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2009年北京市高考英语试卷试题【word版本高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2009年北京市高考英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,30分)(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一道小题.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍. 1. How fast can the woman type? A.15 words a minute. B.45 words a minute. C.80 words a minute. 2. Which programme does the man like best? A.Sports. B.History. C.News. 3. Which language does Mr.White speak fluently? A.French. B.Spanish. C.Japanese. 4. What was in the woman's missing bag? 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore. (共6小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. 6. 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题. 6.What's wrong with the man? A.He has headaches. B.He has a runny nose. C.He has a temperature. 7.When did the problem begin? A.Two weeks ago. B.Two months ago. C.Three months ago. 7. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题. 8.Why did the woman make the phone call? A.To change her appointment. B.To discuss a business plan. C.To arrange an exhibition. 9.When are they going to meet? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 8. 听第8段材料,回答第10至11题. 10.What event will you take part in if you love to dance? A.River Festival. B.Youth Celebrations. C.Songs of Summer. 11.What is the purpose of the announcement? A.To introduce performers. B.To introduce a program. C.To introduce various countries. 9. 听第9段材料,回答第12至14题. 12.How much are the double rooms? A.From 180 to 240. B.From 180 to270. C.From 270 to330. 13.What is included in the price? A.Service charge. B.Breakfast. C.Tax. 14.Why did the man make the phone call? A.To ask for an extra bed. B.To check the room rates. C.To change his reservation. 10. 听第10段材料,回答第15至17题. 15.What are the speakers talking about? A.Picture books. B.Reference books. C.Cookbooks. 16.How much is Worldwide Fish? A.£12. B.£15 C.£17 17.Which books does the woman decide to buy? A.Something Fishy. B.Worldwide Fish. C.Tasty Fish. 11. 听第11段材料,回答第18至20题. 18.What did Maria do right after graduation? A.She entered politics. B.She worked as a teacher. C.She worked for her father. 19.Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar? A.London. B.Singapore. C.New York. 20.How many coffee bars does she have now? A.10. B.80. C.85. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 12. John plays basketball well,___his favorite sport is badminton.( ) A.so B.or C.yet D.for 13. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.( ) A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if 14. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.( ) A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come 15. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.( ) A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow 16. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.( ) A.need B.must C.should D.can 17. ﹣What do you think of teaching,Bob? ﹣I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.( ) A.where B.Which C.When D.that 18. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.( ) A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated 19. All of them try to use the power of the workstation______ information in a more effective way.( ) A.presenting B.present C.presented D.to present 20. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,____ little foreign ownership.( ) A.by B.of C.with D.from 21. When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we ___ up,her voice had been full of life.( ) A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang 22. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.( ) A.when B.how C.why D.if 23. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.( ) A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take 24. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long﹣the height of ___ 9﹣story building.( ) A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D.the; a 25. ____ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.( ) A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 26. Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.( ) A.it B.them C.one D.him 第二节 完形填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 27. James's New Bicycle James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully(1)_______ the coins that lay on the bed. $ 24.52 dollars was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $ 90 dollars!(2)_______ on earth was he going to get the(3)_______ of the money? He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was(4)_______ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no(5)_______ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to(6)_______. There was only one way to get money, and that was to (7)_______ it.He would have to find a job.(8)_______ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice, who usually had (9)_______ on most things. "Well, you can start right here, "said Mr.Clay."My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing." That was the (10)_______ of James's odd﹣job(零工) business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the (11)_______ of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books.He lost count of the (12)_______ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the (13)_______ increased and he knew that he would soon have (14)_______ for the bicycle he longed for. The day (15)_______ came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32.He (16)_______ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 rode (17)_______ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard (18)_______ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more (19)_______ he had bought it with his own money.He had (20)_______what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. (1)A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked (2)A.How B.Why C.Who D.What (3)A.amount B.part C.sum D.rest (4)A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair (5)A.point B.reason C.result D.right (6)A.split B.spend C.spare D.save (7)A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect (8)A.Or B.So C.For D.But (9)A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge (10)A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening (11)A.similarity B.quality C.suitability D.variety (12)A.brand B.number C.size D.type (13)A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble (14)A.all B.enough C.much D.some (15)A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly (16)A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted (17)A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly (18)A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working (19)A.since B.if C.than D.though (20)A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned 第三部分:阅读理解(共20题,每小题10分,共40分)、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 28. How I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see--the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad, and saw no end to"the hard times." My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. (1)How did the author get to know America?________ A.From her relatives. B.From her mother. C.From books and pictures. D.From radio programs. (2)Upon leaving for America the author felt________. A.confused. B.excited. C.worried. (3)For the first two years in New York,the author________. A.often lost her way. B.did not think about her future. C.studied in three different schools. (4)What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?________ A.She worked as a translator. B.She attended a lot of job interviews. C.She paid telephone bills for her family. (5)The author believes that________. A.her future will be free from troubles. B.it is difficult to learn to become patient. C.there are more good things than bad things. D.good things will happen if one keeps trying. 29. Dear Friend, The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there. And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the 3 billion worth of children's books bought each year…plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers. Who are these needed writers?They're ordinary folks like you and me. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 But am I good enough? I was once where you might be now.My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt,and I didn't know where to turn for help. Then,I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能),and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed. The promise that paid off The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you,if you show basic writing ability: You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course. I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course,but that happened.I sold three stories.And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute. Since graduation,I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles. Free test and brochure We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training. Realize your writing dream today.There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever. Sincerely, KimiKristi Holl,Instructor Institute of Children's Literature (1)From the first three paragraphs,we learn that________. A.children's books are usually bestsellers B.publishers are making3 billion each year C.magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention D.there is a growing need for writers of children's books (2)When finishing the course,you are promised to________. A.be a successful publisher B.become a confident editor C.finish one work for publication D.get one story or article published (3)Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to________. A.prove she is a good instructor B.promote the writing program C.give her advice on course preparation D.show she sold more stories than article. 30. How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts,feelings and behaviors.But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的,实证的) basis.They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity,keep people focused and lead to relaxation. Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity.In 2007,Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota,reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think.Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely,which may lead them to make more abstract connections.Low ceilings,on the other hand,may inspire a more detailed outlook. In additions to ceiling height,the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate.Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically,and it seems to,according to a study led by C.Kenneth Tanner,head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up.If that is true generally,keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings."We have a very limited number of studies,so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),"architect David Allison says."How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad,generalized use of them?That's what we're all struggling with." (1)What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?________ A.Light.B.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture. (2)The passage tells us that________. A.the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings B.lower ceilings may help improve students'creativity C.children in a dim classroom may improve their grades D.students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed (3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that________. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 A.the problem is not approached step by step B.the researches so far have faults in themselves C.the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect D.research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns (4)Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?________ CP:Central Point P:Point SP:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion. 31. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先).This view is shortsighted.In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings"talk"to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. (1)According to Paragraph 1,students________ A.regard music as a way of entertainment. B.disagree with their parents on education. C.view music as an overlooked subject. D.prefer the arts to science. (2)In Paragraph 2,the author uses jazz an example to________ A.compare it with rock music. B.show music identifies a society. C.introduce American musical traditions. D.prove music influences people's lifestyles. (3)According to the passage,the arts and science________. A.approach the world from different angles. B.explore different phenomena of the world. D.explain what it means to be human differently. (4)What is the main idea of the passage?________ A.Music education deserves more attention. B.Music should be of top education priority. C.Music is an effective communication tool. D.Music education makes students more imaginative. 32. Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence.But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain.Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building.For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 making do without modern conveniences.A busy, fully﹣equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on the windward side.If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter.Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found, not made﹣changing it should be unnecessary. (1)You needn't ask for permission when camping in________. A.national parks in England. B.most parts of Scotland. C.crowded lowland Britain. D.most parts of England. (2)The author thinks that a good campsite is one________. A.with easy access. B.used previously. C.with modern conveniences. D.far away from beaches. (3)The last paragraph mainly deals with________. A.protecting animals. B.building a campfire. C.camping in woodland. D.finding a campsite with privacy. (4)The passage is mainly about________. A.the protection of campsites. B.the importance of wild camping. C.the human influence on campsites. D.the dos and don'ts of wild camping. 第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分) 33. 情景作文 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,为响应绿化祖国的号召,你班四月十二日去郊区植树,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍植树活动的全过程,给某英文杂志的"绿色行动"专栏写一篇以"Green Action in Our Class"为题的英文稿件. 注意:词数不少于60 提示词:郊区 suburbs ________. 第二节 开放作文(15分) 34. 请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,词数不少于50 In your spoken English class,your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ________. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 参考答案与试题解析 2009年北京市高考英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,30分)(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一道小题.从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍. 1. 【答案】 C 2. 【答案】 A 3. 【答案】 B 4. 【答案】 B 5. 【答案】 C (共6小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. 6. 【答案】 AC 7. 【答案】 AC 8. 【答案】 BB 9. 【答案】 CBB 10. 【答案】 CAA 11. 【答案】 BAC 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 12. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案是C.本题考查并列连词.so因此,表示结果;or或者,表示选择;否则,表示警告;yet然而,表示转折;for因为,表示原因;根据句意,John 篮球打得好,"然而"他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球.所以用yet表示转折,故选C. 13. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案是B.本题考查从属连词辨析.so far as就…而言;so long as只要,表示条件;in case以防,万一;even if即使;根据语境,"只要"用过以后打扫干净,你就可以随便使用这间房子;故选B. 14. 【答案】 A 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 【解答】 答案:A.根据句意可知宇宙的产生发生在过去,选项C had come为过去的过去,因题中无过去时间作参照,故排除.故答案用一般过去时came. 15. 【答案】 【解答】 答案是A.本题考查非谓语动词;题干中缺少的是fresh fruit的定语,grow(种植)和fruit之间是被动关系,并且"grow"的动作已经完成,故用过去分词表示"被动和完成",答案选A;B项现在分词的被动语态表示"被动和进行",C项动词不定式的被动语态表示"被动和将来";故B和C错误;D项没有被动的含义,排除. 16. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案是D.考查情态动词的辨析.need 需要;must 必须,一定,有依据的猜测;should 应该;can 能,指理论上的或者逻辑上的猜测.句意是:关于英国人你可能有把握说的一件事是他们很多时候是在谈论天气.这是一个常识,理论上是可以这么猜测的,故选D. 17. 【答案】 A 【解答】 答案是A.本题考查定语从句;本题定语从句的先行词是a job,把先行词a job带入到定语从句,完整的定语从句是"you are doing something serious but interesting in the job";可见in the job在从句中充当地点状语,故使用关系副词where,故选A.在定语从句中当先行词是job,point,stage,case等抽象名词并且在从句中做状语时,定语从句中使用关系副词where. 18. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B.主语The guests 与动词treat之间是被动的关系,"客人被招待",并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式. 19. 【答案】 【解答】 答案选择D.本题考查动词不定式表示目的.根据句子语境判断"try to use the power of the workstation"的"目的"是"present information in a more effective way",所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式,所以答案选择D. 20. 【答案】 C 【解答】 答案C.考查介词的用法.with表示"有",相当于having.本句意思是:这地区的酿酒业以特殊的方式发展,几乎没有外资参与.by通过,借由,of…的,from来自,都不符合句意,故答案为C. 21. 【答案】 【解答】 答案 C 考查动词时态的运用.从上下文看,句中时态都是一般过去时,by the time引导时间状语从句,此类从句如表示过去动作,从句中用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时.故答案选C. 22. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案为D.本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用.题干空格后面是see后面的宾语从句,根据句意,选用if表示"是否",故选D.when表时间; how表方式;why表原因;均不符合语境. 23. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B 根据"John was given the same suitcase"使用了一般过去时可知,此处的"take"应是发生在过去John被给予那个手提箱之前的动作,故用过去完成时;故选B. 24. 【答案】 D 【解答】 答案:D.第一空用"the+单数可数名词"表类指,是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指. 故选:D. 25. 【答案】 B 【解答】 答案是B.本题考查非谓语动词;句中逗号前面需要的是非谓语动词做状语,与句子 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 主语the postman之间是被动关系,故排除C;A项是现在分词表示"在进行";D项是动词不定式表示"将来",A和D均不符合语境,因为"被咬"的动作已经发生,故用过去分词表示"完成",答案选B. 26. 【答案】 【解答】 答案是A.本题考查代词,题干中extra stress为carries的宾语,被放到句末,其常见语序为"carry extra stress with_____",可见句中需要的是with的宾语,根据语境,是伴随着"作为有特殊需求的孩子的父母"这件事带来额外的压力,故用it代替上文提到的一件事,答案是A. 第二节 完形填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 27. 【答案】 C A D B A C B D C A D B C B A D B D A C 【解答】 (1)C;考查动词辨析,count the coins 数钱;分析句意为"孩子在反复数钱,因为他想用这笔钱买东西,但钱不够".count v.数; cover 覆盖,涉及,clean 使…干净,干净的 check vt.检查;查看,故答案为C. (2)A;考查特殊疑问词,表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢?故选How. (3)D;考查名词辨析,作者已经有了24.52美元,the rest of the money在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱; the amount of…的量;sum总数;part部分. (4)B;考查形容词辨析,在孩子心中,作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子,很难的.故选B.brave勇敢的;hard硬的;艰难的; unfair不公平的,不公正的. (5)A;考查固定结构,There is no point doing sth 为固定句式,意为"做某事没意义". (6)C;考查动词,因为家庭贫困,父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车.spare no money一点钱都拿不出;save no money攒不下钱;spend no money不花钱separate 使分开;使分离,故答案为C. (7)B;考查动词辨析,根据空格后信息He would have to find a job可知他要挣钱.borrow 借;earn赚;挣得; raise 筹集;提高;饲养;collect收集. (8)D;考查句意关系,语义转折,上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢?故选But. (9)C;考查名词,Mr.Clay是一个advisor,故他能给人提出参考建议,出主意,故选opinions.decision决定,决心;experience经验,经历;opinion意见;看法;knowledge 知识;学问. (10)A;考查名词,分析句意为"那就是他打零工的开始",故选beginning.beginning开头,开端; introduction 引进,介绍; requirement需要,要求;opening开口. (11)D;考查名词,根据下文…"He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books"可知他对从事工作的多样性感到吃惊,故用variety. (12)B;考查名词,结合句意"他数不清他洗过多少辆车"可知答案为B.number数量,数字,号码; brand商标;size 尺码;大小;type类型 (13)C;考查名词,随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多.effort努力; pressure压迫,压力;trouble问题;麻烦 (14)B;考查句意,be enough for 足够,他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了,这里指足可以买一辆自行车. (15)A;考查句意,他凑够钱的那一天终于来到了.finally最后;终于;instantly 立即,立刻;normally通常,正常地;regularly 有规律地;正常地. (16)D;考查句意,waste no time毫不耽搁.当孩子挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车,表明一种迫切的心情. (17)B;考查副词,因为自己打工挣钱买到了自行车,所以感到自豪.proudly自豪地;得意地patiently 有耐心地;tiredly 疲惫地;silently 寂静地;默默地. (18)D;考查动词辨析,work工作(挣钱);apply for申请;ask for要求;look for寻找;Work for sth."为…工作",他是通过打工买的自行车,故用work较合适. (19)A;考查连词,小詹姆士知道他非常重视这辆自行车因为那是用他自己的钱买 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 的.since 由于(表原因);if 如果;than比;though 尽管;虽然 (20)C;考查动词辨析,孩子得到他认为不可能得到的东西.achieve.完成;达到;获得 deserve 应受(报答或惩罚);值得;study 学习;研究 learn学;学会;认识到;意识. 第三部分:阅读理解(共20题,每小题10分,共40分)、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 28. 【答案】 C B C D D 【解答】 (1)C细节题.由第二段第三句中"When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see--the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures."可知,作者对他即将要前往的美国的了解都是来自书和图片,因此正确答案为C. (2)B 推断题.第二段描写In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.作者将要去美国时,满脑子想的都是他将要看到的陌生而神秘的地方,而没有因为与亲友告别而哭泣,由此可推断出作者还是很向往去美国的,所以作者对于去美国应该是感到激动,故正确答案为B. (3)C细节题.由第三段第二句"For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves."可知在去美国的前3年里,他很迷茫,因为搬家的原因在3所不同的学校上学,故正确答案为C. (4)D 根据第四段写My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home,"我"在家承担的责任就开始增加--写信,填表,与移民局官员面谈时担任翻译,带奶奶去医院等等,即"我"用自己的英语能力帮助家庭.故正确答案为D. (5)D主旨题.由最后一段可知作者认为不幸的事最终都会过去,只要多坚持一会,多等待一会,幸福终会来临,故正确答案为D. 29. 【答案】 D,C,B 【解答】 (1)D 主旨大意题.根据首段内容The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.和第二段And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books可知前三段内容主要介绍了儿童读物有着巨大的市场,而且这种需求的增长也引发了对儿童读物作家的需求,故选D项. (2)C 推理判断题.由第五段话中的You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可知培训单位承诺在结束培训后为参加培训人员发表一篇作品,故选C项. (3)B 推理判断题.通读文章可知,材料是对一个儿童书籍写作课程的介绍,具有广告性质.作者 Kristi Holl 提到自己完成课程之后写了34本全国出版的儿童书籍和超过300篇故事和文章,旨在说明课程的有用性,从而推销(promote)这个写作课程.故正确答案为B. 30. 【答案】 B,A,D,C 【解答】 (1)B 细节理解题.根据第二段内容可知Joan Meyers-Levy focus on ceilings可知集中于天花板,故选B项. (2)A 细节理解题.根据第二段提到Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely天花板越高,越能思考,故B项错误;根据第三段提到kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention可知在绿色的房子里孩子成绩提高很快,CD错误;根据第二段提到 Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity.周围环境会影响创造力,故选A项. (3)D 句意猜测.根据最后一段提到"How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad,generalized use of them?That's what we're all struggling with如何得到具体的答案,并推广使用,这一直是我们的所努力的,故选D项. (4)C 考查文章结构.注意解题技巧.第一段为总要点,最后一段为结论,要点123共同服务于结论,重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点.综上分析可知答案为:C 31. 【答案】 A B A A 【解答】 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 (1)A 细节理解题,从第一段Music is nice,people seem to say,but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment,but certainly not an education priority我们可以知道,学生们一般把"音乐"列为"娱乐",而且他们认为这是不重要的,故选A.. (2)B 推理判断题.通过第二段Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.可知作者以爵士乐为例向我们说明音乐可以作为一个社会身份,故选B. (3)A 推理判断题.通读文章我们知道艺术和科学从不同的角度来审视社会.而不是用不同的方式来表达人们的情感,故选A. (4)A 主旨大意题.第一段话中Music is nice,people seem to say,but not important引出话题,表明人们对音乐的不重视,然后作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点:音乐应该得到人们更多的关注,故选A. 32. 【答案】 A B C D 【解答】 (1)A细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句:but in England you must ask the landowner's permission,except in national parks.但是在英格兰,除了国家公园之外,你必须得到土地所有者的许可,可以得出正确答案为A. (2)B细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句:Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot尽量使用一个以前人们曾经宿过营的地方而不是选择一个新的地点,告诉了我们该题的答案为B. (3)C主旨判断题.最后一段段首句When camping in woodland,当我们在林地露营的时候,后面一avoid为主线引出的几点来告诉我们在露营林地的时候要注意那些事项,所以C正确 (4)D主旨大意题.全文告诉我们当我们在野外宿营的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情.该题容易误选A.文章讲的是要做到对野营地的保护,我们应该做到的事情,所有D正确. 第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分) 33. 【答案】 Green Action in Our Class April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning,we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees,talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival,we began to work immediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting young trees.Others were watering them.After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees,we all had a sense of achievement.We feel it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment. 【解答】 Green Action in Our Class April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.(引出下文)In the morning,we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees,talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival,we began to work immediately.(高分句型)Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting young trees.Others were watering them.After getting the work done,we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.(描述图片内容)Seeing the lines of trees,we all had a sense of achievement.(高分句子)We feel it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(总结) 第二节 开放作文(15分) 34. 【答案】 What an interesting picture!A Western young man,sitting at a table,is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.(高分句型一)He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.At first glance,I think it's a bit funny,for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.(高分句型二)The man in the picture is trying to copy us.Obviously he is doing itin ahard way.Maybe using one fork will do a better job,In my opinion,we don't need to copy others'ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way. 【解答】 What an interesting picture!A Western young man,sitting at a table,is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.(高分句型一)He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot.At first glance,I think it's a bit funny,for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.(高分句型二) 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 The man in the picture is trying to copy us.Obviously he is doing it in a hard way.Maybe using one fork will do a better job,In my opinion,we don't need to copy others'ways of thinking.Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页查看更多