专题2-5+Music（变式训练）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2-5+Music（变式训练）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2.5+Music ‎【变式训练】‎ 一、单词拼写 1. The doctor is ___________ （执行）an operation now. ‎ ‎2. He expressed it in the __________ （形式）of music. ‎ ‎3. They started to play their own _________ (乐器)and write their own songs like a real band. ‎ ‎4. I gave up because I didn't have any ____________ (自信心) in myself. ‎ ‎5. Increasing numbers of people are _____________(敏感的) to pollen（花粉）. ‎ ‎6. After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him a_________. ‎ ‎7. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow. ‎ ‎8. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books. ‎ ‎9. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago. ‎ ‎10. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people. ‎ ‎11. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day. ‎ ‎12. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas. ‎ ‎13. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_____. ‎ ‎14. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time. ‎ ‎15. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money. ‎ Ⅱ.选择词组填空 dream of to be honest attach…to in cash play jokes on rely on be familiar with or so break up in addition sort out above all ‎ 1. The watch costs 200 yuan ________. ‎ 2. I _________________ this type of machine, so I think I can help you. ‎ 3. ‎________, make sure you keep in touch. ‎ 4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________. ‎ 1. ‎____________, I don’t believe what you said just now. ‎ 2. The shop charges less if the customer pays _____________. ‎ 3. The boys ________________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them. ‎ 4. Sentences can be ________ into phrases and words. ‎ 5. Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away. ‎ 6. Many people now ___________ the Internet for news. ‎ ‎【答案】 1. or so 2. am familiar with 3. Above all 4. dream of 5. To be honest 6. in cash 7. played jokes on 8. broken up 9. sort out 10. rely on ‎ III. 根据课文The Band That Wasn't完成下列短文。‎ If we are 1._____ with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of 2._____ famous.Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 3._____ writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams.4._____，“The Monkees”，which started differently,5._____(begin) as a TV show with musicians 6._____ (play) jokes and music in the programme.Only after a year or so 7.____ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular 8._____ “The Beatles” in the USA.The band once broke 9._____ and reunited.In memory of 10._____ time as a real band，they produced a new record in 1996.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Nowadays bands come into being one after another both in China and in other countries. Then ____________ do people get to form a band？Usually bands are formed by music lovers ____________ come together to write and play their own music.First，they may play to passersby to earn money to make a living，and at the same time practise their music and improve ____________．‎ ____________，there was a band called “The Monkees” which wasn’t formed this way. It was formed by TV organizers who ____________ (advertise) for four musicians ____________ a newspaper. At first not all the members in the band could sing well, ____________ could ‎ they create their own music.They played jokes on each other while playing music.Both the jokes and music were based ____________(loose) on the band called “The Beatles”．In spite of this，the band soon attracted many people，who supported them fiercely.____________ a year or so，they began to play their own instruments and write their own music. And they became even more popular than “The Beatles” and sold even more records.However，the band broke up in 1970，____________ reunited in the mid1980s.‎ ‎【答案】1.how　2.who　3.themselves　4.However 5．had advertised　6.in　7.neither/nor　8.loosely 9．After　10.but Ⅴ.单项选择 ‎1． We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody______into the office during the night.‎ A．broke B．had broken C．has broken D．was breaking ‎2．It's pretty________of Peter to know what happened at once.________， he is only five years old.‎ A．sharp; After all B．enthusiastic; In all C．eager; After all D．aware; Above all 解析　考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。sharp锋利的；灵敏的；enthusiastic热情的，eager热切的；渴望的；aware意识到，after all 毕竟；in all总共，共计；above all最重要的是；首要的是。‎ 答案　A ‎3．— This film is very good.Do you think so, Jack?‎ ‎—________.I think the plot is too simple. ‎ A．To be honest, I think it's a fantastic film B．But I don't like it at all C．It's my favorite film D．I'm sorry to disagree 解析　考查情景交际。由答语可知，A、C两项与其相矛盾；B项意为“但我根本不喜欢它。”语境中没有任何提示；D项意为“很抱歉我不同意你的看法。”符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎4．— Heard that many people turned off their lights during Earth Hour?‎ ‎ — Yes. Great importance has been________to climate change from rising greenhouse gas emissions, which is a good thing about the public.‎ A．adopted B．appealed C．applied D．attached 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。appeal to呼吁；对……有吸引力；apply to 向……提出申请；应用到；attach to把……固定(在……上)，attach importance to 认为……很重要。‎ 答案　D ‎5．Parents______much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply ‎6．—Tom, why are you late again? ‎ ‎—Sorry, manager. My car________on my way to the office.‎ A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke off 解析　考查break短语的辨析。break up 解散；分手；break down出故障；break out(战争、火灾等的爆发)；break off 停顿；中断。由语境可知B项正确。‎ 答案　B ‎7．________the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.‎ A．Thanks to B．In addition to C．In defence of D．Regardless of 解析　考查介词短语的辨析。thanks to 多亏了；幸亏；in addition to除……之外；in defence of 保护；regardless of 不管；不顾。‎ 答案　D ‎8．—Can you tell me how to succeed in an interview?‎ ‎—Well，you should be polite and have some experiences in the job.________，you should have confident.‎ A．Above all B．At last C．After all D．In a word 解析　考查短语辨析。above all尤其是，最重要的是；at last最后；after all毕竟，终究；in a word总之。‎ 答案　A ‎9．It’s time for us to______the party and set off for home.‎ A．break down B．break up C．end up D．close up ‎10．—Are you________with the drama we saw yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes，I have seen it twice.‎ A．satisfied B．familiar C．attractive D．popular 解析　考查形容词辨析。be familiar with熟悉。句意：——你熟悉我们昨天看的戏剧吗？——是的，我看过两次。‎ 答案　B ‎11．The theory which he______to be correct.‎ A．stuck to prove B．stuck to proved C．insisted on proving D．insisted should prove 解析 题干中主句为The theory proved to be correct，which he stuck to作定语修饰the ‎ theory。stick to表“坚持”之意时，意为refuse to change，后常接one’s promise/idea/view/decision/post等。insist on常接(doing)sth.意为order sth.to happen；接从句时，表“坚持(某事发生)”，用“(should＋) do”的虚拟语气；表“坚持(认为)”时，接陈述语气。‎ 答案 B ‎12．She is very________about this topic，so we'd better not discuss it in front of her.‎ A．confident B．crazy C．sensitive D．humorous 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个话题很容易生气，所以我们最好别在她面前谈论这事。be sensitive about sth易生气的；神经过敏的，符合句意。be crazy about对……着迷，A、D两项的两个形容词不与about连用。‎ 答案　C ‎13．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts________him a great success and fame.‎ A．saved B．earned C．made D．offered 解析　句意：汤姆潜心于野生动物研究，他的努力最终为他赢得了巨大的成功和声望。earn sb sth“为某人赢得某物”。save和offer后均可接双宾语，但与题意不符。学%‎ 答案　B ‎14．Mum pretended________what happened yesterday at school，but in fact，she has been told about every detail.‎ A．not to hear about B．not to have heard about C．not to be hearing about D．to not hear about ‎15．During World War Ⅱ，he took many photos，________some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in wartorn Europe.‎ A．from them B．of which C．by which D．among them 解析　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他拍摄了许多照片，而这其中的一些照片抓取了当时在欧洲饱经战争蹂躏的士兵和平民的情感。of在句中表示范围。‎ 答案　B ‎16．We attached great importance ________ computers，because we rely ________ them to organize our work.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．to；on B．on；on C．of；upon D．to；to 解析 ‎ 答案 A　‎ ‎17．This magazine is very ________ with young people，who like its content and style.‎ A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．Particular 解析　‎ 答案B ‎18．—The plan might be difficult at first.‎ ‎—Yes，every beginning is difficult.But we’re ________ about the future.‎ A． confident B．worried C．sensitive D．Hopeless 解析　‎ 答案 A ‎19．—Does he know how to work out the problem?‎ ‎—Yes，he has ________ a good idea to solve it.‎ A．caught up with B． kept up with C．come up with D．put up wit ‎20．Can’t you notice that there is little time left？Please tell me the whole thing________.‎ A．in case B．in brief C．in total D．in detail 解析 ‎ 答案B　‎ ‎21．—Look at my new tie！What do you think of it?‎ ‎—________，it doesn’t match your suit.‎ A．To be honest B．What’s more C．In other words D．On the other hand 答案A ‎22．After the entrance examination he spent almost a day________all his textbooks，papers and notebooks.‎ A．making out B．figuring out C．sorting out D．turning out 解析　‎ 答案C ‎23．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.‎ A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 解析　‎ 答案B ‎24．________ Chinese culture，the visiting Americans are also interested in Chinese food.‎ A．In addition B．In addition to C．Except D．Except for 解析　‎ 答案B ‎25．The theory he was sticking ________ proved correct.‎ A．to have B．to having C．has D．to has 解析　‎ 答案D ‎26．We saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，______ we gave some bells and glasses.‎ A．to which B．to whom C．with whom D．with which 解析 ‎ 答案B　‎ ‎27．The teacher was so angry at all________ Jim had done ________ his face turned red.‎ A．that；that B．what；that C．that；what D．what；what 答案A　‎ ‎28．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday.‎ A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析 ‎ 答案D　‎ ‎29．His wife Shirley has borrowed a book written by Yu Dan，________ is red.‎ A．the cover of which B．its cover C．which cover D．the cover of whose 解析 ‎ 答案A　‎ ‎30．—What made Tom so upset?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．He lost his cellphone B．Because he lost his cellphone C．Losing his cellphone D．Lost his cellphone 答案　‎ 解析C Ⅵ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1.She wished that he was as easy ____________(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.‎ 答案：to please ‎2.While she was getting me ____________(settle) into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.‎ 解析：句意：把我安置在一个很小但很干净的房间里。get sb.done。故填过去分词settled作宾补。 ‎ 答案：settled ‎3.Their lives are made a bit easier to have this opportunity ________(find) nice clothing for not a single penny.‎ 解析：此处用不定式作定语，修饰opportunity。学*‎ 答案：to find ‎4. When there was no place in the whole field ________(leave)to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.‎ 解析：此处为place的后置定语，leave与place构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式。‎ 答案：left ‎5.Apple Inc.cofounder and former CEO Steve Jobs died at the age of 56 after a long battle with cancer.Jobs battled cancer in 2004 after ________(take) a leave of absence.‎ 解析：介词后应用动名词，结合语境可知此处用动名词taking。‎ 答案：taking ‎6. Where men control the household，less money ________(spend) on health care and food，which results in poorer health for children.‎ 解析：考查时态和语态。money与spend之间存在被动关系，因此使用被动语态，根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。‎ 答案：is spent ‎7. High blood pressure and high cholesterol levels in blood can increase your risk of heart disease. Medical experts say both of them can ________(reduce) through normal exercise.‎ 解析：both of them(high blood pressure和high cholesterol levels in blood)与reduce之间是被动关系，故reduce要用被动语态。‎ 答案：be reduced ‎8. In April，thousands of holiday makers remained ________(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.‎ 答案：stuck ‎9.Claire had her luggage ________(check) an hour before her plane left.‎ 解析：句意：Claire在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中luggage与check为被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成have sth.done结构。‎ 答案：checked ‎10. Did you predict that many students ________(sign) up for the dance competition?‎ 解析：句意：你预测到有许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛了吗？考查动词的时态。that引导宾语从句，由主句中的Did可知表过去；根据predict可知从句的动作应该发生在将来，故用过去将来时。‎ 答案：would sign Ⅶ.阅读理解 Though there are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in danger of disappearing completely，ZoqueAyapaneco，a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct，because the only two people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!‎ And，it's not because they live in different countries，states or even villages.In fact，Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez，both in their 70s，live within 500 yards of each other，in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of Tabasco.They，however，refuse to communicate because they simply don't have much in common.Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while ‎ Velazquez is described as shy.‎ Segovia was at least able to talk in ZoqueAyapanece with his brother until he passed away about 12 years ago，and still manages to practice it with his family，especially his son Manuel，who for the last five years has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation.Velazquez on the other hand，has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.‎ The two men say the language used to be widely spoken in the village，but the younger generation shunned it for fear of being laughed at，and it therefore began to die a slow death，as the elders passed away.‎ Unless the two men get their acts together，the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's notsofluent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled “Lengua Muerta” (Dead Language) that is being filmed to capture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state.‎ We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about.Maybe the fact is that the language is dying and that they should start encouraging and teaching the next generation together.‎ ‎1．Segovia and Velazquez don't talk to each other because________.‎ A．they both are too shy B．they are too familiar to talk C．they are different in personality D．they live in different villages ‎2．What do we know about ZoqueAyapaneco?‎ A．It is a Southern American language.‎ B．It was widely used twelve years ago.‎ C．It will be popular in Mexico in the near future.‎ D．It's being learned by Manuel in the village now.‎ ‎3．The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．‎ A．avoided B．favored C．imitated D．identified ‎4．From the passage，we can conclude that________.‎ A．altogether 365 languages are becoming extinct in Mexico B．Segovia and Velazquez will communicate with each other soon C．the government cares about the protection of ZoqueAyapaneco D．the film “Lengua Muerta” is made to teach endangered languages ‎5．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．World's endangered languages are being filmed.‎ B．Villagers are trying to protect their old language.‎ C．An endangered language is spoken by only two people.‎ D．There are a lot of languages in Mexico.‎ 答案：语篇解读：本文介绍一种濒临灭绝的墨西哥本土语言。‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Segovia is apparently a little frank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy”可知他们两人性格不同，故不交流。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“that is being filmed to capture ZoqueAyapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state”可知答案。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：主旨大意题。从第一段可知，本文介绍世界上只有两个人说ZoqueAyapaneco这种濒危语言，故答案为C。‎ 答案：C Ⅵ.完形填空 That is a night I will never forget.At 9：07 pm my sister called to tell me a piece of 1.____news that Dean，our dad，had been in a car accident.‎ I woke up my 2yearold son and shakily got him ready to go to the hospital.I fought back tears，while I sped towards the freeway.A tenminute drive was 2.____by construction and through tears I 3.____at the cars around me to get out of my way. 4.____，my tantrums (突然发怒) disturbed my son and he also began to cry.In a 5.____way it was comforting.Fortyfive minutes later I finally got there.‎ I was amazed to find the entire family already present.As we waited for 6.____from beyond the double doors，the story of Dean's night began to 7.____.Dean's truck was hit by a car，whose driver was driving under the influence.Dean was thrown from the truck.“Is everyone alright？” That's what Dean kept asking as people came to his aid.That 8.____you what kind of person he was.As he was 9.____dying on the side of the road，his 10.____was not for himself.‎ Within minutes of my arrival，the double doors opened and an unsmiling face 11.____our large group.“I'm sorry.Dean did not survive.Dean is 12.____for anyone who would like to see him.” The family all began to gather around Dean's body，before the nurses 13.____reminded us that they would need to move his body soon.‎ Nowadays，drunk driving is still a(n) 14.____.This is a societal problem that is 100% 15.____！ If you drink，don't drive.It is as easy as that.Just don't do it.‎ ‎1．A.terrible B.exciting C.special D.official ‎2．A.disturbed B.delayed C.ignored D.limited ‎3．A.looked B.screamed C.pointed D.threw ‎4．A.Simply B.Exactly C.Unfortunately D.Totally ‎5．A.funny B.boring C.strange D.logical ‎6．A.support B.encouragement C.process D.word ‎7．A.doubt B.act C.disappear D.unfold ‎8．A.reminded B.advised C.educated D.showed ‎9．A.resting B.lying C.standing D.walking ‎10．A.target B.concern C.explanation D.apology ‎11．A.attracted B.recognized C.approached D.persuaded ‎12．A.lucky B.hopeful C.available D.convenient ‎13．A.gently B.firmly C.suddenly D.humorously ‎14．A.dream B.issue C.method D.suggestion ‎15．A.curious B.frightening C.preventable D.uncertain 答案：语篇解读：作者借父亲车祸事故之事提醒人们不要酒后驾车。‎ ‎1．解析：根据句中的that Dean，our dad，had been in a car accident可知这是一个“糟糕的”消息。‎ 答案：A ‎2．解析：根据句中的construction可知十分钟的车程被建筑施工“拖延”了。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：因为作者很着急，所以她向周围的车“叫喊”，让他们让开道路。‎ 答案：B ‎7．解析：根据下文描述的是作者父亲的事故，可知此句意为“当我们等待消息的时候，大家谈论起父亲今晚的事故的经过。”unfold意为“展开”。‎ 答案：D ‎8．解析：Dean关心别人的行为“显示”了他是哪一种人。‎ 答案：D ‎9．解析：根据上文的Dean was thrown from the truck.可知Dean“躺”在路边，奄奄一息。‎ 答案：B ‎10．解析：根据上文作者父亲的行为可知这个时候他“关心”的并不是自己。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎11．解析：根据下文医生所说的话I'm sorry.Dean did not survive...可知当门打开，医生面无笑容“出现”在大家面前。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎12．解析：因为Dean已经去世了，医生让大家去和他告别。sb. be avaliable“某人可以见到(或与之交谈)的”。‎ ‎ 答案：C 答案：C Ⅶ.书面表达 假设你是李华，最近你与最好的朋友之间发生了一件不愉快的事情，使你很苦恼无措，所以写信给某英文报“HEART—TO—HEART”专栏的编辑Ruth求助。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．描述事情经过；‎ ‎2．表达你的感受；‎ ‎3．向Ruth求助。‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1．词数：100—120；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Ruth，‎ I’m writing to ask you for help.__________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua One possible version：‎ Recently I am having some trouble with my friend Helen, which makes me very upset. This is how it happened.‎ A few months ago, Helen did something wrong at school. She told me about it but wouldn’t like the teacher or any other classmate to know it. So she asked me to keep it a secret. I promised her. But then one day, Helen came back from the teacher’s office and shouted at me angrily, saying that I had broken my promise and let out her secret to the teacher. But I really did not do it. However hard I tried to explain to her, she simply wouldn’t listen to me and decided to break up with me. I feel greatly wronged but really do not know what to do. This event affects my normal life and study. Can you help me with my trouble?‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本篇范文结构清晰，层次分明，尤其是文章的篇章布局让阅卷老师一目了然。如在文章的第一段以非限制性定语从句Recently I am having some trouble with my friend Helen, which makes me very upset表明自己的苦恼和写作意图，然后以This is how it happened表示事件的开始。第二段以A few months ago开头，交待了事件发生的时间，之后长短句结合，如She told me about it but wouldn’t like the teacher or any other classmate to know it.和 I promised her. 再以转折连词引导时间状语But then one day可知，事情的发展起了变化。最后以This event affects my normal life and ‎ study表明这件事对自己的影响，同时也是这件事的结束部分。值得一提的是在描述事情的开始，发展，转折和结束的过程中，作者用到了很多高级词汇和短语，例如break one’s promise, let out her secret, break up with me和looking forward to等等。这也是文章的一大亮点。‎ ‎ ‎