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英语卷·2018届天津市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考(2017-12)
天津一中 201720181 高三年级三月考英语试卷 本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)、第 III 卷(听力)两部分,共 150 分,考试用时 140 分钟。其中第 I、II 卷用时 100 分钟,100 分钟后进行听力考试。考 生务必将答案涂写在规定的位置上,答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第 I 卷(选择题,共 95 分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month. — I’m as I have to stay at home and work. A. black and blue B. white as a sheet C. in the pink D. green with envy 2. I want to work at home on a Tuesday but it turns out, sometimes it’s a Wednesday or a Thursday. A. as B. that C. when D. since 3. The of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem. A. absence B. presence C. existence D. evidence 4. Not until Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize 5. The contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever growing needs for a better life is we must face up to. A. that B. what C. how D. where 6. We are all aware that online games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands. A. left B. leaving C. being left D. to leave 7. the security challenges in the northern part of Nigeria, many Chinese citizens still do business there and have built strong relationships with the locals. A. In spite of B. On account of C. In case of D. For lack of 8. — Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure. — Her smile can’t hide her sorrow. A. controversial B. compulsory C. artificial D. conventional 9. For the Chinese dream at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up. A. being realized B. to realize C. realizing D. to be realized 10. Some people believe that instant noodles won’t disappear, their market share will shrink. A. as B. because C. although D. regardless of 11. 2018 is the third year of China’s 13th FiveYear Plan, ecological civilization is an important part. A. of which B. in which C. for which D. on which 12. — The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project. — Don’t worry. We have already two thirds of it. A. taken over B. given away C. got through D. made up 13. — Will you have a second child? — Haven’t decided yet. We about it the whole year. A. have thought B. had thought C. thought D. have been thinking 14. I’m afraid there might have been 1,000 audience in the concert last night, ? A. am not I B. aren’t I C. mightn’t there D. weren’t there 15. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then A. wouldn’t have B. did not have C. hadn’t had D. haven’t got 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 第三节 阅读下面短文,从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。There is no denying that one of the actions with great significance in your life is when you support someone through a (an) 16 time. However, the best part is that when you support others, you are also supporting yourself. When you 17 to give support to others, it is usually a 18 that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the 19 of support. Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the 20 . She refused to be 21 and stayed at home alone, weeping all the time,which certainly was not helping. Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some 22 news: her best friend’s brother had been 23 in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother 24 her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna 26 and drove to Mary’s house to be with her. 25 her sadness and got the car At the funeral and 27 , she held Mary close while she cried 28 tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief 29 Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. Strange to say, during that time she hardly felt any 30 in her heart. Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna 31 that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had 32 She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a 33 herself during her dark time. for the support she needed When you find yourself 34 to support others, see if there’s something within yourselfthat is not supporting. 35 , when you give complete support to others, it’ll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention. 16. A. entertaining B. relaxing C. starving D. challenging 17. A. pretend B. refuse C. start D. decide 18. A. figure B. symbol C. sign D. prediction 19. A. example B. power C. function D. force 20. A. disaster B. truth C. divorce D. loss 21. A. accompanied B. watched C. served D. helped 22. A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. surprising 23. A. claimed B. caught C. injured D. killed 24. A. really B. barely C. exactly D. nearly 25. A. removed B. overcame C. recognized D. changed 26. A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at one time 27. A. ever B. always C. forwards D. afterwards 28. A. endless B. enough C. permanent D. consistent 29. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over D. looked over 30. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill 31. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered 32. A. found B. provided C. favored D. offered 33. A. candle B. mirror C. challenge D. gift 34. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely 35. A. On the contrary B. In other words C. On the whole D. In short 第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The University of Birmingham’s Study Abroad Programme A year abroad is undoubtedly one of the best opportunities that is available to you during your undergraduate career. It is a privilege and an experience to be proud of and remember throughout your university and professional life. Entry requirements To attend the Study Abroad Programme you must meet the following requirements: ∙Native speaker of English or English Language qualification equivalent to IELTS 6.5 (7.0 for Law) ∙Completed at least one year of university study ∙Achieved a grade point average of at least 3.0 ∙Have a particular interest or background in the subject of choice. A letter of reference from your professor is recommended, if applicable. Fees for 2017/18 International Study Abroad Programme: Sept. 2017Jun. 2018: £12,000 Sept. 2017Dec. 2017: £6,750 Jan. 2018 Jun. 2018: £6,750 EU Study Abroad Programme: Sept. 2017Jun. 2018: £9,000 Sept. 2017Dec. 2017: £4,500 Jan. 2018Jun. 2018: £4,500 How to apply Our online application is now available. When applying, you will need to upload the following documentation: ∙A copy of an official transcript(成绩单) showing the courses taken and grades; ∙A copy of your passport / ID photo page; ∙Evidence of English language ability (if applicable). If you have any questions about the application, please email the Study Abroad Team. The Study Abroad Programme with English If you do not meet the English language requirements for entry to the Study Abroad Programme, it is possible to attend a presessional (预备课程) English course first. These courses are run by our English for International Students Unit (EISU) and you can find out the details, costs and application process for those courses online. The presessional English course is for international students who have an offer to study at the Programme but who do not currently meet the English language requirements. The course is designed to suit your level of English and allows you to meet the English language requirement for your programme without retaking IELTS. Please note that unfortunately we cannot offer fee discounts for students who leave the programme in the middle of a University of Birmingham teaching term. 36. If John Smith, an American sophomore (大二学生) in Law, wants to apply for the Birmingham Study Abroad Programme, he should . A. have an IELTS score of 6.5 B. have a grade point average of at least 3.0 C. have a talent in the subject proved by professionals D. promise to study in Birmingham for at least one year 37. Chinese university student, Wang Li, is going to attend the programme from January 2018 to June 2018. How much should she pay? A. £12,000. B. £9,000. C. £6,750. D. £4,500. 38. Which of the following is NOT needed to be uploaded when nonnative speakers of English apply for the programme? A. A copy of your passport/ ID photo page. B. A copy of an official transcript. C. A copy of a recommendation letter from the professor. D. Evidence of English language ability. 39. What is true about the presessional English course? A. The course doesn’t belong to any program of the University. B. The course is intended for all the international students in the Study Abroad Programme. C. After taking the course, students will have no difficulty passing the IELTS test. D. Those who have adequate IELTS scores needn’t take the course. 40. What is right about the fees? A. The fees are the same for all the students outside UK. B. The student can get a fee discount if he/she can finish an entire teaching term. C. If a student drops out halfway through the programme, he/she will not get refunded the tuition. D. The student can get a scholarship if he/she has a high grade point average. B A 12yearold with end stage cancer, the child’s parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girl’s breath quickened, and her father phoned the family’s hospice nurse. Please come, he said. The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a twohour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why don’t we connect over FaceTime, she asked. The father agreed, and they connected. The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift the child’s shirt. The nurse would ask: What do you see, what concerns you, and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair examined the girl — the nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Together they decided that the nurse’s presence was not necessary, that the child had more time. Later, the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time. Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room is staged like an office but with better lighting. There’s a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a mic — to ensure whatever the patient says isn’t broadcast to anyone offcamera. However, there is something more than the technology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girl’s family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera they’re a dead fish. “Some physicians are camera shy. But for others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He adds. “My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you can maintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even inperson interactions,” David says. 41. Why did the nurse suggesting connecting via FaceTime? A. Because she was not allowed to leave her clinic. B. Because she had to take care of other patients. C. Because it took too much time. D. Because the girl was with end stage cancer 42. How did the father think of the telemedicine service? A. He doubted the quality of the service. B. He challenged the authority of the nurse. C. He insisted the service be improved. D. He thought highly of the service. 43. What do we know about the room for telemedicine? A. Better air conditioners are provided for a comfortable environment. B. A mic is equipped to protect privacy of patients. C. Professional books are in place for immediate consultation. D. The room with a computer is situated in the doctor’s home. 44. What challenges may doctors face in telemedicine? A. They are afraid of being isolated from patients. B. They could not examine the patients carefully. C. They are required to deal with inperson interactions. D. They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera. 45. What is David’s attitude towards telemedicine? A. He has no faith in the telemedicine technology in the long run. B. He is very dependent on telemedicine as he himself is shy. C. He is in favor of the new form of medicine technology. D. He thinks telemedicine will replace traditional medicine in time. C Many economists have offered theories about how financial crises develop and how they could be prevented. There is no consensus, however, and financial crises continue to occur from time to time. And now, from bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold pr os pe c t of losing their jobs as a global depression starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut. Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group. “In the Confucian mindset, the right thing to do is to share the burden, which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, it’s more about individual survival,” said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU). In contrast, local Western companies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousand, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe. Japan’s jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January. Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad. 46. The underlined word “prospect” in the first paragraph most probably means . A. weather B. scene C. place D. possibility 47. Compared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT that . A. it’s helpful to the economy recovery B. it costs the company less money to survive C. it will keep the experienced and skilled workers D. it can form a more loyal team which works harder 48. According to Michael Benoliel, the Confucian mindset focuses on . A. human rights B. individual survival C. personal profits D. sharing responsibility 49. In which company can we infer the job cuts will be probably the most severe? A. A local American group. B. A small Japanese company. C. A German branch of a Korean multinational. D. A Hong Kong’s branch of a French company. 50. The passage mainly tells us . A. the different labor solutions of Asian and Western in financial crises B. the cultural differences between Eastern and Western world at present C. the ways to cut down the cost of the companies in economic downturn D. the difficulties that companies around the world will meet with today D During the high school career, students may begin to question the importance of a college education. They might find themselves asking, “Why is it important to go to college?” The answer is that, more than ever, college graduates enjoy much greater opportunities available to them than those who have not received a college education. For many high school students, being able to immediately generate an income after graduation is an appealing thought. They may also be affected by the rising cost of tuition, and while it is true that a higher education may be one of the largest expenses you will ever face, the importance of a college education has become quite evident in terms of earning potential within today’s economy. Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more opportunity. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are unable to obtain high paying jobs that were once available. The U.S. has been transformed from a manufacturingbased economy to an economy based on knowledge, and the importance of a college education today can be compared to that of a high school education forty years ago. It serves as the gateway to better options and more opportunity. There are additional reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students experience a post secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. This encourages students to think, ask questions, and explore new ideas, which allows for additional growth and development and provides college graduates with more opportunities in the job market over those who have not experienced a higher education. The importance of a college education is also stressed because of the opportunity to gain valuable resources during the study. The more connections which are collected during your college career, the more options you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, however, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often provides for greater promotion opportunity. So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the job aspect. A good education is beneficial from many different viewpoints, and though the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education. 51. Why do some high school graduates prefer working to college study? A. To obtain highpaying jobs. B. To earn money at an early age. C. To spend less money on tuition. D. To adapt to the knowledgebased society. 52. The author most likely agrees with the idea that . A. too much time is spent on lectures in college study. B. high school education is a gateway to more opportunities. C. college graduates gain more chances over others in job market. D. a college degree guarantees promotion in American companies. 53. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph after the last paragraph of the passage? A. Refusing college education. B. Changing college education. C. Receiving college education. D. Affording college education. 54. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Importance of college education. B. Education means opportunity. C. Which is more important, job or education? D. How to survive in the college. 55. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要点) C: Conclusion A. B. 第 II 卷(非选择题,共 35 分) 第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。 Twentyfive years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creatively minded, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK telecoms company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. The factors contributing to this change is undoubtedly the internet and, as everyone will admit, social media, which have made it so much easier to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business the traditional way. “In years gone by, the biggest stars were groomed and trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become an icon,” a Tesco Mobile spokesperson said in a news release. “From fashion to comedy, these selfmade stars doc ume nt and broadcast their hobbies to an adoring fanbase (粉丝团). Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.” “Generations of today have so many more options and opportunities than older age groups and the internet and development of technology have aided that growth,” Phil Samuels, spokesperson for UK tech retailer Currys, told the Mirror. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful gain fame and fortune. For every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that are destined to remain dreams. This is why despite the popularity of vloggers, some young people chose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the career website Zippia that his job allows him to express his passion, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him 56. According to the survey, what is the most appealing job for British young people? (no more than 5 words) 57. What make it convenient for a vlogger to reach the fanbase? (no more than 8 words) 58. What does the unlined word “document” in the second paragraph mean? (no more than 2 words) 59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 15 words) 60. Do you want to be a vlogger? Why or why not? (no more than 25 words) 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 你的英国曼彻斯特的朋友 Jim 通过邮件告诉你,2017 年夏天,中国的共享单车在英国 登陆,受到了英国人极大的欢迎。请你回复一个邮件,简要介绍共享单车在天津的情况, 并阐述共享单车的优点(不少于两点)和存在的问题(至少一点),最终表明自己对于共享单车 的态度。 注意: 1. 词数不少于 100; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示信息: 2017 年天津共享单车接近 100 万辆。 手机应用 smartphone app, 二维码 the QR code Dear Jim, I am glad to hear that China’s shared bikes have launched service in the UK and bike sharing has become new way of transport for you. … Yours, Li Jin 第 III 卷(听力 共 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 答案是 B。 61. When does this conversation take place? A. At about 7: 16. B. At about 7:31. C. At about 7: 41. 62. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. In the speakers’ home. B. In a car. C. In a store. 63. What does the woman mean? A. Bob’s very rich. B. Bob will help them. C. She dislikes the man. 64. Why will they have a few days off? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the man’s birthday. C. Because of the teacher’s absence. 65. What can we learn from the man’s response? A. The original article was longer. B. The article wasn’t published. C. The article was about accidents. 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 66. What has happened to the man? A. He has been hurt. B. He is short of money. C. He has lost his job. 67. What does the man need money for? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Paying for the ambulance bill. C. Paying his son’s tuition fee. 68. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is in trouble. B. The man is warmhearted. C. The woman mistook the man’s meaning. 听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 69. Why does the man look upset? A. He’s very tired. B. He caught a cold. C. He’s dissatisfied with the woman. 70. What does the woman often do? A. Miss her parents alone. B. Live with her parents. C. Stay with her child. 71. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boyfriend and girlfriend. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白,回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 72. What is the main problem in Asia? A. The small number of newborn babies. B. The changing social situation of women. C. The high prices of houses and education. 73. How much at least does a child’s kindergarten charge a month in a major Asian city? A. $5,000. B. $900. C. $416. 74. Why do more and more married women refuse to have children? A. They can’t keep their jobs. B. They are looked down upon. C. They have to bring up their children. 75. What can we learn from the speaker’s talk? A. It’s easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia. B. It will cost parents too much to afford their kids’ education. C. The prices of houses in many major Asian cities are quite low now. 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 答案是 B。 81. When can the man see the headmaster? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40. 82. Why does the man want to keep the window shut? A. He wants to keep quiet. B. He is ill. C. The room is cold. 83. What is Mike? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 84. What most contributes to people’s working at home? A. Progress of communication industry. B. That personal computers are advanced. C. The new trend of working patterns in the last ten years. 85. Where is the woman? A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an information desk. 第二节 (共 10 小题,每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 86. What’s NOT Mrs. Adams’ symptom? A. Coughing. B. Sleepless because of ache. C. High temperature. 87. When does the woman cough most seriously? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 88. What does the man do for the woman? A. He examines the woman and thinks it is a common cold. B. He gives her some medicine and some advice as well. C. He advises her to go to work and drink more water. 听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 89. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Old friends. C. Customer and waitress 90. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the man’s home. B. In a restaurant. C. At the woman’s home. 91. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man helps himself to some fish. B. The man’s wife may not know the woman. C. The woman asks the man to bring his wife next time 听下面一段独白,回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 92. What did Nicholas do at eighteen months? A. He began to learn French. B. He read the newspaper. C. He took telephone messages. 93. Why did Nicholas stop going to the two schools? A. He was unhappy because the teacher didn’t like him. B. He almost couldn’t learn anything special. C. His teachers often corrected his spelling. 94. Who offered to help Nicholas finally? A. His classmates. B. A college. C. A good high school in London. 95. What is Nicholas’ life like now? A. Busy without any social life. B. Full and colourful with friends. C. Busy at college and free at home. 参考答案 I. 单选 (15 分) DAADB AACDC ACDDC II 完型 (30 分) DBCBD AADDB ADACA BDBCA III. 阅读理解 (50 分) BCCDC CDBDC DBDAA BCDAD IV 阅读表达 (10 分) 1. A video blogger (A) vlogger 2 .The internet and social media. 3.Record. 4.It is not easy to become a successful vlogger. Only those who are successful gain fame and fortune. (1 分) Some people only see the bright side of being a vlogger (1 分). 5. Yes, I do, because it represents a new trend of entertainment and I want to try my luck and show my talent. No, I don’t, because only those who are successful gain fame and fortune in the field. No, I don’t, because It is not easy to become a successful vlogger.. VI 书面表达 (25 分) Open VII. 听力 (20 分) A 6175 ACBAA BCCCB CACAB B 8195 CBAAB BCBBC CCBBA查看更多