专题15 完形填空——记叙类-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版）

专题15 完形填空——记叙类-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版）

专题15 完形填空—记叙类 方法与技巧 ‎ 完形填空题要求考生具备的能力之一就是“正确的阅读理解能力”，同时，还要具备扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识的综合积淀，是一种全面考查考生语言运用能力的题型。针对以上我们对完形填空试题的题型分析，答题时考生可以从如下几个方面入手做出正确的选择：‎ 一、树立语篇意识，解决局部问题 每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以在解决局部问题时，考生要树立牢固的语篇意识，遵循从“整体---局部----整体”这个解决问题的规律，不要把注意力孤立地局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。（参考题型分类四） ‎ 二、借助逻辑连词，推敲前后文意 英文中的逻辑连词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。常用的逻辑连词主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等；（2）短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等；（3）分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。逻辑连词对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设的。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑连词，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。（参考题型分类四） ‎ 三、通达文章语境，明辨词语差异 ‎ 高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。（参考题型分类一） ‎ 四、活用知识积累，甄别习惯搭配 ‎ 词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。（参考题型分类一） ‎ 五、联系生活常识，再现相关情景 ‎ 完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识身临其境地想像当时的情景，从而做出正确的判断。例如：‎ ‎ The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.‎ ‎31.A. touch B .grab C .count D .feel ‎【解析】D考查常识理解。考生要知道盲人是看不见的，所有的动作都是靠摸索的，据此可知应该选择 ‎“feel”(摸索，感知),而不应该是“有目的”地去“touch”（触碰）；‎ ‎32.A.weakness B . sickness C .darkness D .sadness ‎【解析】C考查常识理解。盲人陷入到黑暗的世界，这种表达在中文里面我们也使用，所以明显应该是“a world of darkness”；‎ 六、了解文化背景，克服母语干扰 ‎ 完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确解题。 ‎ 总之，要提高完形填空的解题水平，考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案。另外考生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理解能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。只有通过平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语的表达等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。‎ 体验高考 ‎【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his ‎ name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!‎ The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”‎ I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.‎ ‎41. A. also B. often C. even D. last ‎42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ‎43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed ‎44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle ‎45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ‎46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser ‎47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle ‎48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit ‎49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell ‎50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ‎51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ‎52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed ‎53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ‎54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ‎55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ‎57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed ‎58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided ‎59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ‎60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。‎ ‎41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。‎ ‎42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13‎ 年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。‎ ‎46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。‎ ‎47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。‎ ‎48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。‎ ‎49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。‎ ‎50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。‎ ‎51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。‎ ‎52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。‎ ‎53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。‎ ‎54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed 同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。‎ ‎55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。‎ ‎56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。‎ ‎58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。‎ ‎59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。‎ ‎60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。‎ 点睛：occur和happen的区别 ‎ ‎1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。‎ An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!‎ ‎2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?‎ If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。‎ 如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：‎ I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。‎ 注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。‎ ‎【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____.‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby.‎ ‎＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in. ‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂‎ Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong ‎42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed ‎43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical ‎ ‎44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎ ‎45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival ‎46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated ‎47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing ‎50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother ‎51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors ‎52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle ‎53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making ‎54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated ‎55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect ‎ ‎56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted ‎ ‎57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied ‎58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ‎59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair ‎60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。‎ ‎41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。‎ ‎42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。‎ ‎43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。‎ ‎44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。‎ ‎45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。‎ ‎46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。‎ ‎47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。‎ ‎48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。‎ ‎49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。‎ ‎50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。‎ ‎52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。‎ ‎53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。‎ ‎54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。‎ ‎55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。‎ ‎56. D考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。‎ ‎57. D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。‎ ‎58. B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。‎ ‎59. C考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。‎ ‎60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。‎ ‎【2018·北京】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the ___16___ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith ____17____ more remarkable.‎ After spotting a ___18___ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the ____19____ to return.‎ After hours in the cold and wet, he ____20____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to ____21____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.‎ He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after ____22____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were ____23____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____24____.‎ The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ____25____.‎ Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight ____26____ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and ‎ ‎____27____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others ____28____. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ___29___ guys out there.＂‎ Mr. Smith’s act ____30____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson ____31____ about the act of kindness on Facebook.‎ Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to ____32____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown ‎ ‎____33____ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job ____34____ and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.‎ For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing ____35____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.‎ ‎16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort ‎17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once ‎18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel ‎19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman ‎20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached ‎21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe ‎22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing ‎23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked ‎24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen ‎25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement ‎26. A. when B. if C. where D. because ‎27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just ‎28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead ‎29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous ‎30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew ‎31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard ‎32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn ‎33. A. of B. at C. for D. in ‎34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications ‎35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C ‎【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom 的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。‎ ‎16. 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。‎ ‎17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。‎ ‎18. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。‎ ‎19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。‎ ‎20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。‎ ‎22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。‎ ‎23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。‎ ‎25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。‎ ‎26. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because 因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。‎ ‎27. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。‎ ‎28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。‎ ‎29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。‎ ‎30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。‎ ‎31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。‎ ‎32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣（钱）。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。‎ ‎33. 考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故D选项正确。‎ ‎34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。‎ ‎35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。‎ ‎【2018·江苏】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 　36　 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 　37　 disease. There was no 　38　, only pain relief. ‎ Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 　39　 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'(徒步旅行者) guide. ‎ This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 　40　 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and ‎ Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 　41　 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 　42　 hamburger shop treat. ‎ Wild camping is 　43　 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 　44　 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 　45　 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 　46　 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 　47　, found his symptoms were strangely 　48　 by their daily tiring journey. ‎ ‎　49　, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 　50　 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 　51　 to a thread, but we were alive.” ‎ During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “　52　 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 　53　 written book. It had also given me a 　54　, either to leave that page 　55　 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” ‎ ‎36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up 37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious 38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise 39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail 40. A. expected B. frightening   C. disappointing  D. surprising 41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance 42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant 43. A. unpopular  B. lawful  C. attractive  D. illegal 44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly ‎45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier 46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled 47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research 48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased 49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently 50. A. gained  B. kept C. wounded D. lost 51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed 52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D.‎ ‎ Homelessness 53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally 54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break 55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。‎ ‎36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。‎ ‎37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断为严重的疾病。故选D。‎ ‎38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。‎ ‎39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。‎ ‎41. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation 赔偿； D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的； D. constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选B。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。‎ ‎44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。‎ ‎46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选C。‎ ‎49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。‎ ‎50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。‎ ‎51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。‎ ‎53. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺； D. break休息。根据后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either … or …可知这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。‎ ‎55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。‎ 点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。‎ ‎【浙江省2018年11月高考英语】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger _____36_____ to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.‎ Remaining _____37_____, I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He _____38_____ soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile _____39_____ was breaking out in the class. Finally, I _____40_____ the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker _____41_____ three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was _____42_____ all would be OK.‎ To get the students back in order, I _____43_____ my own story of getting my _____44_____stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered ______45______ then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept ______46______ and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and ______47______ before my eyes and in front of lots of ______48______ at a popular Las Vegas hotel!‎ Hearing my story, many students followed with their own ______49______ of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t ______50______. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger ______51______ to lovely shade of pink.‎ I just couldn’t ______52______ this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ______53______. The excuse for me, however, was not ______54______ but plain stupidity. I was ______55______ fifty years old when this happened.‎ ‎36. A. used B. needed C. happened D. continued ‎37. A. calm B. silent C. cheerful D. active ‎38. A. lost B. fetched C. tried D. accepted ‎39. A. fire B. chaos C. violence D. argument ‎40. A. described B. carried C. introduced D. sent ‎41. A. raising B. observing C. saving D. teaching ‎42. A. happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident ‎43. A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard ‎44. A. head B. knee C. arm D. foot ‎45. A. calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting ‎46. A. pushing B. climbing C. walking D. kicking ‎47. A. shaking B. lifting C. resting D. swelling ‎48. A. doctors B. strangers C. managers D. students ‎49. A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news ‎50. A. be B. exist C. stay D. stop ‎51. A. pointing B. returning C. belonging D. growing ‎52. A. get along with B. get rid of C. get used to D. get mad at ‎53. A. encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement ‎54. A. ambition B. youth C. bravery D. experiment ‎55. A. in the end B. in total C. after all D. at any rate ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇故事。作者讲述了科学课上一个学生的手卡在了试管里，作者只好把学生先送到学校的书记那里。同时为了安定课堂秩序，作者讲述了自己膝盖卡在栏杆里的故事，学生们也纷纷分享他们自己的头、胳膊、手指被卡住的故事。最后那位卡在试管里的学生毫发无损回来了。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. used使用；B. needed需要；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。此处指学生的手被卡在试管里，由于血流不顺畅，所以手指变得越来越白。指持续变白，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. calm镇静的，平静的；B. silent沉默的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. active积极的。根据I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube.可知，当时作者没有慌乱，给学生建议。表示“保持镇静”，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. lost丢失；B. fetched取来；C. tried尝试；D. accepted接受。由于慢慢转动试管的方法没有起作用，所以他又尝试用肥皂和冷水的方法使手从试管里出来。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. fire火；B. chaos混乱；C. violence暴力；D. argument论证。根据第一句in science class可知，是在课堂上发生的意外，尝试两种方法没有成功，所以教室里一片混乱。根据当时情境可知选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. described描述；B. carried搬运；C. introduced介绍；D. sent送。因为情况紧急，最后作者把学生送到了书记那里。表示“送”，故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. raising抚养；B. observing观察；C. saving节省；D. teaching教导。此处指书记是个传奇人物，抚养了三个孩子。表示“抚养”，故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. confident确信的。此事由书记负责，作者确信一切都能解决。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. shared分享；B. wrote写；C. read读；D. heard听到。为了让学生们恢复秩序，作者和他们分享了自己卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事。表示“给学生们讲故事”，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. head头；B. knee膝盖；C. arm胳膊；D. foot脚。根据下文I could thrust(塞)my knee between the rails.可知，是作者的膝盖塞进了阳台的栏杆，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. calculating计算；B. explaining解释；C. wondering想知道；D. reporting报告。当时情况下，作者想知道膝盖陷进了栏杆多么深，想知道膝盖怎样出来。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pushing推；B. climbing爬；C. walking走，步行；D. kicking踢。此处指作者一点点地不断地推栏杆，以便腿能出来。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. shaking摇动，震动；B. lifting举起，提升；C. resting休息；D. swelling肿胀，隆起。此处指作者的膝盖由于被卡在栏杆里肿了，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. doctors医生；B. strangers陌生人；C. managers管理者；D. students 络上，所以选offer，意为“(主动)提供”。answer答案；advice建议；comment评价，评论。‎ ‎50. B　根据语境可知这里指的是恰当的护照，所以选right。same相同的；new新的；real真正的。‎ ‎51. A　更有趣的(interesting)是还有很多人想改成这个名字。annoying恼人的；satisfying令人满意的；convincing有说服力的。‎ ‎52. D　由第一段的信息可知，要想得到这张票需要两个条件，有很多满足第二个条件的人(加拿大护照)想通过改名的方式再满足第一个条件，所以这里表达的意思是：有些人想要改成(change)他前女友的名字。write写；give给；lend借出。‎ ‎53. D　这件事几乎失去了控制。out of touch失去联系；out of question毫无疑问；out of date 过期；out of control失去控制。故选D。‎ ‎54. C　世界上很多人都在分享他们旅行的故事。admire羡慕；advertise打广告；share分享；doubt怀疑。‎ ‎55. B　他没有盼望得到回报，只是不想让票浪费了。look for意为“寻找”。leave留下；lose丢失；deal with 处理。‎ ‎56. D　他之前的女朋友不能和他一起旅行了，所以票是多余的(extra)。‎ ‎57. B　使用这张票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿走(take)票自己去旅行。return归还；reserve保留，保存；hide藏。‎ ‎58. C　根据上下文可知是环球旅行。interview 采访；programme项目；meeting会议，见面。‎ ‎59. A　根据上文的start可知这里说的是结束(end)时间。‎ ‎60. D　结合常识和上文所说的有那么多人对这张票感兴趣可知，能得到这张免费票的人是幸运的。所以选D。honoured荣幸的；lovely可爱的；intelligent聪明的。‎ ‎[2017·浙江卷6月考]‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a __36__ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They __37__ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was __38__ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more __39__ to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language— new books, ancient books, __40__ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.‎ She had asked the government for __41__ to move the books to a __42__ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. __43__，she brought books home every night, __44__ her car late after work. Her friends came to __45__ her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant __46__ to hide some books. All through the __47__，Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, __48__ them over the sevenfoot wall and __49__ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war __50__. Then nine days later, a fire burned the __51__ to the ground.‎ One day, the bombing stopped and the __52__ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be __53__ again while the city was __54__. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and __55__ peace and a new library.‎ ‎36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious ‎37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed ‎38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious ‎39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive ‎40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather ‎41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information ‎42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe ‎43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly ‎44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing ‎45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue ‎46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed ‎47. A. war B. night C. building D. way ‎48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw ‎49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed ‎50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended ‎51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall ‎52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers ‎53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved ‎54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy ‎55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在伊拉克的战火中，Alia Baker和朋友们勇敢地保护图书馆书籍的故事。‎ ‎36. A　根据下文可知，很多爱书人士经常到图书馆来看书，分享知识，这是“以书会友”的地方，故选meeting。‎ ‎37. D　他们在这里议论世界诸事，也很好地照应了上文的meeting place，故选discuss，表示“讨论、议论”。‎ ‎38. A　根据上文提到战争即将来临，所以Alia很担心书在战火中可能会被毁掉，故选worry。‎ ‎39. B　从下文的mountains of gold可知，Alia认为这些书比“金山”还要珍贵，所以选precious，意为“珍贵的”。‎ ‎40. C　此处语义表示递进。这里的书有新的，有古老的，甚至还有一本有700年历史的关于伊拉克历史的书。‎ ‎41. A　根据语境可知，她曾希望政府允许她把书搬到安全的地方去藏起来。此处ask for permission表示“‎ 征求……的许可”。‎ ‎42. D　根据语境可知，她希望把书藏到安全的地方，所以选safe。‎ ‎43. D　因为她的要求被政府拒绝了，所以Alia只能晚上偷偷地运书。‎ ‎44. C　她只能晚上偷偷地把这些书装到她的汽车里运出去，故选fill表示“装载”。‎ ‎45. B　战争爆发后，她的朋友们也赶来帮助她。‎ ‎46. D　根据下文知，Anis有一家餐馆，他也答应把一些书藏到他的餐馆里。agree to do表示“同意做，答应做”。‎ ‎47. B　根据语境可知，他们只能在晚上搬书，这也很好地照应了上文中的every night。‎ ‎48. C　 根据上下文可知，他们要把从图书馆里搬来的书递过高达7英尺的墙，并把它们藏在餐馆里，所以选pass表示“传递”。‎ ‎49. A　结合上题解析可知，他们把书藏到了餐馆，故选hide。‎ ‎50. C　根据语境可知，战争还在继续(continued)，而图书馆在9天后被大火烧毁。‎ ‎51. B　根据语境及上一题解析可知，图书馆被烧毁了，故选library。‎ ‎52. B　轰炸停止了，士兵们也撤出了城市，所以选soldiers。‎ ‎53. D　根据下文可知，Alia认为，要想这些书安全，必须把这些书再转移到更安全的地方。‎ ‎54. C　结合上一题解析。所以在城市安静的时候(表示没有再次发生战争的时候)，她又雇了辆卡车把书运到了郊区的朋友家。‎ ‎55. A　根据the war to end等可知，Alia在期盼和平和一座新图书馆。此处dream of表示“梦想、期盼……”。‎ 模拟新题精选 ‎1. 【广西梧州市、桂林市、贵港市等2019届高三上学期联合调研】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My son has been in hospital again, this time with an emergency admission. He was ___21___ in an ambulance from our local health centre to the children’s hospital.‎ In this country, all ambulances are ___22___ and manned by firemen and it was no ___23___ this time. While one fireman drove, the other was in the ___24___ with me and my son. He started ___25___ my son as soon as he was carried in, ___26___ him whether he’d prefer English or Portuguese.‎ When my son ___27___ either of them, the fireman requested speaking English so that my son could ___28___ it with him. Of course, that gave him plenty of ___29___ to draw my son’s attention to offering “tuition (学费)”—It was just a joke. The ___30___ of them chatted for the full hour. ___31___, he had been assigned the ‎ task of keeping my boy ___32___. He did so so skillfully that our son didn’t ___33___ that I was tearing along with lights flashing.‎ Actually, the back of an ambulance is a ___34___ place for me, and then I got sick and had to ___35___ the window a little. It was cold, so this absolutely wonderful guy took his own jacket off and ___36___ it around our son’s head and neck These excellent guys ___37___ with us during check-in procedure, and finally ___38___ when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.‎ I can’t be ___39___ enough to the firemen. They’re our firemen, and they are all ___40___, of course.‎ ‎21. A. treated B. sent C. protected D. limited ‎22. A. repaired B. rejected C. in D. driven ‎23. A. exception B. pity C. excuse D. problem ‎24. A. front B. bus C. back D. hospital ‎25. A. chatting with B. catching up with C. spying on D. looking down upon ‎26. A. informing B. asking C. doubting D. testing ‎27. A. refused B. abandoned C. said D. appreciated ‎28. A. practice B. remember C. write D. forget ‎29. A. feelings B. courage. C. loss D. opportunity ‎30. A. minority B. pair C. lot D. majority ‎31. A. Obviously B. Abruptly C. Frequently D. Selfishly ‎32. A. asleep B. upset C. awake D. reliable ‎33. A. fear B. regret C. ignore D. realize ‎34. A. pleasant B. horrible C. safe D. private ‎35. A. occupy B. improve C. open D. decorate ‎36. A. wrapped B. wiped C. threw D. delivered ‎37. A. parted B. debated C. staved D. agreed ‎38. A. remained B. recovered C. burst D. left ‎39. A. beneficial B. calm C. rude D. grateful ‎40. A. enemies B. heroes C. employers D. engineers ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B ‎ ‎ 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者所在的国家，所有的救护车都由消防员驾驶和操作。作者的儿子被救护车从当地的健康中心送到儿童医院的途中，一路都由消防员陪伴着，与生病的儿子聊天，直到孩子住上院，作者对消防队员感激不尽。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. treated对待；B. sent运送；C. protected保护；D. limited限制。句意：他被救护车从我们当地的健康中心送到儿童医院。由“ from our local health centre to the children’s hospital.”可知，从我们当地的健康中心送到儿童医院，所以判断出他是被救护车送去的。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. repaired修理；B. rejected拒绝；C. in在...里；D. driven开车。句意：在这个国家，所有的救护车都由消防员驾驶和操作，这次也不例外。由“ambulance”可知，救护车是需要驾驶的。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. exception例外；B. pity同情；C. excuse借口；D. problem问题。句意：在这个国家，所有的救护车都由消防员驾驶和操作，这次也不例外。由下文可知，消防员一路陪同作者和孩子，将孩子送往医院。所以这次也不例外。no exception“不例外”。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. front前面； B. bus公共汽车；C. back后背；D. hospital医院。句意：一个消防员开车，另一个跟我和我儿子在后面。由下文“the back of an ambulance”可知，一个消防员开车，另一个跟我和我儿子在后面。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. chatting with与...聊天； B. catching up with赶上；C. spying on秘密监视；D. looking down upon鄙视。句意：他一进来就开始和我儿子聊天，问他喜欢英语还是葡萄牙语。由下文“ chatted for the full hour. ”可知，他一进来就开始和我儿子聊天。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. informing通知；B. asking问；C. doubting怀疑；D. testing测试。句意：他一进来就开始和我儿子聊天，问他喜欢英语还是葡萄牙语。由下文“When my son said either of them”可知，当我儿子说哪个都可以时。所以这是对下文所回答问题的提问，故判断空处应选asking。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. abandoned放弃；C. said说；D. appreciated感激。句意：当我儿子说哪个都可以时，消防员要求他说英语，这样我儿子就可以和他一起用英语交流了。由上文消防员问儿子的问题可知，本句是对上句的回答，所以空处选said。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. practice练习；B. remember记得；C. write写；D. forget忘记。句意：当我儿子说哪个都可以时，消防员要求他说英语，这样我儿子就可以和他一起用英语交流了。由下文可知，消防员与孩子用英语进行了聊天。所以 practice符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. feelings感情；B. courage勇气；C. loss失去；D. opportunity机会。句意：当然，这给了他很多机会来吸引我儿子的注意力，让他提供“学费”——这只是个玩笑。由前文可知，消防员与孩子能够用英语进行聊天，这样就可以有很多机会来吸引孩子的注意力。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. minority少数；B. pair一对；C. lot 份额；D. majority大多数。句意：他们两个聊了整整一个小时。这里指消防员和孩子，所以是两个人。故pair符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Obviously显然地；B. Abruptly突然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Selfishly自私地。句意：很明显，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒。由前文消防员与孩子聊天可知，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒，所以目的很明显。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. asleep睡着的；B. upset焦虑的；C. awake醒着的；D. reliable。句意：很明显，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒。由前文消防员与孩子聊天可知，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒。因为孩子生病了，聊天可以转移孩子的注意力。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. fear害怕；B. regret悔恨；C. ignore忽略；D. realize意识到。句意：他做得如此巧妙，以至于我们的儿子没有意识到我在闪烁的灯光下流泪了。本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。所以realize“意识到”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. pleasant高兴的；B. horrible恐怖的； C. safe安全的；D. private 私人的。句意：事实上，救护车的后部对我来说是一个可怕的地方，然后我晕车了，不得不把窗户打开一点。由“ I got sick”可知，作者晕车了。所以，救护车的后部对作者来说是一个可怕的地方。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. occupy占据；B. improve提高；C. open打开；D. decorate装饰。句意：事实上，救护车的后部对我来说是一个可怕的地方，然后我晕车了，不得不把窗户打开一点。根据常识判断，晕车了，自然后打开车窗。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. wrapped 裹；B. wiped擦；C. threw投；D. delivered交付。句意：天气很冷，所以这个非常优秀的消防员脱下他自己的夹克，把它包在我们儿子的头上和脖子上。由前后“It was cold”可知，天很冷。所以消防员把自己的衣服包在我们儿子的头上和脖子，以防止孩子冷。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. parted分手；B. debated辩论；C. stayed逗留；D. agreed同意。句意：在办理住院手续时，这些优秀的消防员一直陪伴着我们，最后当我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们离开了。stay with sb “与某人待在一起”，在这里表示消防员很负责任，很热心。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. remained依然； B. recovered恢复； C. burst爆裂；D. left离开。句意：在办理住院手续时，这些优秀的消防员一直陪伴着我们，最后当我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们离开了。由“when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.”可知，最后当我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时。所以消防员很是放心不下作者和孩子，得知作者确定她的丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们才离开。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. beneficial有益处的；B. calm平静的； C. rude粗鲁的；D. grateful感激的。句意：我对消防队员感激不尽。作者对他们所做的感激不尽。can’t be grateful enough“在感激也不为过”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. enemies敌人；B. heroes英雄；C. employers雇主； D. engineers工程师。句意：他们是我们的消防员，当然他们也是我们的英雄。 英雄拯救人们于危难之际，所以他们既是消防员又是救护员，所以他们是大英雄。故B选项切题。‎ ‎2. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2019届高三上学期第二次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was my first night in my college dorm room. A couple of months ago, I was prepared for finals, ___36___, and the day I would keep my promise ___37___ out as soon as I had the chance. I ___38___used threat when I was angry or couldn’t get my way. ___39___my parents just grinned.‎ Now I ___40___ watching TV programs with my parents. I missed the time my parents spent with me. I missed the home videos I ___41___with my brother and sister. Now, those moments are only memories.‎ Sitting at my desk with my laptop open, I___42___an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work. I ___43___a special song called Don’t Forget to Remember.‎ The next morning, my mom got out of bed and ___44___the radio as usual. She was amazed by the speakers___45___You know how ___46___I was weeks ago because I sent my little girl to school for the first time? A college student ___47___ us and said that she misses her parents and___48___they have done for her. She also chose a special song in___49___of them. So we want to thank Cindy for that e-mail, ___50___it really eased my worry about my little girl growing up and ___51___about things parents do for them.‎ The song began to play while my mom ran over to my dad and ___52___him up. "Honey! Did you hear that? Was that our Cindy? Our daughter who couldn't wait to ___53___home?"My dad, just barely opening his eyes, replied with, "If it is, that is very ___54___of her.”‎ I got a call from my mom that night. I was so excited to tell her that I___55___my first day of college and we talked for about an hour. Just when we were about to say our goodbyes, I added one last plea: "Mom, don’t forget to remember me.”‎ ‎36. A. revision B. graduation C. vacation D. decision ‎37. A. move B. make C. work D. burst ‎38. A. still B. yet C. ever D. even ‎39. A. And B. But C. So D. Or ‎40. A. tried B. avoided C. missed D. Imagine ‎41. A. sold B. found C. made D. saved ‎42. A. addressed B. downloaded C. deleted D. received ‎43. A. produced B. sang C. wrote D. requested ‎44. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turned off ‎45. A. conversation B. announcement C. recommendation D. argument ‎46. A. excited B. upset C. annoy D. cold ‎47. A. telephoned B. informed C. messaged D. e-mailed ‎48. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎49. A. honor B. memory C. celebration D. defence ‎50. A. though B. because C. unless D. until ‎51. A. quarreling B. complaining C. forgetting D. bothering ‎52. A. picked B. lifted C. raised D. woke ‎53. A. return B. leave C. get D. flee ‎54. A. selfless B. honest C. patient D. sweet ‎55. A. hated B. survived C. wasted D. expected ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者上大学的第一天，在宿舍里，作者很想念自己的父母。于是，作者给母亲常听的广播电台发了一封邮件，为自己的父母点播了一首歌。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据It was my first night in my college dorm room.可知几个月前，我在为高考做准备，毕业。A. revision复习；B. graduation毕业；C. vacation假期；D. decision决定，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有机会的时候我就会信守诺言搬出去。A. move out搬出；B. make out 理解；C. work out解决；D. burst out爆发，故选A ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我甚至在生气或不能随心所欲时使用威胁。A. still仍然；B. yet但是； C. ever曾经；D. even甚至，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：但我的父母只是笑了笑。A. And并且；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. Or或者，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据I missed the time my parents spent with me. 可知这里意思是现在，我想念和我的父母一起看电视节目。A. tried尝试；B. avoided避免；C. missed想念；D. Imagine想象，故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我想念我和哥哥姐姐一起制作的家庭录像。A. sold销售；B. found找到；C. made制作；D. saved节省，故选C ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Sitting at my desk with my laptop open可知这里意思是我给我妈妈每天上班前收听的广播电台写了一封电子邮件。A. addressed写信；B. downloaded下载； C. deleted删除；D. received收到，故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据I___7___an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work. 可知这里意思是我要求了一首特别的歌，叫《别忘了记住》。A. produced产生； B. sang唱歌；C. wrote写；D. requested要求，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据I___7___an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work.可知这里意思是第二天早上，我妈妈像往常一样起床，打开收音机。A. turned up出现；B. turned down拒绝；C. turned on打开；D. turned off关掉，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她被演讲者的谈话惊呆了。A. conversation谈话； B. announcement宣告；C. recommendation推荐；D. argument争论，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据because I sent my little girl to school for the first time可知几星期以前，我非常心烦。 A. excited兴奋的；B. upset心烦的；C. annoy恼怒；D. cold冷淡的，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据I___7___an e-mail to a radio station my mom listens to every morning before work. 可知一个大学生给我们发电子邮件说她想念她的父母和他们为她所做的一切。A. telephoned打电话；B. informed通知；C. messaged报信；D. e-mailed发电子邮件，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：一个大学生给我们发电子邮件说她想念她的父母和他们为她所做的一切。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. nothing没事，故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她还选择了一首特别的歌来向他们表示敬意。A. in honor of向…表示敬意；B. in memory of 纪念；C. in celebration of 为庆祝…；D. in defence of 保护,故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：所以，我们要感谢Cindy的那封电子邮件，因为它真的减轻了我对我小女儿成长的担忧，并且忘记了父母为他们做的事情。A. though尽管；B. because因为； C. unless除非；D. until直到…时，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：所以，我们要感谢Cindy的那封电子邮件，因为它真的减轻了我对我小女儿成长的担忧，并且忘记了父母为他们做的事情。A. quarreling争吵；B. complaining抱怨；C. forgetting忘记；D. bothering烦扰，故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查词辨析。句意：当妈妈跑过去叫醒爸爸时，这首歌开始播放。 A. picked up捡起；B. lifted up举起；C. raised up举起；D. woke up醒来，故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and the day I would keep my promise ___2___ out as soon as I had the chance.可知这里意思是我们那迫不及待要离开家的女儿? A. return返回； B. leave离开；C. get得到；D. flee逃跑，故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸勉强睁开眼睛，回答说:“如果是这样，那她真是太亲切了。”A. selfless无私的；B. honest诚实的；C. patient耐心的；D. sweet亲切的，故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我很兴奋地告诉她，我坚持过了大学的第一天，我们聊了大约一个小时。A. hated憎恨；B. survived从…中坚持过来；C. wasted浪费；D. expected盼望，故选B。‎ ‎3. 【江西省重点中学盟校2019届高三第一次联考】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her____41____swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly____42____ by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…..” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine____43____herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and____44____awareness about zero-waste and climate change.‎ With a deep____45____of the environment and a desire to make a____46____, Catherine, Davey, and a group ‎ of self____47____“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only____48____0.9 miles in an entire day, they ____49____ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.‎ Catherine and Davey____50____with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___51___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently____52____how she would have enough____53____to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope____54____with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus____55____outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got____56____and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where____57____ from all over the state came together with a____58____of cleaning up trash all over the park.‎ Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ___59___was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ____60____themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.‎ ‎41. A. hands B. balance C. thoughts D. position ‎42. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened ‎43. A. dropped B. cheered C. found D. taught ‎44. A. abandoning B. shaking C. raising D. hiding ‎45. A. pride B. trust C. fear D. love ‎46. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. plan ‎47. A. corrected B. described C. repeated D. discovered ‎48. A. driving B. fixing C. riding D. covering ‎49. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently ‎50. A. heard B. shared C. wrote D. read ‎51. A. efforts B. costs C. problems D. choices ‎52. A. worrying about B. replying to C. depending on D. meeting with ‎53. A. time B. food C. money D. room ‎54. A. equipped B. supplied C. decorated D. filled ‎55. A. set off B. broke down C. headed for D. held on ‎56. A. rest B. practice C. understanding D. help ‎57. A. members B. volunteers C. tourists D. reporters ‎58. A. purpose B. question C. decision D. lesson ‎59. A. introduced B. expected C. experienced D. examined ‎60. A. turn B. limit C. compare D. devote ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。她们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. hands手；B. balance平衡；C. thoughts想法；D. position位置。句意：正当她在自己的生活和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. moved移动；D. frightened使害怕。句意：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. dropped滴落；B. cheered欢呼，愉快；C. found发现；D. taught教。句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. abandoning抛弃，遗弃；B. shaking摇动；C. raising提高；D. hiding藏。raise awareness“提高意识”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. fear害怕；D. love爱。这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. difference不同；B. promise前程；C. mistake错误；D. plan 计划。句意：带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. corrected改正；B. described描述；C. repeated重复；D. discovered发现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. driving开车；B. fixing安装；C. riding骑车；D. covering覆盖，采访，占地，走了……路。此题表示“走了0.9里路”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。有时他们一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. heard听到；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. efforts努力；B. costs花费；C. problems问题；D. choices选择。句意：这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. worrying about担心；B. replying to回答，答复；C. depending o依靠n；D. meeting with遇见，碰到。句意：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够……乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. room房间。根据下文with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back.可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. equipped装备；B. supplied提供；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装。be filled with“装满”。句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现金。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. set off出发；B. broke down坏掉；C. headed for朝……出发；D. held on 坚持，继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. rest休息；B. practice实践；C. understanding理解；D. help帮助。车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. members成员；B. volunteers志愿者；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据语境，此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课程。with a purpose of“带着……目的”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期望，预料；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare比作；D. devote奉献。devote…to…“把……奉献给……；致力于……”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎4. 【广东省茂名市化州市2019届高三高考二模】完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道） and was saved by rescuers． The boy， Phil， was ___21___more than 12 hours in the city's ___22___underground sewage system． It is ___23___with waste liquids and other waste materials， which were ___24___．‎ Phil had been playing at a public park with other ___25___during a family gathering on Sunday． At one point， the children were on pieces of wood that___26___an opening leading to the sewage system． One of the wooden boards___27___． The boy fell about eight meters down and ___28___in fast-moving waste water．‎ The other children___29___told adults what had happened． The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help． Rescuers immediately began ___30___Phil underground． They set cameras on floatation devices， which they put into the sewage system．‎ Rescuers finally ___31___Phil after seeing images of handprints on a pipe． A crew of sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurried to the ___32___ and opened a hole． The first thing they ___33___was "Help!"‎ The crew lowered down a ___34___rope to Phil． The boy held onto the rope while workers___35___him ‎ up． By the time workers found Phil， about 700 meters of pipes had been ___36___during a 12-hour period． Phil was found less than two kilometers from where he fell in． He was taken to a ___37___for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his ___38___．‎ More than 100 people took part in the___39___of Phil． Phil was able to find a small area of breathable air and ___40___there until he was found．‎ ‎21. A. kept B. hidden C. trapped D. shut ‎22. A. tiny B. dangerous C. dry D. unknown ‎23. A. filled B. faced C. compared D. occupied ‎24. A. dusty B. unusual C. useless D. poisonous ‎25. A. visitors B. kids C. strangers D. parents ‎26. A. carved B. fixed C. connected D. covered ‎27. A. broke B. sank C. existed D. survived ‎28. A. swam B. landed C. suffered D. fought ‎29. A. seriously B. eventually C. quickly D. exactly ‎30. A. searching for B. caring about C. turning to D. calming down ‎31. A. lifted B. stuck C. found D. caught ‎32. A. water B. area C. block D. street ‎33. A. saw B. felt C. feared D. heard ‎34. A. thin B. short C. loose D. long ‎35. A. pulled B. packed C. picked D. waked ‎36. A. judged B. selected C. removed D. inspected ‎37. A. park B. school C. hospital D. club ‎38. A. friends B. family C. class D. relatives ‎39. A. struggle B. game C. rescue D. adventure ‎40. A. waited B. relaxed C. exposed D. shouted ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位13‎ 岁的男孩掉入下水道系统，最终在卫生系统救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. kept保持；B. hidden躲藏；C. trapped困；D. shut关。根据前句A story spread around that a 13-year-old boy fell into a river of sewage（下水道） and was saved by rescuers.可知，男孩Phil被困了超过12小时，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. tiny小的；B. dangerous危险的；C. dry干的；D. unknown未知的。男孩被困在危险的地下下水道系统，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. filled充满；B. faced面对；C. compared对比；D. occupied占据。下水道充满了脏水，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. dusty灰尘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. useless无用的；D. poisonous有毒的。这些废水和废物是有毒的，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. visitors参观者；B. kids孩子；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据后句At one point， the children were on pieces of wood that___6___an opening leading to the sewage system．可知，Phil在一个公园和其他的小孩一起玩，因此使用kids，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. carved雕刻；B. fixed修理；C. connected连接；D. covered覆盖。孩子们在一片草地上面，这草地下面是连接下水道系统的，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. broke破碎；B. sank下沉；C. existed存在；D. survived存活。根据后句The boy fell about eight meters down可知，其中一块木板破了，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. swam游泳；B. landed 跌落（地面）；C. suffered遭受；D. fought斗争。男孩掉进去八米深，然后跌落到流速很快的污水，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously严重地；B. eventually最终；C. quickly快地；D. exactly 确切地。其他孩子赶快告诉大人发生的事，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. searching for寻找；B. caring about关心；C. turning to求助于；D. calming down冷静下来。救援人员立即开始寻找Phil，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lifted举起；B. stuck刺；C. found找到；D. caught抓住。根据after seeing images of handprints on a pipe．可知，救援人员最后找到Phil，下文 By the time workers found Phil给了提示，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. water水；B. area地区，区域；C. block街区；D. street街道。一组卫生系统的人匆忙赶到那片区域，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. saw看到；B. felt感觉；C. feared害怕；D. heard听到。他们听到的第一件事就是"救命"，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. thin瘦的；B. short短的；C. loose松的；D. long长的。小组人员放下一条很长的绳子给Phil，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. pulled拉；B. packed打包；C. picked捡起；D. waked醒来。他们把Phil拉上来，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. judged判断；B. selected挑选；C. removed移除；D. inspected检查。此处指在12个小时内检查了700米的管道，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. club俱乐部。根据a full physical examination 可知，Phil被带到医院进行全身检查，因此使用hospital。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. class班级；D. relatives亲戚。此处指他能和家人团聚，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. struggle努力；B. game游戏；C. rescue救援；D. adventure冒险。根据语境指的是超过100人加入到这次救援Phil的活动中，因此使用rescue，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. waited等待；B. relaxed放松；C. exposed暴露；D. shouted喊叫。Phil找到一个能够呼吸的地方，然后就在那等着人们去救他，故选A。‎ ‎5. 【山东省临沂市2019届高三2月教学质量检测】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ After 21 years of marriage，Bill Henrichs and Mary Ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match.The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___41___ ways，but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___42___at their school and sporting events.In February 2018，___43___ ，she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way.‎ Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___44___，and he was in need of a ___45___.After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___46___ ，the result surprised all—only one person ___47___ to be a perfect match—Ziegler.‎ So on Oct.16.more than four decades after they said“I do，”she and Henrichs，62 ，were ___48___into an operating room.and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___49___ and given to her ex-husband.The surgery went well，and the transplant is ___50___ well and continuing to improve as Mr.Henrichs ___51___ from the surgery.Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___52___ ，but he was also worried in the hours before the ___53___ .‎ Just three weeks after the transplant，she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___54___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___55___.“This entire experience has brought us all ___56___.”She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story，other ___57___ will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ___58___ties.‎ ‎“Divorce is divorce.but there’s no reason to ___59___ ，”Henrichs said.“There are lots of reasons why it’s ___60___ to get along.”He pauses and laughs.“Someday，you just might need a kidney.”‎ ‎41. A. separate B. peaceful C. opposite D. favorite ‎42. A. parents B. colleagues C. kids D. neighbors ‎43. A. moreover B. though C. therefore D. besides ‎44. A. failing B. decreasing C. dying D. fading ‎45. A. doctor B. supporter C. transplant D. receiver ‎46. A. advocates B. donors C. volunteers D. fellows ‎47. A. set out B. tried out C. rushed out D. turned out ‎48. A. wheeled B. called C. 1ed D. dragged ‎49. A. carried B. changed C. selected D. removed ‎50. A. reacting B. functioning C. beating D. 1iving ‎51. A. refreshes B. returns C. remains D. recovers ‎52. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. optimism D. honesty ‎53. A. marriage B. departure C. surgery D. decision ‎54. A. routine B. kind C. uncommon D. average ‎55. A. treatments B. times C. weeks D. operations ‎56. A. closer B. farther C. deeper D. healthier ‎57. A. friends B. schoolmates C. families D. children ‎58. A. cut down B. put off C. put down D. cut off ‎59. A. disturb B. quarrel C. regret D. cry ‎60. A. important B. optional C. easy D. tough ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Bill Henrichs 和 Mary Ziegler这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，后来Henrichs先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他们希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. separate单独的，分开的；B. peaceful和平的；C. opposite相反的，对面的；D. favorite喜爱的。根据The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___1___ ways，but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___2___at their school and sporting events.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. parents父母；B. colleagues同事；C. kids孩子；D. neighbors邻居。根据The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___1___ ways，but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___2___at their school and sporting events.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. moreover而且，此外；B. though可是，不过；C. therefore 因此；D. besides另外。根据In February 2018，___3___ ，she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他们以不同的方式匹配。”此处though表示转折，故答案为B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. failing失败；B. decreasing减少；C. dying去世；D. fading使衰落。根据Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___4___，and he was in need of a ___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故答案为A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. doctor医生；B. supporter支持者；C. transplant移植；D. receiver接受者。根据Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___4___，and he was in need of a ___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. advocates拥护者；B. donors捐赠者；C. volunteers志愿者； D. fellows伙伴们。根据After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___6___ ，the result surprised all—only one person ___7___ to be a perfect match—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. set out出发，开始；B. tried out尝试；C. rushed out冲出；D. turned out结果是。根据After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___6___ ，the result surprised all—only one person ___7___ to be a perfect match—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. wheeled滚动；B. called叫喊，打电话；C. 1ed引领；D. dragged拖拉。根据So on Oct.16.more ‎ than four decades after they said“I do，”she and Henrichs，62 ，were ___8___into an operating room.and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___9___ and given to her ex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. carried搬运；B. changed改变；C. selected选择；D. removed移除。根据So on Oct.16.more than four decades after they said“I do，”she and Henrichs，62 ，were ___8___into an operating room.and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___9___ and given to her ex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. reacting起反应；B. functioning运行，起作用；C. beating敲打；D. 1iving居住。根据The surgery went well，and the transplant is ___10___ well and continuing to improve as Mr.Henrichs ___11___ from the surgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. refreshes更新；B. returns归还；C. remains保留，仍然是； D. recovers恢复。根据The surgery went well，and the transplant is ___10___ well and continuing to improve as Mr.Henrichs ___11___ from the surgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. enthusiasm热情；B. generosity慷慨；C. optimism乐观； D. honesty诚实。根据Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___12___ ，but he was also worried in the hours before the ___13___ .“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. marriage婚姻；B. departure离开，出发；C. surgery外科； D. decision决定。根据Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___12___ ，but he was also worried in the hours before the ___13___ .“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. routine日常的；B. kind和蔼的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. average平均的，普通的。根据Just three weeks after the transplant，she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___14___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. treatments治疗；B. times时代，次数；C. weeks周；D. operations手术。根据Just three weeks after the transplant，she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___14___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. closer靠近的；B. farther更远的；C. deeper更深；D. healthier更健康的。根据This entire experience has brought us all ___16___.“这整个经历让我们更加亲密。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. schoolmates同学；C. families家庭；D. children孩子们。根据She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story，other ___17___ will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. cut down削减，砍倒； B. put off推迟；C. put down镇压，记下；D. cut off切断。根据She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story，other ___17___ will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. disturb干扰；B. quarrel 争吵；C. regret遗憾，后悔；D. cry哭。根据“Divorce is divorce.but there’s no reason to ___19___ ，”Henrichs said.““离婚是离婚，但是没有理由哭,”亨里奇说。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. important重要的；B. optional可选择的；C. easy容易的；D. tough艰苦的。根据“There are lots of reasons why it’s ___20___ to get along.”“ 有很多原因表明，相处很重要。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎