黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021届高三上学期第三次模拟（12月）英语试题 Word版含解析

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021届高三上学期第三次模拟（12月）英语试题 Word版含解析

鹤岗一中 2020-2021学年度高三第三次模拟考试 英语试卷 A Wanted Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100. Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00. Excellent pay. Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level, we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council. 2. Which position is open to recent school graduates? A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas. C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer 3. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited? A. One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience. C. One having a good computer knowledge D. One trained in producing music programmes. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘启事，介绍了四份工作的情况，包括其工作内容、要求以 及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Someone for a Kiss 部分中“You’ll work on the station’s music programmes.；Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.(你将为该电台的音乐节目 工作；请以书面形式向 Producer Vacancies, Kiss100提出申请)”可知，如果你想在电台工作， 你应该联系 Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100。故选 A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Accountants Assistant 部分中“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.(这个职位同样适合离校学生或有办公经验 的人)”可知，会计师助理这个职位对应届毕业生开放。故选 C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Software Trainer 部分中“You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.；Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.(你应该擅长计算机，并且在程序编写方面有一些经验；有意者请将简历寄 至 Palmlace Limited 公司 R. Oglivie 女士处)”可知，有良好的计算机知识的人可能会申请 Palmace Limited公司。故选 C。 B Think about what you did this morning. You get out of bed and get yourself ready for the day.Many people take for granted the fact that they are able to do this independently. Imagine for a moment that you couldn't dress yourself or make your own breakfast. Now imagine if this is how you will wake up for the rest of your life. For Ivy Krause, this is her reality. Ivy has a medical condition known as Epidermolysis Bullosa (表皮溶解水泡症)，or EB, where the slightest touch can blister and even remove her skin. Ivy has the most severe form of EB where her skin is affected both externally and internally. Simple tasks like going to the toilet and getting dressed are made very difficult. Mobility is limited as Ivy's skin has become tight, and her fingers have fused together, with the only way to reverse this being surgery. EB is a very painful condition, and what is most heartbreaking is knowing that this beautiful, smiling, little girl is living in constant extreme pain. This is where carers and trained babysitters come in. Yvonne McMullan has been caring for Ivy for the past 3 years, and said it has been both the worst and best experience. "It's hard. For her, especially at this age, she needs continuity of care. By having the same nurses treating her, Ivy knows that we love and care about her as much as she loves us. But without being there, you don't know just how sorrowful it is to see her in pain. It's heartbreaking." Ivy is a fighter in almost every sense of the word. She has encouraged so many people to give back to the community and donate to charities who support the families of young children living with disabilities, even just to show appreciation to the gift of life and opportunity. Even though she is covered with bandages, her strong will for life is moving and inspiring, just like a butterfly, facing so many barriers which still does its best to come out of the chrysalis (蝶蛹). 4. What is wrong with Ivy Krause? A. She doesn't know how to cook. B. She can't live on her own. C. She is particular for food. D. She is too lazy. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The reason for Ivy's illness. B. The symptom of Ivy's EB. C. The cures of treating EB. D. The research on skin. 6. Which words can decribe Ivy? A. Generous and encouraging. B. Optimistic and grateful. C. Ambitious and caring. D. Independent and unselfish. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A heartbroken babysitter B. A strange case ever found C. A butterfly beneath the bandages D. The appreciation to the gift of life 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。身患表皮溶解水泡症的 Ivy生活不能自理，每天生活在痛苦之中，但也 依然对生活充满希望，鼓励他人回报社会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“ Imagine for a moment that you couldn't dress yourself or make your own breakfast. Now imagine if this is how you will wake up for the rest of your life. For Ivy Krause, this is her reality.”（想象一下，你不能自己穿衣，也不能自己做早餐。再想象一下， 如果这就是你余生醒来的方式。对 Ivy Krause来说，这就是她的现实）可知，Ivy Krause生 活不能自理。故选 B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其“Ivy has the most severe form of EB where her skin is affected both externally and internally. ...... Mobility is limited as Ivy's skin has become tight, and her fingers have fused together, ”（Ivy 患有最严重的一种表皮溶解水泡症，她的内外皮肤 都受到了影响。......行动受到限制，因为 Ivy 的皮肤已经变得非常紧绷，她的手指也已经融 合再一起）可知，本段主要陈述 Ivy的表皮溶解水泡症的症状。故选 B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“By having the same nurses treating her, Ivy knows that we love and care about her as much as she loves us.”（通过让相同的护士看护她，Ivy 知道我们对她的 爱和关心正如她爱我们一样多）可知，虽然身患疾病，但 Ivy还是对周围的人表达出爱意， 由此可知她很乐观。根据最后一段的“She has encouraged so many people to give back to the community and donate to charities who support the families of young children living with disabilities, even just to show appreciation to the gift of life and opportunity.”（她鼓励很多人回馈 社会，向帮助残疾儿童家庭的慈善机构捐款，即使只是为了表达对生命和机会的感谢）可知， 即使身患疾病 Ivy 仍然鼓励他人回馈社会，由此可知，Ivy 是一个感恩的人。综上所述，Ivy 是一个乐观且知道感恩的人，故选 B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述身患表皮溶解水泡症的 Ivy 生活不能 自理，每天生活在痛苦之中，但也依然对生活充满希望，病鼓励他人回报社会。再结合最后 一段的“Even though she is covered with bandages, her strong will for life is moving and inspiring, just like a butterfly, facing so many barriers which still does its best to come out of the chrysalis (蝶蛹).”（尽管身体缠满绷带，但她坚强的生命意志却令人感动，让人振奋。Ivy就像一只蝴 蝶，面对重重阻碍，她仍努力冲破茧的束缚）可知，虽然全身缠满绷带，她就像是裹在茧里 的蝴蝶，凭借顽强的毅力破茧而出。由此可知，“绷带下的蝴蝶”可以作为本文的最佳标题。 故选 C。 C Why Do People Blink Their Eyes? People blink(眨眼) their eyes tens of thousands of times every day. Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet. But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose. An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids. The journal Current Biology published their findings. The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing. They said that when we blink our eyelids, the eyes roll back into their sockets—the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes. However, the researchers found the eyes don’t always return to the same position. They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight. Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report. He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Maus said, “Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(迟缓的) and imprecise, so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they’re supposed to. Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink, and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy. They said the movement acts “like a Steadicam(摄影稳定 器) of the mind.” The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface. They used special cameras to follow the volunteer’s blinks and eye movements. After each blink, the dot was moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers did not notice this, but the brain did. It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot. After the dot was moved in this way 30 times, the volunteers’ eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be. Professor Maus said, “Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements. These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes, commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies’ own hardware.” 8. According to the new study, blinking eyes can ______. A. serve to keep the eyeballs wet B. reposition eyeballs to stay focused C. consciously correct eye movements D. make our eyes adapt to motor signals 9. From the experiment, we can learn that _____________. A. volunteers could see the moving dot with special cameras B. the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predicted C. participants were aware of the dot’s movements to the right D. the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot 10. The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______. A. realize B. refocus C. reserve D. reason 11. This passage shows that ______. A. eye muscles are quite inactive and imprecise B. the research is of great value in the eye movement C. the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearly D. volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dots 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 本文讲述了一项对人类眼睛的研究，研究发现人类眨眼睛的目的，是为了让自己更专注于一 件事，而眼球的运作是靠大脑进行调控的。这项研究使人类更清楚的认识到大脑在调控人类 生命活动中发挥的重要作用 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The team said they found that blinking "repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused" on what we are seeing.”可知，这项研究表明，眨 眼睛可以使我们更专注于一件事，故选 B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink, and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.”可知，从这项研究中发现，大脑测量我们在眨眼前后 看到的差异，并命令眼睛肌肉做出所需的校正。故选 D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章原句“Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved, their brains did, and adjusted with the corrective eye movements”可知，即使参与者没有__________这个点的移动，大脑也会对我们的眼睛运动 进行纠正调整。A 项“realize”意识到；B 项“refocus”重调焦距；C 项“reserve”保存； D 项“reserve”保留。代入原句，可知，即使参与者没有意识到点的移动，大脑也会正常 运作。故选 A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述人类眨眼睛的目的，是为了让自己更专注于一件事， 而眼球的运作是靠大脑进行调控的。可见，大脑在人类通过眨眼睛来把事物看得更清楚这一 现象中起着重要的作用。故选 C。 D What did your school smell like? Was it noisy or peaceful? It might not seem important, but a growing body of research suggests that smells and sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity． Bridget Shield has been conducting studies and advising people on the effects of all sorts of noises, such as traffic and sirens, as well as noise made by the children themselves． "Everything points to a harmful impact of the noise on children’s performance, in numeracy, in literacy, and in spelling,” says Shield． Shield says the sound of “babble” －the chatter of other children, is particularly distracting in the classroom．。People are very distracted by speech-particularly if it is understandable, but you’re not involved in it．” This phenomenon is also known as the irrelevant speech effect, she says, adding that “it’s a very common finding in open-plan offices as well．’’ In a series of studies published last year, Ravi Mehta found that people were more creative when the background noises were played at a medium level than when volume was low． Loud background noise, however, damaged their creativity． Ravi Mehta suggests there maybe some benefit to playing music or other sounds in an art class or other situations where creativity is the key． Many teachers all over the world already play music to students in class． Many are inspired by the belief that hearing music can boost IQ in their tasks, the so-called Mozart effect． While the evidence actually suggests it’s a guess to say classical music boosts brainpower, researchers do think pleasant sounds before a task can sometimes lift your mood and help you perform well, says Ravi Mehta," If you like the music or you like the sound-even listening to a Stephen King novel-then you did better． It didn’t matter about the music,“ he says． However, it’s worth considering that music is not always helpful while you’re trying to work． Trying to perform a task which involves serial recall - for instance, doing mental mathematics-will be distracted by sounds with audio variation, says Ravi Mehta． Songs with lyrics, on the other hand, are more likely to interfere （干扰）with tasks that involve languages-such as reading comprehension． This isn’t the only sense being related to affecting learning． 12. The second paragraph implies that _________. A. general noise also has a harmful effect． B. students are sensitive to noise． C. some children need special sounds to do tasks． D. children aren't affected by their own noise． 13. The irrelevant speech effect refers to the fact that _________. A. you don’t understand what others are talking B. you are interrupted by the chatting of others C. you are unwilling to chat with other people D. you find what others are talking irrelevant to you 14. According to the text, Ravi Mehta believes that __________. A. music matters when you want to do better． B. music will help you do mental arithmetic． C. any music can be beneficial as long as you like it． D. songs with lyrics will improve your reading comprehension． 15. What might be discussed in the following paragraph? A. Whether music is helpful all the time． B. What sound can promote a person’s creativity． C. When smell can improve students’ behavior． D. How smell affects children’s performance． 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 本文是说明文。一些学校在教室里给学生播放音乐，并且使教室充满令人宜人的味道、他们 这样做的目的是看看这样是否能提高学生的考试成绩。在本文中作者通过对几个实验的介绍 表明适当的音乐和使人愉悦的味道的确会起到积极的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Everything points to a harmful impact of the noise on children’s performance, in numeracy, in literacy, and in spelling,”（噪音对孩子的计算能力，识字能力以及 拼写能力方面都有坏的影响，）可知，噪音有坏的影响。故选 A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People are very distracted by speech-particularly if it is understandable, but you’re not involved in it．This phenomenon is also known as the irrelevant speech effect, she says, ”（人们特别容易因为他人讲话而分神——尤其是你能够听懂讲话内容，但是你却没有 参与其中的时候。她说，这种现象也称为无关言语效应，）可知，无关言语效应指的是我们 被别人的谈话而打断，从而注意力不集中。故选 B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “If you like the music or you like the sound-even listening to a Stephen King novel-then you did better． It didn’t matter about the music” （如果你喜欢所播放的音乐或声 音——甚至是听史蒂芬·金的小说——那么你也会做得更好。是否是音乐并不重要。）可知， 只要你喜欢所听的音乐，任何音乐都是有益的。故选 C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“but a growing body of research suggests that smells and sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity．”（越来越多的研究表明气味和声音会 对学习、表现和创造力产生影响）再结合本文分析了听觉对学习能力的影响，所以接下来科 学家会写味觉对人们学习能力的影响是好还是坏。故选 D。 七选五：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中 有两项为多余选项. How to think outside the box Being open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box. ___16___ A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking. So we can change environments. ___17___ ，for example, reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work. However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required, A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time. In other words, we should look at them as if we'd never seen them. ____18____ For instance, when we brush our teeth, take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape. Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth. ___19___. The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences, views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change. Why? Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions. Unlike negative emotions (情感）that cause specific reactions(for example, fear drives us to flee) ,positive emotions help us broaden our attention, explore our environment, and open ourselves to absorbing information. ___20___. They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful. This shifting — into — positivity process will automatically brighten our mood—and free our brain. A. It's also helpful to seek for the difference B. For some people, small changes might work C. We should show respect for different cultures too D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking G. "Beginners' mind" allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。 【16题详解】 空前提到“对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种创造性思考的方法”，D项“一些 小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式”承上启下，是说还有别的一些技巧，且 D 项中 “techniques”与空前一句中“way”呼应。故选 D项。 【17题详解】 空前提到“我们可以改变一下环境”，B项“对一些人来说，一些小的改变可能就起作用” 呼应上文，都是关于改变，空后一句中“reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work” 是 B项中“small changes”的具体内容；且 B项与下文“However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required.(然而，对另一些来说，需要大一点的改变比如一 份新工作或者婚姻)”形成对比。故选 B项。 【18题详解】 空前提到“换句话说，我们应该像从未见过它们一样，来看待它们”，G项“尽管我们可能 有一些知识，‘初识者’思维允许我们对经历保持开放的态度”，是说明空前提到的方法的 好处，空后内容是对 G项中的“Beginners' mind”进行举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选 G 项。 【19题详解】 空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容“diverse experiences, views and backgrounds” 及“Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions.(因为它们是新 思想和解决办法发展的关键驱动因素)”可知，本段主要说差异的好处，所以 A项“寻找差 异也有帮助”切题。故选 A项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激的事情”可知，E项“花一些时间来考 虑生活中美好的事情”切题，空后的 They指代 E项中“the beautiful things”，故选 E项。 语言知识运用（共满分 30分） From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus (木槿). In spring the tree looked very ___21___dotted with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor often set my mind ____22____. I gradually regarded it as my best friend. ___23___, when I opened the window one morning, to my ___24___, the tree was almost bare beyond ___25___as a result of the storm the night before. Struck by this scene, I was ____26____ with a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fall”. I could not help ___27___with emotion: the ____28____of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns. The vicissitudes（变迁）of my life saw my beloved friends___29___ one after another. Isn’t it similar to the tree whose flowers fell in the___30___ ? This event___31___ from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home from the countryside, I found the room airless and ___32___ opened the window. Something outside___33___my eye. It was a plum tree all red with flowers set off beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery overwhelmed me with ____34____ When the last petal (花瓣)dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus was gone as if nothing was left, ___35___the landscape was again charming with the red flowers to___36___ people of life’s alternation and continuance. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, ___37___ composition of gain and loss? Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains ___38___. As long as you keep your heart ___39___ in the sun, every dawn will present a fine prospect and the world will always be about new___40___ 21. A. flexible B. charming C. thick D. fruitless 22. A. working B. pausing C. changing D. saying 23. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Consequently 24. A. annoyance B. delight C. relief D. surprise 25. A. praise B. description C. recognition D. compare 26. A. associated B. decorated C. linked D. seized 27. A. laughing B. sighing C. crying D. praying 28. A. course B. quality C. standard D. aim 29. A. gathering B. greeting C. parting D. fleeing 30. A. wind B. sun C. shade D. light 31. A. turned B. faded C. appeared D. recalled 32. A. casually B. regretfully C. guiltily D. angrily 33. A. stuck B. caught C. appealed D. flew 34. A. sadness B. regret C. disappointment D. pleasure 35. A. while B. when C. until D. as 36. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. rid 37. A. valid B. disgusting C. harmonious D. dull 38. A. untouched B. unnoticed C. unknown D. unchanged 39. A. bathed B. lost C. absorbed D. trapped 40. A. barriers B. concepts C. troubles D. hopes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者主要通过观察自家的一棵木槿树的花落花开而对人生有了很 深的领悟∶世界上没有任何风景是不变的，只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会为你 展现一个美好的前景，世界将永远充满新的希望。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春天，点缀着红花的那棵树显得非常迷人。A. flexible 灵活的； B. charming 迷人的；C. thick 厚的；D. fruitless 无果的。根据空后“dotted with red flowers.” 和常识可知，因为开满了红色的花，所以那棵树显得迷人。故选 B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这个富于启示的邻居经常让我思考。A. working 运转，工作； B. pausing停顿；C. changing改变；D. saying 说。根据后文“I gradually regarded it as my best friend.”可知，这棵木槿树经常让作者思考，所以逐渐地作者把它视为最好的朋友。故选 A。 【23题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上 的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的,面目全非。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外，另外；C. However 然而；D. Consequently 因此。根据后文描述可知，因为木槿树被暴风雨弄的面目 全非，和上文的满树红花形成转折关系，需用副词 however。故选 C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天 晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. annoyance 恼怒，生气；B. delight开心； C. relief 如释重负；D. surprise 惊讶。结合上下文可知，满树红花的木槿一夜之间变得光秃 秃了，所以此处表示作者感到惊讶。故选 D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天 晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. praise 赞扬；B. description 描述； C. recognition辨认；D. compare 比较。根据句中的“almost bare”和“as a result of the storm the night before.”可知，因为暴风雨，那颗树变得光秃秃的，无法辨认了。故选 C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到“所有的花都是注定要凋零的”，我的心突然凉了下来。 A. associated联系；B. decorated装饰；C. linked联系； D. seized（情绪）突然控制。根据后 文“ a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fall”可知，作者一想到这句 话，就因悲伤而情绪突然失控。故选 D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有 那么多的起起落落和波折。A. laughing 大笑； B. sighing感叹； C. crying哭泣； D. praying 祈祷。根据后文“the 8 of life never runs smooth, …”可知，这是作者的感叹。故选 B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有 那么多的起起落落和波折。A. course道路； B. quality质量；C. standard标准； D. aim目标。 根据后文“for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns.”可知，人生的道路从来都不 是一帆风顺的。故选 A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变迁的人生见证了我心爱的朋友们相继离别。A. gathering 聚 集；B. greeting 寒暄；C. parting离开；D. fleeing 逃跑。根据前文“The vicissitudes （变迁） of my life ”可知，因为作者的人生有了变迁，所以会看到朋友的离别。故选 C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不像那棵花被风吹落的树吗? A. wind风；B. sun太阳；C. shade 树荫；D. light光。根据常识可知，花大多是被风吹落的。故选 A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这件事从我的记忆中消失了。A. turned转身； B. faded逐渐消逝；C. appeared出现；D. recalled 回忆。根据后文“as time went by. ”和常 识可知，随着时间的流逝，作者逐渐淡忘了那件事情。故选 B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我从乡下回到家里，发现屋里闷得很，就随手开了窗。 A. casually随意地；B. regretfully 后悔地；C. guiltily内疚地； D. angrily 生气地。根据空前 “I found the room airless”可知，因为闷热，所以作者习惯性地随手打开窗户。故选 A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面的东西引起了我的注意。A. stuck刺，戳；B. caught抓住； C. appealed呼吁；D. flew飞。根据后文“It was a plum tree all red with flowers set off beautifully by the sunset.”可知，一树李花引起了作者的注意，catch one's eyes“引起某人的注意”。故 选 B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的发现使我欣喜若狂。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret后悔； C. disappointment失望；D. pleasure乐趣。因为意外发现窗外开着李花，这让作者欣喜若狂。 故选 D。 【35题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都 没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. while当……时 候，从句常接延续性动词； B. when当……时候； C. until 直到；D. as当……时候。根据 后文“people of life’s alternation and continuance.”可知，此处表示直到大地上又开满了娇艳的 红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。故选 C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了， 仿佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. warn 警告；B. remind提醒；C. inform告知；D. rid除掉。由前文“the landscape was again charming with the red flowers ”可知，因为大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，所以此处表示提醒人们生命的 更迭与延续。故选 B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生难道不就是一场有得与失的和谐乐章吗?A. valid有效的， 合法的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. dull无聊的。根据空后“gain and loss”可知，因为提到了得失，所以此处表示和谐的生活乐章。故选 C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在窗前沉思良久，我突然意识到，世间没有不变的风景。A. untouched未触摸的；B. unnoticed没有注意的； C. unknown不知道的； D. unchanged不 变的。根据后文“every dawn will present a fine prospect and the world will always be about new 20 ”可知，一切都在改变，即没有不变的风景。故选 D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世 界总是充满新的希望。A. bathed沐浴； B. lost丢失； C. absorbed吸收； D. trapped困。根 据常识和后文“in the sun”可知，此处表示让我们的心在阳光下沐浴，会看到不一样的风景。 故选 A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世 界总是充满新的希望。A. barriers障碍； B. concepts概念；C. troubles麻烦；D. hopes希望。 前文提到会出现美好的前景，所以此处指世界会充满新的希望。故选 D。 第 II卷 When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west,___41___everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes___42___(place) on the table and everybody shares. If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests___43___(show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food ___44___(leave) there. But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it’s very impolite___45___ the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”, which is___46___ Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered bad luck for ___47___(fisherman) and their boats. The___48___(separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China. These tips above will be____49____(extreme) useful when you visit China, an___50___(east) country with a long history. 【答案】41. where 42. are placed 43. to show 44. left 45. to 46. the 47. fishermen 48. separation 49. extremely 50. eastern 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国的一些饮食习惯与建议。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌上且被 每个人享用。先行词 west在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。故填 where。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致及语态。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子，在中国，盘子被放在桌 上且被每个人享用。主语 the dishes是复数形式，与动词 place为被动关系，故用被动形式。 故填 are placed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：主人用公共筷子给客人服务，表明了他/她的礼貌。这里用不定式 to表示目的性。故填 to show。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不喜欢，你可以礼貌地说一声“谢谢”，把食物留在那里。 这里考查 with 的复合结构，介词 with 后宾语 the food与宾语补足语 leave 为动宾关系，故用 过去分词。故填 left。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果这样，对主人是很无理的。短语 be impolite to sb.对某人不礼貌。 故填 to。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻”，“翻”在中文里是 “翻船”的意思，这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。这里特指 turn over翻过来，故 用定冠词 the。故填 the。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：吃饭时，如果鱼吃了一半，客人不能翻转鱼说“翻”，“翻”在中文里是 “翻船”的意思，这对渔民和他们的船只来说是不吉利的。名词 fisherman是可数名词，前 无不定冠词修饰，故用名词的复数形式泛指多个渔民。故填 fishermen。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：通常由男主人或女主人把鱼骨从肉的下半部分分开。根据 The和 of可知， 这里填名词形式。故填 separation。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时，以上这些建议将会非常有 用。在形容词 useful前用副词修饰。故填 extremely。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你访问中国这个有着悠久历史的东方国家时，以上这些建议将会非常 有用。名词 country前用形容词修饰。故填 eastern。 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 When I was child, I am crazy about learning the violin.Therefore, I couldn't understand “real music”.After I graduated from high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because of we thought it was cool.I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in a guitar store.There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed.He became my firstly guitar teacher.There were too many wonderful models to choose from that it took me a long time to buy one.Now the guitar is the most important parts of my life but I practise it every day. 【答案】1.was后加 a 2.am→was 3.Therefore→However 4.started→start 5.去掉 because后的 of 6.that→which 7.firstly→first 8.too→so 9.parts→part 10.but→and 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者花了十多年的时间学习小提琴，后来在朋友的建议下改学 吉他，现在，吉他成了作者生活中重要的一部分。 【详解】1.考查冠词。child“孩子”是可数名词，此处为单数形式，泛指“一个孩子”应用 不定冠词，又该词的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用冠词 a。故在 was后加 a。 2.考查时态。根据上文的“When I was a child”可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 故 am改为 was。 3.考查副词。句意：然而，我不理解“真正的音乐”。根据上文内容可知，作者对小提琴非 常着迷，而下文说他不了解真正的音乐，所以上下文是转折关系，应用副词 however。故 Therefore改为 However。 4. 考查虚拟语气。suggest作为“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气就，结构为 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. ；此处省略情态动词 should，用动词原形。故 started改为 start。 5.考查介词。because of是固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”，其后应接名词性质的词作宾语； 而 because是连词，其后加句子；后文“we thought it was cool”是一个完整的句子，所以应用 because，引导原因状语从句。故去掉 because后的 of。 6.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为 the day，指物，故关系代词应用 which。故 that改为 which。 7.考序数词。句意：他成为了我的第一个吉他老师。此处应用序数词 first“第一”修饰名词 短语 guitar teacher；而 firstly是副词，意为“首先”，不合题意。故 firstly改为 first。 8.考查副词。分析句子可知，此处考查 so/such...that...“如此......以至于......”引导结果状语从 句，一般情况下修饰名词应用 such，但当名词前有 many/much/few/little时用 so；句中 models 前有形容词 many，故用 so。故将 too改为 so。 9.考查名词的数。句意：现在，现在吉他是我生活中最重要的部分，我每天都练习。结合语 境可知，吉他只占了作者生活中的一部分，故 part应用单数。故 parts改为 part。 10.考查连词。句意：现在，现在吉他是我生活中最重要的部分，我每天都练习。根据句意 可知，上下文是顺承关系，应用 and连接。故 but改为 and。 【点睛】 书面表达（满分 25分） 52. 假定你是李华，鉴于目前乘坐私家车上学的情况比较普遍，受校报编辑委托，为英语专 栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们骑自行车上学。内容包括： 1.建议骑自行车上学； 2.骑自行车上学的好处； 3.骑自行车上学需要注意的问题。 注意： 1.词数不少于 100词； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________ 【答案】Dear Schoolmates, With the development of modern society, it’s more and more common for students to go to school by car, which does do harm to our environment.I’m writing to advocate all the students to ride bikes to school. As is known to all, riding bicycle is of great benefit to us.Therefore it is highly recommended that we ride bikes to school.Firstly, riding bicycles is a practical way to build up our physical strength and protect the environment.Secondly, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient, no matter how busy the traffic could be.Thirdly, the pressure of traffic in rush hours can be greatly relieved.While riding bikes, we must lay great emphasis on safety issues.Crossing the street, you must ride with great caution, and pay attention to vehicles as well as pedestrians. Don't hesitate, everyone. Let’s ride to school. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生英语专栏写一封倡议书，号召同学们骑自行车上学。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.建议骑自行车上学； 2.骑自行车上学的好处； 3.骑自行车上学需要注意的问题。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） with the development of; by car; do harm to; advocate; highly recommended; build up; convenient; in rush hours; be of great benefit; with great caution; vehicles; hesitate 第三步：连词成句 1. With the development of modern society, it’s more and more common for students to go to school by car, which does do harm to our environment. 2. I’m writing to advocate all the students to ride bikes to school. 3. Therefore it is highly recommended that we ride bikes to school. 4. Firstly, riding bicycles is a practical way to build up our physical strength and protect the environment. 5. Secondly , parking a bicycle is easy and convenient, no matter how busy the traffic could be. 6. Thirdly, the pressure of traffic in rush hours can be greatly relieved. 7. While riding bikes, we must lay great emphasis on safety issues. 8. As is known to all, riding bicycle is of great benefit to us. 9. Crossing the street, you must ride with great caution, and pay attention to vehicles as well as pedestrians. 10. Don't hesitate, everyone. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly 2.表因果关系：Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] With the development of modern society, it’s more and more common for students to go to school by car, which does do harm to our environment. (运用了 which引导非限 制性定语从句) [高分句型 2] While riding bikes, we must lay great emphasis on safety issues. (运用了省略句)