校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎1．完成句子 ‎(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。‎ The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.‎ 答案：behaved with great courage ‎(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。‎ The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.‎ 答案：behave well ‎2.observe　vt.　观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 ‎(回归课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.‎ 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.‎ 警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。‎ ‎②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.‎ 研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ 庆祝 ‎③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.‎ 人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。‎ ‎④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.‎ 现在很多中国人过圣诞节。‎ ‎2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。‎ Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：observe the traditional customs ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3.argue　vi.& vt.　争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明 ‎(回归课本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.‎ 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!‎ 我不想和你争辩——请干吧！‎ ‎②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.‎ 演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.‎ 关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。‎ ‎④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal?‎ 你想说服我同意你的提议吗？‎ ‎3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.‎ A．for；beyond　　　B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对……)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4.inspire　vt.　鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 ‎(回归课本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.‎ 她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①The good news inspired us with hope.‎ 这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。‎ ‎②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.‎ 老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。‎ ‎③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.‎ 我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.‎ 西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。‎ ‎⑤The coach inspired them to victory.‎ 教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。‎ ‎4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.‎ A．inspired；inspired　‎ B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring ‎ D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5.intend　vt.　计划；打算 ‎(回归课本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.‎ 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江苏高考)‎ 女朋友和我打算明年结婚。‎ ‎②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.‎ 这部电影是给成年人看的。‎ ‎③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.‎ 我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。‎ ‎⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.‎ 如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。‎ ‎5．(2011年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.‎ A．had intended　　　　 B．intended C．intending D．to intend 解析：选B。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语The performance是动宾关系。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6.deliver　v．　投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)‎ ‎(回归课本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.‎ 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎【高效记忆】‎ ‎①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.‎ 他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。‎ ‎②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.‎ 胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。‎ ‎③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.‎ 昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿) for a peasant’s family.‎ 答案：deliver a baby ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7.refer to　提到，说到；参考，参阅 ‎(回归课本P5) If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.‎ 如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.‎ 我答应过再也不提这事了。‎ ‎②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.‎ 作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.‎ 考试时不准查字典。‎ ‎④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.‎ 他被称作是一个活雷锋。‎ ‎7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.‎ A．stick to　　　　　　B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.‎ A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on 解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。‎ ‎8.carry on　继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)‎ ‎(回归课本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work?‎ 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①Carry on with your work while I’m away.‎ 我不在的时候你要继续工作。‎ ‎②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.‎ 如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。‎ ‎③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.‎ 实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：‎ ‎(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.‎ 答案：carry on ‎(2)They just__________the order as told.‎ 答案：carried out ‎(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.‎ 答案：carried off ‎【教材原句】　Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。‎ ‎(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。‎ ‎(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。‎ ‎①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.‎ 只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。‎ ‎②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.‎ 直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。‎ ‎③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.‎ 只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。‎ ‎④Only he can answer the question.‎ 只有他能回答这个问题。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎10．(2011年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.‎ A．we tell　　　　　　B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。‎ ‎11．(2011年苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.‎ A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：选D。考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。‎