2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

大庆实验中学2018—2019学年度上学期 高一期末英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满 分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What program is the man watching?‎ A. An advertisement. B. The World Cup. C. An interesting play.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What can we know about the man’s hobby?‎ A. His hobby is stamp collecting. B. He has no hobby. C. His hobby is photography.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Teachers’ hard work. B. A school performance. C. Long studying hours.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What did the man think of the lecture?‎ A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Moving.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What will the man do on Saturday night?‎ A. Pick up his sister. B. Watch a DVD. C. Go to a club.‎ ‎7. What day is it today?‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What did the woman make to celebrate Billy’s holiday?‎ A. A birthday cake. B. Biscuits. C. Some party hats.‎ ‎9. What does the man remind the woman to do?‎ A. Buy a CD. B. Prepare some party games. C. Put candles on the birthday cake.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What is the boy allowed to do while studying?‎ A. Drink water. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Read instant messages.‎ ‎11. What will the boy turn off?‎ A. Music, the phone and Internet. B. Music and the phone. C. Only music.‎ ‎12. How is the boy in the end?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What does the woman do?‎ A. A hostess. B. A tourist. C. A musician.‎ ‎14. Where does Dave play football at the weekend?‎ A. In the street. B. In the clubs. C. In the park.‎ ‎15. Which is Dave fond of?‎ A. Street festivals. B. Museums. C. Galleries.‎ ‎16. Why does Dave not go to the good restaurants?‎ A. He is bored of them. B. He can’t afford them. C. He is too busy.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. Where did Roald Dahl start writing?‎ A. In Wales. B. In East Africa. C. In Washington.‎ ‎18. Why were Roald Dahl’s books successful?‎ A. Because someone taught him.‎ B. Because he knew children’s interests.‎ C. Because he wrote about his children.‎ ‎19. What can we know about Roald Dahl’s marriage?‎ A. It ended unhappily. B. He had a generous wife. C. He married a pilot.‎ ‎20. How old was Roald Dahl when he died?‎ A. 27. B. 43. C. 74.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Many of the world’s most successful people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.‎ Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)‎ Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War (from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content and satisfied with your failure.”‎ Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)‎ Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He’s famous for paintings such as The Starry Night, The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.‎ Albert Einstein (1879-1955)‎ Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered a genius. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was driven from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”‎ Stephen King (1947-2018)‎ Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Finally, Stephen threw it into the bin, but his wife fished it ‎ out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did and succeeded this time!‎ ‎21. Who became famous all over the world after his death?‎ A. Albert Einstein. B. Vincent Van Gogh.‎ C. Abraham Lincoln. D. Stephen King.‎ ‎22. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out of school?‎ A. He didn’t want to learn. B. He couldn’t speak or read.‎ C. His teachers thought he was stupid. D. He didn’t obey the school rules.‎ ‎23. What do these people have in common?‎ A. They are all Americans. B. They are known for their writings.‎ C. They were born in the same century. D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这篇文章主要讲了世界上的许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，并且为我们列举了几个非常有名的人物的例子。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. 可推断出梵高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn’t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由Many of the world’s most people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them. 可推断出这些人们的共同之处在于他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败，选D。‎ B Jordan wakes at 6 a.m. She helps her disabled mother, who is recovering from surgery for breast cancer, into the bath. Jordan has it all timed. She has a quick breakfast as her mother bathes, and returns to help her out of the bathtub and into her room. Before going to school, the 14-year-old has to walk the dog. In the evening, Jordan takes care of the family’s animals and helps her mother into bed. Then she had a chance to eat dinner, do homework and wind down before going to sleep. Bedtime can be past midnight for the Florida nine-grader.‎ ‎“You have to have a certain level of maturity (成熟) to do it,” She says. As a determined student, Jordan is already planning a career in medicine.‎ About 1.4 million children between ages 8 and 18 are caregivers nationwide, according to American Association of Caregiving Youth (AACY). Evenly divided between girls and boys, about a third are between 8 and 11, and nearly 40% are between 12 and 15. For the young caretakers, most common are chores like shopping, fixing meals and household tasks, or keeping the family member company. Hands-on care includes helping loved ones with day-to-day activities such as bathing, dressing and toileting, getting in and out of bed and chairs, and feeding.‎ AACY is a nonprofit organization supporting caregiving kids in various ways, including financial assistance, caregiving education and camps to connect young caregivers to peers. Through AACY’s Care Giving Youth Project, Jordan is not alone and she is able to develop friendships with teens like her. “I felt much more relieved and less embarrassed because I wasn’t the only one.” She says. “I met one of my best friends and I’m still friends with her today.”‎ There is light at the end of the tunnel for Jordan. “Seeing the people I’m taking care of become better gives me a relief that things will get better,” she says. She believes that AACY will continue to help her mother when it’s time for her to go to college.‎ ‎24. Which can be used to describe Jordan's life?‎ A. Exciting and interesting. B. Peaceful but lonely.‎ C. Busy and stressful. D. Easy but boring.‎ ‎25. What do we learn about the caregivers according to paragraph three?‎ A. Two thirds of them are teens. B. Most of them are school girls.‎ C. They are experienced in care giving. D. They take on a wide range of duties.‎ ‎26. What can we infer about Jordan’s best friend?‎ A. She is an official of AACY. B. She is also a teen caregiver.‎ C. She helps kids communicate. D. She is suffering a bad disease.‎ ‎27. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “wind down” in the first paragraph?‎ A. To have some rest. B. To take a nap.‎ C. To get dressed. D. To sing a song.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位14岁的女孩忙碌又有压力的生活。同时文章介绍了AACY组织。这个组织是一个非营利性组织，以各种方式支持照顾孩子，包括经济援助、照顾教育和帮助年轻的照顾者与同龄人建立联系的夏令营。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Jordan wakes at 6 a.m. She helps her disabled mother, who is recovering from surgery for breast cancer, into the bath. Jordan has it all timed. She has a quick breakfast as her mother bathes, and returns to help her out of the bathtub and into her room. Before going to school, the 14-year-old has to walk the dog. In the evening, Jordan takes care of the family’s animals and helps her mother into bed. Then she had a chance to eat dinner, do homework and wind down before going to sleep. Bedtime can be past midnight for the Florida nine-grader.（乔丹早上6点起床。她帮助身患残疾的母亲洗澡，她的母亲刚刚从乳腺癌手术中康复。乔丹有时间限制。妈妈洗澡时，她迅速吃了早餐，然后回来帮妈妈从浴缸里出来，回到自己的房间。在上学之前，这个14岁的孩子不得不遛狗。晚上，乔丹照顾家里的动物，帮助妈妈上床睡觉。然后她有机会吃晚饭，做作业，在睡觉前放松一下。这位佛罗里达州九年级学生的就寝时间可以超过午夜。）由此推知，乔丹忙碌且有压力。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段For the young caretakers, most common are chores like shopping, fixing meals and household tasks, or keeping the family member company. Hands-on care includes helping loved ones with day-to-day activities such as bathing, dressing and toileting, getting in and out of bed and chairs, and feeding.“对于年轻的看护者来说，最常见的是购物、做饭、做家务，或者陪伴家人。实际护理包括帮助所爱的人进行日常活动，如洗澡、穿衣和洗漱、上下床和椅子，以及喂食。”因此可知看护者他们承担着广泛的职责。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Through AACY’s Care Giving Youth Project, Jordan is not alone and she is able to develop friendships with teens like her. “I felt much more relieved and less embarrassed because I wasn’t the only one.” She says. “I met one of my best friends and I’m still friends with her today.”“ 通过AACY的关爱青少年项目，Jordan并不孤单，她能够和像她一样的青少年建立友谊。我感觉轻松多了，也不那么尴尬了，因为我不是唯一一个。”她说。“我遇到了我最好的朋友之一，今天我仍然是她的朋友“。”可知，关于乔丹最好的朋友，我们能推断出她也是一名青少年看护者。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中Then she had a chance to eat dinner, do homework and wind down before going to sleep. Bedtime can be past midnight for the Florida ‎ nine-grader.“然后她有机会吃晚饭，做作业，在睡觉前放松一下。这位佛罗里达州九年级学生的就寝时间已超过午夜。”由此推知：睡前除了做作业还可以“休息一下”，所以划线部分的意思是“休息一下”。故选A。‎ C I was once told, “you are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort ”.‎ I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist. However, I’m still influenced by others’ arguments: print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser. But I hold onto my decision. Why? For the simple, yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.‎ Rarely have I found others who think like this, and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors (因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests.‎ Factor number one is parents. They certainly have a right to be a part in their children’s lives, but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement. Instead of trying to make their children happy, as their original purpose may have been, parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality.‎ The second factor is money. I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon, which explains this point.‎ ‎“What happened?” I asked him after he said he had changed his major. “I thought you wanted to be a photographer.”‎ ‎“I do,” he said, “But there is no money in it. Don’t worry,” he added, probably feeling my worry. “I’m happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that, but as we kept on talking, he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view, saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.‎ Naturally, we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices. Our ideas and plans could change as we progress. However, at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be, we need to value our individual dreams, not to abandon them, because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.‎ ‎28. Why is the author determined to be a journalist?‎ A. He could get a high pay. B. He is influenced by others.‎ C. He is truly interested in journalism. D. He has been studying journalism for years.‎ ‎29. What does the author think of parents’ role in their children’s career choice?‎ A. They shouldn’t try to influence their children in any way.‎ B. They help their children make the right choice of a career.‎ C. They should support their children whatever they choose.‎ D. They may destroy their children’s dreams of a certain career.‎ ‎30. What do we know about the author’s friend?‎ A. He doesn’t care about what his job will bring him.‎ B. He is still deeply interested in photography.‎ C. He has lost his confidence in his abilities.‎ D. He is doubtful about his new choice.‎ ‎31. The author thinks that when choosing a career, ________.‎ A. one should not consider their individual dreams B. one should take a lot of factors into consideration C. one’s desires and interests should come first D. one should be realistic about future income ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。曾经有人告诉作者，“你是在把时间浪费在一个不会给你带来金钱或舒适的职业上。” 作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.可知，作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻感兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中They certainly have a right to be a part in their children’s lives, but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement. “他们当然有权成为孩子生活中的一部分，但有时他们的话带来的压力大于鼓励。”可知，作者认为父母他们可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段中“What happened?” I asked him after he said he had changed his ‎ major. “I thought you wanted to be a photographer.”和“I do,” he said可知，关于作者的朋友，我们知道他对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be, we need to value our individual dreams, not to abandon them, because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.“然而，在我们生命的这个阶段，有太多的声音在告诉我们应该成为什么样的人，我们需要珍惜我们的个人梦想，而不是放弃它们，因为它们可能是唯一能告诉我们是什么样的人的东西。”可知，作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中However, at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be, we need to value our individual dreams, not to abandon them, because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are. “然而，在我们生命的这个阶段，有太多的声音在告诉我们应该成为什么样的人，我们需要珍惜我们的个人梦想，而不是放弃它们，因为它们可能是唯一能告诉我们是什么样的人的东西。”可知，作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C。‎ D Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.‎ A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms. It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what it’d touched earlier.‎ Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteer’s phone with a cotton swab (药签). The scientists also swabbed each person’s right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.‎ The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up ‎ that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.‎ Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules suggested what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says, “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品), colors her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”‎ Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, he’s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.‎ ‎32. By studying the residues on the phone, we can conclude its user’s ______.‎ A. personality B. lifestyle C. appearance D. intelligence ‎33. What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study?‎ A. Comparing different chemicals. B. Hiring volunteers with cell phones.‎ C. Collecting different kinds of phones. D. Building a database containing chemicals.‎ ‎34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the application of the research finding?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. D. Uninterested.‎ ‎35. What should be the best title for the text?‎ A. Cell Phones Will Be Used in More Fields.‎ B. Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs.‎ C. Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals.‎ D. Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。” 通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study ‎ finds.“每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。”可知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.“科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得·多瑞斯坦(Pieter Dorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。”可知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, he’s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.（警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或非法毒品的踪迹。Dorrestein说，到目前为止，他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。）由此推知，作者对研究发现的应用持“积极的态度”。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.（每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。）由此可知，D项Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.是本文主题。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking a Child Fishing There is nothing quite like seeing the smile on a young person’s face when they catch their fish. Here are some simple steps that can be taken to help children and parents enjoy these early ‎ fishing experiences.‎ ‎___36___‎ It’s easier to teach young children to fish if your attention is towards them and not towards your own fishing. If you are also trying to fish, this can make that difficult for both of you. ___37___ When they need your help, you can hand down your tool and they can keep fishing.‎ Keep trips short.‎ Children have short attention periods. ___38___ Take this into consideration when planning a trip. When it stops being fun for them, it’s time to call it a day.‎ Bring plenty of snacks and drinks.‎ Even though most of these trips will be short, they will get hungry and thirsty. Bringing plenty of snacks and drinks gives them a little break from fishing. ___39___ You can use this time while they are eating or playing to do some fishing yourself.‎ Other than fishing.‎ Just because they are on a fishing trip doesn’t mean that they have to finish all the time. Let them do things besides fishing as long as it isn’t interfering (打扰) with the people fishing around you. ___40___‎ A stop on the way home for ice cream or other treats can also be a fun part of the trip. Remember it’s all about them having fun and hopefully wanting to go fishing with you again.‎ A. Let them help make choices.‎ B. Make the fishing trip about them.‎ C. Children love to feel like they are helping out.‎ D. This can be more exciting to them than the actual fishing.‎ E. The same is true if you bring a few small toys for them to play with.‎ F. One way to solve this problem is for you to use the tool the child can use.‎ G. An hour or possibly two will be about all of the fishing they can handle in a day.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. F ‎ ‎38. G 39. E ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。没有什么比看到一个年轻人在捕鱼时脸上的微笑更让人高兴的了。文章介绍了一些简单的步骤，可以帮助孩子和父母享受这些早期钓鱼的经验。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B项中选择。再根据下文内容，“如果你的注意力集中在小孩子身上，而不是你自己钓鱼的话，教他们钓鱼就更容易了。如果你也想钓鱼，这会给你们俩带来困难。”由此推知，B项 Make the fishing trip about them.（围绕着孩子计划钓鱼）切题。关键词是fishing。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 上文提示“如果你也想钓鱼，这会给你们俩带来困难。”承接上下文，F项One way to solve this problem is for you to use the tool the child can use.（解决这个问题的一种方法是使用孩子可以使用的工具。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 上文提示“孩子们注意力集中的时间很短。”承接上文，G项An hour or possibly two will be about all of the fishing they can handle in a day.（他们一天大约能钓一个或两个小时的鱼。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文提示“带上足够的零食和饮料可以让他们在钓鱼的间隙放松一下。”承接上文，E项The same is true if you bring a few small toys for them to play with.（如果你带一些小玩具给他们玩，情况也是一样。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文提示“让他们做一些钓鱼以外的事情，只要不干扰你周围的人钓鱼。”承接上文，D项This can be more exciting to them than the actual fishing.（对他们来说，这比真正的钓鱼更令人兴奋。）切题。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I guess I was spoiled at first. I was an only child, ___41___ by all relatives. Up until I was eight years old, life was ___42___. Then along came Grant and everything ___43___.‎ Grant is my little brother. He was born a month earlier, so he needed a lot of extra ___44___. My parents still ___45___ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe. I was angry about the change. And at first, I was also ___46___ with Grant.‎ Fortunately, Grants didn’t cause any real ___47___ in his growth. Gradually, he developed the habit of ___48___ himself to me. My parents want me to be ___49___ to him, but I found him totally annoying. By the time I became a teenager, he was, at five, my shadow, ___50___ me around,‎ ‎ copying my every move, and asking endless questions.‎ Still, in spite of my unhappiness towards him, I began to ___51___ the time we spent together.‎ As time went on, we developed connections and partnership, becoming more ___52___. Grant stopped asking to go along on dates with me, and I set aside time to go fishing with him. He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I ___53___ to coach his T-ball team. He became less ___54___ and more of a buddy. I became more patient, more able to ___55___ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he ___56___.‎ Today I am happy to say that Grant and I are a ___57___. We have already ___58___ how he will come visit me when I am in college. It will be hard to be ___59___, but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by ___60___.‎ ‎41. A. envied B. affected C. criticized D. loved ‎42. A. convenient B. free C. sweet D. valuable ‎43. A. changed B. broke C. arrived D. disappointed ‎44. A. money B. space C. time D. attention ‎45. A. waited for B. cared about C. doubted D. disturbed ‎46. A. pleased B. angry C. familiar D. strict ‎47. A. problems B. surprises C. confusion D. embarrassment ‎48. A. introducing B. contributing C. attaching D. applying ‎49. A. grateful B. friendly C. similar D. unique ‎50. A. showing B. having C. pushing D. following ‎51. A. enjoy B. miss C. hate D. disappoint ‎52. A. competitive B. regretful C. close D. humorous ‎53. A. refused B. pretended C. dreamed D. volunteered ‎54. A. amazing B. troublesome C. satisfying D. frightening ‎55. A. decide B. collect C. share D. order ‎56. A. lost B. offered C. bought D. felt ‎57. A. team B. class C. couple D. family ‎58. A. talked about B. brought about C. wrote about D. heard about ‎59. A. remembered B. touched C. separated D. defeated ‎60. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D ‎ ‎ 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是家里唯一的孩子，受到宠爱。但在他八岁的时候，又多了一个小弟弟Grant，一切都变了。作者不再是家庭的中心，他生弟弟的气。然而随着时间的推移，作者和弟弟建立了联系和伙伴关系，变得更加亲密。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. envied嫉妒； B. affected影响； C. criticized批评； D. loved爱。根据I was an only child, ___1___ by all relatives.可知，我是家里唯一的孩子，所有的亲戚都爱我。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. convenient方便的； B. free自由的，免费的； C. sweet甜的，可爱的； D. valuable有价值的。Up until I was eight years old, life was ___2___.可知，直到我八岁之前，生活都是甜蜜的。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. changed改变； B. broke弄坏； C. arrived 到达； D. disappointed使失望。根据Then along came Grant and everything ___3___.可知，后来格兰特来了，一切都变了。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. money金钱； B. space空间； C. time时间； D. attention注意力，关心。根据Grant is my little brother. He was born a month earlier, so he needed a lot of extra ___4___.可知，格兰特是我的弟弟。他早出生一个月，所以他需要更多的关注。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. waited for等待； B. cared about关心，照顾； C. doubted怀疑； D. disturbed干扰。根据My parents still ___5___ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.可知，我的父母仍然关心我，但我不再是家庭的中心。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. pleased感到高兴的； B. angry生气的； C. familiar熟悉的； D. strict严格的。根据I was angry about the change. And at first, I was also ___6___ with Grant.可知，我对这种变化很生气。起初，我也生格兰特的气。固定词组：be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. problems问题；麻烦； B. surprises惊讶； C. confusion混乱； D. embarrassment尴尬。根据Fortunately, Grants didn’t cause any real ___7___ in his growth.可知，幸运的是，格兰特在他的成长过程中并没有造成任何真正的麻烦。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. introducing 介绍； B. contributing捐献； C. attaching 附上，附加； D. applying应用，申请。根据Gradually, he developed the habit of ___8___ himself to me.可知，渐渐地，他养成了依恋我的习惯。固定搭配：attach oneself to参与，依附；依恋。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. grateful 感激的； B. friendly友好的； C. similar 相似的； D. unique独一无二的。根据My parents want me to be ___9___ to him, but I found him totally annoying.可知，我父母希望我对他友好，但我觉得他很烦人。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. showing 展示； B. having有； C. pushing推，促进； D. following跟随。根据By the time I became a teenager, he was, at five, my shadow, ___10___ me around, copying my every move, and asking endless questions.可知，我十几岁的时候，他五岁，成了我的影子，跟着我，模仿我的一举一动，问我无数的问题。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. enjoy喜爱； B. miss想念，错过； C. hate厌恶； D. disappoint使失望。根据Still, in spite of my unhappiness towards him, I began to ___11___ the time we spent together.可知，尽管我不喜欢他，我还是开始享受我们在一起的时光。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. competitive有竞争性的； B. regretful 后悔的； C. close 靠近的，亲密的； D. humorous幽默的。根据As time went on, we developed connections and partnership, becoming more ___12___.可知，随着时间的推移，我们建立了伙伴关系，变得更加亲密。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词哦。A. refused拒绝； B. pretended假装； C. dreamed做梦，梦想； D. volunteered自愿做。根据He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I ___13___ to coach his T-ball team.可知，他在我的足球比赛中为我加油，我自愿去指导他的儿童棒球队。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. amazing令人惊讶的； B. troublesome令人烦恼的； C. satisfying令人满意的； D. frightening令人害怕的。根据He became less ___14___ and more of a buddy.可知，他变得不那么麻烦了，更像个朋友。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. decide决定； B. collect收集； C. share分享； D. order命令。根据I became ‎ more patient, more able to ___15___ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he ___16___.可知，我变得更有耐心，更懂得分享，更能够接受他给予我的无条件的爱。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. lost失去； B. offered提供；给予； C. bought买； D. felt感觉。根据I became more patient, more able to ___15___ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he ___16___.可知，我变得更有耐心，更懂得分享，更更够接受他给予我的无条件的爱。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. team队； B. class班级； C. couple一对，夫妇； D. family家庭。根据Today I am happy to say that Grant and I are a ___17___.可知，今天我很高兴地说，格兰特和我是一个团队。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. talked about 谈论------； B. brought about带来； C. wrote about 写关于------； D. heard about听说。根据We have already ___18___ how he will come visit me when I am in college.可知，我们已经谈过我上大学时他会怎样来看我。故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. remembered记得； B. touched触摸； C. separated分离，分开； D. defeated打败。根据It will be hard to be ___19___, but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by ___20___.可知，分开是很难的，但我知道我们会一直很近，不是年龄或距离上，我们会在兄弟们共同经历的漫长旅程中很亲密。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. friends朋友； B. parents父母； C. classmates同班同学； D. brothers兄弟。根据It will be hard to be ___19___, but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by ___20___.可知，分开是很难的，但我知道我们会一直很近，不是年龄或距离上，我们会在兄弟们共同经历的漫长旅程中很亲密。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ 第二节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎61. The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.‎ A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ A　[由it was a great success可知艺术展不是一次失败。far from意为“远非，完全不”；along with意为“与……一起”；next to意为 “几乎，差不多，紧临着”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。]‎ ‎62.By the end of last month, we had sold ______ as we did next year.‎ A. as twice many cars B. twice many as cars C. twice as many cars D. as many cars twice ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】英语倍数的表达法 ‎1. 用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。‎ ‎（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than This rope is twice longer than that one．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）‎ ‎（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as Asia is four times as large as Europe．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。‎ ‎（3）……倍数+the size（length，height…）of This street is four times the length of that street．这条街是那条街的四倍长。‎ ‎2. 要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：‎ ‎（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than There are four times more books in our library than in yours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书 ‎（2）……倍数+as many（或much）+名词+其他+as…‎ After the technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年（1987年）的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）‎ ‎63.According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world’s population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.‎ A. means B. approach C. method D. access ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意: 根据一份联合国的报告, 世界上30%的人口没有干净的饮用水和健康保障。A. means 方法，手段； B. approach途径，方法； C. method方法，办法； D. access进入，通入。固定用法：have access to“接近，可以利用”，A/B/C三项不符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎64.David is getting on well with his boss --- he can always ______ a new idea for pleasing the boss.‎ A. keep up with B. put up with C. come up with D. catch up with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词组。句意：大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。A. keep up with跟上； B. put up with忍受； C. come up with 提出，想出； D. catch up with赶上。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎65.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。‎ ‎66.As we know, a red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ______ her very well.‎ A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; match D. match; suit ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，这个红色的夹克不能配绿裤子。但是当一个小女孩穿上他们时，非常适合她。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，例如：It's difficult to match the color of old paint.很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，例如This candidate does not suit ourqualifications. 这个候选人不符合我们的条件；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合、协调”，例如She fitted me for a new jacket. 她给我量做一件新茄克。结合句意，故选D。‎ ‎67.--- I thought I asked you to fix the radio.‎ ‎--- Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot, Madam. I ______ it right away.‎ A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意:我原来想请你修我的收音机的。—对不起。我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，故B正确。‎ 考点：考查将来时表达法 点评：考查将来时的表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意：好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。‎ ‎68.It was along the Mississippi River____________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语along the Mississippi River；句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。故C正确。‎ ‎【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！‎ 考点：考查强调句型 ‎69.All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.‎ A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。‎ ‎70.Our son doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.‎ A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take after ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. take in吸收； B. take over接管； C. take up拿起，开始从事，占据； D. take after与------相像。句意：我的儿子不知道在大学里该干什么。对于未来他无法做出决定。根据句义本句中的take up表示从事于。故C正确。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)‎ 第三节 语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ World sleep day falls on March 16. This year’s theme is about sleep and women.‎ More women suffer from insomnia (失眠) than men, but only 4% of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper ___71___ (report) last month. A study by ___72___ international organization in the paper said that women ___73___ (age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day ___74___ average.‎ Young people have also suffered from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research center show that in ___75___ (city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40% of young people suffer from insomnia. And 80% suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.‎ Experts blame heavy ___76___ (press) and competition at work for poor ___77___ (sleep) habits. The long term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, ___78___ in turn lead to chronic illnesses (慢性病), ___79___ (especial) in women.‎ There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, ___80___ (day) routine or finding some time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits such as keeping the bathroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee or wine before sleeping.‎ ‎【答案】71. reported ‎ ‎72. an 73. aged ‎ ‎74. on 75. cities ‎ ‎76. pressure ‎ ‎77. sleeping ‎ ‎78. which 79. especially ‎ ‎80. daily ‎【解析】‎ 这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们更健康，使学生学习的更好，我们应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：北京一家报纸上个月报道了此事。根据last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为reported。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处international以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词an，故答案为an。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词aged用法。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处aged“……岁的”，故答案为aged。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。固定词组：on average“平均”，故答案为on。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：中国医学研究中心的数据显示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年轻人患有失眠症。根据like Beijing and Shanghai可知此处city用复数形式，故答案为cities。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为pressure。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查动名词作定语。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是动名词作定语sleeping habits“睡眠习惯”，故答案为sleeping。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：长期的影响可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处unhappiness, anxiety and ‎ depression是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故答案为which。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：长期的影响可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处用副词修饰in women，故答案为especially。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，要想睡个好觉有几个诀窍，比如保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常作息，或者找点时间做运动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为daily。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The other day my friend Xu Rui found I am in low spirits, so she gave me a dozen roses to cheering me up. However, I only have one leave now, for I gave them all away. I gave one to my sister in hope that it would bring herself a little cheer. I took one to a friend who had not been feeling well recent. The flower or the visit helped much than I could tell but the friend was grateful. The rest went to those who had helped me in such many ways. Xu Rui gave me the flowers to help brighten up my day, but the biggest joy I received it was giving them away.‎ ‎【答案】am →was cheering →cheer leave →left hope前面加上the herself →her recent →recently much →more but →and such →so it删掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者情绪低落，朋友Xu Rui送给她一打玫瑰花让作者高兴起来。作者留下一朵花，把其余的送给了别人。朋友们很感激，作者得到的最大的快乐是把它们送给别人。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：前几天，我的朋友Xu Rui发现我情绪低落，所以她送给我一打玫瑰花让我高兴起来。根据The other day“几天前的某一天”可知句子用一般过去时态，故把am →was。‎ ‎2.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：前几天，我的朋友Xu Rui发现我情绪低落，所以她送给我一打玫瑰花让我高兴起来。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故把cheering →cheer。‎ ‎3.考查过去分词。句意：然而，我现在只剩下一个了，因为我把它们都送人了。固定搭配：have +宾语+宾语补足语，此处one和leave“留下，剩下”之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故把leave →left 。‎ ‎4.固定搭配。句意：我给了我妹妹一个，希望它能给她带来一点欢乐。固定句式：in the hope that---“充满希望地”，故在hope前加the。‎ ‎5.考查人称代词宾格。句意：我给了我妹妹一个，希望它能给她带来一点欢乐。结合句意可知把herself →her。‎ ‎6.考查词性转化。句意：我给一个最近感觉不太舒服的朋友带了一个。此处是副词修饰动词，故把recent →recently。‎ ‎7.考查比较级。句意：那朵花或那次拜访所起的作用比我想象的要大得多，朋友很感激。根据than可知此处用比较级，故把much →more。‎ ‎8.考查并列连词。句意：那朵花或那次拜访所起的作用比我想象的要大得多，朋友很感激。此处是表示并列的递进关系，故把but →and。‎ ‎9.考查so和such的区分。句意：其余的都给了那些在很多方面帮助过我的人。此处名词ways前面有表示数量的词many，故把such改成so。‎ ‎10.考查定语从句。句意：我得到的最大的快乐是把它们送给别人。此处joy是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以it是多余的，故把it删掉。‎ ‎【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick ‎ them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎82.假设你是李华，下周三美国Greendale高中的访问团将来你校参观交流。作为校学生会主席，请给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件，询问对方相关事宜。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 日程安排；‎ ‎2. 饮食习惯；‎ ‎3. 其他要求。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Elizabeth,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Elizabeth,‎ I’m the president of he student union of our school. We are so glad that your group from Greedale High School will come for a visit.‎ I have some questions to ask you before your arrival so that we could make your visit go smoothly. First, could you please share your schedule of the visit? So we can get prepared for it accordingly. Next, we will offer both Chinese and American food during your visit. So please let us know if there is something that you especially want to have a try. Finally, please inform us of other special requests you might have.‎ We look forward to meeting you next Wednesday.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假设你是李华，下周三美国Greendale高中的访问团将来你校参观交流。作为校学生会主席，请给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件，询问对方相关事宜。内容包括:1. 日程安排；2. 饮食习惯；3. 其他要求。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the president of he student union of our school（我们学校学生会主席）；hare your schedule of the visit（分享你的访问日期）；offer both Chinese and American food during your visit（访问期间提供中美食物）；inform us of other special requests you might have（告诉我们你可能有的其他请求）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。We are so glad that your group from Greedale High School will come for a visit.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；I have some questions to ask you before your arrival so that we could make your visit go smoothly.句中so that引导目的状语从句；So please let us know if there is something that you especially want to have a try.在if条件句中使用that引导的定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎