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广东省珠海市普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题+06
全*品*高*考*网, 用后离不了!一轮复习英语模拟试题06 Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 I graduated from a small public school in Michigan. One day,Mr. Ledy,our football coach,asked me to play football. I couldn’t help __1__: me,play football? I was six feet tall and was not much over a hundred pounds in weight.I thought that they might just need another fool to increase the number of the players.However,he was persistent(坚持的) and __2__I joined the football team.That turned out to be one of my best decisions as a kid. Our worst game ever was the one against Crystal Falls.They beat us 56 to 6.Yeah! That was a football not a basketball __3__.We played them again when we were seniors. They __4__ us again but the score was much more __5__,30 to 20. Coach Ledy would not let that __6__ again. He encouraged us to beat them,to pay them back.And we did so in the last game we played before __7__.I had scored 6 points alone in the game.Coach Ledy praised me.It was a huge __8__ for me. Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No,I couldn’t __9__ it without our team.The thing I learned through football was __10__. We won as a team and we __11__ as a team. I think Mr.Ledy would be proud of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic __12__ at the University of Michigan. I’m __13__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him.I’ll __14__life’s final war with pain to win the victory;I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll __15__ on working hard so as not to let him down. 1.A.shouting B.screaming C.laughing D.applauding 2.A.immediately B.secretly C.personally D.finally 3.A.game B.team C.story D.score 4.A.won B.met C.beat D.fought 5. A.accessible B.comfortable C.sensitive D.acceptable 6. A.happen B.succeed C.spread D.develop 7. A.liberation B.closing C.graduation D.school 8. A.honor B.hope C.success D.surprise 9. A.take B.manage C.solve D.explain 10.A.courage B.devotion C.teamwork D.contribution 11.A.united B.appeared C.prepared D.lost 12.A.time B.record C.date D.ability 13.A.pleased B.grateful C.hopeful D.loyal 14.A.fight B.join C.desire D.enjoy 15.A.take B.put C.rely D.keep 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During an 1899 F4 tornado (龙卷风) in Missouri, three people, Miss Moorehouse, Mrs. Webster, and her son were caught up in the storm. They ___16___ (carry) nearly one mile, but were let down so gently ___17___ none of the three was seriously injured. Here is Moorehouse’s ___18___ (describe)of her unbelievable flight. ‘‘I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air, and ___19___ seemed a long time. I seemed to be lifted up, ___20___ (go) up to a great height. At one time I was far above the church towers, and seemed to be carried to a ___21___ (distance) place. As I was going through the air, I saw a horse, ___22___ was a white one and had a harness (马具) on, floating about with me. By the way ___23___ horse kicked and struggled as it was thrown about, I knew it was alive. I was afraid that it would knock into me, ___24___ it did not. Finally, I was mercifully landed ___25___ the ground unharmed, saved by luck.” Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased,and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008. The study,published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine,found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.The most common types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤).The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent).Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74,with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbingrelated injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie,PhD,director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital.“This trend,combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries,demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 26.Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber? A.The arm. B.The ankle. C.The knee. D.The hand. 27.How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008? A.About 40,000. B.About 30,000. C.About 20,000. D.About 10,000. 28.The severity of climbers’fallrelated injures is mainly related to ________. A.the height of the fall B.the climber’s age C.the climber’s health conditions D.the climber’s climbing experience 29.The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”. A.demands B.prevents C.proves D.describes 30.The purpose of the passage is to ________. A.show that rock climbingrelated injuries have increased B.tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sport C.warn readers of the danger of rock climbing D.call on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts B Did you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a man’s face there?When the moon is round and full,the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes.At least,some people think so. If there were a man on the moon—instead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a man—what would he be like? He would not be like anyone you know.He would not be like anyone anybody knows. If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are,he could not stay on the moon. The moon becomes very,very hot.It becomes as hot as boiling water.And the moon becomes very,very cold.It becomes colder than ice. Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.The rest of the moon is cold and dark. If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive,he couldn’t live on the moon because there’s no air there.(He’d have to carry an oxygen tank,as astronauts do.)There’s no food on the moon,either.Nothing grows—not even weeds. If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains,he would be very happy.There are many high places there,such as the raised land around the holes,or craters,of the moon.Some of these rims are as tall as Earth’s highest mountains. But if the man on the moon liked to swim,he would be unhappy.There is no water on the moon—just dust and rock. When you think of what it’s like on the moon,you may wonder why it interests our scientists.One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to. Going back and forth between the moon and Earth,astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long,long trips to some of the planets. Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer,closer view of the stars. 31.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.The Moon B.The Man on the Moon C.Research on the Moon D.What Is It Like on the Moon? 32.What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon? A.The moon is beautiful. B.The moon is different from the Earth. C.The moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to. D.The moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air,unlike Earth. 33.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.The climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth. B.Traveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts. C.There is some food and weeds on the moon,even though there’s no air. D.If you want to drink hot water on the moon,it’s not so hard to boil water. 34.The underlined word “rims” in Paragraph 8 means ________. A.ball B.hill C.round edge D.height 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.We can learn much from research on the moon. B.There may be human beings on the moon. C.If there were a man on the moon,there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the Earth. D.A telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer,closer sight of the stars. C Donald had his own difficulties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people’s constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he could not turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right. Donald did not want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake, It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side. Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered (打碎) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping (渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donald’s insistence, they pushed their way through the water --- now chest high --- toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins. It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was breathing hard, shouting that she couldn’t swim. Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board. 36. The passage is mainly about _____. A. how a storm happened and caused damage B. how a mother and son experienced a storm C. how a mother and son survived a storm D. how a son helped his mother in a storm 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? A. The rising water. B. The broken window. C. The lucky dog. D. The noisy environment. 38. Which phrase can describe Troy’s feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably? A. In excitement. B. In calm. C. In anxiety. D. In despair. 39. From the text it can be inferred that _____. A. neither Donald nor his mother slept that night B. at the beginning Troy refused to leave their house C. Troy must be rich because she had a tall building D. Donald was too young to help his mother 40. What will the author most probably talk about next? A. How the other people struggled in the storm. B. Why the rainstorm happened. C. What damage the rainstorm caused. D. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves D My life suffered a lot in summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident,leaving my mother,my two younger brothers and I alone.At that time,I was a senior high school student.After my father’s funeral,I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory. I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college,but I couldn’t.I only hoped to bring up my two young brothers.Life was not easy for me,for I couldn’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.Without my father’s protection,I thought I was a slave to the fate. Later on,something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped!I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middleaged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) standing behind me.He said to me,“Why not run without an umbrella?If you didn’t run,you would get drenched.” The man told me that he was a promoter.He once dreamed of being a policeman,but an accident ruined his dream.Though his present job was not suitable for his legs,it was a wonderful start to him.He was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life... I was encouraged by the man’s words.I went to a big city and became an assurance representative.After two years’running,I did well and my family condition turned better little by little.Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university. Life is like this.When you are in rainy days in your life,if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from being wet,you would be overwhelmed.But if you decide to get rid of it,you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine. 41.What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story? A.His father died in a car accident six years ago. B.He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother. C.He couldn’t afford his two brothers’ tuition even if he worked from day to night. D.He didn’t have money to hold the funeral for his father. 42.About the middleaged man with one leg on crutch,which of the following is NOT true? A.He had dreamt of being a policeman. B.He was a promoter. C.He lost one leg in an accident. D.He had a good job which was suitable for him very well. 43.What does the underlined word “drenched”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.wet B.dry C.nervous D.comfortable 44.What’s the main idea of the sixth paragraph? A.The writer didn’t want to listen to the middleaged man and left without any word. B.The writer made friends with the middleaged man and they got on well with each other. C.The writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middleaged man. D.The writer learned from the middleaged man and the situation soon got better. 45.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Run out of the Rainy Season of Your Life B.Care for the Disabled Person C.Try to Be Independent D.Get to Know More about Middleaged People 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 [A] Nike Team Destroyer Baseball Shoes (Women’s) $64.99 - $64.99 Product Description: Leave your opponents in the dust in the Women’s Nike Team Destroyer, the first true women’s turf shoe. Designed for the competitive athlete looking for comfort and performance. Brand: Nike Activity: Baseball Material: Leather, Synthetic, Rubber Age Group: Adult Gender: Women’s [B] Adidas Rod Laver $47.95 - $64.00 Product Description: An Adidas Classic. This shoe is for the traditional stylist and old-school player. Nylon mesh and two-color, dual-density polyurethane midsole. Brand: Adidas Activity: Casual Athletic Shoes Age Group: Adult [C] Nike Hyperdunk Basketball Shoes $109.99 - $109.99 Product Description: Hyperdunk hits US retail in late July Nike and Kobe Bryant today launched the Nike Hyperdunk, Nike’s (NYSE: NKE) lightest and strongest basketball shoe ever and one of the many superior, lightweight performance product innovations the company unveiled to support athletes from over 100 countries who will compete for gold in 32 sports in Beijing this summer. Brand: Nike Activity: Basketball Material: Nylon, Rubber Age Group: Adult Gender: Men’s Designer: Jay Meschter, Eric Avar [D] Nike Keystone 3/4 Baseball Shoes (Boys’) $34.99 - $34.99 Product Description: Just because they’re playing Little League doesn’t mean they can’t have major league footwear. Crafted of lightweight and durable synthetic leather, the Boys’ Nike Keystone 3/4 (BG) is a versatile shoe designed for all turf conditions. Brand: Nike Activity: Baseball Material: Leather, Synthetic, Rubber Age Group: Kids Gender: Boys’ [E] Nike Shox Experience+ Running Shoes (Women’s) $99.98 - $99.98 Product Description: Don’t forget that pounding the pavement takes a toll on your fragile feet. Treat them like VIPs in the Nike Shox Experience+ Women’s Running Shoe, an ultra-cushioned shoe for runners who love a great ride. Brand: Nike Activity: Running Age Group: Adult Gender: Women’s [F] Nike Air Zoom Structure Triax+ 11 Running Shoes (Men’s) $79.98 - $95.00 Product Description: The lightweight Nike Air Zoom Structure Triax+ 11 Men’s Running Shoe is for the runner who wants the best of everything —stability, superior cushioning and flexibility. Brand: Nike Activity: Running Material: Rubber Age Group: Adult Gender: Men’s 阅读以下消费者的信息,然后匹配他们拟要购买的鞋。 46. Terminal examination is coming near and Lowes, a university student, is busy preparing for it. Unfortunately, his baseball shoes are worn out. He’d like to get a pair of shoes, which is comfortable and not that expensive on the net. 47. Tony’s birthday is coming. His girl friend is going to get him a pair of basketball shoes as a gift,which is made of thinner material and less heavy. 48. Jogging is one of Emmy’s hobbies. Every afternoon after work she spends half an hour jogging along the seaside to keep fit. She wants to buy a pair of shoes which is ultra-cushioned. 49. Simon, who works in a big company, has decided to go hiking with his friends for a holiday. He’d like to get a pair of casual athletic shoes which is of a traditional style. 50. Baseball is very popular in the USA. Even women have their own baseball club. Rachel is the captain of a part-time baseball team. There will be a game next weekend. So she would like to buy a kind of baseball shoes designed for the professional athletes for all her teammates. Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分) 你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是采访的情况: 时间 上月末 对象 一位美国心理学教授David (a professor of psychology) 主题 睡眠与记忆的关系 研究结果 (1)睡眠充足,记忆错误减少 (2)对任何人都有影响 专家解读 (1)具体原因不清 (2)或因好的睡眠强化了记忆源(记忆过程的基本因素之一) (3)或因睡眠不足者接收信息过多,影响了记忆力 写作要求 1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,语篇连贯 第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分) 阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 For most people,the word “fashion” means “clothes". When people ask the question,“What's in fashion in Italy?”they normally mean,“What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing some fashionable boots.” "His shirt has a really fashionable color.” But,of course,there are fashions in many things,not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays,in restaurants,in films and books. There are even fashions in university courses,jobs and in languages. Fashions change naturally.If you look at pictures of people or objects from the past,you will see that fashions have always changed,An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650.A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in1860. Nowadays,fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers,radios,telex and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things. There is money in fashion. [写作内容〕 1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120词对中学生追求时尚的现象进行议论,内容包括: 1) 目前你身边中学生追求时尚的情况。 2)你对中学生追求时尚的看法 3) 你对中学生提出的建议。 [写作要求] 1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。 参考答案 1.C [根据后文的描述可知,作者认为自己不是踢足球的料,所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来。] 2.D [Mr.Ledy一直坚持要作者踢足球,结果作者“最终”加入了足球队。] 3.D [此句中的That代指前面的比分56 to 6,故选score。] 4.C [根据后面的again可知,Crystal Falls球队再次打败了作者的球队,故用beat。win后面通常不跟人作宾语,故排除。] 5.D [这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”。] 6.A [Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”。] 7.C [根据前面的seniors以及the last game可知,作者的球队在“毕业”前的最后一场比赛中打败了Crystal Falls球队。] 8.A [根据语境可知,教练的表扬对于作者来说,是一件巨大的“光荣的事情”。] 9.B [manage it是固定搭配,意为“做得到,成功”,符合语境。] 10.C [本段论述了团队的重要性,因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”。] 11.D [根据前面的won可知,此处应填lost,前后呼应。] 12.B [break...record意为“打破……纪录”。] 13.B [根据语境,作者“感谢”教练让他踢足球。] 14.A [为了胜利作者要不辞劳苦地“打”好人生的决战。] 15.D [为了不让教练失望,作者决心要“继续”努力奋斗。] 16. were carried 17. that 18. description 19. it 20. going 21.distant 22. which 23. the 24. but 25. upon / on 26.B [细节理解题。根据第二段“The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent).”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位,因此答案是B。] 27.D [推理判断题。第二段首句说从1991到2008年间,美国大约有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗,本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”,可知答案是D。] 28.A [细节理解题。根据第三段“The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素,因此A项正确。] 29.C [词义猜测题。根据语境,爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人,这“证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤。C项意思最合适。] 30.A [作者意图题。文章是一篇说明文,主要是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了,因此A项是最佳选项。] 31.B [由全文内容可知B项为最佳选项。] 32.D [根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.”以及最后一段的首句可知只有D项是最全面的选项。] 33.C [根据第七段最后一句可知C项是错误的。] 34.C [根据上下文可以推出rims是“圆形的边缘”。] 35.A [通读全文可知本文是讲“通过对月球的研究,我们可以了解到很多知识”。] 36--40 BCCBD 41.C [细节理解题。由第二段中的“Life was not easy for me,for I can’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.”可知,即便作者从白到黑地不停工作,仍然也支付不了两个弟弟的学费,故选C。] 42.D [推理判断题。由第五段中的“Though his present job was not suitable for his legs,it was a wonderful start to him.”可推断,由于那个中年人一条腿有残疾,故这个工作并不是特别适合他,但对他来说,做这个工作是一个全新的开始,故选D。] 43.A [词义猜测题。由“If you didn’t run,you would get drenched.”可知drenched意为 “湿透的”。] 44.D [段落大意题。通读第六段可知,那个中年人的话对作者起了一定的鼓舞作用,于是他奋发图强,努力工作,从而使他的家庭条件得以改善,而且也重新返回了校园。] 45.A [主旨大意题。A项意为“跑出人生的雨季”,根据文章大意可知该项正确。] 46—50 DCEBA 第一节 基础写作 参考范文 At the end of last month, I had an interview with David, an American professor of psychology, concerning the relationship between sleep and memory. A new study suggests that sleep helps reduce errors in memory and this finding has practical effects on everyone. According to David, the causes are not known yet. He suspects it may be that sleep strengthens a vital element of the memory process — the source of the memory. Or perhaps it’s because people who don’t sleep well receive too much information in the day, which affects their memory abilities/memories. 第二节 读写任务 Fashion,for most people,is all about clothes. However,it has a large content,including fashions in holiday,university courses and so on. Great changes have taken place in fashion,which leads to differences between generations and times. Nowadays,spreading through a variety of channels,fashions change more quickly,attracting more and more people's attention. As far as I know,many students are extremely crazy about fashions. They are familiar with what is in at the moment. Influenced by film stars,some are even willing to spend lots of money and time making themselves fashionable. In my opinion,following fashions can add excitement to our boring life. But too much attention paid to them will affect our study and even future development. What's more,we can enlarge the content of fashions. For example,the positive spirits of strong-minded people can be in fashion as well. Encouraged by those spirits,we can overcome difficulties in our life and study. In conclusion,we should have a cool head,trying to seek fashions that are positive and make full use of their advantages. Don't go after fashions blindly.查看更多