安徽省滁州市九校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省滁州市九校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019~2020学年第一学期期末联考 高一英语 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。‎ ‎3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎4. 本卷命题范围：北师大必修1~2。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ l. Which language does the woman want to study?‎ A. Russian. B. Spanish. C. English.‎ ‎2. What did the man do?‎ A. He cooked some chicken. B. He went shopping. C. He sold some eggs.‎ ‎3. What is the woman?‎ A A secretary. B. A driver. C. A hotel clerk.‎ ‎4. How did the woman go to school?‎ A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What can we know about Mike?‎ A. He is angry. B. He is kind. C. He is worried.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎6. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Buy a dress. B. Attend a party. C. Get her own card.‎ ‎7. Why does the man go downtown?‎ A. To help the woman. B. To buy some books. C. To go to the City Library.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How long did the woman sleep last night?‎ A. For about two hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about six hours.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is the woman in the picture?‎ A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s aunt. C. The woman’s sister.‎ ‎11. What did Mary do in the 1980s?‎ A. She competed in the Olympics.‎ B. She stopped swimming.‎ C. She worked on a farm.‎ ‎12. When was Mary’s record broken?‎ A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 2000.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading a newspaper.‎ ‎14. Why did the mother name her baby “Enough”?‎ A. She didn’t want more children.‎ B. She thought it was an interesting name.‎ C. She thought there were already enough people ‎15. How many people were there in the world in 1987?‎ A. 4 billion. B. 5 billion. C. 6 billion.‎ ‎16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At a meeting. B. At home. C. In a newsroom.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎17. Which is an unhealthy habit?‎ A. Smoking. B. Running. C. Staying up late.‎ ‎18. What is the second tip about?‎ A. Having a healthy diet.‎ B. Watching less TV.‎ C. Doing some physical activities.‎ ‎19. What are people advised to do in the end?‎ A. Do some regular work.‎ B. Have a clean environment.‎ C. Avoid staying at home alone.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. How to cook food. B. How to stay healthy. C. How to lose weight.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There are so many websites to help you plan trips and book trips and save money on trips Here is a selection of 4 you should consider bookmarking(收藏).‎ Dishtip com If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant information around the world, it would be Chowhound. com. However, Dishtip. com organizes the world of eating out in the United States in a totally new way: By turkey sandwich or blueberry pie. In other words, by single dish, not by restaurant.‎ Stay. com I’m generally doubtful of sites that say they can plan your trips for you. But for a quick information collection, Stay. com is not bad at all.‎ Here’s what you do: Choose one destination. Then go through the list of top attractions, museums and the like. Click on whatever you want. Those choices will turn into a personalized plan that can be either printed out or sent to your smartphone - 27 -‎ ‎ with an online city map.‎ Skypicker. com Skypicker seems like the “explore” page of Kayak. com, but just provides flights within Europe, at very, very cheap price.‎ I once booked a $48 round trip between Ryanair and Nimes in the south of France at Skypicker. com. When I actually went to Ryanair to book, the cost was $55. think the final cost might be a bit more. But still, a good deal.‎ Vayama. com Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international travels. It sometimes gives you a lower price on a “secret carrier” whose name and exact cost you don’t know until you’ve actually your ticket.‎ ‎1. Which website should you go to find the general information about a restaurant?‎ A. Chowhound. com. B. Dishtip. com.‎ C. Kayak. com. D. Stay. com.‎ ‎2. The Stay. com will provide its visitors with .‎ A. a reliable trip plan B. useful information for their trip planning C. an off-line guide D. printed and personalized schedules ‎3. How is Vayama. com different from Skypicker. com?‎ A. It sells tickets at much lower prices.‎ B. It does not show the exact ticket prices.‎ C. It only lists flights operating within Europe.‎ D. It just provides flights for international travels.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个值得收藏的网站，可以帮助到人们更好地规划旅游。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第二段中If I had to pick just one site to help with restaurant information around the world, it would be Chowhound. com.可知，Chowhound.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ com.主要提供全世界的餐馆信息。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第三段中But for a quick information collection, Stay. com is not bad at all.可知，要想快速收集旅游信息，Stay. com一点都不差。B. useful information for their trip planning. (提供给他们有用的的旅行计划信息) 符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从最后一段中Vayama is a flight search engine that specializes in international travels.( Vayama是一个专门从事国际旅行的航班的搜索引擎) 可知，Vayama它只提供国际旅行航班。D. It just provides flights for international travels. (它只提供国际旅行的航班)符合题意。故选D项。‎ B Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford, Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have internet connection at home.‎ In May, the US Department of Education(DOE) published its findings that the number of homes without access(接入) to internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.‎ In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to internet whether they can pay for it or not.‎ Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the internet.‎ Research results from the National Center for Education(NCE) have shown that students with internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones who do not.‎ Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the ‎ - 27 -‎ digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.”‎ Local communities(社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.‎ ‎4. What has DOE found out in its survey?‎ A. Students with internet at home are doing better at school.‎ B. 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access.‎ C. About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.‎ D. An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.‎ ‎5. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School library?‎ A. Her husband is a teacher in the library.‎ B She does not want to pay for the internet at home.‎ C. She wants her sons to study in a better environment.‎ D. Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork.‎ ‎6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 6?‎ A. Block. B. Help.‎ C. Goal. D. Chance.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. Local communities are called on to take actions.‎ B. Libraries have opened their doors to the students.‎ C. Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children.‎ D. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国部分家庭没有安装网络，导致了一部分孩子不能完成家庭作业，因此社区和公共场所也大力提供帮助。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第二段中14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.(城市地区14%的家庭和农村地区18%的家庭仍然没有互联网连接)，可知，农村家庭没有网络连接的百分比比城市家庭要多出4%。B. 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access. (农村家庭没有互联网接入要多4%) 符合题意。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第四段中Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork.可知，她带上四个孩子去他丈夫工作的地方是为了让孩子们有网络做作业。D. Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork. (她的儿子们不得不使用互联网来做功课) 符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。“The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.”(所谓的“家庭作业鸿沟”是数字时代最残酷的部分，它正在伤害贫困学生，并为他们的梦想制造一个巨大的障碍)。可知，数字化时代会让贫穷的孩子们更难实现他们的梦想。A. Block.障碍物；B. Help.帮助；C. Goal.目标；D. Chance.机会。只有block带入题中符合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。从最后一段中Local communities(社区) have started to help.和And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.可知，当地社区和公共场所都在提供帮助。D. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities. (帮助来自公众和当地社区) 符合题意。故选D项。‎ C The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.‎ Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as - 27 -‎ ‎ a result of rising temperature worldwide.‎ A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors.‎ He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”‎ In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.‎ ‎“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.‎ The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.‎ B. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.‎ C. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.‎ D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.‎ ‎9. What does Liu Jianguo mean?‎ A. China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.‎ B. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.‎ C. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.‎ D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.‎ ‎10. How many wild pandas are there in China?‎ - 27 -‎ A. About 260. B. About 635.‎ C. About 2,000. D. About 2,635.‎ ‎11. Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Disappearance of Bamboo B. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food C. Efforts Made to Save Pandas D. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在秦岭一带的大熊猫将面临一个新的生存危机：耐以生存的竹子会因为全球温度升高而灭绝。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第一段中The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. (濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁:他们会失去以之生存的竹子。)可知，大熊猫耐以生存的竹子快没有了。A. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear. (秦岭的许多竹子可能会消失。) 符合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第四段He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”(他补充说，“这是到2100年气温将上升的值，即使所有国家都将遵守他们在巴黎协议中的承诺。”但你知道世界各地正在发生什么。”)可知，即使所有国家都在努力，但到2100年，全球气温也将上升3.5度。D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃. (很难将温升控制在3.5℃以内。) 符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从最后一段The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. (位于中国西南部的秦岭是约260只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的13%。)可是，260÷0.13=2000，所以中国野生大熊猫总数约为2000只。故选C项.‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。从第一段The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new - 27 -‎ ‎ threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. (濒临灭绝的大熊猫在秦岭山脉可能面临一个新的威胁: 他们会失去以之生存的竹子。)开篇就表明主题，大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。D. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas. (大熊猫面临的新威胁。) 符合题意。故选D项。‎ D British parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition(传统) rather than raise their children’s competitiveness as the American parents do.‎ Dr. Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that the UK parents did not see musical practice as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs for their children. Instead, they usually encouraged their children to follow their interests.‎ This is different from what the other researchers had found in America. Middle-class parents in the US appear to associate(与……相联系) these cultural practices with other worldly benefits and often center these music activities around the school subjects.‎ Researchers think that it may be due to(由于) the fact that the US parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competitors.‎ However, for British parents, no such direct connection was made with future educational or job advantages. The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they just paid attention to the value of music as a family tradition and, to some degree, as something valuable in its own right.‎ One Scottish parent said during an interview, “We’ve got two learning musical instruments. If they think it is fun, we try and encourage them, but we wouldn’t force them.” Another housewife said, “My son has just turned five and I want him to play the guitar because his uncle is good at it, but it’s up to my son.”‎ ‎“Lots of UK parents don’t think music practice could be very helpful for the children’s confidence or school success. They say that it takes time and some talent for the children to gain a competing advantage,” said Dr. Reeves. “I think they - 27 -‎ ‎ are right.”‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “their” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The US parents’. B. The UK children’s.‎ C. The UK parents’. D. The US children’s.‎ ‎13. What do British parents think Of music learning?‎ A. It is useful for their children to get better jobs.‎ B. It can be helpful to build their children’s confidence.‎ C. It helps their children to succeed in their schoolwork.‎ D. It would be better to take it as a hobby for the children.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Both the US and UK parents are right.‎ B. The other researchers’ findings are misleading.‎ C. Dr. Reeves agrees more with the UK parents.‎ D. Only the talented children can benefit from music learning.‎ ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The benefits of extra music learning for children.‎ B. The American parents’ attitude towards music learning.‎ C. Differences in the British and American parenting styles.‎ D. Different attitudes towards music learning in the UK and USA.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲解了英国父母和美国父母对培养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段Dr. Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that the UK parents did not see musical practice as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs for their children. Instead, they usually encouraged their children to follow their interests可知，their在这里就是指代前面的UK children’s。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Dr. Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that the UK parents did not see musical practice as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs for their children. Instead, they usually encouraged their children to follow their interests.(英国牛津大学教授Dr. Aaron Reeves说，研究发现，英国父母并不认为音乐训练有助于孩子性格的培养，也无助于孩子上大学或找到工作。相反，他们通常鼓励孩子们追随自己的兴趣。) 可知，英国父母让孩子们把乐器当成是一种兴趣。D. It would be better to take it as a hobby for the children. (最好把它作为孩子们的爱好。) 符合题意。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lots of UK parents don’t think music practice could be very helpful for the children’s confidence or school success. They say that it takes time and some talent for the children to gain a competing advantage,” said Dr. Reeves. “I think they are right.”(“许多英国家长认为，音乐练习对孩子的自信或学业成功没有太大帮助。他们说，孩子们需要时间和一些天赋才能获得竞争优势，” Dr. Reeves说。“我认为他们是对的。”) 可推断出，Dr. Reeves赞成英国父母们的观点。C. Dr. Reeves agrees more with the UK parents.( Dr. Reeves 赞同英国父母的看法) 符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段British parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition(传统) rather than raise their children’s competitiveness as the American parents do.(英国父母鼓励孩子玩乐器作为家庭传统的一部分,而不是像美国父母培养孩子的竞争力。) 开篇就表明主题，指出英国父母和美国父母对培养孩子乐器方面的能力持有不同的观点。D. Different attitudes towards music learning in the UK and USA. (英国和美国对音乐学习的不同态度。) 符合题意。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Growth is painful. It’s like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside of you, examining it, and deciding whether to throw it out or not. It can be scary. Therefore, if you have the following feelings, that’s the beginning of growing.‎ Uncertainty - 27 -‎ During t he process of growth, you should feel uncertain. ___16___. Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.‎ Self-doubt ‎___17___. Everything you’ve come to know about yourself and your life is now being examined. If you’re not feeling self-doubt, you’re not going deep enough. Keep digging. The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.‎ Insecurity(不安全感 )‎ Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However, it means that you are moving from one stage to the next. You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. ___18___.‎ Fear Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow? ___19___. Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.‎ Anxiety Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free.___20___.‎ A. The choice is yours B. You don’t know where to go yet C. Be grateful for these scary feelings D. You’re growing into a whole new stage E. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing G. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself ‎【答案】16. B 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成长过程中会遇到很多烦恼，但不要过于担心，这就是成长的过程，需要正确面对。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文During the process of growth, you should feel uncertain.(在成长的过程中，你会感到犹豫)。又根据下文 Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.(让它顺其自然，尽情享受漫无目的的生活。)可知，在成长过程中，你感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。B. You don’t know where to go yet. (你还不知道去哪里) 符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据小标题Self-doubt(自我怀疑), 可知，下面一整段就是对Self-doubt进行阐述。又根据后文The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.(你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。)可知，你会感到自我怀疑，但是那并不可怕，因为你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing. (当然，你会对自己正在做的事情感到怀疑。) 符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. (你正在踏入自己完全未知的部分) 可知，当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时，你会感到不安全的。G. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself. (自己会有不安全感，这是很自然的)。符合语境。故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow?( 你知道为什么你被剥夺了成长的机会吗?) 可知，后文要回答这个疑问。E. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on. (让你止步不前的就是恐惧)。符合语境。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free. (哪里有不安全感、恐惧和不确定性，哪里就有焦虑。焦虑是成长的一部分。你几乎无法控制发生在你身上的事情。然而。你可以控制自己的反应。你可以选择把头埋进沙子里，保持原样，或者你可以选择成长，获得自由。)可知，焦虑是成长的一部分，但是你可以有很多种选择。A. The choice - 27 -‎ ‎ is yours. (由你选择) 符合语境。故选A项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I felt my childhood was left on the plane to the United States when my baby cousins returned home. It was a really ___21___ moment for me.‎ During their stay in China, they had not only brought back the happy days of my childhood, but also helped me ___22___ from an at-times selfish teenager into a reliable grown-up.‎ Three years ago, my aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen and ___23___ an apartment close to our house. We were ___24___ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that ___25___ between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full ___26___, I realized my great ___27___ on her, I noticed that she’d ___28___ some of my unpleasant actions, ___29___ with her mother as I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what a good ___30___ should be.‎ When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time ___31___ her younger sister. She was jealous(忌妒) of the attention we all paid to the little baby, so I did my best to keep her company when she felt ___32___. Once Yasmeen got over her jealousy, she was able to ___33___ Maya’s presence, like we all did. I tried my best to change my ___34___ in order to spend more time with my little cousins.‎ My ___35___ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of being a good example.___36___ I helped my little cousins in a way, they have taught me how to be a good sister; and most ___37___, a better person—a more patient person, who would not be ___38___ by their endless questions; a(n) ___39___ person, who would be able to have fun and share with others; a role model, who ___40___ the babies ideas about right and wrong.‎ ‎21. A. sad B. busy C. proud D. relaxing - 27 -‎ ‎22. A. settle B. come C. grow D. protect ‎23. A. found out B. lived in C. searched for D. broke up ‎24. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. surprised D. afraid ‎25. A. ended B. started C. survived D. developed ‎26. A. words B. sentences C. voices D. sounds ‎27. A. opinion B. dependence C. mercy D. influence ‎28. A. doubt B. affect C. copy D. guide ‎29. A. laughing B. arguing C. talking D. checking ‎30. A. leader B. family C. teacher D. example ‎31. A. holding B. accepting C. recognizing D. biting ‎32. A. ignored B. admired C. comforted D. loved ‎33. A. admit B. explore C. see D. enjoy ‎34. A. room B. mind C. schedule D. job ‎35. A. instruction B. experiment C. experience D. interview ‎36. A. However B. Since C. Although D. So ‎37. A. importantly B. luckily C. painfully D. gratefully ‎38. A. determined B. upset C. loved D. hurt ‎39. A. honest B. independent C. angry D. happy ‎40. A. showed B. wrote C. awarded D. allowed ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她小表妹们相处的点滴。一方面我帮助了他们，另一方面他们也教会了我如何成为一个好榜样，让我成为了一个可以依靠的人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那真是一个难过的时刻。A. sad 伤心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. proud自豪的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文可知，她的表妹们回家了，所以她感到很伤心。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国期间，他们不仅带回了我童年的快乐时光，还帮助我从一个时而自私的少年成长为一个可靠的成年人。A. settle定居，解决；B. come来；C. grow生长，成长；D. protect保护。根据常识，人是从少年长到成年人。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年前，我的叔叔和婶婶带着他们一岁的女儿Yasmeen从波士顿搬到这里，并居住在我们家附近一套公寓里。A. found out查明；B. lived in居住在；C. searched for寻找；D. broke up打碎，分手。从上文中，他们举家从波士顿搬回中国，挨着我们居住。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴我们的家人，尤其是一个女婴，离我们这么近。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. afraid害怕的。结合上下文，Yasmeen和我们的关系非常好，所以大家都很开心。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasmeen和我的姐妹们都是好朋友，但我知道我们之间的友谊才是最牢固的。A. ended结束；B. started开始； C. survived幸存； D. developed发展，形成。根据上下文，我和Yasmeen的友谊是慢慢发展形成的。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A. words单词；B. sentences句子；C. voices声音(人的)；D. sounds声音(万物的)。根据常识，小孩子慢慢地学会走路，学会用完整的句子表达自己。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A. opinion意见；B. dependence依靠；C. mercy仁慈，宽容；D. influence影响。根据后文，她会模仿我一些不好的行为，可知，我对她产生了很大的影响。故选D。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A. doubt怀疑；B. affect影响；C. copy复制；D. guide引导，知道。根据后文，我跟妈妈争论，她就去跟她妈妈争论，说明她在模仿我。故选C。‎ ‎29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A. laughing笑；B. arguing争论；C. talking谈论；D. checking检查。根据前文说她会模仿我一些不好的行为，那就是argue with。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yasmeen让我意识到一个好的榜样应该是什么样的。A. leader领导；B. family家人；C. teacher老师；D. example例子。根据下文，Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of being a good example.这道题属于原词重现。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maya出生后，Yasmeen很难接受她妹妹。 A. holding拥有，举办；B. accepting接受；C. recognizing认出；D. biting咬。从下文可知，当我们都关注这个小婴儿的时候，Yasmeen产生了嫉妒之心，所以她就不能接受有这个妹妹。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她嫉妒我们把关注点都放在这个小婴儿身上，所以当她感到被忽略时，我尽我所能陪伴她。A. ignored忽略；B. admired羡慕，钦佩；C. comforted安慰；D. loved喜欢。根据上文，她觉得我们都关注她妹妹，所以她就是被人忽视的。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasmeen一旦克服了她的嫉妒心，她就能像我们所有人一样，喜欢Maya的存在。A. admit承认；B. explore探索，开发；C. see看见；D. enjoy享受；喜欢。根据上文，我们都很喜欢Maya，那只要她克服了嫉妒心，她会和我们一样去喜欢她。‎ 故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽我最大的努力改变我的日程安排，以便有更多的时间和我的小表妹们在一起。 A. room房间，空间；B. mind智力，心灵；C. schedule日程； D. ‎ - 27 -‎ job工作。根据常识，我只能尽量调整时间安排，才能更好地陪伴他们。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与Yasmeen和Maya的在一起的经历教会了我成为一个好的榜样的重要性。A. instruction命令，指导；B. experiment实验；C. experience经验，经历；D. interview面试。文章主要就是讲解了作者和两位表妹短暂的生活经历。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在某种程度上帮助了我的小表妹们，但他们教会了我如何成为一个好姐姐。A. However然而；B. Since因为；C. Although虽然；D. So因此。根据上下文，虽然我平时帮忙照顾她们，但是她们也让我成为了一个可以依靠的人。这是让步状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，成为了一个更好的人，一个更有耐心的人，不会因为她们没完没了的问题而心烦。A. importantly重要地；B. luckily幸运地；C. painfully痛苦地D. gratefully感谢地。根据上文，跟表妹们相处，不仅让我知道榜样的重要性，最重要是让我成为了一个更有耐心的人。从语境上讲，这是一种递进关系。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，成为了一个更好的人，一个更有耐心的人，不会因为她们没完没了的问题而心烦。A. determined坚决地；B. upset心烦的，伤心的；C. loved受真爱的；D. hurt受伤的。根据后文，表妹们一直有没完没了的问题，但是我变得更有耐心了，所以不会感到烦心。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个快乐的人，能够有乐趣并愿意与他人分享。A. honest诚实的；B. independent独立的；C. angry生气的； D. happy高兴的。根据后文，他自己能找到快乐并愿意与人分享，说明他是一个快乐的人。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一个榜样，教孩子们认识对与错。A. showed展示，（通过示范）教；B. wrote写；C. awarded奖励；D. allowed同意。通过上文，作者以身作则，成为一个榜样，来教会表妹们区别对与错。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ - 27 -‎ In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To my surprise, many of them said they were ___41___(disappoint).‎ After the controlled high school lives, they are having difficulty ___42___(appreciate) the free time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent ___43___ homework to pass the exams.‎ However, once they entered the university, they are not expected ___44___(devote) all their waking hours to studying. They should also take an ___45___(act) part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their spare time between sports ___46___ clubs, some of ___47___ are very important for their ___48___(succeed) in the future.‎ As they had so many choices, they ___49___(feel) that no matter what they were doing, they should do something else. To those students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for ___50___(you).‎ ‎【答案】41. disappointed ‎ ‎42. appreciating ‎ ‎43. on 44. to devote ‎ ‎45. active 46. and ‎ ‎47. which 48. success ‎ ‎49. felt 50. yourselves ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了“我”的学生们对于大学生活还有些困扰，为此，我也给他们提出建议：学会为自己做决定。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们中的许多人说他们很失望。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词做表语，并且这里是描述人的感受。故填disappointed。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：在受控的高中生活之后，他们很难享受大学里的自由时间。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。in是介词，后面跟动名词。故填appreciating。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：为了通过考试，他们把大部分业余时间都花在了做家庭作业上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”。分析句子，此处句型为被动语态：time was spent on sth.故填on。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦他们进入大学，他们就不应该把所有醒着的时间都花在学习上。be expected是谓语动词，需要用不定式做宾语，构成be expected to do sth.。故填to devote。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们还应该积极参加社会活动。part是个名词，需要用形容词做定语，构成固定搭配take an active part“积极参与”。故填active。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育俱乐部，一些业余时间对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。固定搭配between…and“在…和…之间”，根据句意，我们需要把业余时间分配给体育和俱乐部。故填and。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育和各种俱乐部，期中一些俱乐部对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。分析句子可知，clubs是定语从句的先行词，指物，并且前面有介词of。故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育和各种俱乐部，期中一些俱乐部对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。故填success。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：由于他们有这么多的选择，他们感到不管他们在做什么，他们都应该做别的事情。分析句子可知，此处需要填谓语动词，并且时态为一般过去式。故填felt。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：对于这些学生，我的建议是:学会为自己做决定。for oneself“为自己”，分析句子可知，you所指代的主语是students，在这里，反身代词yourselves做for的宾语。故填yourselves。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【点睛】have difficulty/ trouble/ problems (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)，have fun (in) doing sth.(做某事很有趣)。这两个结构中，in经常被省略，但是做题时，一定记住后面是动名词。正如第二题they are having difficulty appreciating ，这里就是省略了介词in.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I am traveling around, I watch people a lot in order kill time. The other day, I saw a couple at an airport. They were not worn business clothes, but the man were carrying a suitcase. Every few second, the woman had looked around. I wondered that someone was following them. Suddenly I remembered a story in a newspaper I had read a week before: the bank clerk stole one million pounds and disappeared with his wife. The couple real looked like them. Maybe I should stop them. Just then, I saw them say goodbye to each other, and the woman walk away.‎ Well, sometimes I make mistakes like that. But I find it very useful for mine writing.‎ ‎【答案】kill前加to worn→wearing were→was second→seconds 去掉had that→if/whether the→a real→really - 27 -‎ walk→walking mine→my ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅行时总喜欢去观察别人，当然这期间总会有判断失误的时候，但是作者把他们当成宝贵的写作材料。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。in order to“为了”表目的。故在kill前加to。‎ ‎2. 考查非谓语动词。结合语意，他们没有穿正装，主语they和wear之间是主动语态。故将worn改为wearing。‎ ‎3. 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，the man 是句子的主语，谓语动词应该是单数。故将were改为was。‎ ‎4. 考查名词的数。second“秒”，是个可数名词，不能单独使用。故将second改为seconds。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。结合上下句，作者描述的是过去的事情，所以用过去式，had looked around 是过去完成时，时态不一致。故将had去掉。‎ ‎6. 考查连词。结合上文，他们的行为有些不自在，所以我在想是否有人在跟踪他们。分析句子可知，这里缺少了“是否”。故将that改为if/weather。‎ ‎7. 考查冠词。冠词a“一个”，the“这个”；通过语意，作者一周前读了一本书，讲述的是：一个银行职员偷走100万英镑后，和他妻子消失的故事。故将the改为a。‎ ‎8. 考查副词。副词修饰动词做状语，此处用副词really修饰动词looked like。故将real改为really。‎ ‎9. 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词saw和walk，文章时态是过去时，所以walk需要用过去时。故将walk改为walked。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。mine是名词性物主代词；my是形容词性物主代词。分析句子，此处应该是my来修饰后面的writing。故将mine改为my。‎ ‎【点睛】that引导的宾语从句，只起连接作用，不做任何成分，无词义。并且在口语里可以省略。if/weather引导的宾语从句，起连接作用，不做任何成分，有词义“是否”。最简单的判断方法是，通过翻译句子。如本题中的第6小题，就是通过上下文翻译出：我在想是否有人在跟踪他们。故将that改为if/weather。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ - 27 -‎ ‎52.假定你是学校英语报记者，你校最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压。请以“A Successful Fun Game”为标题写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间与地点：12月25日，学校操场；‎ ‎2. 活动大致介绍。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】A Successful Fun Game Interesting games for all students were held on the school playground on December 25. There were various fun and exciting sports games, among which Riding Pigs. Mud Wrestling and Cheese Rolling attracted more students than the other ones. Although it was very cold outside, the playground was filled with the students’ laughers and cheers.‎ The Fun Game is organized for the first time to give the students a break from their heavy schoolwork pressure. It seemed to be a great success. Hopefully, the laughers from the Fun Game will stay with them in their later study.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去式和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.介绍这次趣味运动会。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ 1）运动会举办时间和地点。（on the school playground on December 25.）‎ ‎ 2）运动会的项目。（Riding Pigs, Mud Wrestling and Cheese Rolling）‎ ‎ 3) 运动会的感受。（was filled with the students’ laughers and cheers.）‎ ‎ 2.表示期待。（the laughers will stay with them in their later study.）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be held; various; be filled with; be organized; for the first time; give sb. a break; a great success.; stay with.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎ ‎1. Games for all students were held on the school playground on December 25.‎ ‎2. The playground was filled with the students’ laughers and cheers.‎ ‎3. The Fun Game is organized for the first time to give the students a break from their heavy schoolwork pressure.‎ ‎4. The laughers from the Fun Game will stay with them in their later study.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：There were various fun and exciting sports games, among which Riding Pigs. Mud Wrestling and Cheese Rolling attracted more students than the other ones.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。Although it was very cold outside, the playground was filled with the students’ laughers and - 27 -‎ ‎ cheers. 这句话运用了although引导的让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 27 -‎