2017年湖北省荆门市高三1月调研考试英语

2017年湖北省荆门市高三1月调研考试英语

2017 年湖北省荆门市高三 1 月调研考试英语 本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Two years ago I fell off the steps of a bus while climbing down and twisted my ankle. What followed was the usual way that is common in the US. A few hours later I was treated and discharged. What was uncommon was that I received extra care while going to ER(emergency room) and while I was in the hospital. People were kind to me, men and women alike. They wheeled me into a private room instead of making me wait in the crowded waiting room. Someone came and asked me if the temperature is OK. When I said I was cold, he brought me a blanket and some magazines, in case I got bored. The nurses stopped by, making pleasant chats with me. People always came to ask me if I was in too much pain and if I needed anything… There were other people who were brought in while I was waiting. Patients groaning in pain were given the care they needed and then ignored. My injury was not the priority, so while I was not pushed to the front of the line, my several hours’ stay in the hospital was made as pleasant as possible. Why would people do that? They gave others care, while I got kindness. Like any other good looking, healthy, independent person, man or woman, it looks as if the world is nicer to rich people, and the world is nicer to attractive people. I’m not in the dating world. It’s not about free drinks and gifts. It’s about people being nice. I’m grateful for any positive behavior because I know this is temporary. Eventually I will join the groups of the elderly, the weak and the seemingly unattractive. One thing I refuse to do is to make excuses for being attractive. I know it’s temporary. I know it’s the luck of the draw and I know that I’m just one of the many. Does it matter to my husband, my mother and my kids what I look like? No. And I wouldn’t have it any other way. 21. What caused the author into deep thought? A. She was given less care in the hospital. B. Patients were only given physical care in the hospital. C. She didn’t get treatment immediately in the hospital. D. Other patients in the hospital didn’t get the same kindness as her. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二、三段的描述可知作者受到了非常好的关心和照顾，而其他的 病人却没有，这让她陷入思考。选 D。 答案：D 22. What can we know about the author? A. She is an attractive lady. B. She shows great pity to old patients. C. She doesn’t like free drink s or gifts. D. She was treated unequally in the hospital. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 it looks as if the world is nicer to rich people, and the world is nicer to attractive people.再结合作者是坐公交车，肯定不是有钱人，故选另外一种情况， 长得好看，选 A。 答案：A 23. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. The hospital should treat attractive patients in preference to others. B. The positive behavior that being attractive brings can last long. C. Old patients should get much more care from the hospital. D. Being attractive means nothing to the people truly important to you. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，结合最后一句 Does it matter to my husband, my mother and my kids what I look like? No. And I wouldn’t have it any other way.可知作者认为长 得好看对重要的人来说没有任何意 义。选 D。 答案：D B Most penguins died after a huge iceberg grounded near their habitat in Antarctica, forcing them to make a long way to find food, scientists say in a newly published study. The B09B iceberg, measuring about 100 square kilometers, grounded in Commonwealth Bay in East Antarctica in December 2010, the researchers from Australia and New Zealand wrote in the “Antarctic Science” journal. The Adelie penguin population at the bay’s Cape Denison was measured to be about 160,000 in February 2011 but by December 2013 it had decreased to about 10,000, they said. The iceberg’s grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometers to find food, preventing their breeding attempts, said the researchers from the University of New South Wales’ ( UNSW) Climate Change Research Centre and New Zealand’s West Penguin Trust. “The Cape Denison population could disappear completely within 20 years unless B09B relocates or the fast ice within the bay breaks out,” they wrote in the research published in. Fast ice is sea ice which forms and stays along the coast. During their survey in December 2013 , the researchers said “hundreds of abandoned eggs were noted, and the freeze-dried dead bodies of previous season’s little penguins lay everywhere on the ground.” “It’s strangely silent,” UNSW’s Chris Turney, who led the 2013 exploration , told the“ Sydney Morning Herald Friday”.“The ones that we saw at Cape Denison were terribly low-spirited, almost unaware of your existence. The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves , let alone give birth to the next generation. We saw lots of dead birds on the ground.” In contrast, penguins living on the eastern edge of the bay just 8 kilometers from the fast ice edge were full of vigour, the scientists said. The researchers said the study had important influence on the wider East Antarctic if the current situation of increasing sea ice continued. Sea ice around Antarctica is increasing, in contrast to the Arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and icebergs to decrease. Scientists believe the growth in Antarctic sea ice is likely to be driven by changes in wind and local conditions before long. 24. What’s the main reason why the Adelie penguin population decreased? A. Many Adelie penguins died from the cold weather in Antanctic. B. They didn’t have enough time to give birth to and raise babies. C. The iceberg’s grounding killed a number of Adelie penguins. D. Adelie penguins lost their habitats so they couldn’t breed. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 The iceberg’s grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometers to find food, preventing their breeding attempts,可知企鹅得花更多的时间去 觅食，因而没有时间去繁衍后代，故选 B。 答案：B 25. Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. The life of penguins in Cape Denison was very hard. B. Penguins in Cape Denison were afraid of humans. C. The sea ice in Antarctica is decreasing faster than before. D. Human activities caused much damage to Cape Denison. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 The ones that we saw at Cape Denison were terribly low-spirited, almost unaware of your existence . The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. They can hardly survive themselves , let alone give birth to the next generation.可知企鹅的生存 很艰难，选 A。 26. What does the underlined word “vigour” in the last paragraph mean? A. Trouble. B. Food. C. Energy. D. Joy. 解析：词义猜测题。根据 In contrast 是把两个不同地方的企鹅进行对比，后者生活好，因而 企鹅们充满活力，energy，精力，活力，故选 C。 答案：C 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Global warming caused penguins’ death. B. Iceberg harmed penguins’ life. C. Penguins need more habitats. D. Antarctic extreme weather caused penguins’ death. 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是讲述冰山给企鹅带来的负面作用，选 B。 答案：B C In one study, college students who had important and reality-based conversations were more content than their peers who changed mere amusing remarks. But don’t deny small talks just yet. Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is important to well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under investigation. In one study, researchers overheard（偷 听）undergraduates for four days, and then cataloged each overheard conversation as either ”small talks”(“What do you have done? Popcorn? Yummy!”) or “substantive”（实质性的交流）(“So did they get divorced soon after?”). They found that the second type correlated（相关）with happiness —the happiest students had roughly twice as many substantive talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talks, meanwhile, made up only 10 percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of their conversation among the least content students. But don’t deny small talks just yet. Scientists believe that small talks could promote bonding. Researchers found that a small talk maintains closeness with loved ones after studying ring-tailed lemurs’（环尾弧猴）call-and-response conversations, similar to human small talks. Still, joking with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, those bus-takers told to chat with others are reported a more pleasant journey than those told to “enjoy your solitude” or to do whatever they normally would. Small talks can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas（咖 啡师）reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction. Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talks into something bigger. All the differences come to what researchers call “a curious mindset”. So go ahead to talk and inquire. Small talks needn’t be idle. And being curious about others’ business isn’t all bad. 28. According to the second paragraph, we can know that___________. A. we can deny small talks because substantive talks are more important. B. People who make more small talks are much happier than those making substantive talks. C. the well-being is built largely due to the percentage of our substantive talks. D. the least content students have twice the amount of small talks than those content students. 解析：细书理解题。根据第二段第一句 Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is important to well-being, but just how much conversation we require is under investigation. 以 及 They found that the second type correlated（相关）with happiness —the happiest students had roughly twice as many substantive talks as the unhappiest ones.可知实质性的交流程虔对健康的 影响很大。故选 C。 答案：C 29. The benefits of small talks are the following EXCEPT___________. A. It can make the bonding between people much closer B. It can shorten the distance between strangers and make the journey pleasant C. It makes us feel connected with the surroundings D. You can get more free cups of coffee from Starbucks baristas 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，只有 D 项是错误的，故选 D。 答案：D 30. What’s the author’s attitude to small talks? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 解析：态度意图题。根据最后一段 So go ahead to talk and inquire. Small talks needn't be idle. And being curious about others: business isn’t all bad.可知作者是持支持态度的，选 B。 答案：B 31. The text mainly tells us that___________. A. small talks are important in communication B. substantive talks make people happier than small talks C. small talks and substantive talks are equally important in life D. substantive talks are important in communication 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍 small talks 的好处，尤其是与人交往方面，故选 A。 答案：A D While engineers have made out fantastic products for sitting still—Munchery instead of walking to lunch, Uber instead of walking to the bus stop—services to make you move have been less appealing for consumers. Fitbit’s stock price fell 18% after they announced their latest Apple Watch-like product named Fitbit Force. And new data suggests that, for the first time, death rates for large parts of the American population are rising, with signs pointing to inactivity and weight gain as the reasons. Our digital lifestyles and desk-based workplaces are contributing to serious health problems and could be shortening our lives, wellness firms want us to believe. Northrup, president and co-founder of the connected exercise device TAO-Wellness, was in Las Vegas to promote TAO’s small device that encourages exercises. He lifts the device, about the size of an apple, and says workplaces should start encouraging on-site exercise. Nick Mokey, the managing editor of Digital Trends, agrees. “I hate to break it to you, a room full of people sitting down, but sitting is killing you,” he says to the audience. They shift in their seats. In the health section of the Sands Exposition Hall, people are selling devices made by LifeSpan Fitness. They say they’re the largest seller of treadmill（跑步机）desks in the US. At the center of their exhibition area is a Bike Desk, which looks like three gym bikes attached to a table. That’s for people who just want to sit and enjoy conversation. Treadmill desk-related shame is their biggest obstacle, they say when LifeSpan installs two in opposite ends of the same building, neither tends to get used. If the company installs two next to each other, people will use them. “You don’t want to be so noticeable, especially at work,” company spokesman James Lowe says. What’s more, what if we get sweaty using a treadmill in the office? 32. According to new data, the rising death rates in America are caused by___________. A. lack of exercise B. serious pollution C. high work pressure D. poor indoor environment 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 death rates for large parts of the American population are rising with signs pointing to inactivity and weight gain as the reasons.可知美国人死亡率上升的原因是 缺乏运动和体重增加，故选 A。 答案：A 33. What can we learn about the device TAO-Wellness? A. It is a kind of treadmill desk. B. It is comparatively small in size C. It is created by LifeSpan Fitness. D. It is designed for outdoor exercise. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 He lifts the device, about the size of an apple,可知 TAO-wellness 很小，只有苹果 那么大，选 B。 答案：B 34. Which of the following may cause more sitting? A. TAO-Wellness. B. Fitbit Force. C. Bike Desk. D. Munchery 解析：细节理解题。根据第_段 While engineers have made out fantastic products for sitting still-Munchery instead of walking to lunch,可知答案为 D。 答案：D 35. What is the biggest problem with the treadmill desk? A. It takes up too much space. B. It is not comfortable to use. C. It may cause awkwardness. D. It will make employees tired. 解析：推理判断题。根据文意最后一段的描述，尤其是第一句 Treadmill desk-related shame is their biggest obstacle, 可知它最大的问题是会引起尴尬，故选 C。 答案：C 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You want to be happy, who doesn’t? However, whether you procrastinate（拖延）, feed negative self-talk, or don’t rest your mind, you lower your potential to create happiness. Procrastination You aren’t in deadly danger if you procrastinate, but your system doesn’t always take this information on board. You still react as though you are anxious and produce stress chemicals. 36 Your ability to see the big picture of life is reduced when you procrastinate. Therefore, you don’t see as much joy. Negative self-talk 37 Taking notice of what goes on in your head and putting positive change in action makes negative self-talk useful. Nevertheless, most people don’t recognize negative self-talk as a pointer; they feed it until it grows out of control. 38 Your mind contains an incredible amount of information and is more powerful than any computer many times over. However, if you give it too many tasks, you shut out peace of mind. 39 Thought-overload results in physical symptoms, like a racing heart and shortness of breath. Additionally, you might have sleeplessness, digestive problems and other symptoms of stress that reduce your happiness. If you want to increase the odds of being happy, don’t procrastinate. 40 Similarly, don’t overload your mind, give it a rest and you will soon notice you are happier. A. Not resting your mind. B. Using your brain regularly. C. It is a human weakness to put things off. D. At the same time, don’t feed negative self-talk. E. Self-talk can tell you how healthy you are emotionally. F. Additionally, as your system is nervous physically, your mind also closes off a little. G. Thinking about many things at once leads to a feeling of anxiety. 36. 解析：根据前一句 your system doesn't always take this information on board. You still react as though you are anxious and produce stress chemicals.可知有关键词 your system，而且再结合句 意可知答案为 F。 答案：F 37. 解析：根据本段的小标题 Negative self-talk 可知关键词 self-talk，故答案为 E。 答案：E 38. 解析：根据本段的段意是大脑虽很强大，但是也需要休息，故选 A。 答案：A 39. 解析：根据后一句 Thought-overload results in physical symptom, like a racing heart and shortness of breath.可知大脑超负荷运行会带来很多精神上和身体上的问题，故选 G。 答案：G 40. 解析：根据本文首尾呼应的结构，再结合第一段 you procrastinate（拖延）, feed negative self-talk, or don’t rest your mind, you lower your potential to create happiness.这几个问题可知此处少了 self-talk，故答案为 D。 答案：D 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分） 第一节: 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against King George I. As a (n), 41 , he was sentenced to death . His wife Winifred couldn’t imagine life 42 her husband, so she was 43 to do anything to save him . She was determined to 44 the King and beg him for her husband’s life, but the King didn’t agree. Winifred refused to 45 . In desperation, she came up with a more 46 plan. She visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends Mrs. Mills and Mrs. Morgan. Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. They took advantage of this 47 , going into and out of the room many times to 48 the guards. She also gave the guards money and drink. 49 inside the prison Winifred pulled out some 50 clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the 51 －Mrs. Mills. Mrs. Mills was then brought in, emotional and with her 52 buried in her handkerchief. Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. This was very 53 , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long 54 ! Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last. Winifred then returned to the room and 55 to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some 56 for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying （祈祷）and should not be 57 . This was a clever action as it allowed the 58 to go unnoticed for longer. To complete the clever escape and appear 59 , they gave a tearful goodbye. Lord Nithsdale and his wife 60 and managed to leave the country together. 41. A. lesson B. accident C. punishment D. experience 解析：考查名词。A.教训 B.事故 C.惩罚 D.经历。根据前文他被关进监狱可知此处为作为惩 罚，故选 C。 答案：C 42. A. of B. through C. beside D. without 解析：考查介词。A.的 B.通过 C.在……旁边 D.没有。句意：他的妻子 Winifred 无法想象没 有她丈夫的生活。故选 D。 答案：D 43. A. prepared B. afraid C. unable D. unwilling 解析：考查形容词。A.准备好的 B.害怕的 C.不能的 D.不愿意的。所以她准备做一起事情来 挽救他。故选 A。 答案：A 44. A. attack B. kill C. meet D. leave 解析：考查动词。A.袭击 B.杀死 C.遇见 D.离开。句意：她决定去见国王恳求他宽恕她丈夫 的生命。选 C。 答案：C 45. A. carry on B. join in C. give up D. shut up 解析：考查动词短语。A.继续 B.参加，加入 C.放弃 D.关闭。句意：Winifred 拒绝放弃，选 C。 答案：C 46. A. popular B. necessary C. effortless D. dangerous 解析：考查形容词。A.受欢迎的 B.必要的 C.不努力的 D.危险的。句意：绝望中，她想出了 一个更危险的计划。选 D。 答案：D 47. A. rule B. habit C. story D. advice 解析：考查名词。A.规则 B.习惯 C.故事 D.達议。句意：他们利用这一规则往返好多次来迷 惑保卫。选 A。 答案：A 48. A. find B. train C. confuse D. defeat 解析：考查动词。A.找到 B.训练 C.使迷惑，困惑。D.打败。根据上题题意可知选 C。 答案：C 49. A. Once B. Before C. Though D. If not 解析：考查连词。A.有一次 B.在……之前 C.尽管 D.除非。有一次在监狱里面。选 A。 答案：A 50. A. spare B. dirty C. foreign D. unusual 解析：考查形容词。A.备用的 B.脏的 C.外国的 D.不同寻常的。句意：Winifred 葦出备用的 衣服把她的丈夫装 扮成拜访者之一，选 A。 答案：A 51. A. actors B. guards C. visitors D. prisoners 解析：考查名词。A.演员 B.保卫 C.拜访者 D.坐牢者。根据上题题意可知答案为 C。 答案：C 52. A. key B. face C. hand D. letter 解析：考查名词。A.钥匙。B.脸 C.手 D.信。句意：脸用手帕遮住。选 B。 答案：B 53. A. difficult B. important C. surprising D. exciting 解析：考查形容词。A.困难的 B.重要的 C.令人惊竒的 D.令人激动的。句意：这是非常重要 的，否则守卫们会 发现有位女士有长长的胡须。故选 B。 答案：B 54. A. leg B. hair C. beard D. dress 解析：考查名词。A.腿 B.头发 C.胡须 D.裙子。根据上题题意可知答案为 C。 答案：C 55. A. meant B. forgot C. agreed D. pretended 解析：考查动词。A.意味着 B.忘记 C.同意 D.假装。句意：Winifred 然后回到房间假装和他 丈夫进行深情的对话。选 D。 答案：D 56. A. clothes B. drink C. time D. handkerchiefs 解析：考查名词。A.衣服 B.饮料 C.时间 D.手帕。句意：她离开了房间并且花了点时间告诉 守卫她的丈夫正在祈祷不应该被打扰。选 C。 答案：C 57. A. disturbed B. harmed C. woken D. locked 解析：考查动词。A.打扰 B.伤害 C.醒来 D.锁。根据上题题意可知答案为 A。 答案：A 58. A. escape B. emotion C. exercise D. exploration 解析：考查名词。A.逃跑 B.情感 C.练习 D.探险。这是一个聪明的行为因为它可以长时间的 让逃跑悄无声息的进行。选 A。 答案：A 59. A. clever B. hard-working C. confident D. heartbroken 解析：考查形容词。A.聪明的 B.努力的 C.自信的 D.心碎的。为了完成这一聪明的逃跑并且 表现得心碎，他们进行了一次泣别，选 D。 答案：D 60. A. failed B. died C. reunited D. returned 解析：考查动词。A 失败 B 死 C 重聚 D 回来。Lord Nithsdale 和他的妻子重聚在一起了并且 成功的一起逃离了这个国家。选 C。 答案：C 第 II 卷（非选择题，满分 50 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 61 ( main) white students, I didn’t fit in anywhere. I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other 62 (minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closest friends, Evan and tell 63 everything. One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped 64 ( talk ) to me, “ Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back. 65 ( shock ) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes . We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 66 ( hurt ) again. It wasn’t until in high school 67 I began to trust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing 68 whom I open up. If that incident 69 (happen), I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 70 (be) my best friends now. 61. 解析：考查副词。此处是副词修饰形容词 white，用 mainly。 答案：mainly 62. 解析：考查名词单复数。此处是指其它的少数人，用复数，minorities。 答案：minorities 63. 解析：考查代词。根据句意此处是指 Evan，男生，故用 him。 答案：him 64. 解析：考查固定用法。Stop to do: 停下来做另一件事，此处是停止走路跟我说话，故用 to talk。 答案：to talk 65. 解析：考查非谓语动词。Shock 和逻辑主语 I 之间是被动关系，故用 shocked。 答案：Shocked 66. 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处意为害怕被伤害，用被动含义，of 是介词，故后面动词要用 动名词，答案为 being hurt。 答案：being hurt 67. 解析：考查连词。此处为强调句型：it was ……that……。 答案：that 68. 解析：考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配，open up to：打开心扉。故填 to。 答案：to 69. 解析：考查虚拟语气。此处为虚拟语气，且是对过去情况下的虚拟，且意为否定的，故填 hadn’t happened。 答案：hadn’t happened 70. 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据 now 可知是现在时，根据先行词可知主语是复数，故谓 语用 are。 答案：are 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When I was in grade 5, I met an teacher who made me remembered her forever. Her family name is called Ding. And Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher. She often played games with us, and sometime she talked with us. He had a unique set of teaching methods. We students could get good marks without write so much homework. She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her. There was always a big smile on face, and she seldom lost her temper. She was always patiently with us. There are so many teachers in my heart. Whatever, Miss Ding is the most unforgettable. 71. 解析：考查冠词。Teacher 苢字母发的是辅音，所以只能用 a。 答案：an 改为 a 72. 解析：考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.:让某人做某事，故改为 remember。 答案：remembered 改为 remember 73. 解析：考查名词单复数。此处是指我的老师，单数概念，故用 woman。 答案：women 改为 woman 74. 解析：考查副词。此处意为有时候，用 sometimes。 答案：sometime 改为 sometimes 75. 解析：考查代词。此处人称代词用错，是女性，故用 She。 答案：He 改为 She 76. 解析：考查动名词。此处 without 是介词，后接动名词，故用 writing。 答案：write 改为 writing 77. 解析：考查副词。Very 和 so 都是修饰词，只能用一个，而且此处是 so……that 句型，故去 掉 very。 答案：删除 so 之前的 very 78. 解析：考查代词。此处是指她的脸上，故加一个 her。 答案：face 前添加 her 79. 解析：考查副词。此处为系表结构，形容词做表语，故改为 patient。 答案：patiently 改为 patient 80. 解析：考查连词。此处前后句之间是转折关系，故用 However。 答案：Whatever 改为 However 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 今年九月，北大考试研究院院长秦春华发文称，四大名著不适合孩子阅读。可能不少人 不太认同他的观点，但只限于私下议论。郑州外国语学校高三学生高泽林却站出来公开叫板 秦春华，他认为四大名著孩子可以读，相较于四大名著中的负面内容，现实中的低俗更甚。 他的文章条理清晰，有理有据，引来不少网友点赞。 高中生挑战北大教授，你真觉得好吗？请以李华的名义给高泽林同学写一封信表达自己 的看法。（提示词：四大名著：four great classical novels） 要点：1.写信目的； 2.与他交流你对四大名著的看法； 3.希望收到回信。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Zelin Gao, I am a high school student of the same age with you.___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 解析：今年九月，北大考试研究院院长秦春华发文称，四大名著不适合孩子阅读。可能不少 人不太认同 他的观点，但只限于私下议论。郑州外国语学校高三学生高泽林却站出来公开 叫板秦春华，他认为四大名著孩子可以读，相较于四大名著中的负面内容，现实中的低俗更 甚。他的文章条理清晰，有理有据，引来不少 网友点赞。高中生挑战北大教授，你真觉得 好吗？请以李华的名义给高泽林同学写一封信表达自己的看法。（提示词：四大名著：four great classical novels）要点：1.写信目的；2.与他交流你对四大名著的看法；3.希望收到回信。 写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺， 同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列 连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文意増色添彩。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 答案：范文： Dear Zelin Gao, I am a high school student of the same age with you. Recently, your debate about four great classical novels with the professor of Peking University has become a hot topic on the Internet. I am writing to share some ideas with you. In my opinion, four great classical novels are the precious culture treasure of our nation as well as the greatest and most influential works among the literary circle of China. As a result, we can learn the meaning of love, loyalty and wisdom. However, only when we establish the correct sense in these aspects can we resist the wrong social trend in the future. I have learnt a lot from your article and hope to have a further discussion with you about reading and other aspects. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Hua