2017-2018学年辽宁省庄河市高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省庄河市高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

辽宁省庄河市高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A If feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War? She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.‎ ‎“Why can’t you be like my coworker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed coworker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.‎ I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.‎ ‎1. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?‎ A. The writer’s studies. B. The writer’s future job.‎ C. Dinner plans. D. Wars around the world.‎ ‎2. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother________.‎ A. doesn’t want the writer to major in English B. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor C. gets along very well with the writer D. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea ‎3. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．‎ A. agrees B. shouts C. complains D. smiles ‎4. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer?‎ A. He wants to be like his mother’s coworker’s son.‎ B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.‎ C. He doesn’t think his mother’s coworker’s son is perfect.‎ D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈不想让他主修英语，而作者却想做他想做的事。‎ ‎1. B细节理解题。根据She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future可知，他们会谈论他的未来的工作。所以本题选B。‎ ‎2. A推理判断题。根据In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.句意：事实上，当我说计划主修英语和交际时，她几乎得心脏病。可知，他妈妈不想让他主修英语。所以本题选A。‎ ‎3. C词义猜测题。根据前后文，可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样，感到不满。Agree“同意”，shout“喊”，complain“抱怨”，smile“微笑”。根据题干，本句应该选C。‎ ‎4. D推理判断题。根据最后一句I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.可知，作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情。所以本题选D。‎ 考点：本题考查故事类阅读。‎ B READY or not, the college application season has begun. There are two main kinds of early admissions programs: Early Action and Early Decision.‎ Early Action is a great choice for the well-prepared student. Students apply early, and are allowed to apply under an Early Action program to as many colleges as they choose. The biggest advantage for students is that colleges let them know early – in most cases, before Jan 1. Roughly 15‎ ‎ percent of colleges and universities offer an Early Action option(选择). Oct 15 is now the first deadline for many colleges and universities. This movement toward earlier deadlines is especially popular in the Southeast, with many of the large public universities leading the way. North Carolina State University, the University of South Carolina and the University of Georgia all have an Oct 15 Early Action deadline.‎ Early Decision is a promise that cannot be reversed. Students who are accepted must take back their other applications and should attend that school. Students are allowed to apply to just one school under an Early Decision program. Early Decision deadlines are in early November, with colleges letting students know by mid-December. Many students believe that they are more likely to be accepted if they apply for Early Decision, but it actually depends.‎ In some cases there is big increase in students being accepted, and at other colleges it is not that big at all. Generally, the strongest students are applying early. Athletes and students with focused interests are encouraged to apply for Early Decision Choose the best answer:‎ ‎5. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?‎ A. To explain the process of applying to study in the US.‎ B. To describe two types of US college early admissions programs.‎ C. To encourage students who want to study in the US to apply early.‎ D. To list the advantages of early admissions programs.‎ ‎6. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Early Action according to the article?‎ A. A student who is accepted as an Early Action applicant must attend the college they apply to.‎ B. The deadline for Early Action is usually two months earlier than the one for Early Decision.‎ C. Students can apply to several colleges at the same time under an Early Action program.‎ D. Students can apply for Early Action at the majority of universities and colleges in the US.‎ ‎7. The underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.‎ A. arranged B. balanced C. accepted D. changed ‎8. What can be concluded from the article?‎ A. Students are not allowed to apply for both Early Decision and Early Action at the same time.‎ B. Students applying for Early Decision impress colleges because they tend to be more active than ‎ others.‎ C. Early Decision is most fit for students who are skilled in some field.‎ D. Those applying for Early Decision have a better chance of being accepted than those applying for Early Action.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了两种美国大学的早期录取项目：提前行动和提前决定。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据文章首段得知，本文介绍了2种美国大学的早期录取项目。选B。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据Students apply early, and are allowed to apply under an Early Action program to as many colleges as they choose. 在提前行动计划下，学生们能同时申请多所大学。选C。‎ ‎7. 猜测词义题。根据Early Decision is a promise that cannot be reversed. Students who are accepted must take back their other applications and should attend that school.可知提前决定计划是有约束力的，一个学生作为一个ED申请者如果被录取了，是必须要上这所学校的。那这个志愿是不可改变的。选A。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。根据Athletes and students with focused interests are encouraged to apply for Early Decision得知在某领域专业的学生们可以申请提前决定计划，选C。‎ 考点：教育类文章 C MONTREAL(Reuters)—Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost an American $10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules.‎ The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Albert often crosses the border like the other half-dozen people of Township 15. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.‎ There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US, which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.‎ As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go ‎ to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.‎ Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 Americans in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs(海关) stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.‎ Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.‎ ‎9. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is            .‎ A. an American working in a Canadian church B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village C. a Canadian working in a customs station D. an American living in Township 15‎ ‎10. Albert was fined because he              .‎ A. broke the American security rules B. failed to obey traffic rules C. worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D. damaged the gate of the customs office ‎11. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Cross-country Trip B. An Expensive Church Visit C. An Unguarded Border D. A Special Border Pass ‎【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法，而被罚款$10 000美元的故事。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据Albert often crosses the border like the other half-dozen people of Township 15. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.可知Richard Albert是一位住在Township 15的美国人。所以选D。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally.”可判断出Albert受罚的原因是他违反了美国安全条例。所以选A。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一位美国人为了去教堂而违反了美国安全法，而被罚款$10 000美元。所以An Expensive Church Visit一次最贵的教堂参观是最佳题目。所以选B。‎ D Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese, manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size.‎ Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.‎ If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.‎ Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail（零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.‎ What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U. S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping---big-box retailers(零售商)especially---in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.‎ I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive(广泛的) the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.‎ ‎12. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in _________.‎ A. its big size B. its business-to-business service C. its not charging small sellers D. its low price ‎13. We know from the passage that Alibaba___________.‎ A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites B. Alibaba will continue to develop C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers ‎14. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.‎ B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.‎ C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.‎ D. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.‎ ‎15. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Shopping online is TaoBao.‎ B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.‎ C. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China.‎ D. How the author purchases online in China.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是现在网上非常热火的购物平台淘宝、阿里巴巴的相关介绍，以及作者是如何在中国网站购物的。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。在第一段中“ Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”可以看出阿里巴巴的优势主要在于它的“size”，故选A。‎ ‎14. 推断分析题。在第三段中“TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest ‎ prices.”可以看出TMall.com作为阿里巴巴的另一个网站，在品牌产品销售中也具有一定的价格优势，而这也是淘宝的一个优势。相比之下，淘宝就不具备明显的价格优势。故选B.‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。本文从第二段起就开始讲作者自己是如何与阿里巴巴发展关系的，并且他大篇幅提到中文老师帮他在中国购物网站买东西的经历，故选D。‎ 考点：经济生活类阅读 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has.____16____. Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so.‎ ‎___17___. Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.‎ Now comes the next question. _____18_____. The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do. Then you know much time to spend for each thing. These steps are like goals. ____19____. Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.‎ Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush.‎ ‎___20___. There are lots of things that we need to do in short time. Therefore, having good itme management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.‎ A. We all live in a fast-paced world now.‎ B. Using every passing second effectively can benefit us.‎ C. Could you divide your time equally while doing your work?‎ D. How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so?‎ E. Setting goals is the most important part of time management.‎ F. Managing time is not that hard.‎ G. The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F ‎ ‎18. D 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在时间管理方面的一些技巧。时间使我们所拥有的最宝贵的东西，所以怎样合理的安排时间对我们来说也是非常重要的。而在管理与分配时间的时候，有目标也是非常重要的，因为没有目的地去安排时间就像走在黑暗中一样不知所措。在当今这个生活节奏那么快的世界里，虽然我们有很多事情要做，但第一件事一定是将时间合理安排进行规划。‎ ‎16. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句说时间是人们拥有的最宝贵的东西，而后句中提到很多人都尝试着合理并高效的安排他们的时间，由此可判断此句中是说人们需要让每一分钟都过的有意义，而选项B.Using every passing second effectively can benefit us恰好符合意境，起到承接作用，故选B。‎ ‎17. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句中说如果可以根据每件事情的重要性来安排时间，那么时间也很容易安排，由此可判断此处应该是说时间的安排在某一方面也不是那么难，而选项F Managing time is not that hard恰好符合语境，起到承接和总结作用，故选F。‎ ‎18. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到又存在另外一个问题，后句中又说问题的答案就是你要明白你需要做哪些事情以及你想做的是什么，由此可判断此处应该是说你要如何安排时间并且知道哪些事情是很重要的，而选项D. How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so 恰好符合上下文意思，起到承接作用，故选A。‎ ‎19. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文中提到没有目标的时间管理就像是在黑暗中前行着，漫无目的的寻找着门，而选项E. Setting goals is the most important part of time management恰好符合语境，讲述了制定目标是时间管理中最重要的一部分，恰好符合语境，起到承接和总结作用，故选E。‎ ‎20. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文中提到在有限的时间里我们有很多很多的事情要做，由此可判断我们生活的节奏非常快，而选项A. We all live in a fast paced world now恰好符合语境，起到承接作用，故选A。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important ___21___: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you ___22___money.‎ This is how I ___23___with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store ___24___to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the ___25___. If an ‎ accident takes place, the ___26___of which I think the local police could use, I ___27___him up and tell him about it, though I am not in ___28___here. One discovery I made about this world is to give ___29___getting something back, though the 30 often comes in an unexpected form.‎ One Sunday morning the local post office delivered  an important___30___letter to my home, though it was ___31___to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of____32____.More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was___33___. I was told at the window that there were___34___boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long ___35___list . As I was about to ___36___, the postmaster appeared in the___37___. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office ___38___we make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get ___39___but complaints(投诉).”‎ ‎21. A. decision B. research C. speech D. discovery ‎22. A. earn B. lack C. spend D. steal ‎23. A. experienced B. connected C. combined D. agreed ‎24. A. happens B. flashes C. sticks D. leads ‎25. A. postmaster B. headmaster C. storekeeper D. policeman ‎26. A. story B. damage C. challenge D. material ‎27. A. call B. hold C. break D. pick ‎28. A. need B. trouble C. common D. charge ‎29. A. within B. without C. for D. before ‎30. A. process B. goal C. return D. concern ‎31. A. curious B. immediate C. special D. heavy ‎32. A. realized B. addressed C. forgotten D. brought ‎33. A. invitation B. apology C. instruction D. appreciation ‎34. A. dealing B. providing C. operating D. starting ‎35. A. enough B. some C. no D. more ‎36. A. admitting B. relating C. examining D. waiting ‎37. A. leave B. shout C. guess D. conduct ‎38. A. window B. doorway C. library D. yard ‎39. A. in case B. now that C. even if D. as if ‎40. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】本文通过作者的亲身经历，诠释了这样一个道理。送人玫瑰，手留余香。无回报的给予，回报经常以一种意想不到的方式回来。‎ ‎21. 考查名词。根据One discovery I made about this world is to give ___9___getting something back,可知这里意思是直到我三十几岁时，才有了这个重大发现。decision 决定， research 研究，speech 演讲，discovery发现，所以选D ‎22. 考查动词。句意：你没有必要担心你缺钱。earn 挣， lack 缺少， spend 花费， steal 偷盗，所以选B。‎ ‎23. 考查动词。句意：这是我经历的如何给予。experienced 经历，connected 连接，combined 结合， agreed同意，所以选A。‎ ‎24. 考查动词。句意：如果我有如何改进一家商店橱窗展示的想法在脑海中闪现，我会走进商店，并且把这个建议告诉给店主。happens 发生， flashes 闪现， sticks 刺死，leads通往，所以选B。‎ ‎25. 考查名词。根据If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store 可知作者是这个建议告诉给店主。postmaster 邮政局所长， headmaster 校长， storekeeper 店主， policeman警察，所以选C。‎ ‎26. 考查名词。句意：如果发生一次事故，我认为这次事故的来历对警察有用，我会给他打电话并且告诉他事情的原委。story 来历，damage 毁坏，challenge 挑战，material材料， 所以选A。‎ ‎27. 考查动词短语。句意：如果发生一次事故，我认为这次事故的来历对警察有用，我会给他打电话并且告诉他事情的原委。Call sb. up是固定用法，意思是给某人打电话，所以选A。‎ ‎28. 考查固定用法。句意：尽管我并没有这个责任。In charge是固定用法，意思是负责，所以选D。‎ ‎29. 考查介词。句意：我对这个世界的一个重要的发现就是无回报的给予，尽管回报经常以一种意想不到的方式回来。within 在……之内， without 没有，for 为了， before在……之前，所以选B。‎ ‎30. 考查名词。根据One discovery I made about this world is to give ___9___getting something back, 可知这里意思是尽管回报经常以一种意想不到的方式回来。process 过程，goal 目标，return 回报， concern关心，所以选C。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词。根据下文“Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home” 可知这里填special。curious 好奇的， immediate 立即的，special 特别的，heavy沉重的， 所以选C。‎ ‎32. 考查动词。句意：尽管是在办公室写给我的信。realized 实现， addressed 写信给， forgotten 忘记，brought带来， 所以选B。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。句意：我给邮局所长写了一个感谢便笺。invitation 邀请，apology 道歉，instruction 说明， appreciation感谢，所以选D。‎ ‎34. 考查动词。句意：一年后，因为我开始的一项新的事业，我需要一个邮箱。dealing 处理，providing 提供，operating 手术，starting开始， 所以选D。‎ ‎35. 考查形容词。根据and that my name would have to go on a long ___16___list . 可知这里意思是我在服务窗口被告知没有剩余邮箱了。 enough 足够， some 一些， no 没有，more更多，所以选C。‎ ‎36. 考查形容词。句意：我的名字将会进入很长的等候名单。admitting 承认，relating 涉及，examining 检查， waiting等待，所以选D。‎ ‎37. 考查动词。句意：正当我要离开的时候，邮局所长出现在门口。leave 离开， shout 大喊， guess 猜测， conduct引导，所以选A。‎ ‎38. 考查名词。句意：正当我要离开的时候，邮局所长出现在门口。window 窗户， doorway 门口， library 图书馆， yard院子，所以选B。‎ ‎39. 考查固定短语。句意：纵然我们为你做一个，你也一定会在这个邮局拥有一个邮箱。in case 万一， now that 既然， even if 纵然， as if好像，所以选C。‎ ‎40. 考查代词。句意：通常我们除了抱怨，什么都得不到。anything 任何事，everything 每件事， nothing 什么都没有， something某事，所以选C。‎ 四．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ The only survivor of a shipwreck(失事船)was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue(营救)him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but ___41___seemed forthcoming(即将来临的). Exhausted, he ___42___(eventual)managed to build a little hut(小屋)out of driftwood(漂浮的木头)to protect him___43___the bad weather, and to store ‎ his few possessions(财产). But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke___44___(roll)up to the sky. The worst had happened; ___45___was lost. He was almost fainted(昏倒)with grief and anger. “God, how could you do this on me!” he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that ___46___(approach)the island. It had come to rescue him. “___47___did you know I was here?” he asked one of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied.‎ It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we____48____lose heart, ___49___God is at work in our lives, even in the middle of pain and suffering.‎ Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be ___50___smoke signal from the grace(恩泽)of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves. God has a positive answer for them.‎ ‎【答案】41. none ‎ ‎42. eventually ‎ ‎43. from 44. rolling ‎ ‎45. everything ‎ ‎46. was approaching ‎ ‎47. How 48. shouldn’t ‎ ‎49. because ‎ ‎50. a ‎【解析】本文通过一个被困荒岛的人最终获救的经历告诉我们，即使身处困境，也不要丧失信心，因为上帝一直在我们身边。‎ ‎41. 考查代词。句意：每天，他浏览着地平线，想要寻求帮助，但是看起来没有人即将来临。所以填none。‎ ‎42. 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。所以填eventually。‎ ‎43. 考查固定用法。Protect … from…保护,…..免于受到……，所以填from。‎ ‎44. 考查独立主格结构。the smoke与roll之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。填rolling。‎ ‎45. 考查代词。句意：一切都失去了。所以填everything。‎ ‎46. 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，表示“正在靠近的”，所以用过去进行时，填was approaching。‎ ‎47. 考查连词。句意：你怎么知道我在这儿？所以填How。‎ ‎48. 考查情态动词。句意：但是我们不应该丧失信心。所以填shouldn’t。‎ ‎49. 考查连词。句意：因为在我们的生活中，上帝一直在起作用。所以填because。‎ ‎50. 考查冠词。泛指“一个烟雾信号”，且smoke的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ 五．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My friend Lin Tao was born in Liaoning Province to the northeast of China. He met with a traffic accident when he was younger. As a result, he lost one of his legs. Although he suffered a great deal, he never loses his heart. Lin Tao has been published a book. He enjoys playing his guitar and listen to music. He does excellent job in school. But he is always ready to help those in trouble. He wins the respects of his classmates and his teachers.‎ In my opinion, Lin Tao is extreme brave and he sets a good example to we all.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 将to改成in.本题考查表示方位方向的介词。一般来说，在表示方位的时候，in 用于两者的整体内部；on 用于两者相邻；to 用于两者相邻但相隔。‎ ‎52. 将younger改成young.该处并没有体现比较的意味，所以用形容词就可以了。‎ ‎53. 将suffered改成suffers.虽然本文在一开始用了几个过去式，但是都是描述过去发生的一次性动作，但是这里强调的是一般现在时。‎ ‎54. 去掉 loses his heart中的his.本题考查固定搭配区别：lose one’s heart：爱上某人...lose heart灰心丧气，气馁。‎ ‎55. 将listen改成listening.本题考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，享受做某事 ‎56. 在does和excellent中间添加an.excellent job是一个名词短语，其中job是可数名词，所以要用冠词来修饰。‎ ‎57. 将But改成And.本题考查上下文联系及语境分析，前后文不是转折的关系，而是并列的关系，所以要用and链接。‎ ‎58.‎ ‎ 将respects改成respect.本题考查名词的单复数，因为respect（尊敬，敬仰）为不可数名词，所以不存在复数形式。‎ ‎59. 将extreme改成extremely.本题考查形容词和副词的区别，根据后面的brave（形容词）可以判断此处应该用副词来修饰。‎ ‎60. 将we改成us.example to后面应该用宾语，即宾格的形式，we是主格，us才是宾格。‎ 六．书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“心怀感恩”教育活动。请你结合个人经历和下列要点，为校报的英语园地写一篇短文。‎ ‎1、感动你的人和事。‎ ‎2、表达感恩和祝福。‎ 注意：1.词数100 左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好。‎ Looking back on the past years(回首过去的几年),______________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】(1) Looking back on the past years, I couldn’t help but think of Susan, my English teacher, ‎ who always encouraged me to get over any difficulty I encountered in high school.‎ As the exam was approaching, Susan had a talk with me when noticing my stress and ‎ anxiety. By analyzing my test grades she asked me to believe my ability and relax myself. ‎ Her advice made me full of confidence and courage. Every time I was down, Susan was ‎ always the first person who gave me great comfort. ‎ ‎ My gratitude to Susan is beyond words. Without her assistance, I can not imagine how I can pass the life of high school smoothly. I wish her happiness and good luck in the future. ‎ ‎(2) Looking back on the past years, I owe many thanks to many parents.‎ Blessed with my parents, I’ve been living a happy and worry-free life in the past 16 years. Therefore, I’d like to express my sincerest gratitude to my parents, who have brought me up not only to learn scientific knowledge but also to behave myself. Without their patient teaching and selfless devotion, I couldn’t have been growing up healthily.‎ Additionally, never shall I forget the time when my parents encouraged me when I was feeling down. Also, I will always cherish the precious time spent with my parents going on vacation, talking about life and discussing my learning problems. I feel deeply grateful to them.‎ May my parents have long and happy lives.‎ ‎【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假定你是李华，你校正在开展“心怀感恩”教育活动。请你结合个人经历和下列要点，为校报的英语园地写一篇短文。1、感动你的人和事。2、表达感恩和祝福。其次要确定时态，感动你的人和事，用一般过去时。表达感恩和祝福，用一般现在时和一般将来时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如 I couldn’t help but think of Susan, my ‎ English teacher, who always encouraged me to get over any difficulty I encountered in high ‎ school. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。Every time I was down, Susan was ‎ ‎........................‎