高考完形填空模拟试题套附答案

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高考完形填空模拟试题套附答案

高考完形填空模拟试题套附答案 一、高中英语完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent - he can paint photographs. The old saying "I'll believe it when I see it" doesn't really apply to Kim's art. You can stare at his unbelievable detailed paintings for hours and still 1 to tell them apart from photographs. The 43-year-old artist is so good at what he does, sometimes, he himself has trouble telling his 2 paintings from the photos. Once, he 3 sent the press ( 出版社 ) a photo he took, instead of the painting he did, 4 they looked almost the same. Most of Kim's paintings show small 5 , and the artist admits that he has been 6 animals since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 7 them. Back then, the results of his hard work were far 8 the level of his recent works, but that only made him want to become a better painter. "I promise myself I would paint them 9 when I grew up," he said. 10 , his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art, 11 that he wouldn't be able to land a good job. Their 12 only made him resolve ( 下定决心 ) to become a painter. Finally his family 13 and allowed him to follow his dream. Kim's parents made the 14 decision. Not only does Kim get to earn a living by doing what he 15 most, but he was highly 16 as one of the world's realistic painters, earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork. Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day 17 on weekend, but he is never completely 18 with his work. He scores his artworks on a 100-point scale (级别 ), but almost 19 of his paintings have scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 20 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible. 1. A. happy B. unwilling C. unable D. eager 2. A. abstract B. realistic C. traditional D. modern 3. A. mistakenly B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly 4. A. unless B. though C. because D. when 5. A. kids B. toys C. plants D. animals 6. A. interested in B. troubled by C. afraid of D. careful with 7. A. feeding B. training C. studying D. painting 8. A. below B. above C. near D. beyond(超越 ) 9. A. perfectly B. carefully C. seriously D. elegantly 10. A. Strangely B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Normally 11. A. expecting B. imagining C. fearing D. suggesting 12. A. attitude B. decision C. arrangement D. suggestion 13. A. gave in B. got away C. helped out D. calmed down 14. A. final B. hard C. right D. unwise 15. A. loves B. misses C. needs D. hates 16. A. hired B. regarded C. represented D. remembered 17. A. even B. seldom C. yet D. just 18. A. bored B. patient C. angry D. happy 19. A. none B. some C. many D. all 20. A. enjoy B. better C. teach D. support 【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2)B;( 3) A;( 4)C;( 5)D;( 6) A;( 7)D;( 8)A;( 9) A;( 10) B;( 11)C;( 12) A;( 13) A;( 14) C;( 15)A;( 16)B;( 17)A; (18)D;( 19)A;( 20)B; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了韩国画家 Young-Sung Kim 的成才经历以及他 的作品。 (1)考查形容词。句意:你可以盯着他令人难以置信的画看上几个小时,仍然无法将它 们与照片区分开来。 A. happy“快乐的 ”; B. unwilling “不情愿的 ”;C. unable “不能的 ”; D. eager “渴望的 ”。根据上文呢知, Kim 有一个非常特殊的天赋,他会画照片。眼见为实在他 的身上已经不适用,由 unbelievable 可知,这意味着人们不能将他画的照片和拍摄的照片 分开。故选 C。 (2)考查形容词。句意:这位 43 岁的艺术家非常擅长画照片。有时,他自己也很难从照 片中分辨出自己的写实画。 A. abstract “抽象的 ”; B. realistic “现实的 ”;C. traditional “传统 的”;D. modern“现代的 ”。根据下文 “he was highly 16 as one of the world's realistic painters ” 中的 realistic 可知,他是一名写实画家。故选 B。 (3)考查副词。句意:有一次, Kim 错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片,而不是他画 的画,因为它们看起来几乎一样。 A. mistakenly “错误地 ”; B. naturally “自然地 ”; C. surprisingly “出乎意料地 ”; D. secretly “秘密地 ”。根据 “ they looked almost the same ”可知,他 画的照片和拍摄的照片很相似,因此才会弄错。故选 A。 (4)考查连词。句意:有一次, Kim 错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片,而不是他画 的画,因为它们看起来几乎一样。 A. unless “除非 ”;B. though “尽管 ”;C. because “因为 ”;D. when“当 ⋯⋯时 ”。空格前后两句是因果关系,选择 because 合乎语境。故选 C。 ( 5)考查名词。句意: Kim 的大部分画作展示的都是小动物。 A. kid “孩子 ”;B. toy “玩 具”;C. plant “植物 ”;D. animal “动物 ”。根据下文的 “he has been 6 animals ”可知,他的画作 以小动物为主题。故选 D。 ( 6)考查形容词短语。句意:这位艺术家承认,他从小就对动物感兴趣。 A. interested in “对 ⋯⋯感兴趣 ”;B. troubled by“受到 ⋯⋯打扰 ”; C. afraid of “害怕 ”;D. careful with “对 ⋯⋯小 心谨慎 ”。他的画作以小动物为主题说明了他对动物感兴趣。故选 A。 (7)考查动词。句意: Kim 把小动物放在自己的房间里然后去画它们。 A. feed “喂养 ”;B. train “培训 ”; C. study “学习 ”; D. paint “绘画 ”。根据上文 “ Most of Kim's paintings show small 5 ”可 知,他以动物为目标来 “绘画 ”。故选 D。 (8)考查介词。句意:小时候, Kim 画作的水平远远低于他最近的作品,但这使他想成 为一个更好的画家。 A. below “低于 ”;B. above “高于 ”; C. near “接近 ”;D. beyond “超越 ”。根 据“that only made him want to become a better painter ”可知,小时候的他画画的水平不及现 在,选择 below 合乎语境。故选 A。 ( 9)考查副词。句意: Kim 说: “我保证长大后会把它们画得完美。 ”A. perfectly “完美 地 ”;B. carefully “认真地 ”;C. seriously “认真地 ”;D. elegantly “优雅地 ”。小时候他画画的水 平不及现在,但他想变得更优秀,因此他做出许诺,长大后要画得 “完美 ”,故选 A。 (10)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他的父母不支持他把学习重点放在艺术上的决定。 A. Strangely “奇怪地 ”;B. Unfortunately “不幸地 ”;C. Luckily “幸运地 ”;D. Normally “通常 ”根据下 文“his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art ”可知,他的父母不支持他 把学习重点放在艺术上的决定,这对于他而言是 “不幸地 ”。故选 B。 (11)考查动词。句意:他的父母担心他找不到好工作。 A. expect “期待”;B. imagine “想 象 ”;C. fear “担忧 ”;D. suggest “建议 ”。父母不支持他的原因在于 “担忧 ”他找不到好工作, 故选 C。 ( 12)考查名词。句意:他们的态度使 Kim 决心成为一名画家。 A. attitude “态度 ”;B. decision “决定 ”; C. arrangement “安排 ”;D. suggestion “建议 ”。前一句是父母对儿子选择艺术 之路的 “态度 ”,故选 A。 ( 13)考查动词短语。句意:最后, Kim 的家人让步了,让他追随自己的梦想。 A. give in “屈服 ”; B. get away “离开,逃脱 ”;C. help out “帮助某人摆脱困境 ”;D. calm down “冷静下 来 ”。根据先问的 “allowed him to follow his dream ”可知,他的父母向他做出让步。故选 A。 (14)考查形容词。句意: Kim 的父母做出了正确的决定。 A. final “最后的 ”;B. hard “困难 的”;C. right “正确的 ”;D. unwise“不明智的 ”。根据下文的 “Not only does Kim get to earn a living ⋯ earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork ”可知, Kim 的父母最后支持了 Kim 的决定是正确的。故选 C。 (15)考查动词。句意:不仅靠做他最爱的事情谋生,而且被誉为世界上最现实的画家之 一,每件艺术品的收入在 1 万到 13 万美元之间。 A. love “关爱 ”;B. miss “错过 ”;C. need “需 要”;D. hate “憎恨”。根据 “follow his dream”可知,画画是他的梦想,这是他喜欢做的事 情。故选 A。 (16)考查动词。句意: Kim 不仅可以做自己喜欢的事情来谋生,而且作为写实画家得到 了很高的认可,每件艺术品的收入在 1 万到 13 万美元之间。 A. hire “雇用 ”;B. regard “认 为”;C. represent “代表 ”;D. remember “记得 ”。根据 “earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork ”可知,他作为写实画家得到了很高的认可。故选 B。 (17)考查副词。句意:即使在周末, Kim 每天也要画画 12 个小时以上。 A. even “甚至 ”; B. seldom “很少 ”;C. yet “但是 ”;D. just “只是 ”。他热爱画画,有自己的梦想,因此填入 even 表示即使在周末,他还画很长时间,很少休息,就为了追寻梦想。故选 A。 (18)考查形容词。句意:但 Kim 对自己的工作并没有感到完全满意。 A. bored “无聊 的”;B. patient “耐心的 ”;C. angry “生气的 ”;D. happy“快乐的 ”。根据下文 “get as close to that 100- point mark as possible ”可知,他想让自己的作品达到满分,因此他并不满足于现在 的成就, be happy with 固定短语, “对 ⋯⋯满意 ”。故选 D。 (19)考查形容词。句意: Kim 把自己的作品满分定为 100 分,但几乎没有一幅作品的评 分超过 90 分。 A. none “没有 ”;B. some“一些 ”;C. many“许多 ”;D. all “全部的 ”。由 but 表示 的转折关系可知,选择 none 后句子表示几乎没有作品达到 90 分以上,这就有了下一句中 的“他想让自己的作品达到满分 ”,符合语境。故选 A。 (20)考查动词。句意: Kim 希望自己能变得更好,并尽可能让自己的作品接近 100 分。 A. enjoy “享受 ”; B. better “使⋯⋯更好,超越 ”;C. teach “教学 ”;D. support “支持 ”。他想让自 己的作品达到满分,即他希望 “使自己变得更优秀 ”。故选 B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点 的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻 辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Three months had passed since I lost my husband Willianm. I was extremely sad. My six- month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she'd even got to 1 him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her 2 . I spent six months hanging out with great 3 before I knew I had to 4 . I just had to work out how to start 5 my life. Then my mind wandered back to a few years earlier, when I'd 6 boxing at my local gym. I'd really 7 the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up 8 and called my old boxing coach, Ken. "I want to get back to the boxing ring( 拳击赛场 )," I told him. I was 9 when I turned up for my first training. But my fears soon died down once I started hitting the pads ( 软垫 ). "You've still got it," Ken said 10 . As I built my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my 11 . I found myself enjoying my time with Sienna more and I really looked forward to seeing my friends at the gym. I'd been 12 for five months when Ken scheduled my first boxing match. Jumping around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were 13 me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the 14 . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself. When I 15 a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing 16 so I could help others lift their spirits. 17 , my classes have been a huge success and I now hold nine classes every week. More than three years have passed since we lost William and I 18 miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She'll always know who her father was and how much he 19 her. I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the 20 . 1. A. accept B. know C. forgive D. understand 2. A. alone B. together C. safely D. well 3. A. loneliness B. sickness C. tiredness D. sadness 4. A. try B. continue C. choose D. change 5. A. repeating B. recording C. rebuilding D. saving 6. A. taken up B. picked out C. fought against D. called off 7. A. hated B. supported C. enjoyed D. ignored 8. A. my daughter B. the phone C. the letter D. my mail 9. A. nervous B. surprised C. happy D. proud 10. A. politely B. friendly C. gently D. encouragingly 11. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. shoulders 12. A. competing B. training C. teaching D. attending 13. A. taking B. leading C. cheering D. passing 14. A. captain B. winner C. coach D. judge 15. A. got B. lost C. searched for D. gave up 16. A. teachers B. schools C. classes D. teams 17. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Strangely 18. A. already B. sometimes C. yet D. still 19. A. loved B. satisfied C. respected D. missed 20. A. visit B. loss C. fight D. money 【答案】 (1)B;( 2)A;( 3) D;( 4)D;( 5)C;( 6)A;( 7)C;( 8)B;( 9) A;( 10) D;( 11)D;( 12) B;( 13)C;( 14) B;( 15)A;( 16) C;( 17 )B; (18)D;( 19)A;( 20)C; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在她丈夫去世后,她如何借助练习拳击 重新振作起来的故事。 ( 1 )考查动词。句意:我六个月大的女儿西耶娜在认识父亲之前就失去了父亲。 A. accept “接受,承认 ”;B. know “认识,知道,了解 ”;C. forgive “原谅 ”;D. understand “理解, 熟悉 ”。根据 “My six-month- old daughter, Sienna ”可知她的女儿还很小,还没认识她父亲。故 选 B。 ( 2)考查副词。句意:我不知道如何独自抚养她。 A. alone “单独地,独自地 ”; B. together “一起 ”;C. safely “安全地 ”;D. well “适当地,很好地 ”。她丈夫去世了,只剩下她抚 养女儿,所以是独自一个人。故选 A。 (3)考查名词。句意:在我意识到必须改变之前,我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。 A. loneliness “寂寞,孤独 ”;B. sickness “疾病 ”;C. tiredness “疲劳 ”;D. sadness “悲伤 ”。丈夫去 世,她的心情是充满悲伤的。故选 D。 (4)考查动词。句意:在我意识到必须改变之前,我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。 A. try “尝试 ”;B. continue “继续 ”;C. choose “选择 ”;D. change “改变 ”。根据下文 “ I just had to work out how to start ___5___ my life. ”可知此处表示她要做出改变了。故选 D。 ( 5 ) 考 查 动 词 。 句 意 : 我 得 想 办 法 开 始 重 建 我 的 生 活 。 A. repeating “重 复 ”; B. recording “记录 ”;C. rebuilding “重建 ”; D. saving “拯救 ”。根据 “ how to start ”可知此处表示重 新建立新生活。故选 C。 (6)考查动词短语。句意:然后我的思绪又回到了几年前,那时我在当地的健身房开始 练拳击。 A. taken up “开始从事,占据 ”;B. picked out “点饰 ”;C. fought against “对抗,与 ⋯⋯ 作斗争 ”;D. called off “取消,依次叫名,叫走 ”。根据 “boxing at my local gym ”可知作者当时 在健身房练习拳击。故选 A。 (7)考查动词。句意:我真的很喜欢这项运动,它让我有了可以专注的事情。 A. hated “厌 恶,憎恨”; B. supported “支持 ”;C. enjoyed “享受 ”;D. ignored “不顾,忽视 ”。根据下文 “and it had given me something to focus on ”可知作者享受这项运动。故选 C。 ( 8 )考 查名词 。句 意: 于是 我拿起 电话 ,给我 以前 的拳击 教练 肯打电 话。 A. my daughter “我女儿 ”;B. the phone “手机,电话 ”;C. the letter “信 ”;D. my mail “邮件 ”。根据下 文“and called my old boxing coach, Ken ”可知是拿出手机。故选 B。 ( 9 ) 考 查 形 容 词 。 句 意 : 我 第 一 次 参 加 训 练 时 很 紧 张 。 A. nervous “紧 张 的 ”; B. surprised “惊讶的 ”;C. happy “开心的 ”;D. proud “自豪的 ”。根据 “ my first training ”可知当时 她是紧张的。故选 A。 ( 10)考查副词。句意: “你仍然做得到, ”肯鼓励地说。 A. politely “有礼貌地 ”; B. friendly “友好的; C. gently “轻轻地,温和地 ”;D. encouragingly “鼓励地 ”。根据 “ You've still got it, ”可知是鼓励性地说。故选 D。 ( 11 ) 考 查 名 词 。 句 意 : 我 感 到 整 个 世 界 的 重 量 慢 慢 地 从 我 的 肩 膀 上 消 失 了 。 A. legs “腿”;B. hands “手”; C. arms “手臂 ”; D. shoulders “肩膀 ”。此处肩膀上的重量其实是表示 肩膀上的负担。故选 D。 ( 12)考查动词。句意:当肯安排我的第一场拳击比赛时,我已经训练了 5 个月。 A. competing “竞争 ”;B. training “训练 ”;C. teaching “教学,教导 ”;D. attending “参加 ”。根据 “ for five months ”可知是训练了五个月。故选 B。 (13)考查动词。句意:我在拳击台上跳来跳去,觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为我加油。 A. taking “拿”;B. leading “领导 ”;C. cheering “欢呼 ”;D. passing “经过,通过,传递 ”。cheer sb. on 固定短语, “为某人打气,某人加油,以欢呼激励某人 ”。故选 C。 ( 14)考查名词。句意:当我被宣布为获胜者时,我真的很兴奋。 A. captain “队长,首 领 ”;B. winner “赢家 ”;C. coach “教练 ”;D. judge “法官,裁判员 ”。根据 “I was really excited ” 可知她赢得了比赛,成为获胜者。故选 B。 (15)考查动词。句意:当我在毛利人健康和福利组织找到一份工作时,我想要介绍拳击 课程。 A. got “得到,明白 ”;B. lost “失去 ”;C. searched for “搜索 ”;D. gave up “放弃 ”。根据下 文中 “I wanted to introduce boxing ”可知她获得了这份工作。故选 A。 (16)考查名词。句意:当我在毛利人健康和福利组织找到一份工作时,我想要介绍拳击 课程。 A. teacher s“教师 ”;B. schools “学校 ”; C. classes “课程 ”;D. teams “队伍 ”。根据下文 “If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the ___20___ . ”可知此处用 “课程 ”符合题意, boxing classes “拳击课程 ”。故选 C。 (17)考查副词。句意:谢天谢地,我的课程取得了巨大的成功,现在我每周上 9 节课。 A. Surely “当然,确实 ”; B. Thankfully “感谢地 ”;C. Hopefully “有希望地 ”;D. Strangely “奇怪 地 ”。根据 “and I now hold nine classes every week ”课程开设成功,可知此处表示感谢。故选 B。 ( 18)考查副词。句意:自从我们失去威廉,已经三年多了,但我仍然每天想念他。 A. already “早已 ”;B. sometimes “有时 ”;C. yet “还,但是 ”; D. still “仍然,更 ”。根据 “ miss him every day ”可知她仍然每天想念她的丈夫。故选 D。 ( 19 )考查动词。句意:她总是知道她的父亲是谁,他有多爱她。 A. loved “爱 ”; B. satisfied “使满意 ”;C. respected “尊敬 ”;D. missed “错过 ”。根据 how much 可知此处表示她父 亲有多爱她。故选 A。 (20)考查动词。句意:如果教别人拳击可以帮助他们从黑暗走向光明,那么这场战斗是 值得的。 A. visit “参观 ”;B. loss “减少,亏损 ”;C. fight “打架,斗争 ”;D. money“金钱 ”。此处 fight 表示拳击比赛活动。故选 C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一 篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行 分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 3.完形填空 This morning I went out for breakfast. It was a lovely day. But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our 1 . It was not a big deal, only that I noticed something unpleasant about her 2 . She spoke in a way that was unhappy, certainly not friendly, and kind of 3 . When it was my 4 to approach her and order, I thought to myself, "What can I do to make her day, to 5 her, and make her smile?" 6 there must be something for which I can appreciate( 赞赏 ) her. Then there it was and I noticed it 7 . It was her 8 . She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice. It was so good. So 9 to the ear. So after she served me in the same 10 way, I said, "I hope you don't mind me saying but you have the most amazing voice. It's so clear, well-spoken and 11 so professional that I think it is 12 for announcements or even radio." Her whole face 13 . She smiled —the first time I had seen her do so. As I 14 , I noticed the 15 in her. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of 16 , a happier one. It was all because of what I did. Something so 17 ! There was a time when I was too 18 to say such a thing. But now I know I must do so. Why? Because I have the 19 to change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind 20 . And you have this power too. We all do. 1. A. place B. advantage C. order D. advice 2. A. attitude B. quality C. character D. image 3. A. powerful B. ashamed C. informal D. rude 4. A. right B. turn C. choice D. honor 5. A. admire B. remind C. praise D. impress 6. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Typically D. Surely 7. A. all of a sudden B. at first sight C. ahead of time D. now and then 8. A. appearance B. voice C. passion D. behavior 9. A. sharp B. bitter C. pleasant D. familiar 10. A. ordinary B. confusing C. natural D. unfriendly 11. A. looks B. sounds C. grows D. remains 12. A. perfect B. famous C. responsible D. available 13. A. fell B. clouded C. paled D. brightened 14. A. turned up B. calmed down C. walked away D. went over 15. A. change B. strength C. beauty D. confidence 16. A. gift B. service C. request D. offer 17. A. unique B. valuable C. simple D. popular 18. A. shy B. frightened C. proud D. anxious 19. A. spirit B. experience C. talent D. power 20. A. activities B. designs C. words D. suggestions 【答案】 (1)C;( 2)A;( 3)D;( 4)B;( 5)C;( 6) D;( 7)A;( 8)B;( 9) C;( 10 )D;( 11) B;( 12) A;( 13)D;( 14) C;( 15) A;( 16) B;( 17 )C; (18)A;( 19)D;( 20)C; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在早餐馆里点菜遇到态度不友好的服务员,但 是通过赞美服务员的嗓音改变了服务员的态度,从而告知人们:我们有能力通过一些简单 的话语而改变别人的一天。 ( 1)考查名词。句意:但不那么可爱的是为我们点菜的那位女士。 A. place “地方 ”;B. advantage “优势 ”; C. order “点菜 ”;D. advice “建议 ”。根据上文我们出去吃早餐,可知是为 我们点菜。故选 C。 ( 2)考查名词。句意:这没什么大不了的,只是我注意到她的态度有些令人不快。 A. attitude “态度 ”;B. quality “质量 ”; C. character “性格 ”;D. image “形象 ”。根据下文可知,她 说话的语气不高兴也不友好,可以判断这里应填态度。故选 A。 ( 3 )考查形容词。句意:她说话的方式很不高兴,当然也不友好,还有点粗鲁。 A. powerful “强有力的 ”;B. ashamed“惭愧的 ”;C. informal “非正式的 ”;D. rude “粗鲁的 ”。根据 上文可知,她说话的方式很不开心,当然也不友好,可以推断粗鲁的在这里更符合语境。 故选 D。 ( 4)考查名词。句意:当轮到我去接近她并点菜时,我想: “我该做些什么才能让她开 心,赞扬她,让她微笑呢 ?”。A. right “权利 ”;B. turn “轮流 ”;C. choice “选择 ”;D. honor“荣 誉”。根据语境可知,到我点菜的时候我才能去接近她,所以应该是轮到,故选 B。 ( 5)考查动词。句意:当轮到我去接近她并点菜时,我想: “我该做些什么才能让她开 心,赞扬她,让她微笑呢? ”。 A. admire“钦佩 ”;B. remind“提醒 ”; C. praise “赞扬 ”; D. impress “给⋯⋯留下好印象 ”。根据下文让她微笑,可知应该是赞扬。故选 C。 ( 6 ) 考 查 副 词 。 句 意 : 一 定 有 其 他 什 么 我 能 赞 赏 她 。 A. Fortunately “幸 运 地 ”; B. Eventually “最后 ”;C. Typically “典型地 ”; D. Surely “必定 ”。因为作者想要赞赏她,肯定要找 到什么理由才能赞赏。故选 D。 (7)考查固定短语。句意:然后它就出现了,我突然就注意到了。 A. all of a sudden “突然 地 ”;B. at first sight “乍看起来 ”; C. ahead of time “提早 ”;D. now and then “时而 ”。因为我正 在想找什么事情来赞扬她,结果就出现了,所以应该是突然注意到了。故选 A。 ( 8 )考 查 名词 。 句意: 就 是 她的 声 音。 A. appearance “外表 ”; B. voice “嗓 音 ”; C. passion “热情 ”; D. behavior “行为 ”。根据下文 “ She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice ”,可知选 B。 (9)考查形容词。句意:非常好听。 A. sharp “锋利的 ”;B. bitter “苦的 ”; C. pleasant “令人 愉快的 ”;D. familiar “熟悉的 ”。根据上文 “She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice. It was so good, ”可知选 C。 (10)考查形容词。句意:所以在她以同样不友好的方式招待我之后,我说 : “我希望你不 介意我这么说,但你的声音太棒了。 ”A. ordinary “普通的 ”;B. confusing “令人困惑的 ”;C. natural “自然的 ”;D. unfriendly “不友好的 ”。以同样的方式,根据上文可知是不友好的。故 选 D。 (11)考查动词。句意:所以在她以同样不友好的方式招待我之后,我说 : “我希望你不介 意我这么说,但你的声音太棒了。 ” A. looks “看上去 ”; B. sounds“听起来 ”; C. grows“变 成”;D. remains “仍然是 ”。以同样的方式,根据上文可知是不友好的。故选 B。 (12)考查形容词。句意:它是如此的清晰,流畅,专业,我认为它非常适合用来发布公 告,甚至是广播。 ” A. perfect “完美的 ”;B. famous“著名的 ”; C. responsible “合理的 ”; D. available “可用的 ”。根据语境都是对声音的赞美,故选 A。 (13)考查动词。句意:她的整个脸都亮了起来。 A. fell “下降 ”;B. clouded “显得阴沉 ”;C. paled “变苍白 ”;D. brightened “变亮,使发光 ”。根据下文 “ She smiled —the first time I had seen her do so,”可以看出这个服务员脸色应该是好转了。故选 D。 (14)考查动词短语。句意:当我走开时,我注意到她的变化。 A. turned up“出现 ”;B. calmed down “镇静 ”;C. walked away “走开 ”; D. went over “检查 ”。根据下文,排在我后面的 顾客,可知我点完菜走开了。故选 C。 ( 15 ) 考 查 名 词 。 句 意 : 当 我 走 开 时 , 我 注 意 到 她 的 变 化 。 A. change “变 化 ”; B. strength “力量 ”;C. beauty “美 ”;D. confidence “信心 ”。根据语境可知,女服务员态度的转 变,故选 A。 (16)考查名词。句意:我身后的顾客得到了一种完全不同的服务,一种更愉快的服务。 A. gift “礼物 ”;B. service “服务 ”;C. request “要求 ”;D. offer “提供 ”。根据文章是在餐馆里点 餐,所以得到的应该是服务。故选 B。 ( 17)考查形容词。句意:如此简单 ! A. unique “唯一的 ”; B. valuable “有价值的 ”; C. simple “简单的 ”; D. popular “流行的 ”。与下文 Because I have the __19____ to change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind __20____ ”中的 simple 相呼应。故选 C。 (18)考查形容词。句意:有一段时间,我太害羞了,不敢说这样的话。 A. shy “害羞的 ”; B. frightened “害怕的 ”;C. proud “骄傲的 ”; D. anxious “焦虑的 ”。根据下文不敢说这样的话, 可知选 A。 ( 19 )考查名词。句意:因为我有能力通过一些简单的话语来改变别人的一天。 A. spirit “精神 ”; B. experience “经验 ”;C. talent “天才 ”;D. power “力量 ”。与下文的 “ And you have this power too ”里的 power 相呼应。故选 D。 ( 20 )考查名词。句意:因为我有能力通过一些简单的话语来改变别人的一天。 A. activities “活动 ”;B. designs “设计 ”;C. words “话语 ”;D. suggestions “建议 ”。作者用一些赞美 的话改变了服务员的态度,故选 C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,是一篇故事类阅读,固定短语等多个 知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行 分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C、和 D)中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her. Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually 8 to her iPad. In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic ( 自闭的 ) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed ( 偏离 ) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I'm very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl's heart. I'm very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been. 1. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased 2. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation 3. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course 4. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp 5. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute 6. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed 9. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking; 10. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced 11. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly 12. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives 13. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to 14. A. painting B. journey C. topic D. title 15. A. simple B. clear C. natural D. controversial 16. A. touched B. discouraged C. puzzled D. disappointed 17. A. relative B. stranger C. traveler D. passer-by 18. A. theme B. content C. characters D. power 19. A. pray B. suspect C. agree D. conclude 20. A. up B. down C. off D. on 【答案】 ( 1)D;( 2)C;( 3)A;( 4)D;( 5)C;( 6)C;( 7)B;( 8)B;( 9) C;( 10) D;( 11)D;( 12) A;( 13) A;( 14) C;( 15) B;( 16)A;( 17 )B; (18)D;( 19)A;( 20)B; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑,从而对她不抱太 大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买 书,作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书,记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲 述给了堂妹听,谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣,这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。 感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好 的东西。 (1)考查动词。 A. abused “虐待”;B. adored “崇拜 ”; C. challenged “挑战 ”;D. teased “取 笑”。根据上文 “a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school ”可知她有点胖,因此被人取 笑。故选 D。 (2)考查名词。句意:她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。 A. satisfaction “满意 ”;B. dependence “依赖 ”;C. distrust “不信任 ”;D. appreciation “欣赏 ”。故选 C。 ( 3 )考查名词。 A. exhibition “展览 ”; B. performance “表现 ”; C. interview “采访 ”; D. course “课程 ”。根据下文 “ There were paintings from kids with disabilities. ”可知是残疾儿童画 作的艺术展览。故选 A。 (4)考查形容词。 A. curious “好奇的 ”;B. blind “瞎的 ”;C. doubtful “怀疑的 ”;D. sharp “锐 利的,敏锐的 ”。根据下文 “the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show ”她最喜 欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选 D。 (5)考查动词。 A. donate “捐赠 ”;B. rent “出租 ”;C. arrange “安排 ”;D. distribute “分配 ”。 根据下文 “the chairs and table for a sharing session ”可知她自愿要去帮着安排桌椅。故选 C。 (6)考查副词。句意:我参加分享会的时候,她和新朋友一起画画,还很高兴地帮我从 另一个房间拿包。 A. finally “最后 ”;B. unwillingly “不情愿地 ”; C. cheerfully “高兴地 ”; D. secretly “秘密地 ”。故选 C。 ( 7 ) 考 查 代 词 。 A. anything “任 何 事 ”; B. something “某 事 ”; C. nothing “无 事 ”; D. everything “每件事 ”。此处指上文堂妹为我拿包这件事,故选 B。 (8)考查动词。句意:这在家里是不常见的,因为她总是粘在 iPad 上。 A. adjusted “调 整”;B. glued “粘合 ”;C. admitted “承认 ”;D. opposed“反对 ”。be glued to 固定短语, “紧贴 着;粘到 ”,故选 B。 (9)考查动词。句意:我买了一本由一位母亲写的书,记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的 旅程。 A. beginning “开始 ”;B. advertising “打广告 ”;C. recording “记录 ”;D. taking “带走 ”。故 选 C。 ( 10 )考查动词。句意:在回家的公车上,我简要地把这本书介 绍给我的堂妹。 A. sent “寄”; B. lent “借 ”;C. owed “亏欠 ”;D. introduced “介绍 ”。故选 D。 (11)考查副词。句意:让我惊讶的是,她真的感兴趣。 A. nearly “差不多 ”; B. hardly “几 乎不 ”;C. slightly “些微地 ”;D. truly “真实地 ”。故选 D。 (12)考查动词。句意:她一直让我多讲一些书中那个男孩的故事,他在生活中与小事斗 争。 A. struggles “挣扎,斗争 ”;B. plays “玩耍 ”;C. deals “处理 ”;D. lives “居住 ”。 struggle with 固定短语, “与 ⋯⋯斗争 ”,故选 A。 (13)考查动词短语。句意:即使话题转移到别的地方,她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的情 况。 A. insisted on“坚持 ”; B. dreamed of “梦想 ”;C. worried about “担心 ”;D. objected to “反 对 ”。故选 A。 (14)考查名词。句意:这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。 A. painting “绘画 ”; B. journey “旅行 ”;C. topic “话题 ”;D. title “标题 ”。故选 C。 (15)考查形容词。句意:通常,当她和我谈话时,她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情, 没有明确的重点。 A. simple “简单的 ”;B. clear “清楚的,明确的 ”;C. natural “自然的 ”; D. controversial “有争议的 ”。故选 B。 ( 16)考查形容词。句意:我感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。 A. touched “感动的 ”;B. discouraged “灰心的 ”;C. puzzled “困惑的 ”; D. disappointed “失望的 ”。 故选 A。 (17)考查名词。 A. rel ative “亲戚 ”;B. stranger “陌生人 ”;C. traveler “旅行者 ”;D. passer- by“过路人 ”。书中的人和作者他们并不认识,因此是陌生人。故选 B。 (18)考查名词。句意:我非常感谢书籍的力量,我的表妹向我展示的美丽,以及我们在 一起的时光。 A. theme “主题 ”;B. content “目录 ”;C. characters “特性 ”;D. power “力量 ”。故 选 D。 (19)考查动词。 A. pray “祈祷 ”;B. suspect “怀疑 ”;C. agree “同意 ”; D. conclude “推断 ”。 根据下文 “I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her ”可知作者是祈祷能一直看到她 身上的美好之处。故选 A。 (20)考查副词。句意:这样,每当这个不那么友善的世界让她失望时,我就能提醒她, 她一直都是多么的棒。 put down 固定短语, “失望 ”。故选 B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考 查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项( A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The daughter of two "extremely intelligent and very, very hardworking" doctors, Katherine originally had plans to follow in her parents' footsteps. She told a careers adviser that her first 1 was medicine, followed by politics. The third on her list of career choices was musical theatre. "Even though those first two 2 were very different, I always want to do something that was going to make a difference," she said. By the time she 3 from high school, Katherine knew she wanted to be an actress. But she was 4 by every acting school, in that she was too young and didn't have enough life 5 . So she 6 teaching herself everything she could about the craft. At the end of that year, some managers from the US visited Australia. She was asked to 7 an audition tape. The next day the managers called her to say they wanted her to audition. Needless to say she 8 it. Katherine 9 a school student Hannah who committed suicide in 13 Reasons Why. And she 10 a Golden Globe nomination for the role. Hannah's life, Katherine admitted, was 11 easy. "Luckily for me, my high school experience was very 12 to Hannah's. I went to a gifted and talented school, and I got 13 from a group of friends," she said. This year Katherine 14 in her film Love, Simon, which is another coming-of-age drama, this time 15 bullying. "What 16 me about Love, Simon was it's not a high school movie; it's a love story. There were so many narratives that felt 17 yet unique, just because of the way they were written and the way I felt they were portrayed," she said. Being thrust into the public eye so suddenly and so early in her career has meant a 18 learning line for Katherine, who now finds herself walking the red carpet at Hollywood events and being approached by strangers in the street. Despite being involved in such a massive hit, she's not particularly 19 in the size of her following on social media. She said, "For me, it doesn't matter how many followers I have, but if my followers love the show and I'm able to interact with them, that is the biggest 20 ." 1. A. inspiration B. reputation C. preference D. revolution 2. A. options B. risks C. responsibilities D. consequences 3. A. benefited B. graduated C. promoted D. improved 4. A. accepted B. welcomed C. remarked D. rejected 5. A. experience B. insurance C. membership D. expectancy 6. A. set out B. went against C. got down to D. put off 7. A. purchase B. sell C. send D. possess 8. A. got B. made C. helped D. found 9. A. assisted B. encouraged C. defeated D. played 10. A. disapproved B. earned C. provided D. imagined 11. A. not a bit B. nothing but C. not a little D. something but 12. A. similar B. inferior C. sensitive D. different 13. A. qualifications B. treatment C. supports D. opportunities 14. A. competed B. appeared C. persisted D. took 15. A. leaving out B. bringing about C. appealing for D. dealing with 16. A. punished B. struck C. protected D. terrified 17. A. special B. distinct C. familiar D. obvious 18. A. steep B. straight C. delicate D. smooth 19. A. invested B. delighted C. comfortable D. flexible 20. A. result B. challenge C. compromise D. payoff 【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2)A;( 3)B;( 4)D;( 5)A;( 6)C;( 7)C;( 8)B;( 9) D;( 10 )B;( 11) A;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15)D;( 16)B;( 17 )C; (18)A;( 19)A;( 20)D; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文, Katherine 是一名勤奋的医生。她告诉一位职业顾 问,她的首选是医学,其次是政治。其实凯瑟琳高中毕业时就知道自己想当演员,所以她 开始尽可能地自学这门手艺,最终获得成功。 (1)考查名词。 A. inspiration “灵感,鼓舞 ”;B. reputation “名声 ”;C. preference “偏爱 ”;D. revolution “革命 ”。她告诉一位职业顾问,她的首选是医学,其次是政治。故选 C。 ( 2 ) 考 查 名 词 。 A. options “选 择 ”; B. risks “冒 险 ”; C. responsibilities “责 任 ”; D. consequences “后果,结果 ”。尽管前两种选择非常不同,但我总是想做一些能带来改变的事 情。故选 A。 (3)考查动词。 A. benefited “有利于 ”; B. graduated “毕业 ”;C. promoted “促进,提升 ”;D. improved “提高 ”。凯瑟琳高中毕业时就知道自己想当演员。故选 B。 ( 4 ) 考 查 动 词 。 A. accepted“接 受 ”; B. welcomed “欢 迎 ”; C. remarked “评 论 ”; D. rejected “拒绝 ”。但她被所有的表演学校拒绝,因为她太年轻,没有足够的生活经验。故选 D。 (5)考查名词。 A. experience “经验,经历 ”;B. insurance “保险 ”; C. membership “资格 ”;D. expectancy “期望 ”。但她被所有的表演学校拒绝,因为她太年轻,没有足够的生活经验。故 选 A。 (6)考查动词短语。 A. set out “出发,开始 ”;B. went against “违背 ”;C. got down to “开始 认真对待 ”; D. put off “拖延,推迟 ”。所以她开始尽可能地自学这门手艺。故选 C。 (7)考查动词。 A. purchase “购置 ”;B. sell “买 ”;C. send “发送,排遣 ”;D. possess “拥有 ”。 她被要求寄一份试听带。故选 C。 (8)考查动词。 A. got “得到 ”;B. made“制造 ”;C. helped “帮助 ”; D. found “发现 ”。不用 说,她成功了。故选 B。 ( 9 ) 考 查 动 词 。 A. assisted “帮 助 ”; B. encouraged “鼓 励 ”; C. defeated “打 败 ”; D. played “玩”。凯瑟琳扮演一个学生。故选 D。 ( 10 )考查动词。 A. disapproved “不赞成 ”; B. earned “挣得 ”; C. provided “提供 ”; D. imagined “想象 ”。她也因此获得了金球奖提名。故选 B。 (11)考查固定用法。 A. not a bit “一点也不 ”; B. nothing but “只不过 ”;C. not a little “非 常 ”;D. something but 无此短语。凯瑟琳承认,汉娜的生活并不容易。故选 A。 (12)考查形容词。 A. similar “相似的 ”;B. inferior “差的,下级的 ”;C. sensitive “敏感的 ”; D. different “不同的 ”。幸运的是,我的高中生活与汉娜截然不同。故选 D。 (13)考查名词。 A. qualifications “资格证书 ”; B. treatment “治疗,对待 ”;C. supports “支 持”;D. opportunities “机会 ”。我上了一所很有天赋的学校,我得到了一群朋友的支持。故 选 C。 (14)考查动词。 A. competed “竞赛,对抗 ”; B. appeared “出现 ”;C. persisted “坚持不懈 ”; D. took “拿走 ”。今年凯瑟琳出演了她的电影《爱西蒙》,这是另一部关于欺凌的成长剧。 故选 B。 (15)考查动词短语。 A. leaving out “遗漏,不考虑 ”;B. bringing about “带来 ”;C. appealing for “恳求 ”;D. dealing with “处理 ”。今年凯瑟琳出演了她的电影《爱西蒙》,这是另一部关 于欺凌的成长剧。故选 D。 (16)考查动词。 A. punished “惩罚 ”;B. struck “撞击 ”; C. protected “保护 ”;D. terrified “恐 吓 ”。让我印象深刻的是,西蒙,这不是一部高中电影。故选 B。 ( 17)考查形容词。 A. special “特殊的 ”; B. distinct “清楚的,独特的 ”; C. familiar “相似 的”;D. obvious “明显的 ”。有那么多故事让人觉得熟悉但又独特,仅仅是因为它们的写作方 式和我觉得它们被描绘的方式。故选 C。 (18)考查形容词。 A. steep “陡峭的”;B. straight “直接的 ”;C. delicate “微妙的,精美的 ”; D. smooth “顺利的,光滑的 ”。在凯瑟琳的职业生涯中,这么突然、这么早地进入公众视 野,对她来说意味着一条艰难的学习之路。故选 A。 (19)考查形容词。 A. invested “投资的 ”;B. delighted “高兴的 ”;C. comfortable “舒适的 ”; D. flexible “灵活的 ”。尽管参与了如此大的轰动,但她并没有特别关注自己在社交媒体上的 粉丝数量。故选 A。 (20)考查名词。 A. result “结果 ”;B. challenge “挑战 ”;C. compromise “妥协,和解 ”; D. payoff “报酬,结果 ”。对我来说,我有多少粉丝并不重要,但如果我的粉丝喜欢这部剧,我 能和他们互动,那才是最大的回报。故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事 类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推 理,从而选出正确答案。 6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, head in hands, 1 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy ( 破产 ). Suddenly an old man appeared before him. "I can see that something is 2 you," he said. After listening to the businessman's troubles, the old man said, "I believe I can help you." He asked the man his name, wrote out a 3 , and pushed it into his hand saying, "Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time." Then he turned and disappeared as 4 as he had come. The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, 5 by John D. Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world! "I can 6 my money worries in an instant!" he realized. But 7 , he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe . Just knowing it was there might give him the 8 to work out a way to save his business, he thought. With renewed 9 , he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the 10 with the uncashed check. At the 11 time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to 12 the check and share his success story, a 13 came running up and grabbed the old man. "I'm so delighted I 14 him!" she cried. "I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He's 15 escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller." And she led the old man away 16 the arm. The businessman just stood there, 17 . All year long he'd been buying and selling, 18 he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or 19 , that had turned his life around. It was his 20 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after. 1. A. wondering B. suspecting C. estimating D. hesitating 2. A. attacking B. disturbing C. interrupting D. amusing 3. A. number B. note C. letter D. check 4. A. calmly B. quietly C. quickly D. proudly 5. A. signed B. handed C. drawn D. deposited 6. A. lose B. remove C. face D. ignore 7. A. instead B. therefore C. rather D. meanwhile 8. A. weakness B. belief C. urge D. strength 9. A. creativity B. permission C. optimism D. curiosity 10. A. hospital B. company C. street D. park 11. A. advanced B. appointed C. announced D. delayed 12. A. hand back B. give out C. put out D. turn over 13. A. policeman B. banker C. nurse D. guard 14. A. beat B. cheated C. pushed D. caught 15. A. never B. seldom C. always D. occasionally 16. A. on B. in C. by D. at 17. A. exhausted B. astonished C. disappointed D. excited 18. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. warned 19. A. created B. imagined C. discovered D. donated 20. A. long-lost B. non-existent C. ever-lasting D. newly-found 【答案】 ( 1)A;( 2)B;( 3) D;( 4)C;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7)A;( 8)D;( 9) C;( 10 )D;( 11) B;( 12) A;( 13)C;( 14)D;( 15)C;( 16) C;( 17 )B; (18)A;( 19)B;( 20)D; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个商人欠下许多债务,他无助地坐在公园里.有 一个老人给了他一张 50 万的支票,让他一年后来还.商人把支票放起来,作为一种精神支 持 的 力 量 . 后 来 他 再 次 获 得 了 成 功 , 来 找 那 个 老 人 却 发 现 那 位 老 人 并 非 John D.Rockefeller,支票也是假的.原来,并非金钱,而是信心使商人获得了成功。 (1)考查动词。 A.wondering “ 想知道 ”; B.suspectin g “怀疑 ”;C.estimating “ 估计 ” ; D.hesitating “犹豫 ”。 根据上文 “ There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out,”一个商人欠了很多债务,可知他是在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。故选 A。 (2)考查动词。 A.attacking “攻击 ”;B. disturbing “打扰 ”;C. interrupting “ 打断 ”; D.amusing “令人惊奇的 ”。根据常识可知,商人欠债会很困扰.故选 B。 (3)考查名词。 A. number “数字,号码 ”;B. note “便条,纸币 ”;C. letter “信件,字母 ”;D. check “支票 ”。根据下文 “ Take this money .”带着这些钱,可知是老人问了他的名字,开了 一张支票。故选 D。 (4)考查副词。 A. calmly “平静地 ”;B. quietly “安静地 ”;C. quickly “迅速地 ”;D. proudly “自 豪地 ”。根据上文 “Suddenly an old man appeared before him ”突然一个老人出现在他面前,可 知然后他转身快速地消失了,正如他来时一样.故选 C。 (5)考查动词。 A. signed “签名,签字 ”;B. handed “递,上交 ”; C. drawn “吸引,画 ”;D. deposited “存款 ”。根据下文 "by John D.Rockefeller,可推知是 50 万的支票,签名是 John D.Rockefeller。故选 A。 (6)考查动词。 A. lose “丢失,失去 ”;B. remove “移除 ”;C. face “面对 ”;D. ignore “忽视 ”。 根据上文 “The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500 ,000,”他有了 50 万的支票,可 知商人可以马上免除资金困扰.故选 B。 (7)考查副词。 A. instead “代替,取而代之 ”;B. therefore “因此 ”; C . rather “十分,相 当 ”;D. meanwhile “与此同时 ”。根据下文 “he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe,” 可知但是相反,他决定把支票放起来,让支票给他勇气.故选 A。 (8)考查名词。 A. weakness“虚弱,弱点 ”;B. belief “信念,信仰 ”;C. urge “强烈的欲望, 推动力 ”;D. strength “长处,力气,力量 ”。他只是把支票收起来,只要知道支票就在那里 也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司。故选 D。 (9)考查名词。 A. creativity “创造,创造力 ”;B. permission “允许 ”; C. optimism “乐观 ”;D. curiosity “好奇,好奇心 ”。根据上文 “ to work out a way to save his business ,”让支票给他气 解决问题,可知他重拾乐观,故选 C。 (10)考查名词。 A. hospital “医院 ”;B. company“公司 ”;C. street “街道 ”;D. park “公园 ”。 根据上文 “He sat on the park bench ,”他坐在公园长椅上,可推知一年后,那个商人又来到 那个公园。故选 D。 (11)考查动词。 A. advanced “前进 ”;B. appointed “任命,委派 ”;C. announced “宣布 ”;D. delayed “延误,耽搁 ”。根据上文 "meet me here exactly one year from today ,and you can pay me back at that time ,”在见到我一年后的今天,你可以在那时还给我,可知是在指定的时 间老人出现了.故选 B。 (12)考查动词短语。 A. hand back “交回 ”;B. give out “精疲力尽,发出 ”;C. put out “扑 灭”;D. turn over “移交 ”。根据上文 “you can pay me back at that time ”,你在那时还我,可 知是正当商人要还支票时。故选 A。 (13)考查名词。 A. policeman“警察 ”;B. banker “银行家 ”;C. nurse “护士 ”;D. guard “经警 卫”。根据下文 “escaping from the rest home ”,从疗养院中跑出来,可知是一名护士跑来要 抓住老人。故选 C。 ( 14)考查动词。 A. beat “跳动,敲打 ”; B. cheated “欺骗。作弊 ”;C. pushed “推 ”; D. caught “抓”。 根据下文 “ escaping from the rest home ”,从疗养院中跑出来,可知是一名护士 跑来要抓住老人,因此句意为太好了,我抓住他了.故选 D。 ( 15 ) 考 查 副 词 。 A. never “从 不 ”; B. seldom “很 少 ”; C. always “总 是 , 一 直 ”; D. ccasionally “偶然 ”。根据上文商人之前见到了老人,可知老人总是从疗养院逃跑.故选 C。 (16)考查介词。她用胳膊架着老人把他带走了.故选 C。 (17)考查形容词。 A. exhausted “筋疲力竭的 ”;B. astonished “惊讶的 ”;C. disappointed “失 望的 ”;D. excited “兴奋的 ”。根据上文可知,老人是个疯子而支票是假的,商人却相信了, 因此商人站在那里,震惊了。故选 B。 ( 18 ) 考 查 动 词 。 A. convinced “使 相 信 , 使 信 服 ”; B. informed “通 知 , 告 知 ”; C. reminded “提醒,使想起 ”;D. warned “警告 ”。他知道支票会给他力量解决事业,可知坚信 他身后有 50 万美元,故选 A。 ( 19 ) 考 查 动 词 。 A. created “创 造 ”; B. imagined “想 象 ”; C. discovered “发 现 ”; D. donated “捐献 ”。根据上文 “ it wasn't the money ,real or ”,可知此处填与 real 相反的词,突 然他意识到,不是金钱,无论是真实的还是想象的,使他的生活好转。故选 B。 ( 20)考查形容词。 A. long-lost “丢失已久的 ”; B. non-existent “不存在的 ”; C. ever- lasting “永久的 ”;D. newly-found “新发现的 ”。商人到现在才明白,是他新发现的自信给了 他力量来取得成功。故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考 查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin at school. I was so 1 about taking that class, and I was fully expecting to be able to 2 every word I'd ever come across once I learned Latin. But Latin class was so 3 . Each day, the teacher Mr. Keady would ask us to open our 4 and recite aloud the various Latin forms of words. This became the 5 every day. That was until my hand 6 one afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I 7 why I thought that his class was dull, how I had expected more, and that his method of teaching was 8 . When I finished speaking, I 9 Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. But instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. After several moments of 10 , Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly and firmly said that he would 11 carefully about what I'd said. And that was it. In the following weeks, Latin class didn't become the exciting learning environment I 12 it would, but Mr. Keady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and 13 to involve us students more in his classes. Maybe some people would 14 what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I'd tell him how I 15 what I'd done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful. And at the same time, I'd also tell him that he taught me a wonderful 16 that day. Following my 17 words, he showed me that being 18 doesn't mean you have to give away your dignity. Indeed, Mr Keady's 19 proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one - no one - can 20 your dignity. 1. A. curious B. worried C. excited D. careful 2. A. connect B. describe C. notice D. understand 3. A. complicated B. boring C. difficult D. easy 4. A. eyes B. mouths C. schoolbags D. books 5. A. routine B. business C. game D. project 6. A. spread out B. reached out C. set up D. shot up 7. A. admitted B. explained C. doubted D. wondered 8. A. funny B. regular C. old-fashioned D. unfamiliar 9. A. expected B. reminded C. allowed D. advised 10. A. practice B. silence C. debate D. criticism 11. A. consult B. talk C. think D. learn 12. A. suggested B. promised C. decided D. hoped 13. A. tried B. happened C. managed D. failed 14. A. blame B. applaud C. recall D. ignore 15. A. regretted B. appreciated C. believed D. feared 16. A. experience B. theory C. lesson D. principle 17. A. unkind B. impatient C. curious D. proud 18. A. stopped B. wounded C. celebrated D. judged 19. A. answer B. solution C. decision D. response 20. A. take over B. take to C. take away D. take up 【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2)D;( 3)B;( 4)D;( 5)A;( 6)D;( 7)B;( 8)C;( 9) A;( 10) B;( 11)C;( 12) D;( 13)A;( 14) B;( 15)A;( 16)C;( 17)A; (18)B;( 19)D;( 20)C; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在拉丁语课堂上,因为认为老师教学方法枯燥 而当场提出意见。尽管老师很伤自尊,但是在随后的教学中努力地改变自己的教学方式。 多年以后,作者反思自己的做法,对不尊重的老师行为感到后悔。同时也从老师身上学到 了一个道理:不管如何受到伤害,都不要放弃自己的尊严。 (1)考查形容词。句意:上这门课让我很兴奋,我很期待一旦我学会了拉丁语,我就能 理解我遇到的每一个单词。 A. curious “好奇的 ”;B. worried “担心的 ”;C. excited “激动的 ”;D. careful “仔细的 ”。根据下文 “ I was fully expecting ”可推知,作者对上这门课持有一种积极态 度,对此是感到兴奋的,故选 C。 (2)考查动词。句意:上这门课让我很兴奋,我很期待一旦我学会了拉丁语,我就能理 解我遇到的每一个单词。 A. connect “联系 ”; B. describe “描述 ”; C. notice “注意到 ”; D. understand “明白 ”。根据常识可推知,作者因为特别期待这门拉丁语课程,所以希望自己能 理解遇到的每个单词。故选 D。 (3)考查形容词。句意:但是拉丁语课很无聊。 A. complicated “复杂的 ”;B. boring “无聊 的”;C. difficult “困难的 ”;D. easy “容易的 ”。根据下文 “why I thought that his class was dull ” 可知,拉丁课是无趣的,故选 B。 (4)考查名词。句意:每天,老师 Keady 先生都会要求我们打开书本,大声背诵各种拉 丁单词。 A. eyes“眼睛 ”;B. mouths“月 ”;C. schoolbags “书包 ”;D. books“书籍 ”。根据下文 “ when we were asked yet again to open our books. ”可知,老师是让学生们打开书,大声背诵 拉丁词汇,故选 D。 ( 5)考查名词。句意:这成了每天的惯例。 A. routine “惯例 ”; B. business “生意 ”;C. game“游戏 ”;D. project “项目 ”。根据上文可知,每天老师都要求打开书背拉丁词汇,这成 了一种惯例,故选 A。 (6)考查动词短语。句意:直到有一天下午,我们又一次被要求打开书本,我的手突然 举起来。 A. spread out “展开 ”;B. reached out “伸出 ”;C. set up “建立 ”;D. shot up “举手,射 出”。根据下文老师问作者 what's wrong?可推断出,老师因为看见作者举手了,才对他进 行了询问, one's hand shoots up “(手)举起 ”。故选 D。 ( 7)考查动词。句意:当 Keady 先生问我怎么了,我解释了为什么我认为他的课很枯 燥,为 什么我期望的更多,为 什么他的教学方法是老 式的。 A. admitted “承认 ”; B. explained “解释 ”;C. doubted “怀疑 ”;D. wondered “想知道 ”。作者向老师解释了为什么认为 他的课无聊。故选 B。 (8)考查形容词。句意:当 Keady 先生问我怎么了,我解释了为什么我认为他的课很枯 燥 , 为 什 么我 期 望 的更多 , 为 什 么他 的 教 学方法 是 老 式 的。 A. funny “有 趣 的 ”; B. regular “定期的 ”; C. old-fashioned “老式的 ”; D. unfamiliar “不熟悉的 ”。根据上文 “ why I thought that his class was dull ”可知,此处作者对老师的教学方式是不满的,认为这种教学 方式是过时的,故选 C。 ( 9)考查动词。句意:当我讲完时,我预料 Keady 先生会生气地把我送到班主任那里 去。 A. expected “预料 ”;B. reminded“提醒 ”; C. allowed “允许 ”;D. advised “建议 ”。根据下句 的转折可知,此处意思为作者预料老师会做出怎样的反应。故选 A。 ( 10)考查名词。句意:沉默了几分钟后, Keady 先生开口了。 A. practice “实践 ”; B. silence “沉默 ”;C. debate “辩论 ”;D. criticism “批评 ”。根据上文 “ he sat at his desk quietly ”可 知,此处表示一段时间的沉默。故选 B。 (11)考查动词。句意:他平静而坚定地说他会仔细考虑我说的话。 A. consult “咨询 ”;B. talk “谈话 ”;C. think “考虑 ”; D. learn “学会 ”。老师平静但坚定的语气以及下文老师讲课方面 的改变可知此处应表示:老师说他会认真考虑作者说的内容。故选 C。 (12)考查动词。句意:在接下来的几周里,拉丁语课并没有像我希望的那样成为令人兴 奋的学习环境,但 Keady 先生确实更加努力了。 A. suggested “建议 ”;B. promised “承诺 ”;C. decided “决定 ”;D. hoped “希望 ”。根据语境可知,作者希望、期望老师的教学方式能够改 变,故选 D。 (13)考查动词。句意:他带来了一些新的作业单,并试图让我们的学生更多地参与他的 课程。 A. tried “尝试 ”;B. happened“发生 ”;C. managed“管理 ”; D. failed “失败 ”。承接上文 “ brought in some new worksheets ”,此处表示老师努力促进同学们积极参与课堂活动,故选 A。 (14)考查动词。句意:也许有些人会为我的所作所为鼓掌,但即使这么多年过去了,我 还是感觉很糟糕。 A. blame “责备 ”;B. applaud “喝彩 ”; C. recall “回想起 ”;D. ignore “忽视 ”。 由下句的转折可推知此处表示:或许有些人会为我做的事情喝彩。故选 B。 (15)考查动词。句意:如果我现在看到他,我会告诉他我是多么后悔我那天在课堂上的 所作所为,我是多么的失礼。 A. regretted “后悔 ”; B. appreciated “感激 ”; C. believed “相 信 ”;D. feared “害怕 ”。根据上文 “I feel bad about what I did it. ”可知,作者对此是感到后悔 的,故选 A。 ( 16 ) 考 查 名 词 。 句 意 : 同 时 , 我 也 会 告 诉 他 那 天 他 给 我 上 了 精 彩 的 一 课 。 A. experience “经历 ”;B. theory “理论 ”;C. lesson “课程 ”; D. principle “原则 ”。根据下文作者对 尊严的感悟可知,老师给作者上了精彩的一课,教给作者一个人生的道理,故选 C。 (17)考查形容词。句意:听了我不友好的话,他告诉我受伤并不意味着你必须放弃你的 尊严。 A. unkind “不友善的 ”;B. impatient “不耐烦的 ”;C. curious “好奇的 ”;D. proud“自豪 的”。根据上文可知,作者当着全班学生的面,指责他讲的课无聊,对他的教学方式表示不 满意,所以对老师来说,这是不友好的话语,故选 A。 (18)考查动词。句意:听了我不友好的话,他告诉我受伤并不意味着你必须放弃你的尊 严。 A. stopped “停止 ”;B. wounded“使受伤 ”;C. celebrated “庆祝 ”;D. judged “判断 ”。根据 上文老师的态度以及下文 “no matter how hurt you feel ”可知,老师被作者伤害了,但并不意 味着老师放弃了尊严。故选 B。 (19)考查名词。句意:事实上, Keady 先生的回应证明,无论你感觉多么痛苦,没有人 ——没有人 ——可以夺走你的尊严。 A. answer “答案 ”;B. solution “解决方案 ”;C. decision “决 定 ”;D. response “回答 ”。根据上文 “Following my unkind words, he showed me that ”可知,此 处是指老师对作者无礼言语的回应,故选 D。 (20)考查动词短语。句意:事实上, Keady 先生回应证明,无论你感觉多么痛苦,没有 人——没有人 ——可以夺走你的尊严。 A. take over “接管 ”;B. take to “喜欢 ”;C. take away“夺 去,拿走 ”; D. take up “占据 ”。根据上文 “being____18__ doesn't mean you have to give away your dignity ”可知没有人可以夺走你的尊严。故选 C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事 类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推 理,从而选出正确答案。 8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项( A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped( 低垂 ), this one looked as if it were 1 itself up. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 2 price of $28, which was popular just then with 3 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that 4 of classic elegance( 优雅 ). John tried it on and the fit was perfect. John 5 the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile" Did the kids like your coat?" I asked. "They loved it," he said, 6 folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 7 came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对 ) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce 8 . He became more mannerly and 9 , eager to please. He would generously loan his younger brother his tapes and lecture him 10 his behavior. When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 11 what caused the changes, she said laughing. "It 12 be his coat!" Another teacher told him she was giving him a good 13 not only because he had earned 14 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend "Could this be John?" he asked surprisingly, 15 John's new height, assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I both know we should never 16 a person's clothes for the real person within them. 17 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 18 what is on the inside to what is on the outside. For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to 19 as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape 20 all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 1. A. turning B. showing C. holding D. hanging 2. A. unreasonable B. expected C. acceptable D. unbelievable 3. A. adults B. teenagers C. women D. strangers 4. A. color B. style C. price D. size 5. A. wore B. carried C. lent D. sent 6. A. carefully B. comfortably C. casually D. quickly 7. A. happiness B. matter C. smile D. change 8. A. doubt B. argument C. fight D. war 9. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. hopeful D. curious 10. A. of B. with C. on D. at 11. A. discovered B. confirmed C. concluded D. wondered 12. A. can B. should C. will D. must 13. A. present B. mark C. word D. result 14. A. it B. them C. this D. one 15. A. taking up B. looking down to C. checking upD. looking up at 16. A. trust B. exchange C. mistake D. regard 17. A. Though B. But C. Since D. So 18. A. matching B. attaching C. relating D. connecting 19. A. career B. life C. study D. success 20. A. how B. why C. where D. when 【答案】 (1)C;( 2)D;( 3) B;( 4)B;( 5)A;( 6) A;( 7)D;( 8)B;( 9) A;( 10)C;( 11) D;( 12) D;( 13)B;( 14) A;( 15) D;( 16)C;( 17 )B; (18)A;( 19)B;( 20)C; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的儿子 John 一个偶然的机会买到了一件二手的 衣服,儿子特别喜欢,穿着去上学,其他的孩子也喜欢,就连儿子的老师也喜欢他的这件 衣服, John 从此像变了一个人。变得会体贴别人,关心别人了。 ( 1)考查动词短语。句意:当其他的外套都垂头丧气的时候,这一件却好像挺直了身 子。 turn up “出现 ”; show up“露面 ”; hold up “举起 ”; hang up“挂断电话 ”。其他的大衣都 显得没精打采,惟独这件衣服气场不凡。故选 C。 (2)考查形容词。句意:那件大衣做工精美,是 Fifth Avenue 的名牌,价格令人难以置 信,只卖 28 美元,当时很受青少年的欢迎,但新的可能要几百美元。 unreasonable “不合理 的”; expected “ 预期的 ”;acceptable “可接受的 ”; unbelie vable “难以置信的 ”。与下文 “but could cost several hundred dollars new. ”相对应,两者相比价格差距大,所以说 28 美元难以 置信的 ,故选 D。 (3)考查名词。句意:那件大衣做工精美,是 Fifth Avenue 的名牌,价格令人难以置信, 只卖 28 美元,当时很受青少年的欢迎,但新的可能要几百美元。 adult “成年人 ”; teenager “青少年 ”; woman“妇女 ”;stranger “陌生人 ”。根据上文可知 John 14 岁和下文 “ Did the kids like your coat? ” I asked. “ They loved it, ”可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选 B。 ( 4)考查名词。句意:这件外套更好,带有古典优雅的风格。 color “颜色 ”; style “款 式”; price “价格 ”; size “尺寸 ”。根据 “classic elegance(优雅) ”可知这里说的是款式,故选 B。 ( 5)考查动词。句意:第二天,约翰穿着这件外套去上学,回家时脸上带着灿烂的微 笑。 wear“穿 ”; carry “携带 ”; lend “ 借 ”; send“发送 ”。通过同学们对这件衣服的评价可知 约翰就穿着它去上学了。故选 A。 (6)考查副词。句意: “他们喜欢它, ”他说着,在椅背上小心翼翼地把它折叠起来,然 后把它放平。 carefully “仔细地 ”; comfortably “舒服地 ”; casually “随意地 ”; quickly “迅速 地 ”。他一边说,一边在椅子背儿上把衣服仔细地叠起来,并甩手把它展平。说明了约翰对 这件衣服的喜爱,故选 A。 ( 7)考查名词。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,约翰发生了变化。 happiness “幸福 ”; matter “事情 ”; smile “微笑 ”; change “变化 ”。约翰的变化是:变得听话而不再故意作对。 故选 D。 (8)考查名词。句意:一致取代了矛盾,理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。 doubt “怀疑 ”; argument “争吵 ”; fight “斗争 ”; war “战争 ”。 John 遇事能心平气和地商讨而不再强词夺理。 故选 B。 (9)考查形容词。句意:他变得更有礼貌,更体贴,更想讨好人。 thoughtful “体贴的 ”; handsome“英俊的 ”; hopeful “有希望的 ”;curious “好奇的 ”。下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得 更明事理、更有礼貌,也更体贴人了。故选 A。 (10)考查介词。句意:他会很慷慨地把自己的磁带借给弟弟,并教训他的行为。 lecture 作 “讲演 ,讲课 ”解时 ,是不及物动词。说 “讲授某课程 ”时常与介词 on 连用 ,故选 C。 (11)考查动词。句意:当我向他的老师提起这件事,想知道是什么引起了这些变化时, 她笑着说, “一定是他的外衣 ! ”。 discover “发现 ”; confirm “确认 ”; conclude “推断 ”; wonder “想知道,纳闷 ”。当我对他的一个老师提起这件事,并说我不知道这是为什么他变 化这么大,故选 D。 (12)考查情态动词。句意: “一定是他的外衣 ! ”。can “会”; should “应该 ”; will “将”; must “一定 ”。老师笑着说: “一定是因为他的大衣! ” must be表示有把握的推测,故选 D。 (13)考查名词。句意:另一位老师告诉他,她给他一个好分数,不仅因为他应得的,还 因为她喜欢他的大衣。 present “礼物 ”; mark“分数 ”; word“消息 ”; result “结果 ”。另一个 老师告诉他,她要给他一个好成绩。故选 B。 (14)考查代词。句意:另一位老师告诉他,她给他一个好分数,不仅因为他应得的,还 因为她喜欢他的大衣。这里用 it 代替 mark ,不仅仅因为他理应获得,还因为她喜欢他的大 衣。故选 A。 (15)考查动词短语。句意:他惊讶地问道,抬头看看约翰的新高度,打量着他外套的剪 裁,然后伸出手,绅士间互相握手。 take up“拿起 ”; look down to “向下看 ”; check up“检 查”; look up at “向上看 ”。看着约翰长高的个子。故选 D。 (16)考查动词。句意:约翰和我都知道,我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的 人。 trust “信任 ”; exchange “交换 ”; mistake for “误认为 ”; regard “看待”。约翰和我都知道 不应该以貌取人。故选 C。 (17)考查连词。句意:但有一点值得说的是,要让世界看到一个优秀的标准,并让它与 内在和外在相匹配。 though“尽管 ”; but “但是 ”; since “既然 ”;so“因此 ”。可穿着优雅为世 人看,在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准,以达到内外的和谐统一,这又另当别 论。故选 B。 (18)考查动词短语。句意:但有一点值得说的是,要让世界看到一个优秀的标准,并让 它与内在和外在相匹配。 match to “与 ⋯⋯相搭配 ”; attach to “把⋯⋯附在 ”;relate to “涉及 ”; connect to “连接到 ”。在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准,以达到内外的和谐统 一。故选 A。 (19)考查名词。句意:对约翰来说,在这个时代,尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一样 简单。 career “事业 ”; life “生活 ”; study “学习 ”; D. success “成功 ”。那时尝试不同的生活方 式就如同试衣服一样简单。故选 B。 (20)考查定语从句。句意:整个世界,整个未来展现在我们面前,一片广阔的天地,所 有的门都敞开着。先行词是 landscape,在定语从句中作状语。故选 C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,代词,定语从句,固定短语等 多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据 上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 9.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 . The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger. "Please, sir, I want some more." The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with 14 . Nobody else spoke. "What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice. "Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more." The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle ( 执事 ). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board. "He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?" 19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work. (Adapted from Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》 ) 1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of 2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something 3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing 4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept 5. A. that B. until C. when D. before 6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons 7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry 8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted 9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion 10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized 11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available 12. A. shy B. brave C. worried D. frightened 13. A. pleased B. hopeful C. desperate D. exhausted 14. A. amusement B. amazement C. intension D. appreciation 15. A. calm B. clear C. faint D. cautious 16. A. hit B. treated C. greeted D. warned 17. A. begged B. sent C. shouted D. asked 18. A. horror B. sadness C. curiosity D. frustration 19. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually 20. A. award B. praise C. reward D. punishment 【答案】 ( 1)D;( 2)B;( 3) A;( 4)C;( 5)A;( 6) A;( 7)D;( 8)C;( 9) D;( 10 )B;( 11) B;( 12) D;( 13)C;( 14) B;( 15) C;( 16)A;( 17 )C; (18)A;( 19)D;( 20)C; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,英国作家狄更斯于 1838 年出版的长篇写实小说《雾 都孤儿》的一部分,文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。 (1)考查动词短语。 A. belonged to “属于 ”;B. turned to “求助于,转向 ”;C. accounted for “解释,对 .....负责 ”; D. consisted of “由 .....组成 ”。此处是指这一日三餐顿顿只是一碗稀 粥,只有在星期天才加一片面包。这里的意思是他们所吃的食物由稀粥组成。故选 D。 ( 2)考查代词。 A. nothing “没有东西 ”; B. cleaning “干净,清洁 ”; C. buying “买 ”; D. something “某样东西 ”。此处是指孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净,还是饥肠辘辘。故选 A。 (3)考查动词。 A. washing “洗”; B. cleaning “清洁 ”;C. buying “买 ”; D. changing “改变 ”。根 据下文 "The boys polished them with their spoons" 孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。可知 “碗从不 需要刷洗 ”,故选 A。 (4)考查动词。 A. finished “完成 ”;B. starved “饥饿 ”;C. shone “闪亮 ”;D. slept “睡觉 ”。此 处是指孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根据句意可知选 C。 (5)考查状语从句。句意:这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后,一天,一个男孩跟别的男 孩子说他太饿了,没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的人。 so⋯that ⋯固定短语, “⋯⋯以至 于 ⋯⋯”。故选 A。 (6)考查名词。 A. boy “男孩 ”;B. master “主人 ”;C. bowls “碗”;D. spoons “勺子 ”。男孩是 在一起睡的。此处是指有一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了,没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在 他边上的男孩。故选 A。 (7)考查形容词。 A. big “大的 ”; B. bad “坏的 ”;C. angry “生气的 ”;D. hungry “饥饿的 ”。根 据上文内容,可知男孩的眼里流露出的是发狂的饥饿。故选 D。 (8)考查动词。句意:他那饥饿得发狂的眼神,让别的男孩相信了他的话。 A. hated “讨 厌 ”;B. feared “害怕 ”; C. believed “相信,认为 ”; D. trusted “信任 ”。故选 C。 (9)考查名词。 A. quarrel “争吵 ”;B. bargain “讨价还价,便宜货 ”;C. argument “争论 ”;D. discussion “讨论 ”。此处是指经过长时间的讨论,他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后,去 请求多给点儿吃的。故选 D。 ( 10 ) 考 查 动 词 。 A. elected “选 举 ”; B. chosen “选 择 ”; C. determined “决 定 ”; D. recognized “识别,辨认 ”。根据下文,奥利弗去向主人要吃的,可知他被选中了。故选 B。 (11)考查形容词。 A. full “满的 ”;B. empty “空的 ”;C. broken “坏了的 ”;D. available “可用 的”。根据语境可知,此处是指天黑了,开晚饭后,没有几秒钟,孩子们的碗就又一干二净 了,即空了。故选 B。 ( 12 ) 考 查 形 容 词 。 A. shy “害 羞 的 ”; B. brave “勇 敢 的 ”; C. worried “担 心 的 ”; D. frightened “害怕的,心惊胆战的 ”。此处是指奥利弗站了起来,手里捧着碗,心惊胆战地朝 管事的走了过去。故选 D。 (13)考查形容词。 A. pleased “高兴的 ”; B. hopeful “怀有希望的 ”;C. desperate “绝望的, 铤而走险的 ”;D. exhausted “疲惫的 ”。因为极度饥饿,即使害怕也要铤而走险。故选 C。 (14)考查名词。 A. amusement “娱乐,游戏 ”;B. amazement “惊讶 ”;C. intension “目的 ”; D. appreciation “欣赏,感激,懂得 ”。一直以来没有人敢要更多的食物,可知这时管事的听 到奥利弗的话,感到很惊讶。故选 B。 (15)考查形容词。 A. calm “镇静的 ”;B. clear “清楚的 ”;C. faint “无力的,微弱的,无勇气 的”;D. cautions “小心的,谨慎的 ”。根据上文可知,男孩们都非常饿。所以饿的没有力气 说话。指此处指:他用无力的声音回答。联系四个选项,用 faint 最恰当。故选 C。 (16)考查动词。 A. hit “打 ”;B. treated “对待,治疗 ”;C. greeted “问候 ”;D. warned “警 示,警告 ”。根据下文 “then seized Oliver's arms ”可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奥利弗打去。故 选 A。 ( 17 ) 考 查 动 词 。 A. begged “祈 求 ”; B. sent “派 遣 , 派 送 ”; C. shouted “呼 喊 ”; D. asked “问 ”。根据下文 “执事立刻来了 ”,可知管事的大声呼喊执事。故选 C。 (18)考查名词。 A. horror “恐怖,痛恨 ”;B. sadness “悲伤,忧伤 ”;C. curiosity “好奇心 ”; D. frustration “挫折,失败 ”。此处指 “他想要更多的饭吃? ”董事会头号大胖子利姆金斯先生 震惊地问, “难道真是这样吗? ”in horror 固定短语, “震惊,惊恐 ”。根据语境可知选 A。 (19)考查副词。 A. Besides “另外 ”; B. Therefore “因此 ”;C. However “但是,然而 ”; D. Eventually “最终 ”。此处是指。最后,奥利弗被带走,锁在一间屋子里。根据句意可知选 D。 (20)考查名词。句意:任何人花 5 英镑就可把这孩子领去干活。 A. award “奖品 ”;B. praise “表扬 ”; C. reward “报酬,奖赏 ”;D. punishment “惩罚 ”。故选 C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知 识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文 的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 10.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 . Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Brittany, and was looking forward to getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that "normal" was going to have a new 5 . Christopher's 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪 ) — now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non- motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done. It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was 12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the 13 of Christopher's tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: "I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Thank you for your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American." Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-changing. Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier. 1. A. caught B. wounded C. trapped D. killed 2. A. recovered B. refused C. retired D. removed 3. A. fortunate B. disappointed C. happy D. unwilling 4. A. though B. therefore C. meanwhile D. instead 5. A. story B. direction C. result D. meaning 6. A. disability B. strength C. fear D. appearance 7. A. steadily B. quickly C. naturally D. easily 8. A. forced B. determined C. astonished D. persuade 9. A. continued B. preferred C. promised D. intended 10. A. hunger B. sorrow C. pain D. anger 11. A. embarrassing B. unusual C. annoying D. difficult 12. A. suffering B. imagining C. overcoming D. performing 13. A. source B. outcome C. purpose D. power 14. A. special B. ordinary C. strange D. new 15. A. takes B. saves C. occupies D. leaves 16. A. honesty B. service C. kindness D. attention 17. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. way 18. A. searching B. complaining C. struggling D. crying 19. A. note B. gift C. reward D. solution 20. A. life B. experience C. wait D. road 【答案】 (1)B;( 2)C;( 3) C;( 4)A;( 5)D;( 6) A;( 7)D;( 8)B;( 9) A;( 10) C;( 11) D;( 12) A;( 13)A;( 14) D;( 15)B;( 16)B;( 17 )C; (18)C;( 19)B;( 20)D; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在阿富汗服役期间,克里斯托弗中枪受伤。 Christopher 很高兴能回到妻子 Brittany 身边,并期待着回归正常生活。但很快, “正常 ”就 有了新的含义。曾经对他来说很容易的事情 ——比如割草 ——现在看来几乎不可能了。他 为一台新的割草机痛苦。然而,不知道是谁把一台新割草机留在院子里,但很明显,有个 邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦,想帮忙。克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走,但是 多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人,现在的旅程变得容易了一些。 (1)考查动词。 A. caught “抓住 ”; B. wounded“使受伤 ”;C. trapped “诱捕 ”;D. killed “杀 死 ”。在阿富汗服役期间,克里斯托弗中枪受伤。故选 B。 (2)考查动词。 A. recovered “恢复 ”;B. refused “拒绝 ”;C. retired “退休 ”;D. removed “移 除”。他被送往医院,然后从医学角度他退休了。故选 C。 ( 3)考查形容词。 A. fortunate “幸运的 ”; B. disappointed “感到失望的 ”; C. happy “高兴 的”;D. unwilling “不愿意的 ”。Christopher 很高兴能回到妻子 Brittany 身边,并期待着回归 正常生活。故选 C。 ( 4 )考查副词。 A. though “然而 ”; B. therefore “因此 ”; C. meanw hile “与此同时 ”; D. instead “相反,反而 ”。但很快, “正常 ”就有了新的含义。前后是一种转折关系。故选 A。 (5)考查名词。 A. story “故事 ”;B. direction “方向 ”;C. result “结果 ”;D. meaning “意义 ”。 但很快, “正常 ”就有了新的含义。故选 D。 ( 6 ) 考 查 名 词 。 A. disability “残 疾 ”; B. strength “力 气 , 力 量 ”; C. fear “害 怕 ”; D. appearance “外貌,出现 ”。但很快, “正常 ”就有了新的含义。故选 A。 ( 7 )考查副词。 A. steadily “稳定地 ”; B. quickly “迅速地 ”; C. naturally “自然地 ”; D. easily “容易地 ”。曾经对他来说很容易的事情 ——比如割草 ——现在看来几乎不可能了。故 选 D。 ( 8)考查动词。 A. forced “强迫 ”; B. determined “决定 ”; C. astonished “使惊讶 ”; D. persuade “劝说 ”。尽管如此,克里斯托弗还是下定决心不让自己的伤势压倒一切。故选 B。 ( 9)考查动词。 A. continued “继续 ”; B. preferred “更喜欢 ”; C. promised “许诺 ”; D. intended “打算 ”。尽管他只有一台老式的 、非机动的推式割草机,但他还是继续出去割院 子里的草,忍受着痛苦,直到割完为止。故选 A。 (10)考查名词。 A. hunger “饥饿 ”;B. sorrow “难过 ”;C. pain “疼痛 ”;D. anger “生气 ”。尽 管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机,但他还是继续出去割院子里的草,忍受着痛 苦,直到割完为止。故选 C。 (11)考查形容词。 A. embarrassing “令人尴尬的 ”;B. unusual “不寻常的 ”;C. annoying “令 人烦恼的 ”; D. difficult “困难的 ”。Brittany 很难看到她的丈夫经历这种痛苦。故选 D。 ( 12)考查动词。 A. suffering “遭受 ”; B. imagining “想象 ”; C. overcoming “克服 ”; D. performing “表演 ”。有一天,当她看到克里斯托弗泪流满面地倒在地上时,她跑向他,以为 他情绪崩溃了。故选 A。 (13)考查名词。 A. source “来源 ”;B. outcome “结果 ”;C. purpose “目的 ”;D. power “力 量”。然而,当她走到院子里时,她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一台新的割 草机。故选 A。 ( 14)考查形容词。 A. special “特殊的 ”;B. ordinary “普通的 ”; C. strange “奇怪的 ”; D. new“新的 ”。然而,当她走到院子里时,她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一 台新的割草机。故选 D。 (15)考查动词。 A. takes “拿走 ”;B. saves “挽救 ”;C. occupies “占领 ”;D. leaves “离开 ”。我 希望这能为你的生活中最重要的事情节省时间。故选 B。 (16)考查名词。 A. honesty “诚实 ”;B. service “服务 ”;C. kindness “善良 ”;D. attention “关 注 ”。谢谢你的服务和我的自由。感激美国。故选 B。 (17)考查名词。 A. doubt “怀疑 ”;B. question “问题 ”;C. idea “主意 ”;D. way“方法 ”。虽然 加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的,但很明显,有个邻居看到克里斯托弗在挣 扎,想帮忙。故选 C。 ( 18 )考查动词。 A. searching “寻找 ”;B. complaining “抱怨 ”; C. struggling “挣扎 ”; D. crying “哭”。虽然加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的,但很明显,有个邻居看到 克里斯托弗的痛苦,想帮忙。故选 C。 (19)考查名词。 A. note “便条 ”; B. gift “礼物 ”;C. reward “回报 ”;D. solution “解决方案 ”。 那个人可能永远都不知道这份礼物对加勒特一家有多重要,但对这对夫妇来说,它改变了 他们的一生。故选 B。 (20)考查动词。 A. life “生活 ”;B. experience “经历 ”;C. wait “等待”;D. road “公路 ”。克里 斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走,但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人,现在的旅程变得 容易了一些。故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一 篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行 分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 二、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议 11.For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill- the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his 1 learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any 2 . A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. 3 , though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their 4 of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the 5 represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To 6 a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德 ). Also, parents should realize that " 7 is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not 8 what they preach ( 说教 ), their children may grow 9 and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden 10 of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 1. A. worthy B. fast C. natural D. reliable 2. A. family B. stage C. event D. situation 3. A. for example B. in short C. to sum up D. on the other hand 4. A. knowledge B. degree C. strategy D. expectation 5. A. principles B. instructions C. controls D. emotions 6. A. forbid B. encourage C. teach D. refuse 7. A. persuasion B. example C. assistanceD. description 8. A. apply B. understand C. admire D. explain 9. A. bored B. embarrassed C. depressed D. confused 10. A. direction B. action C. awarenessD. change 【答案】 (1)C;( 2)B;( 3) D;( 4)B;( 5)C;( 6)A;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9) D;( 10) C; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在教育孩子的问题上,父母既要言传,更要身教。 如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事,当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时,可能 会变得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。突然意识到他们的 父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧,这会是一件令人扫兴的危险的事。 (1)考查形容词。句意:家长经常被诱惑去匆忙让孩子成长超过他自然生长的速率。 A. worthy “值得的 ”;B. fast “快速的 ”; C. natural “自然的 ”; D. reliable “可靠的 ”。故选 C。 ( 2 )考查名词。句意:这可能会发生在孩子成长的任何阶段。 A. family “家庭 ”; B. stage “阶段 ”;C. event “事件 ”;D. situation “情况 ”。故选 B。 (3)考查固定短语。 A. for example “例如 ”;B. in short “总之 ”;C. to sum up“总之 ”;D. on the other hand “另一方面 ”。上文提到了一种让孩子太早成长的坏处,下文又提到了会丧失 自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。所以这里意思是另一方面,他会丧失自然的热情和自己求 知的欲望。故选 D。 ( 4)考查名词。句意:家长对孩子们的严厉程度各有不同。 A. knowledge “知识 ”; B. degree “程度 ”;C. strategy “战略 ”;D. expectation “期待 ”。故选 B。 (5)考查名词。句意:总的来说,这些控制代表了家长的需要,代表了社区的价值观, 也代表了孩子自己的幸福。 A. principles “原则 ”; B. instructions “说明 ”; C. controls “控 制 ”; D. emotions “情感 ”。故选 C。 ( 6)考查动词。句意:今天禁止一件事,明天又原谅它,这不是道德的基础。 A. forbid “禁止 ”; B. encourage “鼓励 ”;C. teach “教”; D. refuse “拒绝 ”。故选 A。 ( 7)考查名词。句意:自己作榜样比起去指示来说更好。 A. persuasion “说服 ”; B. example “榜样 ”; C. assistance “帮助 ”;D. description “描述 ”。故选 B。 (8)考查动词。句意:如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事,当他们的孩子长大 到可以自己思考时,可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚 弄了。 A. apply “应用 ”;B. understand “明白 ”;C. admire “钦佩 ”; D. explain “解释 ”。故选 A。 (9)考查形容词。句意:如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事,当他们的孩子长 大到可以自己思考时,可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意识到他们在某种程度上被 愚 弄 了 。 A. bored“无 聊 的 ”; B. embarrassed“尴 尬 的 ”; C. depressed“沮 丧 的 ”; D. confused “困惑的 ”。故选 D。 (10)考查名词。句意:突然意识到他们的父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧,这会是 一件令人扫兴的危险的事。 A. direction “方向 ”;B. action “行动 ”;C. awareness“意识 ”; D. change “改变 ”。故选 C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育 类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推 理,从而选出正确答案。 12.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some of them, old and weak, cannot 1 by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, 2 in business suits, and wheel themselves around with strong determination ( 意志 ). But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a 3 , not a person. Then I fainted (晕倒 ) at Euro Disney 4 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must 5 for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but 6 I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a (n) 7 in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to 8 he found it. I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 9 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people 10 began to treat me differently. Little kids ran in front of me, 11 my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness (痛苦 ) set in as I was 12 back and forth. “ Stupid kids —they have perfectly good 13 . Why can't they watch where they're going? ” I thought. People 14 at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the 15 they forgot me, the better. “ I am just like you! ” I wanted to shout out. “ The only 16 is that you've got legs, and I have wheels. ” People in wheelchairs are not 17 . They can see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally 18 : I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not 19 to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are 20 disabled. 1. A. look around B. grow up C. wake up D. get around 2. A. dressed B. covered C. stuck D. lost 3. A. hero B. disability C. passer-by D. star 4. A. by way of B. as to C. due to D. in terms of 5. A. sleep B. break C. run D. rest 6. A. if B. until C. because D. as 7. A. wheelchair B. bike C. armchair D. bed 8. A. whom B. when C. where D. which 9. A. fine B. sad C. light D. cheap 10. A. rarely B. immediately C. finally D. rapidly 11. A. allowing B. asking C. helping D. forcing 12. A. thrown B. caught C. pulled D. beaten 13. A. space B. manners C. legs D. arms 14. A. laughed B. stared C. shouted D. rushed 15. A. later B. harder C. sooner D. less 16. A. advantage B. difference C. choice D. difficulty 17. A. healthy B. common C. stupid D. violent 18. A. understood B. forgot C. remembered D. guessed 19. A. mean B. need C. hate D. want 20. A. generally B. truly C. frequently D. occasionally 【答案】 (1)D;( 2)A;( 3)B;( 4)C;( 5)D;( 6) D;( 7)A;( 8)C;( 9) A;( 10) B;( 11) D;( 12 )A;( 13)C;( 14) B;( 15)C;( 16) B;( 17 )C; (18)A;( 19)D;( 20)B; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由于意外不能走路,只能坐在轮椅上,终 于能理解那些坐在轮椅上的人们,我们应该尊重每一个人。 (1)考查动词短语。 A. look around “环顾 ”; B. grow up “ 长大 ”; C. wake up “醒来 ”; D. get around “到处走 ”。坐在轮椅上的人是不能自己到处走动的。故选 D。 (2)考查动词。 A. dressed “穿衣服 ”; B. covered “覆盖 ”; C. stuck “刺,粘贴 ”; D. lost “失 去 ”。be dressed in 固定短语, “穿着 ”,这里指的是穿着商务套装。故选 A。 (3)考查名词。 A. hero “英雄 ”; B. disability “残疾 ”; C. passer-by“路人 ”; D. star “明星 ”。 这里指的是作者每当看到坐在轮椅上的人时,他看到的只是残疾,而不是这个人。故选 B。 (4)考查介词短语。 A. by way of “通过 ⋯⋯方式 ”; B. as to “至于 ”; C. due to “由于 ”; D. in terms of “在 ⋯⋯方面 ”。这里指的是由于低血压,作者晕倒了。选 C。 (5)考查名词。 A. sleep “睡觉 ”; B. break “打破 ”; C. run “跑 ”; D. rest “休息 ”。这里指的 是必须要休息一会儿。故选 D。 (6)考查连词。 A. if “如果 ”; B. until “直到 ”; C. because“因为 ”; D. as “当 ”。这里指的 是当作者走向门口时,他看见爸爸推着一把轮椅过来了。故选 D。 (7)考查名词。 A. wheelchair “轮椅 ”; B. bike “自行车 ”; C. armchair “扶手椅 ”; D. bed“床 ”。根据下文的 “ As my father wheeled me out into the main street ”可知,作者的爸爸是 推了一把轮椅过来。故选 A。 (8)考查副词。这里指的是要把轮椅放回他找的地方,所以这里需用地点副词,故选 C。 (9)考查形容词。 A. fine“好的 ”; B. sad “悲伤的 ”; C. light “轻微的 ”; D. cheap “便宜的 ”。 根据上文可知,作者一直对于坐轮椅的人都感到很不舒服,所以这里指的是轮椅对别人来 说是好的,但是对他来说不是。故选 A。 (10)考查副词。 A. rarely “稀少 ”;B. immediately “立即 ”; C. finally “最终 ”; D. rapidly “迅 速”。这里指的是当作者坐上轮椅后,人们对他的态度立马变了。故选 B。 (11)考查动词。 A. allowing “允许 ”; B. asking “询问 ”; C. helping “帮助 ”; D. forcing “迫 使”。这里指的是小孩突然跑在作者前面,所以迫使爸爸突然停下轮椅。故选 D。 (12)考查动词。 A. thrown “扔,甩 ”; B. caught “捉”; C. pulled “拉”; D. beaten “击打 ”。 这里指的是因为作者的父亲突然停下轮椅,作者被甩了出去,所以他感到很痛。选 A。 (13)考查名词。 A. space “空间 ”; B. manners “行为 ”; C. legs “腿 ”;D. arms “胳膊 ”。这里作 者抱怨这些孩子有健全的双腿,为什么不注意一下走的地方。故选 C。 (14)考查动词。 A. laughed “笑”;B. stared “盯着 ”; C. shouted “喊叫 ”; D. rushed “冲进 ”。 根据下文 “pity in their eyes ”可知,人们是盯着作者,眼中充满同情。故选 B。 (15)考查形容词。 A. later “更晚 ”; B. harder “更难 ”;C. sooner “更快 ”; D. less “更少 ”。这 里指的是作者认为那些人觉得越快忘记作者越好。故选 C。 (16 )考查名词。 A. advantage“优势 ”; B. difference “不同 ”; C. choice “选择 ”; D. difficulty “困难 ”。前面提到作者想说我和你们一样。后面提到你有腿,我有轮椅,可知,这 说的是不同之处。选 B。 (17)考查形容词。 A. healthy “健康的 ”; B. common“ 不同的 ”; C. stupid “愚蠢的 ”;D. violent “暴力的 ”。根据下文 “ They can see every look and hear each word ”可知,作者认为坐轮 椅的人不愚蠢,他们能看见,也能听到。故选 C。 (18)考查动词。 A. understood “ 理解 ”; B. forgot “忘记 ”; C. remembered “记得 ”; D. guessed “猜测 ”。当作者坐上轮椅看到别人看他的表情时,作者终于理解了那些坐轮椅人的 想法。故选 A。 (19)考查动词。 A. mean“意味着 ”; B. need “需要 ”; C. hate “讨厌 ”; D. want “想要 ”。作 者理解了坐轮椅人的想法,他们不想人们以异样的眼光看待他们,然而作者正是以他们不 想被对待的方式看待他们。故选 D。 (20)考查副词。 A. generally “一般 ”; B. truly “真正地 ”; C. frequently “ 频繁地 ”; D. occasionally “偶然地 ”。作者很反感那些人对待坐在轮椅上的人的态度,所以这里指的是拥 有两条腿健康的人才是真正的残疾。选 B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点 的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻 辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 13.完形填空 Baby elephant repaying her lifesaver There's a saying about elephants that goes, “ elephants never forget. ” A recent online video holds 1 to this saying, as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning. The five-year-old elephant was named Kham La. The man she “ 2 ” is Darrick Thomson, her trainer. Darrick 3 to Kham La while he was in a rushing river of Elephant Nature Park, Thailand. Kham La 4 to her favorite person and immediately offered her trunk when she got close to Darrick. To further 5 him from the rushing water, Kham La blocked it by putting up her left leg. Darrick 6 her trunk when Kham La attempted to bring him to safety. 7 Darrick wasn't in danger. He pretended to be 8 to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. The close band was formed when Darrick saved Kham La from the 9 meihods used on baby elephants for tourist attractions. “ Kham La was in a really 10 way when she came to us, ” explained Darrick, “ She had been tied up and 11 to have cruel training known as 'crushing' to prepare her for work. We 12 her and helped her to recover. She became really 13 to me. I went in the river to show just how close our 14 is. If you show warmth and kindness to them, they'll 15 you well, too. ” “ Crushing ” is a 16 method used on baby elephants. They are beaten 17 they obey their trainers. “ She's now a(n) 18 young elephant. The video shows just how close she is to me and it's an important lesson to be kind to 19 .This really goes to show that an elephant truly never 20 ! ” Darrick added. 1. A. necessary B. true C. special D. possible 2. A. fought B. invited C. saved D. visited 3. A. called out B. pointed out C. handed out D. reached out 4. A. rode B. flew C. rushed D. floated 5. A. Separate B. control C. lift D. protect 6. A. held on to B. kept up with C. look notice of D. broke away from 7. A. Hopefully B. Finally C. Gradually D. Actually 8. A. escaping B. researching C. drowning D. arguing 9. A. useless B. cruel C. unusual D. scientific 10. A. bad B. different C. easy D. strange 11. A. encouraged B. allowed C. forced D. reminded 12. A. followed B. freed C. accepted D. rewarded 13. A. important B. nice C. helpful D. close 14. A. relationship B. career C. concern D. service 15. A. rescue B. influence C. treat D. judge 16. A. fanning B. training C. working D. acting 17. A. since B. even if C. unless D. so that 18. A. happy B. unlucky C. naughty D. careless 19. A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. animals 20. A. settles B. forgets C. ignores D. changes 【答案】 (1)B;( 2) C;( 3)A;( 4)C;( 5)D;( 6)A;( 7)D;( 8)C;( 9) B;( 10 )A;( 11)C;( 12) B;( 13) D;( 14)A;( 15)C;( 16) B;( 17 )D; (18)A;( 19)D;( 20)B; 【解析】 【分析】本文一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过讲述一只小象知恩图报的故事,说明了 我们人类要善待动物。 (1)考查形容词及语境理解。由 as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning. 可知最近的 一个网络视频支持了这一说法的真实。 necessary 必要的, true 真实的, special 特殊的, possible 可能的。故答案为 B。 (2)考查动词及语境理解。由 as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning. 可知小象救得 这个人叫 Darrick Thomson 。fought 打架, invited 邀请, saved 救助, visited 拜访。故答案 为 C。 (3)考查动词短语及语境理解。当 Darrick 掉入湍急的河水中时,他向 Kham La 大声叫 唤。 called out 大声叫唤, pointed out 指出, handed out 分发, reached out 伸出。故答 案为 A。 (4)考查动词及语境理解。 Kham La 向他最喜欢的人冲去,并且在靠近 Darrick 的时候, 伸出了它的长鼻子。 rode 骑, flew 飞, rushed 赶赴, floated 漂浮,故答案为 C。 (5)考查动词及语境理解。为了进一步保护他免于受到湍流河水的冲击, Kham La 抬起它 的左腿阻拦。 Separate 分离, control 控制, lift 举起, protect 保护。故答案为 D。 (6)考查固定短语及语境理解。 Darrick 紧紧抓住 Kham La 的象鼻。 held on to 紧紧抓住, kept up with 赶得上, took notice of 注意到, broke away from 突然逃跑(离开)。故答案 为 A。 (7)考查副词及语境理解。由 He pretended to be ___8___ to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. 可知事实上, Darrick 并没有处于危险中。 Hopefully 有希望地, Finally 最后, Gradually 逐步地, Actually 实际上。故答案为 D。 (8)考查动词及语境理解。由 as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning. 可知他假装溺 水。 escaping 逃跑, researching 研究, drowning 溺水, arguing 争吵。故答案为 C。 (9)考查形容词及语境理解。由 She had been tied up and ___11___ to have cruel training known as 'crushing' to prepare her for work. 可知训练小象的方法非常残忍。 Useless 无用的, cruel 残忍的, unusual 寻常的, scientific 科学的。故答案为 B。 (10)考查形容词及语境理解。由 We ___12___ her and helped her to recover. 可知 Kham La 刚来的时候,状态不好。 bad 坏的, different 不同的, easy 容易的, strange 奇怪的。故答 案为 A。 (11 )考查动词及语境理解。它被绑起来,被强迫做残忍的训练。 encouraged 鼓励, allowed 允许, forced 强迫, reminded 提醒。故答案为 C。 (12)考查动词及语境理解。我们使它自由,并且帮助它恢复。 followed 跟随, freed 使自 由, accepted 接受, rewarded 奖励。故答案为 B。 (13)考查形容词及语境理解。由 I went in the river to show just how close our ___14___is. 可知这里,意思是它真的和我很亲密。 important 重要的, nice 美好的, helpful 有帮助的, close 亲密的。故答案为 D。 (14)考查名词及语境理解。我去河里就是为了表明我们的关系有多亲密。 relationship 关 系, career 事业, concern 关心, service 服务。故答案为 A。 (15 )考查动词及语境理解。如果你给它们温暖和友好,它们也会对你很好。 rescue 营 救, influence 影响, treat 对待, judge 判断。故答案为 C。 (16)考查名词及语境理解。由 They are beaten ___17___ they obey their trainers. 可知 “ Crushing ” 是一种用来训练小象的方法。 fanning 铺开, training 训练, working 工作, acting 演戏。故答案为 B。 (17 )考查连词及语境理解。它们被打,所以它们服从于他们的训象员。 Since 因为, even if 即使, unless 除非, so that 所以。故答案为 D。 (18)考查形容词及语境理解。现在它是一头快乐的小象。 happy 快乐的, unlucky 不幸 的, naughty 淘气的, careless粗心的。故答案为 A。 (19)考查名词及语境理解。它是很重要的一课,告诉我们对待动物要友善。 friends 朋 友, classmates 同学, strangers 陌生人, animals 动物。故答案为 D。 (20)考查动词及语境理解。由 There's a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget. ”可知这里意思是大象真的从不遗忘。 settles 解决, forgets 忘记, ignores 忽视, changes 改变。故答案为 B。 【点评】夹叙夹议文体的完形填空解题技巧:首先要读懂第一节,尤其是文章的第一句 话,这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟着作者的思路读全文,思维要有灵活 性,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。答题时必须要遵循 “整体 —部分 —整 体 ”的步骤,具体可分为以下三步: 1. 通览全文,了解大意。 2. 综合考虑,逐项填空。 3. 复读检验,以防疏漏。 14.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 We've heard it before we've heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents -children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will 1 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 2 . In fact most teenagers' daily schedules are as 3 as those of an adult's. I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in 4 in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and 5 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting( 反思 ) on the 6 eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what 7 I have yet to achieve. We are expected to work hard, get excellent 8 , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 9 . The list goes on and on. But the 10 is clear :We live in a society today that is 11 our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to 12 the strict school rules and to excel( 擅长 ) in everything we do. I've known these things for a long time, and knew that they 13 me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a 14 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had 15 to his house. We were talking about the 16 he had been making to his home. One of the things he said was "I 17 my basketball hoop( 篮圈 )." Then he threw a basketball to me. I hadn't 18 a basketball in five years. We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time 19 away like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says I'm an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have 20 once in a while. 1. A. argue B. disagree C. satisfy D. discuss 2. A. age B. stage C. year D. grade 3. A. certain B. busy C. careful D. perfect 4. A. companies B. places C. positions D. offices 5. A. study B. speak C. work D. act 6. A. last B. other C. rest D. coming 7. A. purposes B. success C. goals D. jobs 8. A. textbooks B. grades C. teachers D. schools 9. A. in life B. in time C. for ages D. forever 10. A. information B. message C. notice D. idea 11. A. ruining B. correcting C. envying D. shortening 12. A. respect B. accept C. learn D. follow 13. A. inspired B. disappointed C. affected D. frightened 14. A. valuable B. serious C. important D. useful 15. A. walked B. flown back C. gone back D. driven 16. A. furniture B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements 17. A. moved B. fixed C. sold D. broke 18. A. played B. caught C. touched D. held 19. A. laughing B. shouting C. running D. shooting 20. A. a rest B. a talk C. fun D. sports 【答案】 (1)B;( 2)A;( 3)B;( 4)C;( 5)D;( 6)A;( 7)C;( 8)B;( 9) A;( 10) B;( 11)D;( 12) D;( 13)C;( 14) A;( 15)C;( 16) B;( 17 )B; (18)D;( 19)A;( 20)C; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在很早的年龄,青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决 定,他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年, 所以他们要自己寻找乐趣,偶尔的放松,让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。 (1)考查动词。 A. argue “争论 ”; B. disagree “不同意 ”;C. satisfy “满意 ”;D. discuss “讨论 ”。 根据下文 “We've heard it before ---we've heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents - children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. ”可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。 故选 B。 (2)考查名词。句意:在很早的年龄,青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。 A. age“年 龄”; B. stage “舞台 ”;C. year “年”;D. grade “年级 ”。故选 A。 (3)考查形容词。句意:事实上,青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。 A. certain “确定 的”; B. busy “忙碌的 ”;C. careful “小心的 ”;D. perfect “完美的 ”。故选 B。 (4)考查名词。句意:从我十三岁起开始工作,我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位 置。 A. companies “公司 ”;B. places “地点 ”; C. positions “位置 ”;D. offices “办公室 ”。故选 C。 ( 5)考查动词。句意:我不得不学的像成年人那样思考和行动。 A. study “学习 ”; B. speak “讲话 ”;C. work “工作 ”;D. act “行动 ”。故选 D。 (6)考查形容词。 A. last “最近的 ”;B. other “其他的 ”;C. rest “休息 ”;D. coming “来到 ”。根 据下文 “thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what ___7___ I have yet to achieve. ”可知 最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。故选 A。 ( 7)考查名词。句意:考虑我自己获得了什么,我达到了什么目标。 A. purposes “目 的”; B. success “成功 ”;C. goals “目标 ”;D. jobs “工作 ”。故选 C。 (8)考查名词。句意:我们被期待着努力工作,取得很好的分数,有很好的人际关系, 知道在生活中我们想做什么。 A. textbooks “教科书 ”; B. grades “分数 ”;C. teachers “教师 ”;D. schools “学校 ”。故选 B。 (9)考查介词短语。句意:我们被期待着努力工作,取得很好的分数,有很好的人际关 系,知道在生活中我们想做什么。 A. in life “生活中 ”;B. in time “及时 ”; C. for ages“很长时 间”;D. for ever “永远 ”。故选 A。 (10)考查名词。句意:但是寓意很明显,我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。 A. information “信息 ”;B. message “消息 ”;C. notice “通知 ”;D. idea “主意 ”。故选 B。 (11)考查动词。句意:但是寓意很明显,我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。 A. ruining “毁灭 ”;B. correcting “改正 ”;C. envying “嫉妒 ”; D. shortening “缩短 ”。故选 D。 ( 12)考查动词。句意:我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。 A. respect “尊敬 ”;B. accept “接受 ”;C. learn “学习 ”;D. follow “遵循 ”。故选 D。 ( 13)考查动词。句意:我已经知道这些事情很长时间了,并且知道它们影响着我。 A. inspired “激发 ”;B. disappointed “失望 ”;C. affected “影响 ”;D. frightened “害怕 ”。故选 C。 (14)考查形容词。句意:但是,我从来没有真正地承认它,直到昨天晚上,我学到了有 价值的一课。 A. valuable “有价值的 ”; B. serious “严肃的 ”; C. important “重要的 ”; D. useful “有用的 ”。故选 A。 (15)考查动词(短语)。 A. walked “走路 ”;B. flown back “回扫 ”;C. gone back “返回 ”; D. driven “驾驶 ”。根据下文 “ We were talking about the ___16___ he had been making to his home. ”可知我们要返回他的房子。故选 C。 (16)考查名词。根据下文 “ One of the things he said was “I___17___ my basketball hoop ( 圈 ) . ” 可 知 我 们 正 在 谈 论 他 对 他 的 家 做 出 的 改 进 。 A. furniture “家 具 ”; B. improvements “改进 ”;C. equipment “设备 ”;D. arrangements “安排 ”。故选 B。 ( 17)考查动词。句意:我修理了我的篮球框。 A. moved“移动 ”; B. fixed “修理 ”;C. sold “销售 ”; D. broke “打破 ”。故选 B。 (18)考查动词。句意:这五年里,我没有握过篮球了。 A. played “玩耍 ”; B. caught “捕 捉”;C. kicked “踢”;D. held “握”。故选 D。 (19)考查动词。句意:我们两个都表现得很糟糕,但是我们像孩子一样,一直在笑。 A. laughing “笑”; B. shouting “大喊大叫 ”;C. running “跑”; D. shooting “射击 ”。故选 A。 (20)考查动词短语。句意:我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。 A. have a rest “休息 ”;B. have a talk “谈话 ”; C. have fun “玩得开心 ”;D. have sports “进行体育活动 ”。故选 C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一 篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系, 进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 15.完形填空 “ Look, it's Baldy! ” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults ( 侮辱 ) because of the 1 on my head, it was 2 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 to save my life. “ Holly ’ s very 6 to be alive,' "they to ld Mum and Dad. “ But she ’ ll be 7 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won ’ t grow there. ” As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 9 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 10 understood how it felt. Then through the hospital I was 11 to a children ’ s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 12 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 13 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn ’t 14 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly, ” she 15 me. “ And you don ’ t need to wear a scarf because you look great 16 it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’ d been through something 17 .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 18 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf. Now, I am 20 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality( 个性 ) that decides who you truly are. 1. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts 2. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom 3. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns 4. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced 5. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided 6. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor 7. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted 8. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly 9. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before 10. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really 11. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried 12. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught 13. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young 14. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to 15. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed 16. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond 17. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important 18. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired 19. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put 20. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud 【答案】 (1)C;( 2) A;( 3)D;( 4)A;( 5)B;( 6) B;( 7)C;( 8)B;( 9) C;( 10) D;( 11) B;( 12) A;( 13)B;( 14)D;( 15)B;( 16)C;( 17)A; (18)D;( 19)A;( 20)D; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者年幼时因一次事故,而导致头上留下伤 疤,并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝, “我 ”明白了,一个人的个性决定了 你是谁。 (1)考查名词。下文提到幼年变故,且 ”__7__ with scars on her head “有提示,故选 C 项。 (2)考查副词。前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱,但听到这 “仍然 ”可怕。故选 A。 (3)考查名词。一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上,一定烧伤很严重。 burns ”烧伤,烫 伤 “。故选 D。 (4)考查动词。作者被 “匆忙 ”送去医院并在那里呆了几周。故选 A。 (5)考查动词。医生们 “努力争取 ”来挽救我的生命。 fight “努力争取 ”。故选 B。 (6)考查形容词。作者烧伤很严重,能够活下来非常 “幸运 ”。故选 .B。 (7)考查动词。作者能活下来很幸运,但 “最终 ”会留下疤痕在头上。故选 C。 (8)考查副词。作者非常在意自己的伤疤,所以离家时 “常常 ”会带上围巾。 “如果 ”作者没 带,常常会遭以嗤笑。故选 B。 (9)考查连词。解析参见第( 8)题,选 C。 (10)考查副词。作者遭别人嗤笑,朋友总是安慰自己,但他们从来没有真正理解我的感 受。故选 D。 (11)考查动词。作者被 “引见 ”给和她情况相同的孩子们。故选 B。 (12)考查动词。在那里,作者遇到十四岁的 Stephanie。故选 A。 (13)考查形容词。与作者情况类似,但 Stephanie 坚强多了。故选 B。 (14)考查动词短语。因为我们与其他人没有什么不同,所以作者不应该 “倾听 ”别人对自 己外表的评论。故选 D。 (15)考查动词。因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同, Stephanie “鼓励 ”她 “不配带 ”围巾, 看起来很棒。故选 B。 (16)考查介词。解析参见第( 15)题。选 C。 (17)考查形容词。作者和 Stephanie 两人都有烧伤,经历 “类似 ”。故选 A。 (18)考查动词。受 Stephanie 的“激励 ”,作者不再配带围巾,大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再 “隐藏 ”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。故选 D。 (19)考查动词。解析参见第( 18)题。选 A。 (20)考查形容词。作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用,所以以自己的外表为自豪,比以 前更快乐了。故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词、副词、动词、形容词、连词以及介词等多个知识点的考查, 难度较大,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步通过上下文的逻辑关系。进行分析 推理,从而选出正确答案。 16. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was 2 , everything went well. The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3 John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone 5 He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, "Sorry, I want to get some important 6 now. Please give me the book with the red 7 on that desk." John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him 8 Holding the book, the manager 9 the phone and said, "Sorry, we cannot give the job to you." John was 10 and wondered why. The manager said, "There are three 11 First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly ( 随机地 ). Third, I was answering the call. You should 12 to the desk to save time. These 13 showed you are not a careful person." 14 , John didn't get the job. We can learn a(n) 15 from John's experience. Some people don't 16 the details in our life. But it is the details that 17 Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even 18 our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19 of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that 20 comes first, without which quantity is of no significance. 1. A. apply B. vote C. prepare D. wait 2. A. contacted B. interviewed C. asked D. questioned 3. A. immediately B. slowly C. generally D. fluently 4. A. grateful B. excited C. confident D. lucky 5. A. lost B. called C. rang D. answered 6. A. arrangement B. response C. information D. result 7. A. cover B. picture C. character D. mark 8. A. eagerly B. politely C. purposely D. quickly 9. A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D. hung up 10. A. surprised B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried 11. A. methods B. results C. collections D. reasons 12. A. wander B. run C. walk D. move 13. A. parts B. facts C. details D. stories 14. A. Eventually B. Seemingly C. Similarly D. Regularly 15. A. subject B. idea C. skill D. lesson 16. A. mind B. mention C. ignore D. provide 17. A. trouble B. count C. interest D. impress 18. A. describe B. replace C. value D. determine 19. A. selection B. importance C. balance D. competition 20. A. quality B. quantity C. safety D. promise 【答案】 ( 1)A;( 2)B;( 3)D;( 4)C;( 5)C;( 6)C;( 7)A;( 8)B;( 9) D;( 10 )A;( 11) D;( 12 )B;( 13)C;( 14)A;( 15)D;( 16)A;( 17 )B; (18)D;( 19)C;( 20)A; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过 John 的求职经历阐明了一个耳熟能详 的道理 ——细节决定成败。 (1)考查动词。 apply “申请 ”;vote “投票 ”;prepare “准备 ”;wait “等待”。根据文章内容, John 是一所名牌大学的毕业生,专业成绩非常优秀,希望能够找到一份好工作。一天,他 去一家公司申请职位。故选 A。 (2)考查动词。 contact “交流,接触 ”; interview “面试,采访 ”;ask “问 ”; D. question “询 问 ”。根据文章内容,他在面试时,整个过程都进展得非常顺利。故选 B。 ( 3)考查副词。 immediately “立刻 ”; slowly “慢慢地 ”; generally “笼统地,概括地 ”; fluently “流利地 ”。经理问了几个问题,他都能非常流利地回答。故选 D。 (4)考查形容词。 grateful “感激的 ”; excited “兴奋的 ”; confident “自信的 ”;lucky “幸运 的”。John 对自己的表现非常满意,并且很自信自己可以得到这份工作。故选 C。 (5)考查动词。 lose “失去 ”; call “叫喊 ”; ring “响起 ”;D. answered “回答 ”。正在那个时 候,经理的电话响了。故选 C。 ( 6)考查名词。 arrangement “安排 ”; response “回应 ”; information “信息 ”; insight “洞察 力”。根据文章内容,经理转过身来对 John 说自己有重要的信息要获取。故选 C。 (7)考查名词。 cover “封皮 ”;picture “图片 ”;character “人物 ”;mark “标记 ”。根据文章内 容,经理要求把那本红色封皮的书递给他。下文中的 "three books with red covers"亦是提 示。故选 A。 ( 8)考查副词。 eagerly “渴望地 ”; politely “礼貌地 ”; purposely “故意地 ”;quickly “迅速 地 ”。他四处看看,发现桌子上有三本书,就拿起一本来礼貌地递给了他 (经理 )。故选 B。 (9)考查动词词组。经理手里拿着那本书,挂断了电话。 search for “寻找 ”;pick up“拿 起”;hold on “等待,别挂断 ”; hang up“挂断电话 ”。故选 D。 ( 10)考查形容词。 surprised “惊讶的 ”; helpless “无助的 ”; disappointed “感到失望的 ”; worried “担心的 ”。根据文章内容,经理宣布他没有得到这份工作,这和 John 最开始的预料 截然相反。所以他应该感到惊讶。故选 A。 (11)考查名词。 method “方法 ”;result “结果 ”; collection “收集 ”; reason “理由 ”。根据上 下文,经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因。故选 D。 (12)考查动词。 wander “徘徊 ”;run “跑,经营 ”; walk “散步 ”; move“移动 ”。为了节约 时间你应该跑向课桌。故选 B。 (13)考查名词。 part “部件 ”; fact “事实 ”;detail “细节 ”;story “故事 ”。根据文章内容,此 处指 “这些细节表明了你不是一个认真的人 ”。下文的 "the details in our life" 和 "it is the details that 17 " 也是提示。故选 C。 (14)考查副词。 eventually “最后 ”;seemingly “看来似乎 ”;similarly" 相似地 ”;regularly “有 规律地 ”。“这些细节表明了你不是一个认真的人 ”,最后约翰没得到这份工作。故选 A。 (15)考查名词。 subject “科目 ”; idea “想法,主意 ”; skill “技能 ”;lesson “教训,课程 ”。 我们可以从 John 的经历中吸取一个教训。故选 D。 (16)考查动词。 mind “留心,介意 ”;mention “提出 ”; ignore “忽视 ”; provide “提供 ”。一 些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很重要的作用。故选 A。 ( 17 ) 考 查 动 词 。 trouble “使 烦 恼 ”; count “重 要 ”; interest “使 感 兴 趣 , 使 关 注 ”; impress “给 ⋯⋯留下深刻印象 ”。从文意可知,一些人并不在意细节,但有时候就是细节起很 重要的作用。故选 B。 (18)考查动词。 describe “描述 ”;replace “代替 ”;value “珍惜 ”;determine “决定 ”。我们不 仅要重视我们所学的东西,而且还要更多地关注细节。有时候甚至就是细节决定成败。故 选 D。 ( 19)考查名词。 selection “选择 ”; importance “重要性 ”; balance “平衡 ”;competition “竞 争”。我们要养成认真的习惯,并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡。故选 C。 (20)考查名词。 quality “质量 ”;quantity “数量 ”; safety “安全 ”;promise “承诺 ”。我们要牢 记质量第一的原则,如果没有质量,数量一点意义都没有。故选 A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一 篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系, 进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistryclass on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that hislife was about to change completely. The class 1 that day was to show how 2 a container of water would bring oxygenbubbles( 气泡 ) to the surface. The container Johnwas about to heat, 3 , was not like the containers studentseverywhere had used. Someone had been 4 and put the wrong label( 标签 ) on the bottle. And 5 John heated it with a Bunsen burner,the container 6 , sending the liquid flying in all directions.John Wilson came away from it, completely 7 . Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After hereturned home, his parents 8 a hard time to find a way to deal withthe 9 that had happened to their lives. But Wilsondid not 10 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had therest of his life to live. He learned Braille( 盲文 ) quickly and continued his 11 at the esteemed Worcester College for thedisabled. There, he not only 12 as a student but also became anaccomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator. Many people, faced with the 13 John Wilson met with, would have 14 of their experience. Perhaps they wouldhave considered themselves to be 15 by ill fortune and discouraged in their 16 to do anything significant with their lives.Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a 17 . Through his practical action and lifeattitude, he proved to us 18 that it's not what happens to us that 19 our lives — it's what we make 20 what happens. 1. A. experiment B. discussion C. analysis D. management 2. A. bringingout B. turning over C. heating up D. picking on 3. A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. however 4. A. light-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered 5. A. as B. if C. once D. though 6. A. leaked B. exploded C. collapsed D. melted 7. A. dumb B. lame C. deaf D. blind 8. A. calledfor B. drove off C. went through D. depended on 9. A. catastrophe B. coincidence C. dilemma D. drawback 10. A. elect B. appoint C. regard D. recommend 11. A. education B. occupation C. contribution D. recovery 12. A. survived B. shone C. competed D. registered 13. A. discrimination B. resistance C. circumstancesD. uncertainties 14. A. dreamed B. thought C. approved D. complained 15. A. criticized B. motivated C. surrounded D. interrupted 16. A. preferences B. requirements C. failures D. attempts 17. A. bridge B. vision C. reward D. cure 18. A. dramatically B. occasionally C. abruptly D. roughly 19. A. limits B. predicts C. determines D. replaces 20. A. of B. from C. for D. up 【答案】 (1)A;( 2) C;( 3)D;( 4)B;( 5)A;( 6)B;( 7)D;( 8)C;( 9) A;( 10) C;( 11)A;( 12) B;( 13)C;( 14) D;( 15)C;( 16) D;( 17 )B; (18)A;( 19)C;( 20)A; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,约翰在 12 岁时做实验因发生意外而失明,但是 他并没有抱怨命运的不公消沉下去,而是以积极的心态和行动来面对自己的每一天。 (1)考查名词。 experiment “实验 ”;discussion “讨论 ”;analysis “分析 ”;management“ 经 营,管理 ”。那天他上了化学课。那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热器皿的水使氧气泡被带到 水表面。故选 A。 (2)考查动词短语。 bring out “拿出 ”;tu rn over “使翻转 ”; heat up“加热 ”; pick on“挑 选”。根据下文中 “ John was about to heat ”的提示,可知选 C。 ( 3)考查副词。 therefore “因此 ”; instead “相反的是 ”; besides “而且 ”; however“然 而”。,约翰正要加热,他的加热器皿与别的的学生使用的容器不同,由此可判断是前后转 折的。故选 D。 ( 4) 考 查 形 容 词 。 light- hearted “无 忧 无 虑 的 ”; absent-minded“ 粗 心 大 意 的 ”; cold- blooded “冷酷无情的 ” ;bad-tempered “脾气坏的 ”。有人由于粗心,贴错了标签,故选 B。 (5)考查连词。 as“当 ......的时候 ”;if “如果 ”;once“一旦 ”; though“尽管 ”。 此处表示当他 给盛水的器皿加热时。故选 A。 (6)考查动词。 leak “ 泄漏 ”; explode “爆炸 ”; collapse “倒塌 ”; melt “融化 ”。根据下文中 “ sending the liquid flying in directions. ”可知,器皿爆炸了,引得液体四处飞溅。 故选 B。 (7)考查形容词。 dumb“哑的 ”; lame“瘸的 ”; deaf “聋的 ”; blind “瞎的 ”。根据下文 “He learned Braille ( 盲文 ) quickly and continued his ___11___ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. ”及“ however, lost his sight ” 可知他学会了盲文,及后面的失明。可知选 D。 (8)考查动词短语。 call for “呼吁,号召 ”; drive off “驾车离去 ”; go through “度过,经 历”;depend on“依靠 ”。他从医院回来后,他的父母度过了一段困难的时期。故选 C。 (9)考查名词。 catastrophe “灾难 ”; coincidence “巧合 ”; dilemma“进退两难的困境 ”; drawback “缺点 ”。根据上文提及的约翰在做实验时因意外而失明的内容及下文的 “ disaster ” 可知,他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难的时期。故选 A。 (10 )考查动词。 elect “选举 ”; appoint “任命,委派 ”; regard “看待 ”; recommend “推 荐”。但是约翰却没有把这个事故当作是灾难。 regard ⋯as⋯固定短语, “把......看作 ...... ”,可 知选 C。 (11)考查名词。 education 教育; occupation 职业; contribution 贡献; recovery 恢复。在 伍斯特残疾人学院继续他的学业,即教育。故选 A。 (12)考查动词。 survive “幸存 ”;shine “照耀,出色 ”;compete“竞争 ”; register “注册 ”。根 据下文中的 “he not only ___12___ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator. ”作为学生,不仅成绩优秀,而且在许多方面很很突 出。可选 B。 (13 )考查名词。 discrimination “歧视 ”;resistance “抵制 ”; circumstance “情况,情形 ”; uncertaintY “不确定的事。面对像约翰这样的情况,许多人会怨天尤人。故选 C。 (14)考查动词。 dream“做梦 ”;thInk" 认为; approve" 同意,批准 ”;complain “抱怨 ”。面 对像约翰这样的情况,许多人会怨天尤人。故选 D。 (15)考查动词。 criticize “批评 ”; motivate “ 使有动机,诱导 ”; surround “包围,环绕 ”; interrupted “打断 ”。他们会认为自己被厄运缠身了,故选 C。 (16)考查名词。 preference “偏爱 ”;requirement “要求 ”;failure “失败言 ”; attempt “试图, 努力 ”。他们尝试做人生中任何有意义的事情时也会感到沮丧。故选 D。 (17)考查名词。 bridge “桥 ”;vision “视觉,绝妙的东西 ”;reward“回报 ”; cure “疗法 ”。 根据 上文 “lost his sight but found a vision . Through his practical action and life attitude, ”虽然 失去了视力,却对未来充满了憧憬。故选 B。 ( 18 ) 考 查 副 词 。 dramatically “戏 剧 性 地 , 引 人 注 目 地 ”; occasionally “偶 尔 地 ”; abruptly “突然地 ”; roughly “粗略地 ”。根据下文 “ Through his practical action and l ife attitude, he proved to us dramatically that it's not what happens to us that ___19___ our lives — it's what we make”通过他(积极)的实际行动和(乐观的)生活态度,戏剧性地证明向我们证明 了 ⋯。故选 A。 (19)考查动词。 limit “限制 ”;predicts “预测 ”; determine “决定,支配 ”; replace “取代 ”。 他戏剧性地向我们证明,决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情。故选 C。 (20)考查介词。通过他的实际行动和生活态度,向我们证明了,并不是我们发生的事情 决定了我们的生活,而是我们对所发生的事情的理解。 make of ,为固定短语 “理解,明 白”,故选 A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点 的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据 上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 18.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项( A、 B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 What are the basic elements, or parts, of good manners? Certainly, a strong sense of justice is one; politeness is often 1 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of him 2 along a one-lane ( 独路车道 ) dirt road. 3 was another car that produced clouds of choking 4 , and it was a long way to the nearest highway. Suddenly, at a 5 place, the car in front pulled off the road. 6 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. " 7 ," said the other driver. "But you've tolerated my dust this far; I'll 8 with yours the rest of the way." Another element of politeness is empathy ( 同理心 ), a 9 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to 10 the pain or suffering there and to do something to minimize it. A man 11 alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew ( 拧开 ) the cap of a beer bottle. 12 , he couldn't do it because of badly injured 13 . He turned to a young kid for help. The kid took the bottle, 14 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 15 it again. Turning back to the man, he 16 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 17 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had 18 to loosen it — but only with a pair of pliers ( 钳子 ). Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 19 , regardless of all status or importance. 20 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out that they really are. Politeness is the key to a happier world. 1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving 3. A. Behind B. Ahead C. After D. Before 4. A. ash B. black smoke C. dust D. steam 5. A. cleaner B. wider C. flatter D. straighter 6. A. Believing B. Confirming C. Finding D. Guessing 7. A. Yes B. No C. Obviously D. Probably 8. A. put up B. do away C. catch up D. go on 9. A. technique B. way C. behavior D. quality 10. A. reduce B. understand C. cure D. remove 11. A. working B. begging C. dining D. performing 12. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 13. A. legs B. eyes C. fingers D. teeth 14. A. sat down B. turned around C. took a look D. held it tight 15. A. watched B. checked C. hid D. tightened 16. A. seemed B. managed C. pretended D. happened 17. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Happily D. Sadly 18. A. tried B. failed C. managed D. meant 19. A. alike B. friendly C. warmly D. nicely 20. A. Ever B. Specially C. Especially D. Even 【答案】 (1)A;( 2)D;( 3)B;( 4)C;( 5)B;( 6) D;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9) D;( 10 )B;( 11) C;( 12) A;( 13)C;( 14)B;( 15)D;( 16) C;( 17 )B; (18)C;( 19)A;( 20)D; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,通过两个故事让我们感受到礼貌的三个要素: 高层次的公平意识、同理心和对所有的人都一视同仁。 (1)考查代词。句意:好的行为包含哪些因素呢?强烈的正义感是一部分,礼貌只不过 是高层次的公平意识。 A. Nothing “什么事 ”;B. Anything “任何事 ”;C. Something “一些事 ”;D. everything “每件事 ”。nothing more than 相当于 only ,意为 “只不过 ”,故选 A。 (2)考查动词。句意:一个朋友曾告诉我,他曾行驶在一条单行的土路上。 A. walking “走 路”;B. running “跑步 ”;C. riding “骑车 ”; D. driving “开车 ”。根据下文中的 “another car ”可 知,作者的朋友也是开车的。故选 D。 (3)考查副词。句意:在他的前面,有一辆车掀起了呛人的尘土,他们离最近的柏油路 也 还 有 不 短 的 距 离 。 A. Behind“后 面 ”; B. Ahead“之 前 ”; C. After “在 ...... 之 后 ”; D. Before “在 ⋯⋯之前 ”。根据下文的 “ the car in front ”可知,另一辆车应开在前面。 before 不能 用作副词,表示空间关系,故选 B。 (4)考查名词。句意:在他的前面,有一辆车掀起了呛人的尘土,他们离最近的柏油路 也还有不短的距离。 A. ash“灰,灰烬 ”;B. black smoke“黑烟 ”;C. dust “尘土 ”;D. steam“水 蒸气 ”。根据下文中的 “you've tolerated my dust this far ”你忍受了我的车的这么多尘土,可 知,前边的车产生的是尘土。故选 C。 ( 5)考查形容词。句意:在宽一点的地方,前头的车开到了一旁。 A. cleaner “干净点 的”;B. wider “宽点的 ”;C. flatter “平点的 ”;D. straighter “直点的 ”。根据下文中前边那辆车 让朋友的车先过去,走前边,可知他们是在一个相对宽一点的地方。故选 B。 (6)考查动词。句意:我的朋友以为车主的发动机可能出了毛病,就把车停了下来,问 他是不是车出了问题。 A. Believing “相信 ”; B. Confirming “确认 ”; C. Finding “发现 ”; D. Guessing “猜测 ”。由另一辆车的车主告诉朋友车没事,可知朋友认为对方的车有事,只是猜 测。故选 D。 (7)考查副词。句意: “没事儿, ”那位司机说, “你跟在后面吃尘土已经这么久了,剩下 的路还是让我跟在你后面吃尘土吧。 ” A. Yes “是的 ”;B. No “没事 ”;C. Obviously “ 明显地 ”; D. Probably “可能 ”。根据 But 后的内容可知,对方的车没事。故选 B。 (8)考查动词短语。句意: “没事儿, ”那位司机说, “你跟在后面吃尘土已经这么久了, 剩下的路还是让我跟在你后面吃尘土吧。 ”put up with 固定短语, “忍受 ”;与前边的 tolerate 是同义词,故选 A。 (9)考查名词。句意:礼貌的另一个要素是能够理解别人的心情,这一品质能使人深入 他人的思想和内心世界,理解他们感情深处的痛苦或是不幸,并尽力使之减缓。 A. technique “技巧,技艺 ”;B. way “方法 ”;C. behavior “行为 ”;D. quality “品质 ”。同理心是个人 所具有的品质和能力,故选 D。 (10)考查动词。句意:礼貌的另一个要素是能够理解别人的心情,这一品质能使人深入 他人的思想和内心世界,理解他们感情深处的痛苦或是不幸,并尽力使之减缓。。 A. reduce “减少 ”;B. understand “理解 ”;C. cure “治愈 ”;D. remove “移开 ”。先了解了痛苦才能 想办法去使痛苦最小化,故选 B。 ( 11 )考查动词。句意:一位独自在餐厅进餐的顾客试图打开一瓶啤酒的瓶盖。 A. working “工作 ”;B. begging “乞讨,行乞 ”;C. dining “就餐 ”;D. performing “表演 ”。由地点在 餐厅及想要打开啤酒瓶盖可知,这位顾客在独自就餐。故选 C。 ( 12)考查副词。句意:然而,由于严重受伤的手指,他打不开瓶盖。 A. However “然 而”;B. Otherwise “否则,不然 ”;C. Therefore “因此 ”; D. Meanwhile“同时,与此同时 ”。这 个顾客想打开瓶盖却没有打开,前后是转折关系。故选 A。 ( 13)考查名词。句意:然而,由于严重受伤的手指,他打不开瓶盖。 A. legs “腿”;B. eyes “眼睛 ”;C. fingers “手指 ”;D. teeth “牙”。打开瓶盖是需要用手指的,故选 C。 ( 14)考查动词短语。句意:这名年轻人拿起瓶子,即刻转过身,毫不费力的拧开了瓶 盖。 A. sat down “坐下 ”;B. turned around“转身 ”;C. took a look “看了一下 ”;D. held it tight “牢牢抓紧 ”。根据下文中的 “ Turning back to the man ”可知,他之前是转过身去的。故选 B。 ( 15)考查动词。句意:他接着又将其旋紧。 A. watched “看”;B. checked “检查 ”; C. hid “隐蔽 ”;D. tightened “拧紧 ”。根据下文中的 “他转过身来,假装使出很大劲还是没有拧开 瓶盖。 ”可知,他又将瓶盖拧紧了。故选 D。 (16)考查动词。句意:他转过身来对着那个人,假装使出很大劲还是没有拧开瓶盖。 A. seemed“好象 ”;B. managed“试图 ”;C. pretended “假装 ”;D. happened “碰巧,发生 ”。由他 打开了,又拧紧,可知这个人是假装费劲还打不开。故选 C。 (17)考查副词。句意:最后他把那瓶酒拿到厨房,不一会就回来了,说他用了一把钳子 才拧开了瓶盖。 A. Luckily “幸运地 ”; B. Finally “最后 ”;C. Happily “高兴地 ”;D. Sadly “悲伤 地 ”。根据事情发生的经过,最后这个人想办法打开了瓶盖。故选 B。 (18)考查动词。句意:最后他把那瓶酒拿到厨房,不一会就回来了,说他用了一把钳子 才拧开了瓶盖。 manage to do sth. 固定短语, “成功做成某事 ”根据用钳子打开的,可知, 这个人最终打开了瓶盖。故选 C。 (19)考查形容词。句意:礼貌的另一个要素,是能够不管人们的社会地位的高低或是其 作用的大小,对所有的人都一视同仁。 A. alike “相像的 ”;B. friendly “友好的 ”;C. warmly “热 情地,温暖地 ”;D. nicely “友好地 ”。根据下句中的 “即使对有些人你心存疑虑,也要以礼相 待”可知,这里强调对所有人一视同仁。故选 A。 ( 20)考查副词。句意:即使对有些人你心存疑虑,也要以礼相待。 A. Ever “曾经 ”;B. Specially “ 专门地,特意 ”;C. Especially “尤其,特别 ”;D. Even“甚至 ”。这里采用让步关 系,进一步说明要对所有人一视同仁。故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及代词,动词,副词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考 查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻 辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 19.完形填空 Unchangeable Love One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a 1 view of the splendid artwork. A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man's 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words. 6 by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 . I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 . Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the 13 to get his wife's jacket. "He's a 14 man." the clerk at the counter said. "Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show." "But what does he get out of the art?" I asked. "He can't see." "Can't see! You're 16 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do," the clerk said. "His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head." I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand. 1. A. quiet B. quite C. usual D. vivid 2. A. lady B. man C. worker D. couple 3. A. yelled B. argued C. shouted D. chatted 4. A. knowledge B. confidence C. patience D. wisdom 5. A. distent B. resistant C. constant D. instant 6. A. Excited B. Disturbed C. Inspired D. Discouraged 7. A. towards B. in C. through D. from 8. A. anxiously B. seriously C. quickly D. sadly 9. A. comment B. purchase C. decision D. list 10. A. exit B. entrance C. front D. queue 11. A. put B. held C. turned D. reached 12. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. changed 13. A. shop B. coatroom C. hall D. counter 14. A. brave B. kind C. rough D. smart 15. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever 16. A. humorous B. silly C. wrong D. clever 17. A. describes B. draws C. shows D. tells 18. A. curiosity B. courage C. devotion D. pride 19. A. support B. dream C. expectation D. sight 20. A. get B. hope C. stop D. allow 【答案】 (1)A;( 2)D;( 3)D;( 4)C;( 5)C;( 6)B;( 7)C;( 8)C;( 9) B;( 10 )A;( 11)D;( 12) A;( 13)B;( 14) A;( 15)C;( 16)C;( 17)A; (18)B;( 19)D;( 20)D; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男的失明了,妻 子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇 之间的爱。 (1)考查形容词。句意:我正期待着安静地欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。 A. quiet “安静的 ”;B. quite “相当 ”;C. usual “通常的 ”;D. vivid “生动的 ”。通过下文作者躲避那位滔滔不绝和丈夫 讲话的妻子可知作者想安静地欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。故选 A。 (2)考查名词。句意:一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画,他们不停地聊天。 A. lady “女士 ”;B. man“男人 ”;C. worker “工人 ”;D. couple “夫妇 ”。根据下文 “ I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ____9____ when the couple approached the ____10____ . ”可知 在作者前面的是一对夫妇在欣赏画。故选 D。 (3)考查动词。句意:一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画,他们不停地聊天。 A. yelled “叫喊 ”; B. argued “争论 ”; C. shouted “喊叫 ”; D. chatted “聊天 ”。根据下文 “ I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. ”可知这对夫妇在不停的聊天。故选 D。 (4)考查名词。句意:我钦佩这个男人能容忍她滔滔不绝的话语。 A. knowledge “知识 ”; B. confidence “信心 ”;C. patience “耐心 ”; D. wisdom “智慧 ”。根据下文 “ for putting up with her ____5____ stream of words. ”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心,可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。 故选 C。 (5)考查形容词。句意:我钦佩这个男人能容忍她滔滔不绝的话语。 A. distent “膨胀的 ”; B. resistant “抵抗的 ”;C. constant “不断的 ”;D. instant “立即的 ”。根据上文 “ the lady was doing all the talking. ”可知这个女士在不停的说。故选 C。 (6)考查动词。句意:我被他们的吵闹声所打扰,继续往前走。 A. Excited “兴奋的 ”;B. Disturbed ”被打扰 “; C. Inspired ”鼓舞 “;D. Discouraged ”气馁 “。根据上文 ” I was expecting a ____1____ view of the splendid artwork. “可知作者喜欢安静,被打扰了。故选 B。 (7)考查介词。句意:我在不同的艺术展厅中穿行时,遇到过他们几次。 A. towards ”朝着 “;B. in ”在 ⋯⋯里“;C. through ”通过 “; D. from ”从⋯⋯“。作者在通过几个艺术大厅的时候, 又遇到这对夫妇。故选 C。 (8)考查副词。句意:每次我听到她不停的说话,我就迅速地走开了。 A. anxiously ”不安 地 “;B. seriously ”严肃地 “;C. quickly ”很快地 “;D. sadly ”悲哀地 “。根据上文 ”____6____ by their noise, I moved on. “可知作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话语,所以每次作者听到她不 停的说话,就迅速地走开了。故选 C。 ( 9)考查名词。句意:当这对夫妇走向出口时,我正站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东 西。 A. comment”评论 “;B. purchase ”购买 “;C. decision ”决定 “;D. list ”清单 “。根据上文 ”I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop “可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故 选 B。 ( 10)考查名词。句意:当这对夫妇走向出口时,我正站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东 西。 A. exit ”出口 “;B. entrance ”入口 “;C. front ”前面 “;D. queue”排队 “。根据下文 ”Before they left, the man ____11____ into his pocket and pulled out a white object. “可知这对夫妇是靠 近出口。故选 A。 (11)考查动词。句意:这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。 A. put ”放“;B. held ”拿“;C. turned ”转动 “;D. reached ”伸出 “。根据 ” and pulled out a white object. “可知这个 男子把受伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。故选 D。 (12)考查动词。句意:他把它加长成一根长棍,然后敲进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。 A. lengthened ”加长 “;B. made”使得 “;C. brought ”带来 “;D. changed ”改变 “。下文说然后敲进 衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。可知这里意思是他把它加长成一根长棍。故选 A。 (13)考查名词。句意:他把它加长成一根长棍,然后敲进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。 A. shop ”商店 “;B. coatroom ”衣帽间 “;C. hall ”门厅 “;D. counter ”柜台 “。根据 ” to get his wife's jacket. “可知他进了衣帽间。故选 B。 ( 14)考查形容词。句意:他是一个勇敢的人。 A. brave ”勇敢的 “;B. kind ”善良的 “;C. rough ”粗糙的 “;D. smart ”聪明的 “。根据下文 ” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. “可知他是勇敢的人。故选 A。 (15)考查连词。句意:无论何时有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。 A. wherever ”无论什 么地方 “;B. whatever ”无论什么 “;C. whenever ”无论何时 “;D. whichever ”无论哪个 “。文中 表示无论何时有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。故选 C。 (16)考查形容词。句意:你错了。 A. humorous ”幽默的 “;B. silly ”愚蠢的 “; C. wrong ”错 误的 “;D. clever ”聪明的 “。根据下文 ”He sees a lot. More than you and I do “可知作者说他看 不见是错的。故选 C。 ( 17)考查动词。句意: “他的妻子把每幅画都描述了一遍,这样他就能在脑子里看到 了。 ” A. describes ”描述 “; B. draws ”画画 “;C. shows ”展示 “; D. tells ”告诉 “。根据下文 ”I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____19____ “可知是妻子 给丈夫描述图画。故选 A。 (18)考查名词。句意:那天我学到了耐心、勇气和爱。 A. curiosity ”好奇 “; B.courage ” 勇气 “;C. devotion ”奉献 “;D. pride ”骄傲 “。根据下文 ”and the courage of a husband who would not ____20____ blindness to change his life. “可知作者学到了耐心、勇气和爱。故选 B。 (19)考查名词。句意:我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个盲人描述绘画的耐心,以及一个不 允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。 A. support ”支持 “;B. dream”梦想 “;C. expectation ” 期待“;D. sight ”视力 “。上文说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力的。故选 D。 (20)考查动词。句意:我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个盲人描述绘画的耐心,以及一个不 允许失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。 A. get ”得到 “;B. hope”希望 “; C. stop ”停止 “; D. allow ”允许 “。根据上文 ” During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change. “可知 这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活。故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考 查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻 辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 20.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Recently, the Victorian Government brought in new rules. Victorian state schools will be banned from using facial recognition technology in classrooms unless they have the 1 of parents, students and the Department of Education. Students may be justifiably horrified at the thought of being 2 as they move throughout the school during a day. But a roll marking system could be as simple as looking at a tablet or iPad once a day 3 being signed off on a paper roll. It simply depends on the implementation. Trials have already begun in independent schools and up to 100 campuses across Australia. According to the developers, the technology promises to save teachers up to 2.5 hours a week by 4 the need for them to mark the roll at the start of every class. Many students now have smart phones that recognise faces right now. There are also 5 face recognition apps for Android phones and iPhones. So face recognition is already in our schools. And I argue that, like earlier technologies such as the motor vehicle and mobile phone, a strategy where adoption is managed to create the most good and least harm is appropriate. We shouldn't simply 6 it. We are now in a golden age of face recognition. The main reason for rapid adoption is that recognition 7 has improved significantly in recent years. The simple application of this technology proposed for schools is to collect the student roll call 8 for classes. This is a compulsory requirement imposed by the education department. However, 9 is often raised as an objection and this issue can never be dismissed lightly. Objections are mostly based on the collection and distribution of the photos. But every school 10 photos of their students already and schools have strict control over distribution. Such controls would necessarily be built into any school certified system. The only fundamental 11 of the process is whether a teacher or a computer recognizes the student. Face recognition technologies will become widely adopted across society over the coming years. Concerns over implementation and privacy may 12 adoption in some places, but the 13 will come in and will change business practices right across the world once that happens. In short, this technology has the ability to free up our time and reduce the costs. As with all new technologies, of course, face recognition 14 reasonable concerns. Constructive policies and dialog are the preferred way forward to gain the 15 benefit for society at large, and to make sure we do the least harm. 1. A. authority B. approval C. familiarity D. understanding 2. A. monitored B. controled C. noticed D. managed 3. A. regardless of B. less than C. other than D. instead of 4. A. ordering B. replacing C. adding D. meeting 5. A. feasible B. flexible C. downloadable D. admirable 6. A. promote B. ban C. upgrade D. advertise 7. A. availability B. difficulty C. accuracy D. rapidness 8. A. steadily B. temporarily C. mechanically D. automatically 9. A. personality B. freedom C. privacy D. humanity 10. A. implements B. collects C. polishes D. ranks 11. A. problem B. advantage C. change D. success 12. A. slow down B. let down C. take up D. move up 13. A. method B. atmosphere C. direction D. tide 14. A. raises B. solves C. handles D. dissolves 15. A. economic B. maximum C. material D. direct 【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2)A;( 3) D;( 4)B;( 5)C;( 6)B;( 7)C;( 8)D;( 9) C;( 10)B;( 11)C;( 12)A;( 13)D;( 14) A;( 15)B; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文,面部识别技术可以节省时间,节约成本,但是这项 新技术的应用也引起了很多人的担忧。在应用面部识别技术的时候应该把伤害降到最低, 把好处发挥到最大。 (1)考查名词。句意:维多利亚州的公立学校将会被禁止在教室里使用面部识别技术, 除非他们得到父母,学生和教育部的认可。 A. authority “ 权威 ”;B. approval “赞成,批 准 ”; C. familiarity “熟悉 ”;D. understanding “理解 ”。根据语境,学校是被禁止使用面部识别 技术的,要使用面部识别技术就要父母学生和教育部三方同意,故选 B。 ( 2 )考 查 动词 。 句意: 学 生 害怕 在 学校 里 走动 的 时 候被 监 控是 无 可非 议 地 。 A. monitored “监控 ”;监视; B. controlled “控制 ”;C. noticed “注意到 ”;D. managed “管理 ”。本 文与面部识别技术有关,面部识别技术不可以控制学生,学生被面部识别,会有被监视的 感觉,故选 A。 (3)考查固定短语。句意:但是点名系统可以简单到每天只看一次电脑或 iPad,而不用在 纸上签字。 A. regardless of “尽管 ”; B. less than “少于 ”;C. other than “除了,不同于 ”;D. instead of “代替,而不是 ”。“ looking at a tablet or iPad once a day ”和 “ being signed off on a paper roll ”是两种不同的点名方式,所以 instead of 切题,故选 D。 (4)考查动词。句意:根据开发人员的说法,该技术有望通过满足老师在每节课开始时 点名的需求,每周节省他们 2.5 小时。 A. ordering “命令 ”; B. replacing “代替 ” ;C. adding “增 加”;D. meeting “遇见,满足 ”。分析句子可知空格处的宾语为 the need(需求 ),根据句意这 里应该是满足需求,故选 B。 ( 5 )考查动词。句意:他们还为安卓手机和苹果手机添加了面部识别应用程序。 A. ordering “命令 ”;B. replacing “代替 ”;C. adding “添加,增加 ”;D. meeting “ 遇见 ”。结合上 文,除了手机本身带有面部识别技术,还给手机添加了有面部识程序,选 C。 (6)考查动词。句意:我们不应该简单地禁止它(面部识别技术)。 A. promote “提升 ”; B. ban“禁止 ”;C. upgrade “升级 ”;D. advertise “登广告 ”。根据上文 "and I argue that, like earlier technologies such ⋯ is appropriate."可知作者认为对于面部识别技术,可以采用可以创 造最佳效果和最小伤害的策略。说明作者是支持这种技术的,不应该禁止它 ,根据语境,选 B。 (7)考查名词。句意:(面部识别技术)能被快速采用的主要原因是近几年识别的精确 性大为改善。 A. availability “可用性 ”;B. difficulty “困难 ”;C. accuracy “ 精确度,准确度 ”; D. rapidness “快速性 ”。故选 C。 (8)考查副词。句意:针对学校提出的这项技术的简单应用是课上自动收集学生点名。 A. steadily “稳定地 ”; B. temporarily “暂时地 ”;C. mechanically “机动地 ”;D. automatically “ 自动 地 ”。结合前文,面部识别技术的应用可以让学生不用在纸上签到,所以是自动地收集学生 点名,故选 D。 ( 9 ) 考 查 名 词 。 A. personality “个 性 ”; B. freedom “自 由 ”; C. privacy “隐 私 ”; D. humanity “ 人类 ”。根据本句可知空格处经常最为反对意见被提起,结合下文 "Concerns over implementation and privacy may" 可知人们担心的是技术的实施以及隐私问题,故选 C。 (10)考查动词。 A. implements “实施 ”;B. collects “ 收集 ”;C. polishes “ 润色 ”;D. ranks “排 名”。根据句意,这里是收集学生的照片,故选 B。 ( 11)考查名词。句意:这个过程唯一的根本变化是教师还是计算机来辨认学生。 A. problem “问题 ”; B. advantage “优势 ”;C. change “改变 ”;D. success “成功 ”。故选 C。 (12)考查动词短语。句意:在某些地方,对其实施和隐私的担忧可能会放慢(面部识别 技术)的采用。 A. slow down “减速,放慢 ”;B. let down “让 ⋯..失望 ”;C. take up “占据 ”;D. move up “挪动,上涨 ”。人们对这项技术有担忧,这些担忧对于其的采用肯定是有消极效 果的,故选 A。 (13)考查名词。 A. method “方法 ”;B. atmosphere “氛围 ”; C. direct ion “方向 ”;D. tide “潮 汐,趋势 ”。虽然在某些地方,人们的担忧会放缓这项技术的应用,但是这种趋势会出现并 将改变全世界的商业行为。选 D。 (14)考查动词。 A. raises “引起,唤起 ”;B. solves “解决 ”;C. handles “处理 ”;D. dissolves “溶解 ”。就像所有新技术一样,面部识别当然会引起合理的担忧。故选 A。 (15)考查形容词。 A. economic “经济的 ”;B. maximum“最大的,最多的 ”;C. material “物 质的 ”;D. direct “直接的 ”。根据下文 "and to make sure we do the least harm." 可知作者认为 我们要把伤害降到最低, benefit (好处)与 harm (伤害)的意思相反,所以空格处与 least (最低的)的意思也是相反的, B 项 maximum 最大的切题,故选 B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一 篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行 分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
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