赣粤湘三省六校2020届高三4月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

赣粤湘三省六校2020届高三4月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 赣粤湘三省六校2020届高三4月联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Put up a notice. B. Search the canteen. C. Buy a new textbook.‎ ‎2. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. Beech St. B. East Main. C. Linden Ave.‎ ‎3. How much time does the woman’s watch gain?‎ A. Ten minutes. B. Five minutes C. Fifteen minutes.‎ ‎4. Who is the man probably?‎ A. A policeman. B. A gas station clerk. C. A driving coach.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the woman’s brother work?‎ A. At the police station. B. In a small store. C. In a college.‎ ‎7. How is the woman’s relationship with her parents?‎ A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Good.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Which team does the man support?‎ A. The Reds. B. The Cubs. C. The Mets.‎ ‎9. What does the woman say about the Cubs?‎ - 27 -‎ A. They have a new base runner.‎ B. They have a great record this year.‎ C. They won every game this season.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. How old is the woman?‎ A. 25 years old. B. 60 years old. C. 70 years old.‎ ‎11. What kind of shops does the woman never visit?‎ A. Big chain stores. B. Small shops. C. Independent shops.‎ ‎12. What is the woman’s opinion about fashions?‎ A. They never repeat.‎ B. Jeans are the most fashionable.‎ C. Some of them may return years later.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What will the presentation start with?‎ A. The different types of clouds.‎ B. The formation of clouds.‎ C. The functions of clouds.‎ ‎14. Why does the man suggest having small cards?‎ A To make the presentation interesting.‎ B. To remind him of what to say.‎ C. To organize all the research.‎ ‎15. What will the man do?‎ A. Prepare the cards.‎ B. Make the presentation slides.‎ C. Look for pictures of clouds online.‎ ‎16. What section will the woman talk about?‎ A. The introduction.‎ B. The low-level clouds.‎ C. The medium-level clouds.‎ - 27 -‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the Climbing Center?‎ A. It was started in 1952 by a mountaineer.‎ B. It runs courses from March to November.‎ C. It doesn’t provide accommodation in winter.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker think of the price of the four-day course?‎ A. Low. B. Reasonable. C. High.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker learn to do on the second day?‎ A. Predict the weather. B. Read a map. C. Set up a tent.‎ ‎20. What can people enjoy in the evenings at the Center?‎ A. Seeing films. B. Reading books. C. Playing table tennis.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Worlds' Best Bookshops There's nothing like being surrounded by books， wherever you are． Here are the finest oases of literature that travellers can bring you．‎ Daikanyama T﹣site | Tokyo It is well worth visiting even if just to admire the building's beautiful， crisscrossed architecture． Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves， there's the bar， the coffee shop， or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer． Grab a book， order a beer and dive into its pages． I could have stayed hours here．‎ City Lights | San Francisco The three﹣storey establishment publishes and sells titles in poetry， fiction， translation， politics， history and the arts． It hosts events and readings， and runs a non﹣profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature． It's opposite Vesuvio， a bar frequented by Kerouac and other Beat﹣generation writers and artists．‎ - 27 -‎ Shakespeare and Company | Paris I made a special trip to the Left Bank for this one when I was in Paris． It has two floors packed with English﹣language texts， and I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors ﹣ heartfelt messages to a loved one， dedications to the shop itself， or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher．‎ Hutatma Chowk | Mumbai A few years ago I visited India， investigating Rudyard Kipling's connections with the country． I spotted a cheap copy of The Jungle Book on one of the tarp﹣covered book stalls at Hutatma Chowk （Martyrs' Square）． The booksellers here are like amateur librarians， able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for． To me， those well﹣thumbed （翻旧了的） books spoke volumes about the changes of Mumbai's readers in the 150 years since the city gave us Kipling．‎ ‎1. In which bookshop can you buy a drink while visiting？‎ A. Daikanyama T﹣site.‎ B. City Lights.‎ C. Shakespeare and Company.‎ D. Hutatma Chowk.‎ ‎2. What can be learned about the book stalls at Hutatma Chowk？‎ A. People can meet Rudyard Kipling there．‎ B. They sell the cheapest books in the world．‎ C. The book owners are amateur librarians．‎ D. The sellers are familiar with the books．‎ ‎3. What do the four bookstores have in common？‎ A. They are beautifully designed．‎ B. They are three﹣storey buildings．‎ C. They offer book lovers good experience．‎ D. They are frequently visited by great writers．‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最好的四家书店。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Daikanyama T﹣site | Tokyo中的“Grab a book， order a beer and dive into its pages． I could have stayed hours here”可知，拿本书，点杯啤酒，一头扎进书里。我可以在这里呆上几个小时的。所以在Daikanyama T﹣site | Tokyo可以买到饮料。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for”可知，这里的售书员就像业余图书管理员一样，你要什么书他们几乎都能找到。所以售书员对这些书很熟悉。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Daikanyama T﹣site | Tokyo中的“Once you've had your fill of roaming three floors' worth of bookshelves， there's the bar， the coffee shop， or even the video rental space to give you more reason to stay just that little bit longer.” 一旦你逛够了三层楼高的书架，这还会有酒吧、咖啡店，甚至有录像带出租屋，让你有更多的理由再多待一会儿。City Lights | San Francisco中的“It hosts events and readings， and runs a non﹣profit of the same name that aims to promote diversity of voices and ideas in literature.” 它举办各种活动和阅读活动，并以相同的名义经营着一项非营利性的活动，旨在促进文学中声音和思想的多样性。Shakespeare and Company | Paris中的“I was particularly struck by any spare wall space devoted to notes from visitors ﹣ heartfelt messages to a loved one， dedications to the shop itself， or a quote from a favourite author or philosopher.” 特别令我震惊的是，任何一个空余的墙壁空间，都是用来记录来访者给爱人的心声，对商店本身的奉献，或是一位最喜爱的作家或哲学家的名言。Hutatma Chowk | Mumbai中的“The booksellers here are like amateur librarians，able to lay their hands on almost any title you ask for.” 这里的售书员就像业余图书管理员一样，你要什么书他们几乎都能找到。所以阅读这四家书店可知，他们都为书迷提供了很好的体验。故选C项。‎ B I never meant to be a teacher. I watched my mother over the years, and I knew it wasn’t for me.‎ - 27 -‎ Going back to school to learn French and then teach the language, our mother had changed the center of her world when we were pre-teens.‎ When we went to bed, I knew how worried she could be over her students when they were troubled and how much of their stress she took on herself.‎ What I didn’t realize was this life she’d chosen offered her deep rewards.‎ As I grew up, I fell in love with a French-speaking Swiss man who asked me to marry him and move to Switzerland. Years later, when I found myself back in my hometown with a small child and a love of my second language, a chance arose for me to join my mother’s world of education, and I accepted.‎ I landed in a primary school in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. From the first week, I knew I’d stick with teaching. This is the most challenging experience I’ve ever had, and absolutely the best. I teach French, and I have never felt so much excitement as when I receive smiles from children, or praise from other teachers.‎ Most of my students have not traveled outside the town where they live, and for some, a trip to the city museum proves the most adventurous experience in their lives. If I could somehow open the world to these children, and if I could push them a bit, to dream of living in a bigger word, they may work harder and maybe one day venture beyond their neighborhood.‎ I work late into each night creating lessons and activities for the following day, trying to come up with ways to attract my students and connect them to the larger world. I also plan to go back to school for further study so that I can also teach science, math, social studies, reading and writing.‎ ‎4. Why did the author say no to teaching at first?‎ A. She didn’t like to work with children.‎ B. It would take up too much of her time and energy.‎ C. Her mother wanted her to do something else.‎ D. She wasn’t sure if she could do it well.‎ ‎5. When did the author fall in love with teaching?‎ A. When she had her own child.‎ B. During the time when she lived abroad.‎ - 27 -‎ C. Immediately after she started teaching.‎ D. When she learnt about her students’ dreams.‎ ‎6. What can we learn about the author’s students?‎ A. Their lives are mostly limited to their hometown.‎ B. Most of them come from poor families.‎ C. They knew nothing about French in the beginning.‎ D. They work hard and dream big.‎ ‎7. What does the author want to do in the near future?‎ A. Work in her mother’s school.‎ B. Experiment with new teaching methods.‎ C. Teach more languages besides French.‎ D. Receive further education in teaching.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。幼时作者从未想过自己会成为老师。一次偶然的机会，她走进了课堂，便爱上了这份职业。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段中的I watched my mother over the year, and I knew it wasn’t for me和第三段可知，作者从作为老师的母亲身上看到，这份工作需要占用大量的时间、消耗许多精力，于是作者认为这份工作不适合自己。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第六段中的I landed in a primary schoolI’d sick with teaching可知，作者在进入学校的第一周就爱上了教书。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第三段Most of my students have not traveled outside the town where they live, and for some, a trip to the city museum proves the most adventurous experience in their lives.可知，作者的学生大多没有离开过他们住的城镇，有些至多只是去过市区的博物馆。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的I also plan to go back reading and - 27 -‎ ‎ writing可知，作者计划回到学校进修，以期将来能够教授其它科目。故选D。‎ C For many, traveling is a way to escape the worst parts of daily life. But what if a travel destination witnessed terrible events, like war, genocide（大屠杀）or nuclear fallout? Would you still want to visit?‎ There’s a growing phenomenon called “dark tourism” people visit sites associated with death and human suffering.‎ ‎“It’s living on the edge almost -if you go to a place where people have really died,” Karel Werdler, a senior lecturer in history at InHolland University in the Netherlands, told CNN.‎ When people go to traditional tourist spots, like Disneyland, or some wonders of the world, they may feel happy to enjoy something interesting or new. Dark tourism, however, not only provides that novelty（新奇）but also can make them feel lucky that their problems are so small in comparison.‎ According to the Guardian, “Dark tourism to some extent relies on the reverse（颠倒）of the old equation（方程式）of more familiar tourism.”‎ For many people, these sites offer a way to reflect on the mistakes of the past and the lessons we can learn from history.‎ For example, Chernobyl, in the Ukraine, is one of the most popular dark destinations. When its nuclear reactor（核反应堆）exploded in 1984, it released a radioactive（放射性的）cloud so devastating that the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable（不适宜居住的）for 20,000 years.‎ Despite the destruction and danger of the still present radiation, nearly 72,000 people visited the area last year, reports the BBC. One of these was Li Yimeng, who went on a tour of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. During the tour she saw the homes of the power plant’s former workers, deserted classrooms, and an abandoned playground.‎ ‎“I experienced a whole range of emotions as I saw the area where they used to live, which is now a wasteland,” she told China Daily. She also emphasized the need to show respect when visiting locations like Chernobyl.‎ - 27 -‎ Though dark tourism is related to death and dying, “it tells us more about life and the living”, The Sun noted.‎ ‎8. What is the main idea of the article?‎ A. Comparison among different types of travel.‎ B. Information of a new travel trend.‎ C. Reasons why readers should get involved in dark tourism.‎ D. Introduction to one of the most popular dark destinations.‎ ‎9. What makes dark tourism different from traditional tourism?‎ A. It is more boring and unpleasant.‎ B. It is more popular with young people.‎ C. The destination usually has a dark past.‎ D. The scene teaches people how to face death.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?‎ A. Dark. B. Mysterious.‎ C. Enormous. D. Destructive.‎ ‎11. What does the author try to show with the example of Li Yimeng?‎ A. Dark tourism reminds people to take action to avoid disasters.‎ B. Dark tourism can be a scary experience.‎ C. Dark tourism makes people think about life.‎ D. Dark tourism warns people to be cautious about high technology.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型的旅行方式--“黑暗旅游”，人们去参观与死亡和人类苦难有关的地方，从而感知对生活和生命的尊重和敬畏。‎ ‎8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段There’s a growing phenomenon called “dark tourism” people visit sites associated with death and human suffering.以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新兴的旅游方式，即Dark tourism，故答案为B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段It’s living on the edge almost -if you go to a place where - 27 -‎ ‎ people have really died和第五段Dark tourism to some extent relies on the reverse（颠倒）of the old equation（方程式）of more familiar tourism.可知dark tourism的最主要特点是目的地与死亡以及人类所遭遇的苦难有关，故答案选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。从第6、7段“When its nuclear reactor（核反应堆）exploded in 1984, it released a radioactive（放射性的）cloud so devastating that the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable（不适宜居住的）for 20,000 years. Despite the destruction and danger of the still present radiation”中的uninhabitable以及destruction（破坏，毁坏），可知第7段下划线词可能是“毁灭性的”意思，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从最后一段“it tells us more about life and the living”可以推知参观这些目的地，人们能更多反思人生与生命，故答案为C。‎ D We’ve known for years that plants can see, hear, smell and communicate with chemicals. Now, reported New Scientist, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed.‎ In a yet-to-be-published study, Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University, in Israel, found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic（超声的）noises. The plants “cry out” due to lack of water, or when their stems are cut. It’s just too high-pitched（音调高的）for humans to hear.‎ Microphones placed 10 centimeters away from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz（千赫兹）. Human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz. “These findings can alter the way we think about the plant kingdom,” they wrote.‎ On average, “thirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.‎ Perhaps most interestingly, different types of stress led to different sounds. The researchers trained a machine-learning model to separate the plants’ sounds from - 27 -‎ ‎ those of the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse. In most cases, it correctly identified whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on a sound’s intensity and frequency. Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they think other plants also make sounds when stressed.‎ If farmers could hear these sounds, said the team, they could give water to the plants that need it most. As climate change causes more droughts, they said this would be important information for farmers. “The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture（精准农业）,” said Anne Visscher at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK.‎ Khait’s report also suggests that insects and mammals can hear the sounds up to 5 meters away and respond. For example, a moth may decide not to lay eggs on a water-stressed plant. Edward Farmer, at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, is doubtful. He said that the idea of moths listening to plants is “a little too speculative”.‎ If plants are screaming for fear of their survival, should we be thankful we can’t hear them?‎ ‎12. What did Khait and his team find from their research?‎ A. Plants made low-pitched sounds when in danger.‎ B. Plants were able to produce sounds in response to stresses.‎ C. Plants picked up a wider range of sounds when stressed.‎ D. Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.‎ ‎13. How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text?‎ A. A plant reacted to different stresses with the same sound.‎ B. Cut tobacco plants seemed to make weaker sounds than drought-stressed ones.‎ C. Cut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water-hungry ones.‎ D. Tobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.‎ ‎14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6?‎ A. Challenges facing farmers in the future.‎ - 27 -‎ B. Farmers’ contributions to the research.‎ C. The potential applications of the research.‎ D. What the future agriculture will be like.‎ ‎15. What is Edward Farmert’s attitude towards the research?‎ A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. indifferent ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文讲述了一项新的研究，植物能够发出声音来应对压力，在一项尚未发表的研究发现番茄和烟草能发出超声波，它们会因缺水或茎被切断而哭泣。研究声称这项研究对精准农业方面有利，但也引起了某些科学家的质疑。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Now, reported New Scientist, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed.（现在，据《新科学家》报道，他们已经被录下了在压力下发声的声音。）可知植物能够发出声音来应对压力，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段信息Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. （例如，干旱胁迫的烟草似乎比烟草切块发出的声音更大。）可知，烟草切块发出的声音似乎比干旱胁迫下发出的声音要弱，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读第六段，根据If farmers could hear these sounds, said the team, they could give water to the plants that need it most.（研究小组说，如果农民能听到这些声音，他们就能给最需要水的植物浇水。）和The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture（精准农业）（受干旱胁迫的植物发出的声音可以用于精准农业）可知，该段讲述了该研究在农业方面的应用，故选C。‎ ‎15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Edward Farmer, at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, is doubtful. He said that the idea of moths listening to plants is “a little too speculative”.可知，Farmer对于蛾子能听到植物发出的声音并作出反应而表示怀疑，即这件事情有点没有依据，他持否定态度，故选A。‎ - 27 -‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whoever wrote the song “it’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced Holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. ___16___. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.‎ Don’t force cheer At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. ___17___‎ Let off sadness The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. ___18___. We don’t like contradictory behavior.‎ Respond cautiously Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger (e.g. overcooking the holiday turkey), you pause rather than reacting at once. ___19___. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.‎ ‎___20___‎ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break.‎ A. Relax your mind B. Enjoy a mix of emotions - 27 -‎ C. We tend to deny the important function emotions serve D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience G. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍减少或者避免假期不愉快的方法和策略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前一句The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.可知，关键在于我们不应该回避悲伤和其他的消极情绪，D选项，相反，这些消极情绪对我们健康快乐的生活有好的作用，与前文形成转折，强调消极情绪的积极作用，与下文统一，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前一句The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.可知，结果显示，当司机假装有一个好心情，实则心情更糟糕，E选项，假装好心情似乎得到相反的结果，“the opposite effect”说明了“pretended to have a good mood”和“actual moods got worse”的对立关系，切题，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后一句We don’t like contradictory behavior.可知，我们不喜欢自相矛盾的行为，G选项，当我们表现和内心真实感受是相矛盾的时候，我们心情会变糟糕，形成下文总结，切题，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段小标题为Respond cautiously谨慎回复，因而F选项讲述谨慎回复对我们的好处，切题，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空格位于小标题位置，应该简洁的表述，根据后文but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being.可知，本段主要阐述各种情绪会让你成为全面发展的人，享受各种情绪，故选B。‎ - 27 -‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ An Amazon order starts with a tap of a finger. Two days later— or even in a matter of hours — the package arrives. It seems simple enough.‎ But to deliver Amazon___21___and countless others from businesses that___22___over the internet, the basic structure of major urban areas around the world is being___23___. And New York City, where more than 1.5 million packages are delivered___24___, shows that this push for___25___is having impacts on traffic, roadway safety and pollution.‎ Delivery ___26___operated by UPS and FedEx double-park on streets,___27___bus and bike lanes. They got more than 471,000 parking violations last year, a 34 percent increase from 2013. The main___28___for packages into New York City, leading to the George Washington Bridge from New Jersey, has become the most _____29_____interchange in the country. Trucks heading toward the bridge______30______at 23 miles per hour, down from 30 m.p.h. five years ago.‎ While the____31____of ride-hailing services like Uber has unquestionably caused more____32____, the sudden increase of trucks has____33____the problem.____34____, cars in the busiest parts of Manhattan now move just above a jogger ,s pace, about 7 m.p.h., roughly 23 percent____35____than at the beginning of the decade.‎ Amazon did not____36____a request for comment on the____37____of its deliveries on growing traffic jams in New York. Other companies, including FedEx and UPS, said they were using technology and taking other measures to make deliveries less____38____on crowded streets.‎ New York City officials say they have____39____to better manage truck traffic on the streets. “The city is experimenting with enforcement (强制) and ____40____management regulations to address this growing challenge.”said Polly Trottenberg, the city's transportation commissioner.‎ ‎21. A. orders B. possessions C. symbols D. matters - 27 -‎ ‎22. A. put B. sell C. knock D. get ‎23. A. greeted B. transformed C. separated D. handled ‎24. A. shortly B. swiftly C. daily D. monthly ‎25. A. growth B. benefit C. progress D. convenience ‎26. A. goods B. workers C. trucks D. business ‎27. A. blocking B. protecting C. replacing D. damaging ‎28. A. entryway B. zone C. trip D. terminal ‎29. A. privileged B. complicated C. sacred D. jammed ‎30. A. drive B. twist C. travel D. kick ‎31. A. stress B. rise C. support D. restriction ‎32. A. traffic B. packages C. unrest D. targets ‎33. A. postponed B. improved C. worsened D. addressed ‎34. A. Consequently B. Initially C. Significantly D. Reliably ‎35. A. lower B. weaker C. steeper D. slower ‎36. A. refer to B. respond to C. give out D. put forward ‎37. A. effect B. development C. suspension D. basis ‎38. A. parallel B. alternative C. burdensome D. tiresome ‎39. A. made way B. taken a risk C. made contributions D. taken steps ‎40. A. creative B. important C. meaningful D. severe ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 27 -‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了双十一临近，剁手党又将迎来一场网购大狂欢。然而在美国纽约，网购带来的便利，却正在给这座城市带来一场始料未及的灾难：快递围城，交通瘫痪。商家和政府正在采取措施来改善这种状况。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：但是，为了交付亚马逊订单和无数其他通过互联网销售的企业订单，全球主要城市地区的基本结构正在发生变化。A. orders订单；B. possessions财产；C. symbols象征; D. matters问题。由上文An Amazon order starts with a tap of a finger.可知，为了交付亚马逊订单和无数其他通过互联网销售的企业订单。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是，为了交付亚马逊订单和无数其他通过互联网销售的企业订单，全球主要城市地区的基本结构正在发生变化。A. put放置；B. sell销售；C. knock敲；D. get得到。由常识可知，亚马逊以及其它通过互联网销售的企业都是通过网络销售商品。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是，为了交付亚马逊订单和无数其他通过互联网销售的企业订单，全球主要城市地区的基本结构正在发生变化。A. greeted问候；B. transformed转化；C. separated分离；D. handled处理。由下文的报道可知，邮递包裹的卡车对交通带来了很多不良的影响，所以主要城市地区的基本结构正在发生变化。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：纽约市每天有超过150万个包裹被投递，这表明这种对便利的追求正在对交通、道路安全和污染产生影响。A. shortly不久；B. swiftly快速地；C. daily每日地；D. monthly每月一次地。由上文Two days later— or even in a matter of hours — the package arrives.可知，此处指纽约市每天有超过150万个包裹被投递。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：纽约市每天有超过150万个包裹被投递，这表明这种对便利的追求正在对交通、道路安全和污染产生影响。A. growth生长；B. benefit益处；C. progress进步；D. convenience方便。由上文An Amazon order starts with a tap of a finger. Two days later— or even in a matter of hours — the package arrives. It seems simple enough.可知，此处指对便利的追求。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：由UPS和联邦快递（FedEx）运营的送货卡车在街道上停车，堵塞公共汽车和自行车道。A. goods货物；B. workers工人；C. trucks卡车；D. business商业。由下文increase of trucks可知，UPS和联邦快递（FedEx）通过卡车运送货物。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：由UPS和联邦快递（FedEx）运营的送货卡车在街道上停车，堵塞公共汽车和自行车道。A. blocking阻挡；B. protecting保护；C. replacing代替；D. damaging破坏。由下文They got more than 471,000 parking violations last year.可知，送货卡车堵塞了公共汽车和自行车道。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从新泽西通往乔治华盛顿大桥，这是纽约市寄送包裹的主要入口，已经成为全国拥堵最严重的立交桥。A. entryway入口通道；B. zone区域；C. trip旅行；D. terminal末端。由下文leading to the George Washington Bridge from New Jersey可知，此处指从新泽西通往乔治华盛顿大桥是纽约市寄送包裹的主要入口。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从新泽西通往乔治华盛顿大桥是纽约市寄送包裹的主要入口，已经成为全国拥堵最严重的立交桥。A. privileged享有特权的；B. complicated复杂的；C. sacred害怕的；D. jammed卡住的。由下文Trucks heading toward the bridge_____10_____at 23 miles per hour, down from 30 m.p.h. five years ago.可知，纽约市寄送包裹的主要入口，已经成为全国拥堵最严重的立交桥。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：开往大桥的卡车以每小时23英里的速度行驶，低于五年前的每小时30英里。A. drive开车；B. twist扭转；C. travel行进；D. kick踢。由空后at 23 miles per hour, down from 30 m.p.h. five years ago.可知，这里指车行驶的速度。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管像优步这样的打车服务的兴起无疑促使了更多的交通流量，但卡车的突然增加恶化了这个问题。A. stress压力；B. rise上升；C. support支持；D. restriction限制。由下文has unquestionably caused more traffic可知，像优步这样的打车服务的兴起一定会促使更多的交通流量。故选B项。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：尽管像优步这样的打车服务的兴起无疑带来了更多的交通流量，但卡车的突然增加恶化了这个问题。A. traffic交通；B. packages包裹；C. unrest动乱；D. targets目标。由上文having impacts on traffic, roadway safety and pollution可知，像优步这样的打车服务的兴起会使交通流量增加。卡故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管像优步这样的打车服务的兴起无疑带来了更多的流量，但卡车的突然增加恶化了这个问题。A. postponed延期；B. improved提高；C. worsened恶化；D. addressed向……发表演说。车的增加势必会恶化交通问题。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因此，曼哈顿最繁忙地区的汽车现在的行驶速度略高于慢跑者的速度，大约为每小时7英里，比本世纪初慢了大约23%。A. Consequently因此；B. Initially最初；C. Significantly重要地；D. Reliably可信赖地。分析句子可知，前后句意为因果关系，consequently因此表示不好的结果，符合句意。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因此，曼哈顿最繁忙地区的汽车现在的行驶速度略高于慢跑者的速度，大约为每小时7英里，比本世纪初车速慢了大约23%。A. lower较低的；B. weaker较弱的；C. steeper 较陡峭的；D. slower较慢的。由上文Manhattan now move just above a jogger可知，曼哈顿最繁忙地区的汽车现在的行驶速比本世纪初慢了大约23%。 故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：亚马逊没有回应就其送货对纽约日益严重的交通堵塞的影响发表评论的请求。A. refer to提及; B. respond to回应;C. give out放出;D. put forward提出。由下文a request for comment可知，亚马逊没有做出回应。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：亚马逊没有回应就其送货对纽约日益严重的交通堵塞的影响发表评论的请求。A. effect影响；B. development发展；C. suspension悬挂；D. basis基础。由上文having impacts可知，亚马逊没有回应就其送货对纽约日益严重的交通堵塞的影响发表评论的请求。本句为同义词复现。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：包括联邦快递（FedEx）和联合包裹（UPS）在内的其他公司表示，他们正在使用技术和采取其他措施，以减轻拥挤街道上的送货的负担。A. parallel平行的；B. alternative可供选择的；C. burdensome沉重的；D. tiresome令人厌倦的。采取措施的目的就是为了减轻拥挤街道上的送货的负担。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：纽约市官员说，他们已经采取措施，更好地管理街道上的卡车交通。A. made way让路；B. taken a risk冒险；C. made contributions做出贡献；D. taken steps采取措施。由上文taking other measures可知，纽约市官员说，他们已经采取措施，以便更好地管理街道上的卡车交通，本句为同义短语复现。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：该市交通运输专员波莉·特罗滕贝格（Polly Trottenberg）说：“该市正在尝试实施一些创新管理规定，以应对这一日益严峻的挑战。A. creative有独创性的；B. important重要的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. severe严厉的。由空后better manage可知，官员和运输专员都在采取措施解决问题。所以该市正在尝试实施一些创新管理规定，以应对这一日益严峻的挑战。故选A项。‎ ‎【易错分析】小题4很容易被误选为B项。A. shortly不久；B. swiftly快速地；C. daily每日地；D. monthly每月一次地。我们很容易受到汉语固定思维的影响，对短文的信息做出臆断，而忽视了上下文之间的关系。因为本文是报道的是关于快递的一些事情，所以在头脑中我们会误认快递很快，所以错误答案很容易被误选为B。但是结合上文Two days later— or even in a matter of hours — the package arrives.可知，此处指纽约市每天有超过150万个包裹被投递。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In August, cases of a mysterious severe lung disease rocked the health society, _____41_____ doctors looking for the cause of the illness. They found the link between vaping and lung disease. Now, there are 805 lung injury cases reported across 46 states in the United States. There had been twelve ____42____(death) reported, and all cases reported a history of e-cigarette use.‎ E-cigarette use poses a significant and avoidable health risk to young people in the United States. Besides increasing the ____43____(possible) of addiction and ‎ - 27 -‎ long-term harm to brain development and respiratory health, e-cigarette use ____44____(associate) with the use of other tobacco products that can do even ____45____(great) damage to the body. Even breathing in e-cigarette smoke that someone else has breathed out ____46____(carry) health risks.‎ It is important to prevent harm to youth and young adults from e-cigarettes. Everyone has ____47____ role including parents, health care providers, teachers, and those ___48___ work with and care about young people. A visit to a health care professional is a great chance ____49____(educate) your child on the potential risks of e-cigarette use. Ask your provider to discuss these health risks, including nicotine addiction and the impact of nicotine on the ___50___(develop) brain, etc.‎ ‎【答案】41. with ‎ ‎42. deaths 43. possibility ‎ ‎44. is associated ‎ ‎45. greater ‎ ‎46. carries ‎ ‎47. a 48. who ‎ ‎49. to educate ‎ ‎50. developing ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子烟对人体的伤害，并且说明了为防止电子烟对青少年造成伤害，人们应该注意什么。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查with的复合结构。句意：今年8月，一种神秘的严重肺部疾病的病例震惊了健康社会，医生们正在寻找病因。空白处后面是宾语+doing的结构，所以此处应该是with，构成with+宾语+doing的复合结构，在句中做状语。故填with。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：报告了12例死亡，所有病例都报告了电子烟使用史。因为是12例死亡，所以应该用复数形式。故填deaths。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词。句意：除了增加成瘾的可能性和对大脑发育和呼吸系统健康的长期伤害之外……，空白处前面是the，后面是of addiction，所以此处需要一个名词。需将possible变为名词形式。故填possibility.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：除了增加成瘾的可能性和对大脑发育和呼吸系统健康的长期伤害之外，电子烟的使用还与其他烟草产品的使用有关……。此句子的主语是“e-cigarette use”，空白处需要动词的谓语形式，associate需用被动语态，构成A be associated with B的结构，意为A何B有关，结合主语性质用单数，结合上下文时态用一般现在时，故填is associated。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：……这些烟草产品对身体造成更大的损害。Even后面形容词需要用比较级。故填greater。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：即使吸入别人呼出的电子烟也会带来健康风险。此句主语“breathing in……”为动名词形式，smoke后是由that引导的定语从句，空白处缺失谓语动词，动名词做主语谓语动词用单数，又因为时态用一般现在时，故填carries。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：每个人都有自己的角色，包括父母、卫生保健提供者、教师，以及那些与年轻人一起工作和关心他们的人。空白处后面的role角色是泛指。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：以及那些与年轻人一起工作和关心他们的人。先行词是those，指代人，并且从句中缺少主语。故填who。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：访问卫生保健专业人员是一个很好的去教育您的孩子有关电子香烟使用的潜在风险的机会。此句是系表结构，表语chance后面是后置定语，需用动词的非谓语形式，又因为此处的“去教育您的孩子有关电子香烟使用的潜在风险的机会”是表示目的，故填to educate。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：和你的供应商讨论这些健康风险，包括尼古丁成瘾和尼古丁对发育中的大脑影响等。空白处是一个定语修饰brain。又因为前文说到是孩子，是正在发育的大脑。故填developing。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I lost both parents at the age of 18. I would get up early to deliver newspapers to supporting my daily expenses. Then I would rush home to make breakfast, eat quick and then go to school. One morning, the boy named Jimmy came over. He said his parents wanted to talk to me. Jimmy’s mother gave me a delicious breakfast, and Jimmy’s father gave me a new bicycle. I tell him I didn’t have any money, and he said it was a gift. He told me that my newspaper editor was a friend of him and had told him about my parents. I was so much thankful that I didn’t have to walk to work and school anymore! Many years later, I realized that getting that bicycle had changed my life so many ways. And I learned what helping people is a good thing. But that helping people according to their actually needs is the best thing.‎ ‎【答案】1. supporting → support ‎2. quick → quickly;‎ ‎3. the → a;‎ ‎4. tell → told;‎ ‎5. and → but;‎ ‎6. him → his;‎ ‎7. 删去much;‎ ‎8. 在so many ways前加in;‎ ‎9. what → that;‎ - 27 -‎ ‎10. actually → actual。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文，作者通过讲述经历知道了帮助别人是一件好事，但是根据人们的实际需要来帮助他们是最好的事情。‎ ‎【详解】第1处，考查非谓语动词。句意：我会早起送报纸来维持我的日常开支。根据句意，此处应用不定式表目的，故将supporting 改为 support；‎ 第2处，考查副词用法。此处应用副词修饰动词eat，故将quick 改为 quickly;‎ 第3处，考查不定冠词。 “一个名叫Jimmy的男孩” 此处为非特指，应用不定冠词，故将the 改为 a;‎ 第4处，考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时态，故将tell 改为 told;‎ 第5处，考查连词。句意：我告诉他我没有钱，但他说那是礼物。根据句意逻辑可知，此处表转折，故将and 改为 but;‎ 第6处，考查双重所有格。该处考查of的双重属格形式，其构成为：“of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词”，作定语时放在名词后面，a friend of his意为“他的一个朋友”，所以此处应用名词性物主代词，故将him 改为 his;‎ 第7处，考查副词。该句中so用来修饰形容词thankful，后跟 that… 引导结果状语从句，much多余，故删去much;‎ 第8处，考查介词。in many ways为固定短语，故在so many ways前加in;‎ 第9处，考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句为主系表结构，且主要成分齐全，what多余，故将what 改为 that;‎ 第10处，考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰needs，故将actually 改为 actual。‎ ‎【点睛】第9处考查what和that引导名词性从句的区别，是常考点和易错点，what和that均可引导名词性从百句中的主语、表语、宾语从句，具体区别如下：‎ what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而 that 仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，度在从句中也不充当任何句子成分（引导宾语从句时通常可以省略）。如： ‎ ‎　　He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。‎ ‎　　What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎　　I believe (that) he will come to see us. 我相信他会来看我们道的。‎ ‎　　It’s a pity (that) he didn’t finish college. 真遗憾他大学没毕业。‎ 分析本句结构可知，宾语从句为主系表结构，且主要成分齐全，what多余，故将what 改为 that。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，现在是中山大学(Sun Yat-sen University)大一新生，高三时在李老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给李老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学；‎ ‎2. 因为李老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好；‎ ‎3. 对老师祝福。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Miss Li,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Li I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. Without your ‎ - 27 -‎ help, I would not be a student of Sun Yat-sen University. ‎ I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school, my English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you healthy and lead a happy life!‎ Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封感谢信。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点: 1.梦想成真，考上理想大学; 2.因为李老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好; 3.对老师表示祝福。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一封感谢信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子: Without your help, I wouldn’t have realized my dream.这句话中使用了虚拟语气; I still remember the days when you taught me English in Senior Three.这句话中使用了when引导的定语从句; I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal collges.这句话中wish后面的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎