专题2-2+The+Olympic+Games（测试练习）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2-2+The+Olympic+Games（测试练习）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2.2+The+Olympic+Games ‎【测试与练习】‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.‎ Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.‎ When baby’s teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently.‎ The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质)，the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming.‎ But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used.‎ Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby’s teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.‎ The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four.If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child’s dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.‎ ‎1．The boy with a bad tooth died because ________.‎ A．his tooth disease was very deadly B．the doctor refused to treat him properly C．he didn’t receive timely treatment D．something was wrong with his brain ‎2．All the following statements are good to teeth except that ________.‎ A．children live on breast milk every day B．children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enough C．children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teeth D．children form the habit of sucking their thumbs ‎3．The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “________”．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．watched and directed B．taught and helped C．praised and advised D．led and pointed out ‎1．C　‎ ‎ ‎ B Roberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was.‎ Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose family struggled financially.As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.‎ In school，Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything，he loved playing baseball.Puerto Rico’s warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.‎ While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico’s Winter League.At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States.‎ This ability was recognized the following year.An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players.The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Roberto’s skills.He offered to give him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.‎ But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school.The ‎ young baseball player told Mr.Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school.‎ So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school.But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.‎ Roberto stood out among the other players in his team.The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team.But in 1960，everything changed.That year，he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games.Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an AllStar game.That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series—the national baseball championship.‎ Roberto died on December 31,1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.‎ ‎4．Roberto Clemente was highly honored because ________.‎ A．of his intelligence B．he had no competitors C．he was kind and generous D．of his personality and skills ‎5．What do we know about Roberto according to the text?‎ A．Roberto was not helpful.‎ B．His family lived a happy life.‎ C．His father worked very hard.‎ D．Roberto had no interest in sports.‎ ‎6．Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10,000 dollar gift?‎ A．He was impressed by Roberto’s ability.‎ B．He wanted to make friends with Roberto.‎ C．Roberto played better than professional players.‎ D．He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.‎ ‎7．Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates ________.‎ A．defeated other 12 AllStar teams B．was better widely known worldwide C．won the national baseball championship D．beat the New York Yankees for the first time ‎6．A　‎ ‎7．C　 学%‎ C For thousands of years，man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples，which are about 85 percent of water，grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China，France and the United States.‎ There are various kinds of apples.But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious，Golden Delicious，and McIntosh.‎ Apples are different in colour，size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red，green，or yellow.They have various sizes，with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart.Generally，sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.‎ Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter，this cold periold is good for the tree.‎ ‎8．It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are________.‎ A．grown in France B．sold everywhere C．very big D．quite sweet ‎9．Cold winter weather is good for________.‎ A．the growth of apple trees B．producing large apples C．improving the taste of apples D．the increase of water in apples ‎10．China，France and the United States are considered to________.‎ A．be large producers of apples B．be large producers of apple sauce C．have the longest history in apple production D．have the coldest winter among apple producing countries ‎11．The underlined word“yielded”in the last sentence means“________”．‎ A．improved B．increased C．produced D．sold ‎ ‎ ‎11．C推理判断题。该词所在句的句意为“尽管冬季不产苹果，但寒冷期有益于果树的生长”。由此可知yield意为“生产”，故选C。‎ D More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.‎ The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．‎ The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.‎ They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.‎ Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.‎ ‎“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”‎ The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.‎ ‎“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.‎ Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”‎ ‎12．We can learn from the passage that________.‎ A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents ‎13．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.‎ A．think they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth ‎14．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.‎ A．responsible children　　 B．Bill Gates and his wife C．firstgeneration rich　　 D．rich parents ‎15．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.‎ A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children ‎ ‎14．D猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。 ‎ ‎15．D推理判断题。根据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) （2017新课标Ⅰ卷）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 16 ‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.‎ I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ‎ ‎18 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ‎ ‎ 19 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ‎ ‎ 20 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ A. This time there was no tent.‎ B. Things are going to be improved.‎ C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. ‎ F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. ‎ ‎【文章大意】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。‎ ‎16. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折。且If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。故选D。‎ ‎17. C 根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎19. F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a ‎ built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎20. E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being __21__ at his table，Mr Bean takes out a __22__，writes a few words on it，signs his name，puts it into an envelope and __23__ it on the table.After a moment，he looks at the __24__ but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.‎ When he looks at the __25__，an astonished look quickly __26__ on his face.He takes all __27__ out of his pockets，counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)．He then looks from the menu to the money with __28__ until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He __29__ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is __30__ to discover that “steak tartare” is __31__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He _32__ an attempt to eat it，but it is __33__，from the look on his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannot __34__ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nods，__35__ that everything is fine. _36__ no one is looking，however，he__37__ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can__38__ ，inside a sugar bottle，a tiny flower vase and under a plate.He becomes so disappointed in the end that he __39__ hides some inside the__40__ of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurant's violinist!‎ ‎ I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn't want to meet someone like him in real life. ‎ ‎21．A.treated B．invited C．accepted D．served ‎22．A.magazine B．book C．card D．wallet ‎23．A.throws B．places C．removes D．spreads ‎24．A.waiter B．watch C．envelope D．table ‎25．A.customers B．tablecloth C．surroundings D．menu ‎26．A.appears B．grows C．turns D．shows ‎27．A.cards B．money C．bills D．keys ‎28．A.satisfaction B．care C．confidence D．concern ‎29．A.buys B．orders C．washes D．breaks ‎30．A.shocked B．pleased C．moved D．frightened ‎31．A.mostly B．indeed C. actually D．nearly ‎32．A.makes B．gets C．tries D．takes ‎33．A.doubtful B．sure C．clear D．likely ‎34．A.hide B．express C．prevent D．explain ‎35．A.admitting B．recognizing C．indicating D．realizing ‎36．A.Because B．When C．Once D．Although ‎37．A.pretends B．helps C．prepares D．busies ‎38．A.reach B．see C．get D．arrive ‎39．A.rather B．almost C．exactly D．even ‎40．A.hand B．purse C．blouse D．hair ‎21. D。serve sb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后，他拿出一张卡片”。‎ ‎22. C。见上题分析。‎ ‎27. B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出，放在盘子上，然后数了一下。‎ ‎28. B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱，with care＝carefully谨慎地。‎ ‎29. B。他最后点了一份steak tartare。在餐馆中点菜用order。‎ ‎30. A。 当菜被端上来的时候他发现，“steak tartare”实际上是a ‎ raw(生肉的)hamburger，他很是震惊。所以用shocked表示震惊。‎ ‎31. C。见上题的分析。actually＝in fact实际上。‎ ‎32. A。固定短语。make an attempt to do sth.尽力去做某事。在这里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉，但是它的味道太可怕了。‎ ‎33. C。从他脸上的表情可知，很显然，肉很难吃。clear无疑的，明白的。‎ ‎34. A。他不能够掩盖他的表情，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。‎ ‎35. C。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“indicate”表明，符合句意。‎ ‎36. B。当没有人注意他的时候，他忙于把这道菜藏起来。‎ ‎37. D。固定短语。busy oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事。‎ ‎38. A。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。‎ ‎39. D。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。‎ ‎40. C。见上题分析。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __41__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___42__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____43___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___44___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines ___45__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___46__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___47__ every day.‎ Later, engineers ____48___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___50___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。‎ ‎41.考查名词， 此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds.‎ ‎42.考察介词，to and from来回，故填from ‎43.考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying ‎48.考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.‎ ‎49.考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction.‎ ‎50.考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的，横线前是冠词the，所以横线上要使用名词introduction。，在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词fairly作状语修饰形容词pleasant。‎ ‎ 词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。‎ 技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。‎ 技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。‎ 技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。‎ 技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。‎ 技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。 ‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（2017新课标Ⅱ卷）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite ‎ their students pick the vegetables！‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查记叙文，本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。‎ ‎1.all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all改为both。‎ ‎2.a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an,故将a改为an或者one。‎ ‎3.interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。‎ ‎10.pick改为to pick：考查动词，本句出现了两个动词，所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词，又根据句意：摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的，所以把第二个动词变为to do不定式的形式表目的，故将pick前加上to。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。‎ 一、词法改错 词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。‎ 例如：本题中的8.informations改为information 考查名词单复数 二、句法改错 句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。‎ 例如：4.that改为which 考查非限制性定语从句。‎ 三、语篇改错 语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。例如：9.came改为comes 考查时态 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ 提示词：视频 video ‎【答案】‎ ‎ Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated ‎ discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.‎ ‎ ‎