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2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版
鹤岗一中高二学年下学期4月月考 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。 第I卷 第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions. Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright. Blue Cross River Rink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year round. Sesame Place Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun. Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square. 1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park? A. People who are fond of colorful lights. B. People who have a preference for skating. C. People who want to have a relaxing day. D. People who are interested in water activities. 2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in? A. Blue Cross River Rink B. Sesame Place C. The Parx Liberty Carousel D. Spruce Street Harbor Park 3. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches? A. It can be visited all year round. B. It is available at a small charge. C. It is educational for children. D. It is aimed at serving the public. B The Chinese television reality show called “Wonderful Friends”, where entertainers hug whale sharks, kiss lions, feed pandas and dress up baby chimpanzees, has come under fire from wildlife protectors who want it to be stopped, saying such activities are cruel and are dangerous for both the humans and animals. The show is the latest hit from Hunan TV, which has attracted more than 196,000 followers. In each show, popular stars are given zoo-keeping tasks that allow them to interact with wild animals in order to bring humans and animals closer together. Animal welfare advocates(倡导者) say that is exactly what should be avoided. Dave Neale of Animals Asia (an advocacy group) said, “It is hugely misleading to the public about the needs and welfare of captive animals (圈养动物) and putting the animals’ welfare and health at risk.” “What they don’t realize is that wild animals need space,” said Xie Yan, a zoologist and China director of the Wildlife Conservation Society. “Putting clothes on chimpanzees is not as adorable as you may think from the animals’ point of view. I guess their idea was to get their viewers to love and protect the animals,” Ms. Xie added, “but we do not agree with this approach for entertainment.” Using famous people to focus public attention on wildlife is a common practice in conservation campaigns. The Chinese basketball legend Yao Ming went to Africa and highlighted the problem of elephant and rhinoceros poaching (偷猎) in the documentary “The End of the Wild”. “But differently, he, as a human observer, kept his distance and was there to see the hard truth of poaching, and that is different from a show created to attract viewers.” Ms Xie said. Critics (评论家)also argue that the show violates (违反) Chinese wildlife protection laws. 4. Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A. Many people like the show because of its dangerous activities. B. Xie Yan is against persuading the public to love and protect animals. C. Some think the show is against wildlife protection laws of China. D. The reality show makes no difference to wildlife at all. 5. According to Ms Xie, “Wonderful Friends” is basically different from “The End of the Wild”, because ______. A. they both invite different popular stars to show up B. their purposes and ways to approach animals are different C. they shoot (拍摄) different numbers and kinds of species D. their filming locations are different 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards “Wonderful Friends”? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Disappointed. D. Not mentioned. 7. The passage would most likely be found ______. B. in a newspaper A. on a notice board C. in a fashion magazine D. in an ad of wildlife protection C I cry easily. I cried when a boy in the film suffered from an incurable disease. I cried when an athlete broke a world record. One night my wife and I were going to dinner at a friend's.As we went towards the house, I noticed a car pulling out from the sidewalk. Just ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking space.But before he could do so a yellow car came up from behind and sneaked into the space. While my wife went ahead into our friend' s house, I stepped into the street. “Hey,” I said, “this parking space belongs to that guy.” I gestured towards the man ahead, who was looking back angrily. At that moment I was feeling pretty manly. “ Mind your own business!” the driver told me. “No,” I said. “You don' t understand. That fellow was waiting to back into this space.” Things quickly heated up, until finally he jumped out of the car. My God, he was extremely large. He grabbed me and shook his rock of a fist at me. I tasted blood. I was terrified. Almost in a panic, I ran to my friend's front door. As a former Marine(海军), as a man, I felt absolutely embarrassed as my wife and friends asked me what had happened. All I could say was that I had had an argument about a parking space. They were sensitive and let it go at that. Perhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rang.For some reason I was sure that the huge man had returned for me.My blood ran cold. My hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped her. I knew I had to face up to my fear. I opened the door. There he stood. “I came back to apologize,” he said in a low voice. “I am ashamed of myself. The Brooklyn Navy Yard where I've worked for ten years is closing. Today I got laid off. I' m not myself. I hope you’ ll accept my apology.” I remembered that after I closed the door, I stood there for a few minutes alone with tears in my eyes. 8. What did the author do when a yellow car drove into the parking space? A.He blamed the driver. B.He beat the driver. C.He asked the driver to apologize. D.He ran to his friend' s house for help. 9. What do we know about the yellow car's driver? A.He was rude and liked fighting. B.He lost his job and felt terrible that day C.He was famous for his bad temper. D.He tried to get the author's parking space. 10. What does the underlined sentence mean? A.I became quite calm. B.I couldn't move with cold. C.I felt extremely frightened. D.I was too angry to say anything. 11. What kind of person is the author? A.Direct and serious. B . Humorous and open-minded. C.Honest and ambitious. D . Warm-hearted and understanding D It’s a common phenomenon that modern people now have difficulty sleeping. Drinking milk is thought to be helpful. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 12.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_________. A. started sleep more easily B. were less active C. were more anxious D. sleep longer 13.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A. It’s used in sleeping drugs B. It’s been tested on mice for ten times C. It can make people more energetic D. It exists in milk in great amount 14.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Milk and Melatonin B. Night Milk and Sleep C. Little Fat in Milk D. Milk Drinking and Health 15.How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples B. By stating arguments C. By explaining statistical data D. By providing research results 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. 16.______ ·Touching Someone 17.______ In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don’t greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you’ll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you’ll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head. ·Talking over Dinner In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don’t start chatting about your day’s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 18.______ It’s not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking. ·Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you’ll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 19._____ Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 20.______ And don’t feel offended if something seems offensive—like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different. A.Personal space varies as you travel the globe. B.Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them. C.If not, keep the shoes on. D.The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea. E.Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home. F.Never be completely surprised by anything. G.You’ll likely be met with silence. 第二部分:完型填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here is a story. A young man while walking in the desert 21 a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The water was so 22 ,he filled his leather canteen so that he could bring some back to a tribal(部落) 23 who had been his teacher. After a four-day 24 he presented the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled 25 and thanked his student sincerely for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a 26 heart. Later, the teacher let another student 27 the water. He spat(吐) it out, saying it was 28 . It obviously had become smelly because of the old leather 29 . The student asked his teacher, “Master,the water was smelly. Why did you 30 to like it?”The teacher replied,“You only tasted the water. I tasted the 31 .The water was 32 the container for an act of loving-kindness and 33 could be sweeter.” I think we understand this 34 best when we receive gifts of love from young children. Whether it’s a post card or a birthday cake, the natural and 35 response is appreciation and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea 36 the gift. Gratitude(感恩) doesn’t always come naturally. 37 ,most children and many adults value only the thing given 38 the feeling included in it. We should 39 ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and expressions of gratitude. 40 ,gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 21.A.came across B. got over C. took on D. put up 22.A. sweet B. cold C. deep D. dirty 23. A.boy B. woman . girl D. elder 24. A. rest B. journey C. holiday D. wait 25. A. warmly B. carefully C. painfully D .patiently 26. A.sad B. nervous C. happy D. calm 27. A. taste B. fetch C. buy D. find 28. A. good B. fresh C. old D. smelly 29. A. container B.cap C.bag D. jacket 30. A. hope B. refuse C. pretend D. forget 31. A. air B. leather C. gift D. product 32. A. simply B. never C. equally C. seldom 33. A. something B. nothing C. both D. either 34. A. festival B. course D. excuse C. lesson 35. A. strict B. proper C. sudden D. angry 36. A. against B. a cross C. near D. within 37. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly 38. A. so that B. and C. rather than D. or 39. A. remind B. punish C. defeat D. value 40. A. On purpose B. At all C. In advance D. After all 第II卷 第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节,语法填空(共10 个小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。 The origin of tea is lost among history and tales. What can be 41._______(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person 42. _______(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong—the father of agriculture and herbal 43. _______(medical) in China. It 44. ________(say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 45. ________(drop) from the tree beside him. Out 46. ________curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 47. _______ slowly. After a little while, he felt well and 48. _______(energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat 49. ________thus cleared his body from poison. The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep 50. _______(little), move more swiftly, and see more clearly.” This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea. 第二节,单词填空 (共10个小题;每小题1分,共10分) 51.It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was i__ __. 52. Nowadays senior high students are ___ ____(担负) with too many expectations, which is making them less and less confident. 53. The president owed his success not to (特权) but to self-education and a driving desire for achievement. 54. Everyone should learn something about first aid because every second c in an emergency. 55. Without any h___________, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 56. His illness is closely a with the working conditions of his factory. 57. Sport has become an important form of entertainment, to both men and women.(吸引) 58. The rare stamp is in the p of an unknown collector. 59. It is worth that the new regulations don’t actually come into force until next year.(值得一提) 60. It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(考虑周到的) 第三节 单句语法填空(共20个小题;每小题1分,共20分) 61. It’s said that they (marry) for twenty years. 62. That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water I students’ bathrooms. 63. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 64. He studied hard; otherwise he (pass) the exam. 65. Large amounts of money invested in the construction of the school last year. 66. I doubt they can swim across the river. 67. Some of the naughty boys were standing by the Green Lake, all (wear) swimming suits. 68. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, is very popular among high school students. 69. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 70. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one. 71. You’d better stop complaining again and again. Otherwise, you ‘ll end up (争吵)with Rose again. 72. As he finished the speech, the audience burst applause. 73. When drawing a picture, Robin knocked a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. 74.They let us use their computers, and return we give them the results of our research. 75. We regret (inform) you that your application has not been successful. 76. I ‘ll never forgive you ___ __ what you said to me last night. 77. With so many people (help)us, we are sure to finish it in time 78. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students. 79. She first came across this phenomenon while (research) North American children living in India. 80. I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an; it is indeed worth second visit. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35 分) 第一节,改错(满分10分)。下列题中共有10 处语言错误,每句中只有一处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me. When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here, and I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university. Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures,and I made fewer friends. During my study,I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory. I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy. The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We are encouraged to think for yourselves,which is quite different from that I have experienced before. 第二节 书面表达(25分) 假如你是李华,一名高二学生,寒假参加了为期两周的“英国夏令营”活动。在这两周里,你住在Simon家中,他为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。现在请你写一封邮件感谢他。内容需包括以下要点: 1,感谢Simon的帮助。 2,自己的感受和收获。 注意:词数100词左右。 Dear Simon, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 英语答案 1-3CBC 4-7CBBB 8-11ABCD 12-15CABD 16-20BAGCF 21-25AADBA 26-30CADAC 31-35CABDB 36-40DCCAD 41.roughly 42.to discover 43.medicine 44.is said 45.dropping 46.of 47.them 48.energetic 49.and 50.less 51.invisible 52 aburdened 53.privilege 54. counts 55. hesitation 56.associated 57appealing 58 possession59. mentioning60. considerate 61.have been married 62. to reduce 63. Having been asked 64. would not have passed 65. were 66. whether if 67. wearing 68.which 69.it 70. before 71.quarreling 72.into 73.over 74.in 75. to inform 76.for 77. to help 78.spent 79.researching 80. a Studying in the UK been a good experience for me.When I first arrived,I life very hard as I didn’t know anybody here,but I soon got to know other Chinese at the university.Later I became in communicating with people from various cultures,and I made friends. During my study,I chose to live with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries .The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for ,which is quite different from I have experienced before. Dear Mr. Simon, Hello! How time flies! I have already returned to China for nearly two months. But it is still wonderful for me to recall the pleasant experience during the two-week England Summer Camp in the UK. Firstly and most importantly, I want to express my gratitude to you when I think of the wonderful two weeks in UK. It is your considerate arrangement that makes it convenient and comfortable for me to live, study and travel in UK. Furthermore, I have learned a lot, not just of the English language but also of your diverse culture. What impresses me most is your hospitality and humour, and so does your delicious traditional food. Last but not least, the scenery there is definitely gorgeous. Hardly can any word express my appreciation for your kindness and help. I do faithfully hope you can pay a visit to China soon. And I hope we can keep in touch. Yours, Li Hua查看更多