江苏省明德实验学校2018-2019学年高二上学期第二次学情调研（11月）英语试卷+Word版缺答案

江苏省明德实验学校2018-2019学年高二上学期第二次学情调研（11月）英语试卷+Word版缺答案

‎2018~2019学年度第一学期中抽测 高二英语 ‎ 第一部分： 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What time is it now?‎ A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00.‎ ‎2. How does the woman remember numbers?‎ A. With stories. B. With places. C. With music.‎ ‎3. What will the woman probably do today?‎ A. Play tennis B. Go swimming. C. Take a dance class.‎ ‎4. What is going to happen to the boy’s tooth?‎ A. He will pull it out.‎ B. It will fall out on its own.‎ C. His mother will pull it out.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. School lessons. B. Weekend plans. C.A new water sports center.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the trouble with Ann?‎ A.She doesn’t have enough time for work.‎ B. She cannot find a good part-time job.‎ C. She has no money now.‎ ‎7.What does Ann hope to do next term?‎ A.Change jobs.‎ B. Concentrate on her studies.‎ C. Continue to work in the company.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How long has the woman been waiting?‎ A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For two hours.‎ ‎9. How will the woman probably get to work? ‎ A. By taxi. B. By train. C. On foot.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where is Steve?‎ A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital.‎ ‎11. Who makes good chicken soup?‎ A. Steve’s mother. B. The woman. C. The man.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next? ‎ A. Have something to eat.‎ B. Get some magazines.‎ C. Make a phone call.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎14. When will there be a holiday? ‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎15. How old was Joey when he saw pictures of his father’s surfing? ‎ A. Fourteen years old. B. Eight years old. C. Six years old.‎ ‎16. Why did Joey stay inside the hotel in Seattle? ‎ A. He didn’t like the sun.‎ B. It was raining all the time.‎ C. His father couldn’t go out with him.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When is the speaker giving the speech? ‎ A. Before the concert. B. During the concert. C. After the concert.‎ ‎18. What was the weather like tonight? ‎ A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Windy.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker especially thank the people at the back for? ‎ A. Their good humor.‎ B. Their presence at the concert.‎ C. Their patience until the last minute.‎ ‎20. Who might the speaker be? ‎ A. A performer in the concert.‎ B. The producer of the concert.‎ C. The organizer of the concert. nu 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎21.With efforts _______ conservation, we may believe that people enjoy a healthy life without the      environment around them ________.    ‎ A. focused on; suffering                 B. focusing on; suffering     ‎ C. focused on; being suffered             D. focusing on; suffered  ‎ ‎22.In the past two months, he ______ himself to the way of life in the new school and how he      wishes he _______ the teacher’s advice.     ‎ A. hasn’t adapted; had adopted              B. didn’t adapt; has adopted    ‎ C. didn’t adopt; has adapted                 D. hasn’t adopted; had adapted   ‎ ‎23.Seeing the stranger _______, the frightened baby couldn’t help ______ crying.   ‎ A. burst in; bursting into               B. burst into; burst out     ‎ C. break in; bursting out                D. break into; burst out ‎ ‎24.He is not a hard-working boy. But ______ intelligence, he is much better than anyone else in the whole class. ‎ ‎ A. in charge of     B. in favor of   C. in terms of   D. regardless of  ‎ ‎25.With no penny ______ in his pocket, he was driven out of the rented house, ____where to go.  ‎ ‎ A. left; knowing not     B. left; not knowing C. leaving; not knew     D. to leave; not knowing  ‎ ‎26. The England pound was then worth ______ it is worth today; so you can see how rich he was then. ‎ A. than many times B. many times than C. many times what D. as many times as ‎27.As we know, nothing can be equal to the ______ of parents for their children in the world.   ‎ ‎  A. appreciation  B. intention     C. invitation    D. affection    ‎ ‎28.  _______ from toothaches for some time, he had to go to hospital for an examination. ‎ A. Suffered  B. Being suffered  C. Suffering   D. Having suffered ‎ ‎29.People have the belief ______ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials,  ______  the supply is growing smaller and smaller.    ‎ A. which; that    B. that; of which      C. that; whose       D. which; whose ‎ ‎30. ---Sam likes French but he is not good at it.    ---______ Susan.    ‎ ‎ A. So does  B. So it is with   C. So is    D. Neither does  ‎ 第二节 完型填空共(15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ Do you remember last summer，when angry travelers were urging the government to do something about airline customer service？Airlines promised to improve，and they adopted new standards just before Christmas._31__ as another summer nears，plenty of __32__ travelers don’t see much improvement in customer _33__ overall.‎ This month，the Department of Transportation’s (DOT) office will publish its first critical __34__ on whether airlines are honoring their promises. One survey suggests problems：the number of _35__ to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first __36__ rose 89% from a year ago.‎ Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat of consumerprotection laws by the _37_，14 airlines agreed to adopt a set of basic customerservice standards called Customers First.The“12 promises” to passengers were introduced __38__ a major effort to improve service. Since then，airlines have been redesigning websites，retraining employees and upgrading technology.‎ Recently，DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead，at McCain’s request，sent 20 examiners to airports to check whether each airline is doing what it promised．Mead warns travelers shouldn’t _39__ too much. Most of the promises are _40__ better communication with customers，not problems with flights.‎ ‎“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their __41_ to better air service.”Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says.“And when __42__ are made，it takes a long time for them to be noticed，”she says.‎ Now，the efforts may be working. During the first quarter，Delta had the secondlowest rate of complaints among the __43_ 10 carriers.__44_，its rate，along with other carriers’，is up from last year. McCain and other lawmakers say there may be a __45__ to pass new consumerprotection laws．‎ ‎31．A．So B．But C．Merely D．Even ‎32．A．skilled B．experienced C．tired D．puzzled ‎33．A．flight B．opinion C．service D．travel ‎34．A．news B．information C．doubt D．article ‎35．A．problems B．travelers C．passengers D．complaints ‎36．A．quarter B．year C．month D．summer ‎37．A．customer B．company C．government D．public ‎38．A．to B．for C．as D．by ‎39．A．travel B．expect C．complain D．suggest ‎40．A．aimed at B．considered as C．joined to D．made from ‎41．A．difficulty B．situation C．reality D．efforts ‎42．A．suggestions B．rules C．decisions D．improvements ‎43．A．large B．first C．top D．bad ‎44．A．Still B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile ‎45．A．possibility B．need C．chance D．use 第三部分：阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) ‎ A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. ‎ Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎46. Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. ‎ B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. ‎ D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎47. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. ‎ C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎48. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.‎ B Masses of floating ice are so large that they dwarf your ship，making you question whether your ‎ ship still can be spotted among such floating mountains. They are so improbable looking that you simply look in wonder. It seems that nothing that large could be natural—and then it strikes you that something so large could only be natural.‎ Now，people realize that as climate change is raising global temperatures，more icebergs are being born. Antarctica creates far more of them than Greenland，the source of bergs in Arctic waters. Antarctica’s are also much larger，sometimes reaching the size of small countries. Recent data show the average atmospheric temperature has increased about 4.5 in the western Antarctic Peninsula since the 1940s，making the region，among the fastest warming on earth. This jump has been shown in the recent breaking of major ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula. As a result，thousands of new icebergs have broken off，from ice shelves into the Southern Ocean at an accelerated rate.‎ Even as more icebergs are being created，scientists are learning that they are far from inactive masses of ice. In fact，they strikingly alter their environments biologically，chemically，and physically，making them islands of life in the open sea.Observers at sea have long remarked that they attract seals，and seabirds，and divers have noticed that fish are more numerous near them than in the surrounding sea. Now scientists are learning just what the attraction is all about.‎ Depending on their size，location，and the season，icebergs can be nurturers(培养者) or destroyers. During their existence—typically years from breaking off from an Antarctic or Greenlandic glacier to their gradual melting as they float into lower altitudes，they support animals on，around，even inside their splendid ice castle. They fertilize the ocean with nutrients，increasing sea creature production. Grounded bergs can shelter areas of the seafloor，protecting bottom－living creatures from free－floating icebergs. However，large bergs can also trap sea ice，preventing its annual breakup and thus stopping phytoplankton(浮游植物) from getting lifegiving sunlight，breaking the food chain at its first link.‎ Icebergs will continue to astonish and attract visitors to the polar regions.But now these frozen large masses are taking on a new dimension of wonder as we uncover their vital role in the environment of polar seas. No longer can we look at icebergs as mere passive white mountains floating in the sea. They are active agents of change，each one is an icy oasis with awake of life as it floats on its unstoppable oceanic journey to melting.‎ ‎49.Why does the author mention “dwarf your ship” in the first paragraph?‎ A.To explain how natural icebergs are. B.To show how powerful icebergs are.‎ C.To describe icebergs as floating ships. D.To tell the unbelievable size of icebergs.‎ ‎50.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.The temperature in Arctic is rising faster than that in Antarctica.‎ B.The ocean food chain breaks due to the melting of icebergs.‎ C.Floating icebergs help shelter bottom－living ocean creatures.‎ D.Global warming has kept bringing icebergs into being.‎ ‎51.From the passage we can conclude that icebergs can .‎ A. preserve ocean creatures B. carry ocean nutrients away C. create a warm polar environment D. keep sea animals away from polar seas C ‎“Seventy hours，” said the man across the table from Peter Crown. Peter had invited him in for tea on an impulse that didn’t feel like his own. He didn’t even remember hearing a knock at the door.‎ Somewhere in the middle of the pouring，the man introduced himself as the Devil. He said it with a disturbing pride，and Peter decided not to argue.‎ ‎“Seventy hours，” the Devil repeated as he stirred(搅拌) his tea.“That’s how long you have to save your life.”‎ Between sips，he explained the deal. The Devil had arrived precisely two days and twenty－two hours before Peter Crown was scheduled to die. But Peter could win back his life，if he could accomplish one simple task.‎ ‎“Show me a reliable friend，” the Devil said over the ceramic(陶瓷的) clink of his cup returning to its saucer.“It can’t be a relative or a lover. Choose someone from your past，and I will grant this person’s greatest desire. Then，I will present a letter written by you，where you beg this person to give up the new gift in order to save your life.But choose carefully；on only six occasions have I seen...a reliable friend.”‎ Peter searched his past.“You’re thinking of Brian Leonard，” said the Devil. Peter didn’t know if he was guessing or reading his mind，but either way，he was right. Brian had served in the fire department alongside Peter. They had entered many burning buildings together.“He saved your life once，” the Devil announced，“and now you think he just might do it again.”‎ ‎“I’m sure he would，” Peter replied.‎ ‎“Sure enough to put your life on it？You have time to think it over，if you’d...”‎ ‎“I don’t need time.”‎ ‎“Splendid，” said the Devil.“Your friend Brian now has his heart’s greatest desire. And you have exactly sixty－nine hours and fifty－three minutes to draft a letter convincing him to give it up. I’d find a pen，if I were you.”‎ Peter already knew what Brian’s greatest desire was，and he knew exactly what he would write.‎ Brian，‎ I’m sorry，my friend. It has been far too long since we spoke. My life has been in a stupor lately，but today I woke.‎ I’m sure this letter will find you watching your daughter walk for the very first time. I know that’s a hill you thought she’d never climb. It’s a miracle I cannot explain；but I know that tumor(瘤) is now gone from her brain.‎ As for the stranger who delivered this note，tell him this is number seven. I can’t wait to share the full story，my friend，when we meet in heaven.‎ This gift that I send you today was a wonderful lesson for me to learn. Enjoy it，and know that I want nothing in return.‎ For me，my time has come to an end. But I’m proud to be your reliable friend.‎ As for Peter Crown，he would never see the Devil again.‎ ‎52.Why did Peter invite the man to come in and have a cup of tea?‎ A.They’d known each other for years.‎ B. He did that just out of a strange desire.‎ C. The man knocked on the door and wanted to have a rest.‎ D. Peter had to do that or the man would kill him right away.‎ ‎53.According to the passage，what did Peter Crown do?‎ A. He ran a tea house. B. He was a firefighter.‎ C. He did not have a job. D. It was not mentioned at all.‎ ‎54..What should Peter write in the letter if he wanted to win back his life?‎ A. Thanking Brian for saving his life in the past.‎ B. Asking whether Brian would like to be his reliable friend.‎ C. Persuading Brian to give up his new gift，his daughter’s health.‎ D. Telling Brian that he’s looking forward to meeting him in heaven.‎ ‎55..From Peter Crown’s story，what do you think is a reliable friend?‎ A.A reliable friend is one that supports you whenever you are in trouble.‎ B.A reliable friend would never give away your secrets and is loyal to you.‎ C.A reliable friend knows your greatest desire and will try his best to achieve it.‎ D.A reliable friend is one that is always there being with you and depends on you.‎ 第五部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ You can’t avoid a conflict at work. If you can avoid a conflict，it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed，it will simply reappear later. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work.‎ ‎★Realize that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions，conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it’s not the end of the world. On the contrary，it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.‎ ‎★Handle conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts，as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said，but from something that wasn’t said! Everyone’s waiting for the other to admit he’s wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It’s essential to interrupt the “waiting game” before it gets to that point.‎ ‎★Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that made you angry，or if you don’t understand their viewpoint or actions，simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference. Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there’s a good reason why that person does what he or she does，and a potential conflict disappears right there. Do remember to make an inquiry，not an accusation of any sort.‎ ‎★Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it’s worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with，but it’s a great way to move forward.‎ Topic How to 56.________ conflicts at work Reason Conflicts won’t 57._______ if not dealt with.‎ ‎58.__________on handling conflicts ‎◆ Don’t be afraid of conflicts which can happen in many 59.______and try to resolve a conflict soon or it will get 60.___________.‎ ‎◆ Interrupt the “waiting game” and try to admit your 61.__________actively.‎ ‎◆ Don’t imagine people do something to make you 62._________on purpose.‎ ‎◆ Remember not to 63.__________ others，but ask them nicely about what they ‎ do，which may make a difference.‎ ‎◆ Try to appreciate the other part in the conflict although it is 64._____to do so.‎ ‎65.___________‎ As long as you learn to do with conflicts，you’ll work in joy.‎ 第六部分：单词拼写: (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66..All Hugh’s ideas are a____ from others—he’s never had one of his own.‎ ‎67.The smell of cigarette smoke c________ what he had suspected：there had been a party in his absence.‎ ‎68.He knew that Bart was trying to _______(使惊吓) him，so he smiled to hide his fear.‎ ‎69.The sound quality is poor so we cannot fully a_________ the music.‎ ‎70.His outspoken views would frequently bring him into _______(冲突) with the president.‎ ‎71.We saw a quick film showing the various stages in the _____(生产) of glass.‎ ‎72.Although Nancy had a loud voice，I still couldn’t hear what she said，for she was too far away and out of my r_______.‎ ‎73.You will not be ________(允许进入) to the theatre after the performance has started.‎ ‎74.I said “Good morning！” and Adrian _________(回应) “What’s good about it？”‎ ‎75.Lewis is a s___________ person，who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.‎ 第七部分：短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ Just up the road from my home is a field,with two horses in it. From a distance，each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a__76__(close)look you will notice one of them is blind. Instead of abandoning him，his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen，you will hear the sound of a bell coming from_77._smaller horses. Attached to its halter is a small，copper-colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.    _78__ you watch them，you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one,and that the blind horse will ‎ listen for the bell and then slowly walk to__79__the other one is，trusting he will not be led astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening，he will stop frequently to look back，making sure that the other isn't too far behind to hear the bell. Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances;at other times we are the guide horse，__80___  helps others to find their way.   ‎ 第八部分：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ When you wake up every day, once again to see this beautiful world, when your parents, teachers and friends give you help, will you know how to be grateful? And when you feel unlucky and make mistakes, will you still be thankful?‎ Yu Dan, a professor at the Beijing Normal University, made a report about Gratitude Education（感恩教育）. _____81_____‎ Nowadays, some teenagers only care about things outside. _____82_____For example, they fight each other, use phones in class, be rude to their parents and teachers and so on. Most of them don’t know love, respect and gratefulness.‎ ‎____83____It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or bad luck bravely and to try to deal with it. As we know, “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. “ ____84__ If you always complain about everything, you may own nothing in the end. ‎ I think the teenagers should be grateful to life even when we are unsuccessful or unlucky. We have many reasons for being grateful. ____85____ And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope. ‎ If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll lead a better and more beautiful life. So remember, being grateful forever.‎ A. It will affect Chinese people, especially the teenagers.‎ B. They don’t care about others.‎ C. If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight.‎ D. For example, being grateful is a way to communicate with adults.‎ E. They often behave badly.‎ A. Being grateful or thankful is very important.‎ B. Some students love and respect others.‎ 第九部分：书面表达（20分）‎ 假设你是吴明，最近和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他，谈谈江苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。‎ 词数：120词左右。‎ 信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。必须包含以下要点：‎ ‎1．江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一，位于我国的东部，人口多，耕地少。‎ 人口：7000多万；土地面积：10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。‎ ‎2．随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。‎ ‎3．人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性，政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。‎ ‎4．保护土地资源是每个公民应尽的义务，也是造福子孙后代的需要。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ How are you？With this letter I'd like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎