2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案（27页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案（27页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal ________ while you're trying to get work done.‎ ‎2．Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his ________ (possess)．‎ ‎3．Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in ________ was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.‎ ‎4．She and I both arrived at the same time ________ coincidence.‎ ‎5．Without your timely help, I couldn't ________ (finish) the task ahead of time.‎ ‎6．The book written by Mr.Smith appealed to people in all walks of life, ________ (make)it the bestseller in England.‎ ‎7．It is common ________ the students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.‎ ‎8．As for diet, Michael Jackon choosed vegetables and fruit in ________ (prefer) to any kind of meat.‎ ‎9．Among all the birthday gifts ________ (include) a DIY card, which I like best.‎ ‎10．A great deal of progress ________ (make) over the last two decades in health, education and poverty.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解A)Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work.Williams was impressed Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Beijing was quite different from that I had expected.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?‎ ‎—No.The company is in possession of his father.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．The opening ceremony appealed the audience all over China.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．I had got stuck in the heavy traffic, otherwise I would have come here earlier.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．We can't figure at why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．Attempted to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．If you followed my advice, you wouldn't have made such a mistake.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎ One day my partner and I went out to help one customer, and time passed so quickly.We realized that we needed to eat something after we __1__ our work.We stopped at a local hamburger shop and ordered some hamburgers and cokes for __2__.It was Sunday, late afternoon, so there were only a few people.We watched around and found a(n) __3__ table easily.After we ordered some food, we were seated and waited.A few minutes later, __4__ of us noticed a woman who was __5__ in her 80's, come in and order some food.‎ ‎ She was dressed in what was probably her very __6__ clothes that looked clean and neat.The woman set everything up around her and you could tell that this meal was a real __7__ for her.My partner often had dinner in the shop and he was __8__ with the people who worked there.He was curious about the __9__ and went and talked with the working people, __10__ them about the woman.They said she came in every __11__， ordered the same meal and always was alone.They __12__ she lived alone and that this meal was a special treat she did for herself at least once a week.‎ ‎ Our hearts were __13__ by this older woman even though we never spoke.When we paid our __14__， we also paid for hers and then ‎ __15__ enough money to pay for that older woman's meals at least three more times.‎ ‎ The staff were __16__ and so tickled by what we did.We didn't want the older woman to know what we did, __17__ we just left.It would have been wonderful to see her __18__ when they told her what we did for her.I know we touched the hearts of the __19__ and I am sure we touched the heart of that older woman.It always feels so wonderful to do something so unexpected for a(n) __20__！ After all, our life is full of surprises.‎ ‎1．A.started B．finished ‎ C．removed D.lasted ‎2．A.breakfast B.lunch ‎ C．supper D．food ‎3．A.near B．far ‎ C．empty D．full ‎4．A.both B．neither ‎ C．none D．more ‎5．A.definitely B.probably ‎ C．firmly D．casually ‎6．A.broken B．dirty ‎ C．proper D．best ‎7．A.treat B．preparation ‎ C．experience D.turn ‎8．A.satisfied B．familiar ‎ C．concerned D.worried ‎9．A.woman B．employer ‎ C．manager D.passenger ‎10．A.passing B．receiving ‎ C．exploding D.asking ‎11．A.weekday B.weekend ‎ C．year D．decade ‎12．A.realized B．confirmed ‎ C．knew D.determined ‎13．A.recalled B．reminded ‎ C．informed D.touched ‎14．A.effort B．work ‎ C．check D．grocery ‎15．A.left B.gained ‎ C．abandoned D.brought ‎16．A.pleased B．surprised ‎ C．relieved D．disappointed ‎17．A.although B.until ‎ C．unless D.so ‎18．A.result B．effect ‎ C．reaction D．introduction ‎19．A.staff B．colleague ‎ C．partner D．cook ‎20．A.waiter B．reader ‎ C．stranger D．writer 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎(2016届厦门市高中毕业班第一次质量检查)‎ China's most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 1.________ (close) together.‎ On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words: “If you need it, take it.” This “wall of 2.________ (kind)”， the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 3.________ (invite) passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 4.________ are in need to take them.‎ ‎“It is just like what you do at home.You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down 5.________ put them on when you go out，” said Wang Lei, director of Chuangyi Workshop.6.________ (inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 7.________ (it) coldest winter in decades.‎ Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people, especially in winter.She 8.________ (touch) by people's generosity.“Some of the clothing is almost new.I don't even have to wash my hands 9.________ sorting it.”‎ Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 10.________ (city)．This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 ‎(2016年云南三校高三下学期高考适应性考试三)‎ Unless you think you're the smartest, who doesn't want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too.So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.__1__‎ ‎▲They probably do social media.Not always, but probably.__2__They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across.‎ ‎▲__3__They never bother their head about the problem of ‎ ‎“worklife balance” and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing, on all fronts simultaneously(同时), even though you know they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.‎ ‎▲They know they are the smartest in the room, but they don't spend much time talking about that.__4__ That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.‎ ‎▲They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so.They've learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.‎ ‎▲If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams.__5__ They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的)．‎ A．It's not only a chance to listen.‎ B．They know it is an advantage to them.‎ C．They take it as a personal challenge instead.‎ D．They will be smiling even when things go wrong.‎ E．Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart.‎ F．They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.‎ G．They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.with　2.possessions　3.what　4.by ‎5．have finished　6.making　7.of　8.preference ‎9．is included　10.has been made 二、1.impressed 后加with　2.that→what ‎3．killed→killing　4.deal后加of　5.in后加the ‎6．appealed后加to　7.去掉had　8.at→out ‎9．Attempted→Attempting　10.followed前加had 三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同伴为一位陌生老人付账的事情。‎ ‎1．B　“我”和同伴出去时，干完工作想吃点东西。finish完成，符合语境。‎ ‎2．B　根据下一句 “It was Sunday, late afternoon”可推知，“我”们是去吃午饭。‎ ‎3．C　因为人不太多，所以“我”们很容易找到了一个空座。‎ ‎4．A　此处指“我”和“我”‎ 的同伴两人，我们都注意到了一位80多岁的老人走了进来。故用代词both。‎ ‎5．B　因为“我”们并不认识，所以只是推测她大约80多岁了。probably可能，表现出推测。‎ ‎6．D　根据本句的暗示“that looked clean and neat”以及下文“you could tell that this meal was a real __7__ for her”可知，她把这视作对自己的一种招待，因此穿着自己最好的衣服。‎ ‎7．A　和下文的“They __12__ she lived alone and that this meal was a special”照应，根据句中的“a special treat”可知，她将这顿饭视作是对自己特别的招待。故选A。‎ ‎8．B　根据前半句“My partner often had dinner in the shop”可知，“我”的同伴经常来这里吃饭，因此和这里的工作人员很熟悉。‎ ‎9．A　根据下文“__10__ them about the woman”可知，“我”的同伴出于好奇，去打听刚进来的这位老人的情况。故选A。‎ ‎10．D　我的同伴向店员打听、询问这个人的情况。故选D。‎ ‎11．B　根据上文的“It was Sunday, late afternoon”和下文的“at least once a week.”可知，她是每个周末来吃饭。故选B。‎ ‎12．D　店员们断定这些情况。故选D。‎ ‎13．D　尽管“我”们从没有说过话但“我”们的心被这个老人深深触动了。touch有“触动”之意，故选D。‎ ‎14．C　此处指“我”们付了吃饭的账单，check用作名词时，有“账单”之意，故选C。‎ ‎15．A　根据后半句可知，“我”们也帮她付了账，并且留下了至少够她再吃三次的钱。leave有“留下，舍下”之意，故选A。‎ ‎16．B　工作人员没有想到“我”们会这样做，因此感到很惊讶。‎ ‎17．D　“我”们不想让老人知道“我”们为她所做的，因此“我”们离开了。两分句之间是因果关系，故用连词so。‎ ‎18．C　根据后半句“when they told her what we did for her”可知，此处指当“他”们告诉她我们为她所做的，她的反应。reaction反应。故选C。‎ ‎19．A　根据本段第一句“The staff were __16__ and so tickled by what we did.”可知，“我”们的做法触动了工作人员的心。故选A。‎ ‎20．C　“我”们和这个老人素昧平生，因此这里指为陌生人做一些意想不到的事情。故选C。‎ 四、本文是一篇记叙文。青岛出现了一种“善意之墙”，向有需要的人伸出援助之手，这种墙拉近了人与人之间的距离，它们对社会的发展起着重要的作用。‎ ‎1．closer　根据语境可知，此处将这种新型的墙与过去的长城相比较，表明它使人们之间的距离更近了，应用close的比较级形式。故填closer。‎ ‎2．kindness　此处为of所有格，应用名词，表示“善意之墙”。故填kindness。‎ ‎3．invites　根据本句中的“and encourages”可知，此处与之时态一致，应用一般现在时；又因为主语是单数，故应用invite的第三人称单数形式。故填invites。‎ ‎4．who　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“those”，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以此处应用who引导。故填who。‎ ‎5．and　句意：你要出去的时候，就把挂在那里的衣服取下来，然后穿上。此处表示顺承关系。故填and。‎ ‎6．Inspired　句子的主语“she”和“inspire”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用inspire的过去分词形式做状语。故填Inspired。‎ ‎7．its　此处应用it的形容词性物主代词做后面的名词winter的定语。故填its。‎ ‎8．is touched　根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般现在时；主语“She”和“touch”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is touched。‎ ‎9．after　根据语境可知，Wang Lei说有些衣服很新，在她将它们分类以后甚至都不用洗手。故此处应用介词after，意为“在……以后”。‎ ‎10．cities　根据句中的“several other”可判断出，此处应用city的复数形式。故填cities。‎ 五、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聪明人的特征。‎ ‎1．E　本空承接上文，并引出下文内容，空前提到“So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from”，下文罗列了一些聪明人的特征，故本空填E项“现在我对一个人是否聪明已经有答案了”。‎ ‎2．A　根据语境可知，下句中的this指代的是“a chance to listen”，而且A项中的“not only”与下句中的also呼应，故选A。‎ ‎3．G　本空总结本段的内容，是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“worklife balance” “make sure their lives are well balanced”可知，本段讲的聪明人的特征就是G项“他们能完美地处理家庭、工作和个人爱好(之间的关系)”，故选G。‎ ‎4．C　下文中的“they challenge themselves”与C项中的“as a personal challenge”相呼应。‎ ‎5．F　根据上文中的“they will make every effort to...than them in their teams”及“they are managers”与F项的“ensure their smart people look ‎ smarter than them”相呼应。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A ‎(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)‎ We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.‎ We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.‎ Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.‎ The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.‎ What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.‎ What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.‎ What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will ‎ get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.‎ What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．‎ The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.‎ Charges: Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.‎ Other charges：Booking is essential.‎ For further information or to book, contact：‎ Tel: 01 729 824 455‎ Email: info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk Web: www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk 语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。‎ ‎21．Where will the participants in this event meet?‎ A．At the entrance of the cave.‎ B．At the parking place.‎ C．At the information table.‎ D．In the crawling area.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave ...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。‎ ‎22．Before you start the trip, you are advised to ________.‎ A．exercise for a certain period of time B．bring your own safety equipment C．bring extra clothes to change into D．bring at least two Tshirts 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。‎ ‎23．Teenagers under 18 years old ________.‎ A．should be accompanied by their parents B．will be charged less than adults C．must have a signed medical form or parental consent form D．will go on a different route specially prepared for them 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·河南省八市测评)It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope (显微镜). Bending down, he picked some of the uglycolored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表)．‎ Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a ‎ face whose uncaredfor skin looked dried and dull. She sat down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made brave explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, so little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I saw great beauty.‎ Beauty lies in every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception (感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grasscovered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.‎ 语篇解读：作者通过自己的两次经历告诉我们：美有时候会被隐藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现。‎ ‎24．What did the author and his friend go to the small hill for?‎ A．To enjoy the beauty.‎ B．To test his friend's microscope.‎ C．To find hidden beauty on the hill.‎ D．To check the growth of the grass.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors.”可知，冬天阳光温暖，空气清新，作者跟朋友去山上散步，目的是享受美丽且温暖的冬日。‎ ‎25．What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital?‎ A．Her kindness.　　　　　 B．Her strong will.‎ C．Her love as a mother. D．Her patience as a patient.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段中的 “... her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I saw great beauty.”可知，这位母亲看到小女儿安然无恙，而且其他两个孩子都对小女儿很关爱，于是脸上洋溢着母爱的光辉，这让作者看到了另外一种美。‎ ‎26．What does the underlined word “conceals” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A．Expose.　　　　　　　　 B．Show.‎ C．Cover. D．Lose.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“the physical exterior”及“the grasscovered hillside”可推知“conceals”表示“掩盖”的意思，故选C项。‎ ‎27．How does the author make his view convincing?‎ A．By giving examples.‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By giving cause and effect.‎ D．By analyzing data.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。作者通过两个例子向我们阐述了自己的观点：美往往隐藏在平凡无奇甚至丑陋的外表下，因此我们需要用敏锐的眼光去发现那些隐藏的美。故选A项。‎ C ‎(2018·辽宁省六校协作体联考)So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.‎ A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I won't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As in usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.‎ Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.‎ You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”， they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.‎ 语篇解读：生活中，有很多人在与别人发生争执、产生误会等时，会等待别人先道歉。但文章告诉我们要先向对方道歉，释放内心的愤怒，从而享受心平气和的快乐。‎ ‎28．The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．‎ A．recover B．develop C．accept D．replace 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和_______一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。结合上文的forgive可猜测，rekindle意为“修复”，而recover的意思与之相近。故选A项。‎ ‎29．In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think ________.‎ A．we can turn small issues into big ones B．our positions are higher than others'‎ C．our own opinions matter most D．others will be less defensive 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句“Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn ‘small stuff (问题)’ into really ‘big stuff’ in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.”可知，我们总是认为我们自己的立场更重要，所以会保持愤怒不释放。故选C项。‎ ‎30．According to the passage, the best thing to do after a quarrel is to ________.‎ A．let go of our own rights B．realize that you are wrong C．expect others to give in D．apologize to others first 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知，争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉。故选D项。‎ ‎31．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Be Peaceful B．Reach out and Give in C．Small and Big Stuff D．Enjoy Your Friendship 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段举例为证，因此，B项(主动沟通和作出让步)用作文章标题最合适。‎ D In the traffic lights, red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow means “hurry”. Why those colors, though? Why not blue, purple, and brown? The following are transponded from others' WeChat.‎ ‎•Red is an inherited symbol from railroads Red symbolizes danger in many cultures, which makes sense, considering it has the longest wavelength of any color, meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with railway signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear. So that one's simple.‎ ‎•Green meant “caution” at first Green's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time. Its wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's, meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green originally meant “caution”， while the “allclear” light was, well, clear or white. Trains, of course, take an unlimitedly long time to stop, and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an allclear. Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.‎ ‎•Yellow means “caution” because it's almost as easy to see as red From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s, not all stop signs were red — many were yellow, because at night it was all but ‎ impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. The yellow stopsign craze began in Detroit in 1915, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first amber traffic light, at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。交通信号灯为什么要用红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？作者通过转载来的几个微信的内容来告诉大家其缘由及相关的知识。‎ ‎32．What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?‎ A．Cars. B．Trains.‎ C．Motor cars. D．Not mentioned.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。从第二段的第二句和第三段的第三句可知最早的信号灯是用在铁路上的，故答案为B项。‎ ‎33．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Green means “go” all the time.‎ B．Red is the easiest color to be noticed.‎ C．All yellow things need dealing with carefully.‎ D．All the three colors were once used as “caution”．‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。从第二段的内容判断，红色的波长最长，最容易被看到。故答案为B项。‎ ‎34．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．What is your favorite color?‎ B．Why are “Red, Yellow, Green” used as traffic signals?‎ C．How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?‎ D．What color can green, yellow and red make?‎ 解析：‎ 选B　主旨大意题。根据第一段的描述以及每段的首句可知，本文主要讲述的是“红、黄、绿三种颜色作为交通灯颜色的原因”，故选择B项。‎ ‎35．Where is the passage from?‎ A．A diary. B．A scientific magazine.‎ C．A newspaper. D．The Internet.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。从第一段的“The following are transponded from others' WeChat.”可判断，本文来自网络。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Being outspoken is a quality that, when used with skill and wisdom, can set you apart from the crowd. __36__ The quality of being outspoken is a positive and active skill. Here are some tips.‎ Gain selfknowledge (自我认识) through journaling. Knowing who you are, what you believe, and how you feel is the beginning of knowing yourself, and journaling is a great way to gain that knowledge. __37__ Not only can you know yourself better, but journaling is an excellent tool to improve selfconfidence. Selfconfidence is the foundation of being outspoken.‎ ‎__38__ In order to be outspoken, you have to believe that your voice has worth. You have to believe that your input will make any conversation better. And it probably will! It's different opinions that make conversations or debates interesting.‎ Overcome shyness. The fact that you're confident doesn't mean you like hearing your own voice. __39__ Overcoming a natural tendency towards shyness can seem horrible, but doing the opposite of your natural instinct can open up a whole new set of choices: brave choices.‎ Back up your opinion with facts. Some people feel uncomfortable having or expressing an opinion because they don't know much about a topic.__40__‎ A．Be confident.‎ B．Open your mind and speak it out.‎ C．The next step is overcoming your shyness.‎ D．Practice journaling for 15 minutes each night before bed.‎ E．Being outspoken is to speak your mind — to be honest and frank.‎ F．Allowing the other parties to make their points fully can help you seem more reasonable.‎ G．You can combat this feeling and have more confidence about your opinion if you learn facts that can support your opinion.‎ 语篇解读：做坦率的人，说真诚的话，但是该怎么去做呢？‎ ‎36．解析：选E　由前后两句的主语可知E项符合语境。‎ ‎37．解析：选D　由该段中多次出现的关键词journaling可知选D。‎ ‎38．解析：选A　由该段中的“have to believe”及下一段中的“you're confident”可知选A。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　该句“下一步就是克服你的腼腆”，呼应了该段首句“克服腼腆”。‎ ‎40．解析：选G　该项中的“this feeling”及“facts that can support your opinion”与前面的“feel”及“Back up your opinion with facts”照应。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·南昌调研)Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people __41__ the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot __42__.‎ It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and __43__ society, sort of like ‎ the middle child in technological advancement — not exactly old and __44__ change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being __45__ in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and __46__ the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or Huawei. They buy an iPad just __47__ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen. ‎ They are almost like the teenagers five years ago, __48__on their phones playing a game or using social media. They're everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely __49__.‎ On a train, a mother was __50__ playing a Candy Crushlike game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, __51__ the next stop's name cheerily — with obviously desperate attempts to get her mother's__52__.‎ The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the __53__， she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final __54__ too get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she __55__ and fell silent and defeated.‎ It broke my heart, and got me __56__： What kind of game can make you __57__ that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it __58__ when you won't even look into her eyes or listen to her?‎ The scene was so familiar years ago when parents __59__ that their children were too interested in their mobile devices (设备). Look at how the tables have turned now. I'm__60__ whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm passes.‎ 语篇解读：年轻人更青睐科技的发展，而也有这么一群40－60岁之间的人，手中拿着现代化的电子设备，沉溺于游戏中，忽略了周围的家人和孩子。作者希望这种潮流尽快过去。‎ ‎41．A.increase　　　　　　　 B．challenge C．celebrate D．accelerate 解析：选C　由上文的“modern technology”可知，此处是说年轻人为科技的高速发展而欢呼雀跃，所以选C项。increase意为“增加”；challenge意为“挑战”；accelerate意为“(使)加速”。‎ ‎42．A.make up B．keep up C．turn up D．fix up 解析：选B　由语境可知，与年轻人对高速发展科技的欢呼相对，一些人不能跟上这个节奏。make up意为“补上；和解；编造”；keep up意为“保持；继续；跟上”；turn up意为“出现”；fix up意为“安排；提供；修整”。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎43．A.stressful B．complicated C．developing D．modern 解析：选D　此处指那些人被夹在传统社会和现代(modern)社会之间，根据下文的“to become modernized”也可推知答案。故选D项。stressful意为“紧张的”；complicated意为“复杂的”；developing意为“发展中的”。‎ ‎44．A.resisting B．accepting C．expecting D．considering 解析：选A　根据设空处前后内容可知，那些人就像是科技进步的中间儿，不是那么老，不抗拒(resisting)变化，而是很努力地去变得现代化。故选A项。accept意为“接受”；expect意为“期待；盼望”；consider意为“考虑”。‎ ‎45．A.lost B．stuck C．set D．involved 解析：选B　由设空处前的“but trying very hard to become ‎ modernized”可知，那些人努力在变得现代化，结果是被困在中间。be lost in意为“迷失在……；沉浸在……”；be stuck in意为“困在……；陷住”；be involved in意为“涉及；与……有关联”。故选B项。‎ ‎46．A.own B．sell C．pick D．bring 解析：选A　根据下文的“They buy an iPad just ________ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.”可知，此处指他们在40到60岁之间，拥有最新款的手机。故选A项。‎ ‎47．A.as B．when C．until D．because 解析：选D　设空处后的“they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen”说明了他们买iPad的原因，因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。‎ ‎48．A.seldom B．never C．always D．ever 解析：选C　根据下文中的“They're everywhere.”可知，此处指他们对电子产品的使用几乎就像5年前的青少年，总是(always)在手机上玩游戏或使用社交媒体。‎ ‎49．A.sad B．happy C．confused D．curious 解析：选A　作者目睹了一位母亲因专注于玩手机游戏而忽略与身边的女儿沟通，下文也提到“It broke my heart”，由此可推知作者感到十分伤心。故选A项。‎ ‎50．A.tired of B．good at C．focused on D．used to 解析：选C　根据下文的“she concentrated on completing the level”可知，这位母亲在专心玩游戏。be tired of意为“厌倦……”；be good at意为“擅长……”；be focused on意为“集中精力于……”；be used to意为“习惯于……”。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎51．A.shouting B．whispering C．murmuring D．uttering 解析：选A　根据语境及空后的提示词cheerily可知，为了吸引妈妈的注意，小女孩愉快地大声喊着(shouting)下一站的站名。故选A项。‎ ‎52．A.advice B．attention C．support D．reward 解析：选B　根据语境以及下文的“to get her mom to look at her”可知，小女孩一直在跟妈妈说话以吸引她的注意(attention)。故选B项。‎ ‎53．A.window B．girl C．book D．screen 解析：选D　根据语境可知妈妈一直在玩手机，眼睛应该是盯着屏幕(screen)。故选D项。‎ ‎54．A.talk B．sigh C．attempt D．practice 解析：选C　与上文的“desperate attempts”相呼应，此处指小女孩又做了最后一次尝试(attempt)。故选C项。‎ ‎55．A.sighed B．sealed C．spoke D．enclosed 解析：‎ 选A　根据语境可知，小女孩的这次努力又失败了，所以她才会叹息，随后默不作声了。故选A项。‎ ‎56．A.working B．realizing C．learning D．wondering 解析：选D　根据语境可知，这件事情让作者心痛，也让他疑惑，对此思考了很多问题，想知道是什么游戏让这位母亲如此着迷。故选D项。‎ ‎57．A.forget B．feel C．imagine D．recognize 解析：选A　由上文可知母亲因为玩手机游戏而忽视女儿，因此此处是说作者疑惑什么样的游戏能让人忘记自己拥有世界上最美好的东西。故选A项。‎ ‎58．A.change B．mean C．prove D．explain 解析：选B　结合下文可知，此处是说作者在思考忽视身边的亲人、爱人这件事意味着什么。故选B项。‎ ‎59．A.admitted B．decided C．complained D．questioned 解析：选C　结合下文中的“Look at how the tables have turned now.”可知，此情此景和几年前父母抱怨孩子太沉迷于他们的移动设备类似。故选C项。‎ ‎60．A.uncertain B．uninterested C．afraid D．serious 解析：选A　对这样的现象，作者不确定是该笑还是该哭。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ If your clothes don't match, someone might have laughed __61__‎ ‎ you about being colorblind. But some people are really colorblind. It doesn't mean they can't see any colors at all but means that they have trouble __62__ (see) the difference between certain colors.‎ Being colorblind can make it hard __63__ (match) your shirt and pants, but it's not a serious problem. People __64__ are colorblind can do normal stuff, even drive. Most colorblind people can't tell the difference between red and green, __65__ they can learn to respond to the way the traffic signal lights up. The red light is __66__ (general) on the top while the green one is on the bottom.‎ Eye doctors test for color blindness by showing a picture __67__ (make) up of different colored dots. If a person can't see the number in the dots, he or she may be colorblind. Boys are far __68__ (much) likely to be colorblind. In fact, if you know 12 boys, one of __69__ (they) is probably at least a little colorblind. So girls, next time a boy __70__ (ask) you if something matches, you'd better lend him a hand!‎ 语篇解读：色盲是一种病症，在色彩分辨方面存在障碍。‎ ‎61．at　考查介词。laugh at sb.为固定用法，意为“嘲笑某人”。‎ ‎62．seeing　考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎63．to match　考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应是动词不定式。‎ ‎64．who/that　考查定语从句引导词。先行词是people，故用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎65．but　考查连词。根据前后分句之间的转折关系可知此处应用but。‎ ‎66．generally　考查词形变化。generally在此修饰整个句子，故应用其副词形式，意为“一般地；通常”。‎ ‎67．made　考查非谓语动词。picture和make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎68．more　考查比较级。根据空格前的far，可知此处应用比较级形式，likely的比较级应为more likely。‎ ‎69．them　考查代词。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。‎ ‎70．asks　考查时态。主句用一般将来时或“情态动词＋动词原形”，next time引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ English is important both in our daily life or the College Entrance Examination! As one of most popular languages, over half of the world's books are written with English. In addition, English was also among the most important required subjects for the College Entrance Examination.‎ To be frankly, my English isn't that good, but I've been determined to improve it. Thus, I make that a rule to memorize 20 new words every morning to enlarge my vocabulary, what is essential in learning English. Furthermore, I'd like to write an English composition every another day. It'll enable me to make much progresses in writing.‎ 答案：第一句：or→and 第二句：most前加the; with→in 第三句：was→is 第四句：frankly→frank; 去掉been 第五句：that→it; what→which 第六句：another→other 第七句：progresses→progress 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom要来你校做交换生，写信向你询问有关你校的住宿情况及能否自己选择趣味相投的室友。请你给他写封回信，谈谈你校的住宿制度及如此安排的好处。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ Glad to hear you will come to China. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Hope you will enjoy your accommodation here.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Glad to hear you will come to China. Recently our school has started allowing students to choose their roommates according to their interests and hobbies.‎ Choosing roommates who share the same interests with you is both sensible and possible. With more interests in common to discuss, people are more likely to become close friends. It not only allows us to communicate freely in our dormitories, but also makes sure the school lives are full of harmony and happiness instead of embarrassment and arguments. A good friendship, which can relieve our homesickness to a certain degree, is essential for boarders who are living far away from their ‎ parents. And this experience could make it much easier for you to deal with a variety of difficulties.‎ Hope you will enjoy your accommodation here.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua