甘肃省天水一中2020届高三上学期第二阶段考试英语试题

甘肃省天水一中2020届高三上学期第二阶段考试英语试题

甘肃省天水一中2020届高三上学期第二阶段考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分为四部分。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。‎ ‎5. 考试范围：高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Inviting friends to dinner. B. The work of their friends. C. The plan for the weekend.‎ ‎2. What will the man do?‎ A. Go home in Alice's car.‎ B. Wait for Alice to take him home.‎ C. Ask someone else to take him home.‎ ‎3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan Island?‎ A. Because it is better than Hawaii.‎ B. Because the food there is better.‎ C. Because the food there is cheap and good.‎ ‎4. What will the man be doing at 10：‎3C )tomorrow evening?‎ A. Seeing a film. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Eating in a restaurant.‎ ‎5. What's wrong with the car?‎ A. It's out of gas. B. It's full of water. C. It can't be started.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When will the birthday dinner begin?‎ A. At 6：30. B. At 7：00. C. At 7：30.‎ ‎7. Who is Elaine most probably?‎ A. Dr Edward's wife. B. Victoria's classmate. C. Victoria's professor.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of the sleeveless shirt?‎ A. Not nice. B. Expensive. C. Valueless.‎ ‎9. How much does an ordinary shirt cost?‎ A. About 150 dollars. B. About 120 dollars. C. About 50 dollars.‎ ‎10. How much will the woman pay for the two?‎ A, 240 dollars. B. 260 dollars. C. 300 dollars.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What's wrong with Ted?‎ A. He doesn't like talking. B. He can't stop moving. C. He doesn't feel comfortable。‎ ‎12. What do we know about Ted's parents?‎ A. They don't like Ted.‎ B. They no longer worry about Ted.‎ C. They don't know what's wrong with Ted.‎ ‎13. What does the man think of Ted's younger sister?‎ A. Noisy. B. Clever. C. Lovely 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What do we know from the dialogue?‎ A. The man came home earlier than the woman.‎ B. The woman came home earlier than the man.‎ C. They came home at the same time.‎ ‎15. Why will the man go back to his university?‎ A. To learn Taiji. B. To write a novel. C. To learn Chinese medicine ‎16. What will the speakers do together?‎ A. Visit the Chinese professor. B. Go to their village. C. Visit their teacher 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the county like?‎ A. It was small and poor.‎ B. It had a population of about 90,000.‎ C. Education was in a good state.‎ ‎18. How many students were there in the first school?‎ A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty ‎19. Which of the following subjects was taught in the old schools?‎ A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Spelling ‎20. What are the walls of the classrooms made of?‎ A. Mud. B. Bricks. C. Wood 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Amazon has changed the way we shop—you can get anything on the site, right? Actually, the retail (零售) giant has to draw the line on some products. Here are the items you’ll have to find elsewhere.‎ Pets Thankfully, you cannot expect to purchase the family pet on Amazon. Pets, livestock, and marine mammals are strictly prohibited from being sold on the site and with good reason— primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order. If you’re prepared to adopt an animal, one option is to search Petco’s listing of adoptable pets in your area. And, of course, rescuing an animal from a local shelter will do a world of good for both your family and its newest member.‎ Lottery (彩票)tickets Most of us wouldn’t turn down an opportunity to strike it rich, but you’re still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket. On Amazon’s list of prohibited items are lottery tickets. Rules and regulations about selling lotto tickets vary by state and merchants must apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets. For example, the California Lottery asks that potential sellers have more than 200 customers daily, be able to accommodate official lottery equipment, and be in a retail setting like a grocery or gas station, among others.‎ Tobacco You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon, but don’t expect to find any actual tobacco products. E-cigarettes, regardless of whether or not they contain nicotine, are also a no-no on the site. It would simply be boring for the company to check the age of buyers ordering tobacco products online.‎ ‎1. Why is there a ban on selling pets on Amazon?‎ A. Because selling pets on the Internet is illegal in the world.‎ B. Because animals can’t be put in the storehouse to sell.‎ C. Because it’s not safe to buy animals on the Internet.‎ D. Because animals can only be bought from local shelters.‎ ‎2. What can you do if you want to buy a lottery ticket?‎ A. Accommodate official lottery equipment yourself.‎ B. Apply to become a retailer of lottery tickets yourself.‎ C. Queue at a lottery ticket store to get one on the spot.‎ D. Live a life yourself near a grocery store or gas station.‎ ‎3. What can you buy on Amazon according to the text?‎ A. E-cigarettes. B. Marine mammals.‎ C. Lottery equipment. D. Cigarette paper.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。在亚马逊网站购物很方便,但是本文却给出了一些不能在该网站上购买的货物。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据文章Pets部分的primarily being that none of these should be kept in a warehouse awaiting an order可知宠物之所以无法在亚马逊网购是因为它们不能放在库房里待购。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据Lottery(彩票)tickets部分的you're still going to have to wait in line if you want to score a lottery ticket这句话可知,买彩票需要去彩票店排队购买。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的You can find a variety of things for a smoking habit, like ashtrays, pipes, and cigarette paper, on Amazon.（你可以在亚马逊上找到各种各样的东西来养成吸烟的习惯，比如烟灰缸、烟斗和卷烟纸。）可知你可以在亚马逊上买到卷烟纸，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的依据一定在原文中能够找到，且正确答案通常是对原文的改写。故第二小题，C选项中的queue与原文中wait in line为同义短语。对原文句子中的关键词进行替换，把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词是常见的设置答案的方式。‎ B I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didn’t speak much English, but understood “Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.‎ I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me away.‎ When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stops for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport. After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow — I wished him good luck for the exams sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment.‎ The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.‎ ‎4. Which of the following best explains the author’s feeling of riding in a motor rickshaw?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Courageous.‎ C. Frightened. D. Excited.‎ ‎5. Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?‎ A. Because he was carrying a strange instrument.‎ B. Because his suitcase was too large for him.‎ C. Because he was a foreigner to the local people.‎ D. Because he couldn’t understand what they said.‎ ‎6. What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?‎ A. He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.‎ B. He was a student on the way to a university.‎ C He was a genuine and helpful university student.‎ D. He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Traveling Is the Most Memorial Time B. A Warm-hearted Indian Student I Met C. I Learn to Play the Tabla in India D. My First Train Travel in India ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在印度乘车的经历，与一名学生的交谈使他感悟很深。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。依据第一段中The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.（在这个小机器里，从汽车旁边飞过的感觉是：就像你在一个有小轮子的盒子里，在可怕的交通中飞驰。）可知作者描述乘motor rickshaw时使用的词The feeling of flying by cars以及dashing through terrible traffic说明坐这样的车是需要勇气的，故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。依据第三段的The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local ‎ transport.（当地人再次盯着我看。这是一辆专供当地运输的火车。）可知，这些人盯着作者看是因为他不是当地人，故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据第四段The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.（当火车到达Tilak Nagar车站时，我遇到的那个学生帮我卸下行李。他紧紧地握着我的手，用真诚的关心和友谊注视着我的眼睛，尽管我们只见面了20分钟。）的叙述可知，这个学生乐于助人，而且很真诚，是一名要参加考试的大学生，故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经历，故选D项。‎ C Lately, the concerns about bees being endangered have become widely noted among people all over the world, but how to take action about it has become scarce in this age. That’s why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future. If you want to help save these fuzzy insects from extinction, then read down below to learn more about what World Bee Day is about!‎ World Bee Day corresponds (相一致) with an important influencer in the pioneering of beekeeping. Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment. Since then, beekeeping has become a vital necessity in the world’s ecosystems and economic systems. However, not many people realize the importance of bees or know how to help save the bees, which led to the announcement of World Bee Day through the United Nations.‎ The United Nations set World Bee Day to raise awareness of the importance of bees. Because bees are under a continuous threat from human activity, including the introduction of invasive insects, pesticides and land-use change, which has continuously been destroying bee colonies (蜂群) over time. World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the world’s wildflower plants, 35% of the world’s crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world. With these statistics, the United Nations ‎ has created various programs all over the world to increase awareness of protecting bees and what you can do to help this cause.‎ If you’re looking for a way to help raise awareness of bee endangerment, then share and spread the news about World Bee Day through social media. If you’re wanting to do more, find a charity that goes towards bee conservation and donates through there. Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like.‎ ‎8. What’s the purpose of setting up World Bee Day?‎ A. To prove that bees are now endangered.‎ B. To teach people ways of protecting bees.‎ C To show the meaning of the scarce bees.‎ D. To warn people of the danger of bees.‎ ‎9. What can we know about Anton Jansa?‎ A. He was the first to keep bees in his motherland Slovenia.‎ B. He used a brand-new technique to keep bees in the 19th century.‎ C. He made people know the importance of bees in the environment.‎ D. He helped people know the ways to help to save the bees exactly.‎ ‎10. Why are the statistics mentioned in the third paragraph?‎ A. To show the number of the world’s wildflower plants is big.‎ B. To prove that bees are important to build ecosystems.‎ C. To help people understand the necessity of World Bee Day.‎ D. To have readers know what to do to protect the bees.‎ ‎11. What can we do to help preserve bees?‎ A. Present colorful pictures of bees on social media.‎ B. Share the news of kinds of bees that are dying out.‎ C. Raise and donate money for bees with your friends.‎ D. Build a garden with many plants in it.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。蜜蜂对于生态系统的重要性很大,但是许多人却没有意识到。为了提高公众对于蜜蜂重要性的意识,联合国设立了世界蜜蜂日。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据文章第一段的That's why World Bee Day exists to educate people about the importance of bees and how they can help preserve them for the sake of the future.（这就是为什么世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性，以及为了未来如何保护它们。）可知世界蜜蜂日的存在是为了教育人们蜜蜂的重要性。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据文章第二段中Anton Jansa, who in the 18th century pioneered modern beekeeping techniques in his native Slovenia, was one of the first people to help bring about the importance of bees in the world environment.（18世纪，Anton Jansa在他的祖国斯洛文尼亚开创了现代养蜂技术，他是最早帮助蜜蜂在世界环境中发挥重要作用的人之一。）可知Anton Jansa让人们知道蜜蜂在环境中的重要性。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第三段中World Bee Day helps educate people about the importance of bees and what they do for the environment, which includes how they help grow 90% of the world’s wildflower plants, 35% of the world’s crops, and help build ecosystems all over the world.（世界蜜蜂日帮助人们了解蜜蜂的重要性和它们对环境的影响，包括它们如何帮助种植世界上90%的野花植物，世界上35%的农作物，并帮助在世界各地建立生态系统。）的数字体现了蜜蜂对全世界生态和农作物种植的重要意义，故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据文章最后一段的最后一句话Start a garden and place in a wide arrangement of fruits, vegetables, and flowers that you know bees would like.（开辟一个花园，把你知道蜜蜂会喜欢的水果、蔬菜和鲜花广泛地摆放在那里。）可知,可以建个花园,里面种上蜜蜂喜欢的各种植物可以有助于保护蜜蜂。故选D项。‎ D Before you start feeling regretful about eating too much, consider a new study from the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Institute of Technology that suggests the fat in avocado (鳄梨) can help you prevent hunger and stay more satisfied longer.‎ The study was published in the journal Nutrients on May 8, 2019. It concludes that overweight people who added avocado to their meals as a substitute for carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like cola were able to stave off hunger longer and increase meal enjoyment. On three different days, researchers ‎ fed 31 overweight adults one of three meals with the same calories; a high-fat meal with one avocado, a high-fat meal with half an avocado, or a low-fat meal. For six hours afterward, the volunteers reported how hungry they felt.‎ Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the low-fat meal. Further tests revealed that the avocado meals helped improve an intestinal (肠的) hormone called PYY—when it drops, you feel hungry.‎ ‎“For years, fats have been targeted as the main cause of obesity, and now carbohydrates have come under scrutiny (监视) for their role in appetite regulation and weight control,” said Britt Burton-Freeman, PhD, director of the Center for Nutrition Research at Illinois Tech. “There is no ‘one size fits all’ solution when it comes to best meal composition for managing appetite. However, understanding the relationship between food chemistry and its physiological (生理的) effects in different populations can reveal opportunities for addressing appetite control and reducing rates of obesity, putting us a step closer to personalized dietary recommendations.”‎ Although nutritional experts have long blamed fat for weight gain, more and more studies like this one indicate that eating a proper amount of healthy fat can help prevent hunger and assist with weight control. This study proves that small, enjoyable changes in your diet like swapping a piece of bread for a yummy half-avocado can lead you to achieve your weight-loss goals.‎ ‎12. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 2?‎ A. Feel. B. Delay.‎ C. Stand. D. Hold.‎ ‎13. Who will feel hungry latest according to the passage?‎ A. The one who had lunch with an avocado.‎ B. The one who had a meal with low fat.‎ C. The one who has a low PYY level.‎ D. The one who has a fast intestinal movement.‎ ‎14. How can we advise a diet specially for an overweight person?‎ A. By making sure different people have their own appetite control and can reduce unnecessary food.‎ B. By knowing the connection between food chemistry and its physiological effects for different people.‎ C. Through finding different people’s appetites.‎ D. Through understanding people’s eating habits.‎ ‎15 How does the food avocado taste?‎ A. Terrible. B. Bitter.‎ C. Unpleasant. D. Delicious.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。减肥的确很困难,如果在我们的食物中添加美味的鳄梨,那就可以既起到减肥的作用,又不会让你很快就感觉饥饿。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。依据第三段第一句Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the low-fat meal.（每个人都报告说，吃完一整只鳄梨之后，会有更长时间的饱腹感；即使是半鳄梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能满足志愿者的需要。）可知,食物中添加鳄梨会延迟饥饿感，故划线短语意思为“延迟”。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句Everyone reported feeling fuller longer after the meal featuring a whole avocado; even the meal with half an avocado helped satisfy the volunteers longer than the low-fat meal.（每个人都报告说，吃完一整只鳄梨之后，会有更长时间的饱腹感；即使是半鳄梨的一餐也比低脂的一餐更能满足志愿者的需要。）可知,吃含有整个鳄梨的人报告说感觉饱的时间更长,故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段中However, understanding the relationship between food chemistry and its physiological (生理的) effects in different populations can reveal opportunities for addressing appetite control and reducing rates of obesity, putting us a step closer to personalized dietary recommendations.”（然而，了解食物化学及其在不同人群中的生理影响之间的关系，可以揭示控制食欲和降低肥胖率的机会，让我们离个性化的饮食建议更近一步。”）可知我们可以通过了解食物化学和其对不同人的生理影响之间的联系，为超重的人提供专门的饮食建议。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。依据文章最后一段最后一句This study proves that small, enjoyable changes in your diet like swapping a piece of bread for a yummy half-avocado can lead you to achieve your weight-loss goals.（这项研究证明，在你的饮食中做出一些小小的、令人愉快的改变，比如用一片面包换掉半个鳄梨，可以帮助你实现减肥目标。）中的enjoyable和yummy可知,鳄梨是美味的。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Treating a bloody nose incorrectly can make things worse. ___16___ Still, nosebleed causes could be anything from allergies to the common cold. Here's what you need to know about how to stop a nosebleed. ‎ Know how to stop a nosebleed.‎ People commonly catch the bridge of their nose and lean back to stop a nosebleed, but this is quite wrong. The right way to stop nosebleeds is to lower your head forward, so the blood doesn't drip back and into your windpipe. ___17___‎ The best way is to put a cotton ball inside the nose and press the areas of the nose where air comes in and out when you breathe. ___18___ To get the pressure right, you have to press on the soft part of the nose.‎ Know when to call the doctor.‎ If you've tried how to stop a nosebleed two or three times without luck, it's time to call your doctor. This is especially true if the blood is bright red and flowing quickly. ___19___ People should also see a doctor if they experience reoccurring nosebleeds, too, as they might be warning signs of other serious conditions. Runny noses, on the other hand, are a different story.‎ ‎___20___‎ You don't have to worry about how to stop a nosebleed if you avoid them in the first place. The ideal way to prevent nosebleeds is by keeping your nose moist. Blood vessels that come too close to the surface and crack cause the bleeding which usually happens when the nose is dry. Salt water spray is a great convenient option. Humidifiers （加湿器）are another option, too.‎ A. Know how to prevent nosebleeds.‎ B. Know what to do to cure nosebleeds.‎ C. It s important to understand the origin of the bleed.‎ D. An icepack on the bridge of your nose can help, too.‎ E. The most common causes are dry air and nose picking.‎ F. The truth is that many people lack common sense of nosebleeds.‎ G. However, most people do this incorrectly by pressing on the nasal bone.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们讲述了流鼻血的一些防治常识。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文的Still, nosebleed causes could be anything from allergies to the common cold.（尽管如此，引起鼻血的原因可能是任何东西，从过敏到普通的感冒）中still一词暗示了该空也应该是流鼻血的原因，E选项（最常见的原因是干燥的空气和挖鼻孔。）是说明流鼻血的原因，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前文的People commonly catch the bridge of their nose and lean back to stop a nosebleed, but this is quite wrong.（人们通常会抓住鼻梁后仰来止住鼻血，但这是完全错误的）可知，D选项中的the bridge of your nose和前文相呼应，且语义（鼻梁上的冰袋也有帮助）上承接上文，符合本段的想要说明止鼻血的基本方法，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文的The best way is to put a cotton ball inside the nose and press the areas of the nose where air comes in and out when you breathe.（最好的方法是把一个棉球放进鼻子里，按压鼻子里呼吸时空气进出的地方）以及下文的To get the pressure right, you have to press on the soft part of the nose.（为了得到正确的压力，你必须按压鼻子的柔软部分）可知，这两句话同时提到了，按压鼻子部位止血的方法，G选项的内容（然而，大多数人用按压鼻骨的方法是正确的。）和上下文相呼应，其中动词press也是关键词，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段的小标题（知道什么时候打电话给你的医生）下文的People should also see a doctor if they experience reoccurring nosebleeds, too（如果再次出现流鼻血的情况，人们也应该去看医生）可知，此处提及的是不同的流鼻血情况，因此此处最合理的是知道流血的起因，故C选项（了解流鼻血的起因是非常重要的）能够承接上下文。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 通读本段内容以及首句You don't have to worry about how to stop a nosebleed if you avoid them in the first place.（如果你一开始就避免流鼻血，你就不必担心如何止住鼻血）可知，本段主要讲是如何预防流鼻血，故A选项（知道如何防止流鼻血）可以概括本段的标题，故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers （三叶草）into books at my mother's house. I ___21___ with big cloth- and leather-bound books. When I ran out of bound volumes, I began to slip my ___22___ into anything I could find： well-thumbed fiction paperbacks, cookbooks. The same is ___23___ in my house today. Shake a book, and a treasure just might fall into your ___24___.A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the ___25___ for a picnic. The ground was ‎___26___ with clovers. Some shoots had four, five, even six ___27___ . Back home, I lined them up on the table to ___28___as my husband looked at the leaves with awe (敬畏).But to me, it was ___29___. The differences in their shapes appeared unexpectedly, breaking the pretty pattern of the ___30___ clovers with their three perfect leaves.‎ Two summers ___31___， while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich, I ___32___ a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it into my passport. On the way home, my husband and I were ___33___to business class for free. All of my friends ___34___it to the clover. I think it s because a(n) ___35___cancellation left us trapped in two cities for nights.‎ People ___36___ about whether the luck lies in the finding or in the possession of a clover. Some believe that the luck is ___37___if the four-leaf clover is even shown to somebody else, while others think the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that ___38___ is compounded by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so ___39___， but I don't think they ___40___my life any more than it does to share happiness with a friend or a stranger.‎ ‎21. A. started B. dealt C. agreed D. lived ‎22. A. collections B. treasures C. hobbies D. habits ‎23. A. convincing B. crazy C. harmless D. true ‎24. A. heart B. view C. hand D. front ‎25. A. mountain B. road C. house D. forest ‎26. A. thick B. full C. crowded D. popular ‎27. A. shapes B. flowers C. leaves D. angles ‎28. A. acknowledge B. watch C. research D. admire ‎29. A. simple B. helpful C. impressive D. lucky ‎30. A. unbelievable B. native C. conventional D. separate ‎31. A. later B. shortly C. since D. back ‎32. A. brought B. spotted C. sought D. caught ‎33. A. upgraded B. guaranteed C. sent D. forced ‎34. A. applied B. passed C. served D. owed ‎35. A. travel B. flight C. appointment D. arrangement ‎36. A. think B. talk C. disagree D. ask ‎37. A. lost B. increased C. stolen D. wasted ‎38. A. meaning B. advantage C. power D. positivity ‎39. A. much B. often C. regularly D. fast ‎40. A. change B. lead C. influence D. perform ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者有收集三叶草的习惯，幸运是与他人分享你的快乐，能带来更多积极正向的东西。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的童年是在母亲家里收集四叶草并把它们压在书里面度过的。我从布面和皮面的书籍开始。A. started开始；B. dealt交易；C. agreed同意；D. lived居住。根据下文的内容可知，作者开始（started）把四叶草放在布面和皮面的书籍，之后就开始把四叶草放在精装书里，然后是任何一本经常翻阅的书，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把精装书里都放了四叶草后，我开始把我的宝贝放在我能发现的任何书里：经常翻阅的小说平装本、烹饪书籍。A. collections收集；B. treasures财富；C. hobbies爱好；D. habits习惯。根据下文的Shake a book, and a treasure just might fall into your ___4___.可知，在文章中作者把这些收藏的四叶草当做是宝贝（treasure），故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在在我家的情况也是如此。A. convincing令人信服的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. harmless无害的；D. true真实的。根据语境和空所在的句子可知，作者最开始在母亲家里收集四叶草并压在书中，如今开始在自己的家里把收集的四叶草压在书里，the same is true意为“同样如此”，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摇晃一本书，一个薄纸样的宝贝可能就会落到你的手上。A. heart心；B. view观点；C. hand手；D. front前面。根据空所在的句子可知，摇晃一本书，一个薄纸样的宝贝（四叶草的标本）就会落在你的手（hand）上，其他选项与题意不符，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫开车去野餐。A. mountain 山；B. road路；C. house房子；D. forest森林。根据for a picnic可知，我们靠路边停车，下车野餐。pull off the road意为“靠边停车”，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地上长满了三叶草。A. thick厚的；B. full满的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. popular流行的。根据Some shoots had four, five, even six ___7___ .可知，作者非常作者和丈夫在野餐的地方看了三叶草的叶子，由此可推知地上长满了三叶草，be full with意为“充满”，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些嫩枝有四片、五片甚至六片叶子。A. shapes形状；B. flowers花朵；C. leaves树叶；D. angles角度。根据上文的The ground was ___6___ with clovers.和下文的Back home, I lined them up on the table可知，作者和丈夫在野餐的地方长满了三叶草，看到了一些嫩枝上有四片、五片甚至六片叶子（leaves），故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这些三叶草放在餐桌上排成一排，欣赏着它们，而我的丈夫则敬畏着看着它们。A. acknowledge承认；B. watch观看；C. research调查；D. admire 赞赏。根据语境和空所在的句子可知，作者一直很喜欢三叶草，将这些三叶草摆在桌子上用欣赏（admire）的眼光来观察它们，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，这很简单。A. simple 简单的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文的as my husband looked at the leaves with awe (敬畏)可知，作者的丈夫敬畏地看着这些三叶草，此处是转折关系，作者认为看到这些三叶草是很简单（simple）的事，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们形状的差异突然显现出来，打破了传统三叶草的有三片完美的叶子的美丽模式。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. native本国的；C. conventional符合习俗的；D. separate分开的。根据空前的Some shoots had four, five, even six ___7___ .可知三叶草一改传统（conventional）三叶草的三片树叶的模式，也有四片、五片甚至六片，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两年前的夏天。A. later 之后；B. shortly立刻；C. since自从；D. back之后。根据第一段的I spent my childhood可知，本文是作者回忆她和三叶草的故事，此处是回忆两年前的夏天，two summers back意为“两年前的夏天”，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在慕尼黑等机场班车的时候，我在一个交叉路口里发现了一株小小的四叶三叶草，把它塞进了我的护照里。A. brought带来；B. spotted发现；C. sought寻找；D. caught抓住。根据空所在句子和下文可知，作者和丈夫在回家的路上得到了免费升舱的机会，作者的朋友们认为这归功于作者在交叉路口发现（spotted）的一株四叶三叶草有关系，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的时候，我和丈夫免费升级到了商务舱。A. upgraded升级；B. guaranteed保证；C. sent发送；D. forced逼迫。根据下文的I think it s because a(n) ___15___cancellation left us trapped in two cities for nights可知，因为航班取消了，作者和丈夫被困在了两个城市里，可能是因为这个原因，作者坐上了飞机之后免费升舱（upgrade），故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都把我们的好运气归功于三叶草。A. applied应用；B. passed 通过；C. served服务；D. owed归功于。根据前文的my husband and I were ___13___to business class for free.可知，作者和丈夫免费升舱，朋友们都认为这种好运归功于三叶草，owe sth. to sth.意为“把……归功于……”，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想是因为航班取消了，我们被困在了两个城市里过夜。A. travel旅行；B. flight航班；C. appointment约会；D. arrangement安排。根据语境和常识可知，作者和丈夫被困在了两个城市里过夜，是因为之前的航班（flight）取消了，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对幸运是在于找到幸运草还是拥有幸运草存在分歧。A. think认为；B. talk谈话；C. disagree不同意；D. ask询问。根据whether the luck lies in the finding or in the possession of a clover.可知，此处是一个选择问句，可见幸运是在于找到幸运草还是拥有幸运草，人们存在分歧（disagree），故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为，如果展示四叶三叶草给他人看的话，运气就会消失。而其他人认为如果把它赠送给别人的话，运气会加倍。A. lost丢失；B. increased增加；C. stolen偷；D. wasted浪费。根据下文的while others think the luck doubles if it is given away可知，如果拥有三叶草会得到幸运的话，那么展示四叶三叶草给他人看的话，运气就会消失（lost）。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信积极是由分享组成的。A. meaning意义；B. advantage优点；C. power力量；D. positivity积极性。根据I believe that ___18___ is compounded by sharing和下文的more than it does to share happiness可知，作者拥有的三叶草给作者带来了幸运，所以作者认为分享三叶草，会带来更多积极正面（positivity）的东西，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：能经常找到三叶草，我感到很幸运。A. much太多；B. often经常；C. regularly定期地；D. fast快地。根据空所在的句子和前文可知，文章多次描述作者能经常（often）找到三叶草并收集三叶草，作者认为自己很幸运，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得它们不会影响我的生活，就像是当我和朋友或陌生人进行一次特别的分享时一样。A. change改变；B. lead领导；C. influence影响；D. perform 表现。根据前文的All of my friends ___14___it to the clover. I think it s because a(n) ___15___cancellation left us trapped in two cities for nights可知，作者只是认为是因为航班取消而得到了升舱的机会，所以作者认为和其他人分享与否不会影响（influence）到自己的生活，故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mobile phones have taken over our modern world. These small computer-like phones can access the Internet, do countless___41___ ( task) through applications, and of course make calls and send text messages. The major benefit of ___42___ (have) a mobile phone is that it is easier to express oneself through communication and creativity, to be safe, and to connect to the Internet.‎ Communicating ___43___ loved ones, colleagues, friends and more has never been simpler. By allowing instant access to any desired destination across the globe, mobile phones ___44___ (change) the landscape of communication so far.___45___ (global), cell phones are important in day-to-day life. Besides the ease of communication, expressing oneself creatively has also never been so straightforward. With our applications, we can easily draw, take photographs, write, edit, paint, make videos, and more.‎ Mobile phones are also ___46___（fantasy） for keeping us safe. Mobile phones allow us to call for help, aid us in finding our cars and give us the opportunity ___47___ （employ） GPS to make sure we do not get lost. The more applications you have, the ___48___ （great） chance you are safe. You might have a flashlight app or ___49___emergency call app. They can help you ____50____a difficult situation arises a lot.‎ ‎【答案】41. takes ‎ ‎42. having 43. with ‎ ‎44. have changed ‎ ‎45. Globally ‎ ‎46. fantastic ‎ ‎47. to employ ‎ ‎48. greater ‎ ‎49. an 50. if ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。手机在我们的生活中非常重要，本文介绍了手机的一些重要性。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：这些类似电脑的小型手机可以上网，通过应用程序完成无数的任务，当然还可以打电话和发短信。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，此处的task是表示泛指，故用其复数形式，故填tasks。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有手机的主要好处是更容易通过交流和创意来表达自己，更安全，更方便上网。分析句子结构可知，of是介词，空处填动名词，故填having。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：与所爱的人、同事、朋友以及更多的人交流从未像现在这样简单。根据句意可知，communicate with是固定搭配，意为“与……交流”，故填with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：移动电话允许人们即时访问全球任何想去的地方，到目前为止，移动电话已经改变了通信的格局。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据句中so far可知，空处用现在完成时，故填have changed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：从全球来看，手机在日常生活中很重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰其后的整个句子，globally是global的副词形式，意为“世界上、全球上”，故填Globally。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：手机在保护我们的安全这一方面也是极好的。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词做表语，再根据句意可知，fantastic是fantasy的形容词，意为“极好的”，故填fantastic。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：手机让我们可以呼救，帮助我们找到我们的车，给我们机会使用GPS来确保我们不会迷路。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，此处用不定式做定语修饰opportunity，故填to employ。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：你的手机应用越多，你就越有可能是安全的。分析句子结构可知，“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”是固定句式，意为“越……越……”，故填greater。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：你可能有一个手电筒应用程序或紧急呼叫应用程序。结合句意可知，此处的emergency call app表示泛指，又因emergency是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：如果出现很多困难的情况，它们可以帮助你。分析句子结构可知，空处用从属连词引导状语从句，再根据句意可知，此处表示条件，if意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ From the work I did during the summer vacation, I understand that money was not easy to earn. I felt it a shame to wasting food. For the old generation we advocate saving money. Take my parents for an example, they save every cent they can. When they talk about traveling, they will hesitate and final give up because of money. However, I think reasonable consumption not only including the basic needs, also the amusement. Life is short. We should enjoy every moment and see different people and beautiful sceneries. Most people have the plan to save money, but if they take in a small part, life can be much happy.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：understand→understood。‎ 第二处：wasting→waste。‎ 第三处：we→they。‎ 第四处：去掉an。‎ 第五处：final→finally。‎ 第六处：including→includes。‎ 第七处：also前加but。‎ 第八处：sceneries→scenery。‎ 第九处：in→out。‎ 第十处：happy→happier。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在暑假期间所做的工作，体会到了挣钱不容易。并和老一代人的存钱方式进行了对比，认为合理的需要包括基本的需要和娱乐。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：从我暑假所做的工作中，我明白了挣钱是不容易的。根据句during the summer vacation可知，此处应该用一般过去式，故将understand改为understood。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得浪费食物是可耻的。根据句意可知，feel it+n.+to do是feel的固定用法，其中to do是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，故将wasting改为waste。‎ 第三处：考查代词。句意：对于老一代来说，他们提倡存钱。根据句意可知，此处指的是old generation是“他们”而非“我们”，故将we改为they。‎ 第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：以我的父母为例，他们尽可能节省每一分钱。根据句意可知，take sth. for example是固定搭配，意为“以……为例”，故将an去掉。‎ 第五处：考查副词。句意：当他们谈论旅游时，他们会犹豫，最终会因为钱而放弃。根据句意可知，final是形容词不能修饰动词，此处应该用副词，故将final改为finally。‎ 第六处：考查谓语动词。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。分析句子结构可知，think后是宾语从句，而从句中没有谓语动词，因为reasonable consumption是从句的主语，且此处语境使用的是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故将including改为includes。‎ 第七处：考查固定句型。句意：然而，我认为合理的消费不仅包括基本需求，还包括娱乐。根据句意可知，not only…but also…是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且”，故在also前加but。‎ 第八处：考查名词的数。句意：我们应该享受每一刻，看到不同的人和美丽的风景。根据句意可知，scenery意为“风景”是集合名词，所以是不可数的，故将sceneries改为scenery。‎ 第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划，但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，take out是固定搭配，意为“拿出”，而take in意为“吸收”，与题意不符，故将in改为out。‎ 第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：大多数人都有存钱的计划，但如果他们拿出一小部分，生活就会快乐得多。根据句意可知，much是用来修饰形容词比较级的，故将happy改为happier。‎ ‎【点睛】include的用法较多，在题中不容易被识别，且include最常用的就是它的介词形式including，考生会先入为主地将include改为including，故将include等词用法梳理如下：‎ include, included, including的用法：‎ ‎1.include的用法 表示“包含”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：‎ Does the price include breakfast, or not? 这价格包不包括早餐?‎ 后接动词，通常用动名词。如：‎ Your duties include checking the post and distributing it 你的职责是检查和发送邮件。‎ ‎2included 与including 比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：‎ 我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。‎ 正；All of us went, including the teacher.‎ 定价10美元，包括邮资。‎ 正：Price $10, postage included.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你们学校要于下个月举行汉语演讲比赛。你想邀请你的交换生好友一来自英国的 Green参加。请依据下列要点，给他写封英文书信：‎ ‎1.演讲主题:学校生活；‎ ‎2 .参加比赛的意义。‎ 注意：1 .词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Green,‎ I’m Li Hua. The reason why I am writing to you is that I want to invite you to compete in the Chinese Speech Contest to be held in our school next month, of which the topic is the school life.‎ You have been here learning Chinese for three years, so I hold the firm belief that you must have an unforgettable life and study experience, which you can share with us. At the same time, not only can you improve your spoken Chinese greatly by attending the competition, but also you will become more confident. As far as I’m concerned, it is indeed a good opportunity for you.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。邀请来自于英国的交换生Green参加下个月举行的汉语演讲比赛，写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，邀请来自于英国的交换生Green参加下个月举行的汉语演讲比赛，写一封邀请信。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Chinese Speech Contest, the firm belief, unforgettable, indeed等。‎ 第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段主要写信的用意；第二段说明参加演讲比赛的意义；第三段提出希望得到对方的回复。‎ 第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。‎ The reason why…is that…句型及介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句：The reason why I am writing to you is that I want to invite you to compete in the Chinese Speech Contest to be held in our school next month, of which the topic is the school life.‎ That引导的同位语从句：…so I hold the firm belief that you must have an unforgettable life and ‎ study experience Not only用于句首，谓语半倒装：At the same time, not only can you improve your spoken Chinese greatly by attending the competition…‎