【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（2）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（2）学案

小题组合（二）‎ 一．完形填空 I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when my 18yearold son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.‎ I was __1__ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his __2__ to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that __3__ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the __4__ will last a lifetime.‎ On the morning of Dylan's departure, he __5__ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael __6__ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and __7__ when you arrive in Shanghai.”‎ That night, __8__ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his __9__. I woke hourly, each time __10__ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. __11__ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed, and thought about all the things that could go __12__. Then I heard from him. The first text said he'd arrived. The second text said his luggage didn't __13__ it.‎ Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to __14__ down his luggage. To search for the lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the __15__ and suggested he go to the airline's office. My efforts __16__. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.‎ After that, there was no more __17__ about the lost luggage. I knew that he'd figure it out, and that the life lesson would be __18__.‎ Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe. __19__ I could definitely do it here，” his note read.‎ And I was __20__.‎ ‎1．A.thrilled　　　　　　　 B．worried C．eager D．upset ‎2．A.caution B．savings C．relations D．friends ‎3．A.travelling B．learning C．driving D．purchasing ‎4．A.costs B．virtues C．items D．memories ‎5．A.put B．stuck C．reached D．knocked ‎6．A.took off B．saw off C．pulled away D．moved on ‎7．A.write B．call C．text D．email ‎8．A.since B．though C．after D．while ‎9．A.behalf B．feet C．mind D．own ‎10．A.mending B．checking C．seeing D．winding ‎11．A.Convincing B．Doubting C．Admitting D．Denying ‎12．A.wrong B．wild C．smooth D．bad ‎13．A.arrive B．make C．manage D．deserve ‎14．A.bring B．turn C．settle D．track ‎15．A.homeland B．airport C．supermarket D．car ‎16．A.failed B．worked C．paid D．lost ‎17．A.presentation B．talk C．appearance D．rumor ‎18．A.awful B．unbearable C．deep D．worthless ‎19．A.Or B．So C．And D．But ‎20．A.in despair B．at a loss C．at peace D．in reality 二．语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__ (long) than nonrunners. You don't have to run fast or for long __62__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__ (die) early by running.‎ While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __64__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __66__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67__ (cause)．‎ The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __68__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __69__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __70__ a try.‎ 三． 改错 When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that ‎ playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.‎ 答案解析 一．完形填空 ‎1.解析：选A　根据下文中的“We were excited for him to explore the world.”可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。worried“担心的”；eager“热切的，渴望的”；upset“难过的”。‎ ‎2.解析：选B　根据下文中的“spend his money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。savings“积蓄”，符合语境。caution“小心，谨慎”；relation“亲戚，关系”。‎ ‎3.解析：选A　根据上文中的“travel around China”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel“旅行”，符合语境。purchase“购买”。‎ ‎4.解析：选D　根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。memory“记忆”，符合语境。cost“花费，费用”；virtue“美德”；item“项目”。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　根据语境可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。put ... into“将……放进”，故A项正确。stick“贴”；reach“到达”；knock“敲，击”。‎ ‎6.解析：选C　丈夫Michael和儿子一起驾车去机场。pull away“离开”，符合语境。take off“起飞，脱掉”；see off“给……送行”；move on“继续前往”。‎ ‎7.解析：选C　根据下文第四段倒数第二句中的“The first text”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text“(用手机)给……发短信”，符合语境。‎ ‎8.解析：选D　那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的独自一人。while“当……时候”，故D项正确。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　参见上题解析。on one's own为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故D项正确。behalf“代表”。‎ ‎10.解析：选B　“我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check“查看，检查”，符合语境。mend“修补，修理”；wind“缠绕，迂回”。‎ ‎11.解析：选B　“我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷。doubt“怀疑，疑惑”，符合语境。convince“说服，使信服”；admit“承认”；deny“否认”。‎ ‎12.解析：选A　根据语境可知，“我”对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷，考虑了所有可能出错的事情。go wrong为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故A项正确。wild“野生的”；smooth“光滑的”。‎ ‎13.解析：选B　根据下文中的“Feeling anxious”，并结合空前的“The second text said his luggage didn't”可以判断，他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时到达。make it为固定搭配，意为“准时到达”，故B项正确。deserve“值得”。‎ ‎14.解析：选D　根据上文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，“我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track down为固定搭配，意为“追查，跟踪”，符合语境。bring down“减少，击败”；turn down“拒绝”；settle down“定居”。‎ ‎15.解析：选B　根据空后的“and suggested he go to the airline's office”可知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断，“我”劝说他回到机场。airport“机场”，符合语境。‎ ‎16.解析：选A　根据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。‎ ‎17.解析：选B　根据下文中的“I knew that he'd figure it out”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk“讨论”，符合语境。presentation“显示，报告”；appearance“出现，显露，露面”；rumor“谣言”。‎ ‎18.解析：选C　根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，“我”知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。deep“深刻的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”；worthless“无价值的”。‎ ‎19.解析：选D　空前一句说，他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习；空后一句说，他很明确他会在中国学习。根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故D项正确。‎ ‎20.解析：选C　根据上文可知，数天后Dylan 从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，“我”平静了下来。at peace“处于平静状态”，符合语境。in despair“在绝望中”；at a loss“不知所措”；in reality“事实上”。‎ 二．语法填空 ‎61．longer　考查副词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知应用比较级，故填long的比较级longer。‎ ‎62．to see　考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果”，不定式短语“to see the benefit”作目的状语。‎ ‎63．dying　考查非谓语动词。reduce one's risk of ... “降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。‎ ‎64．is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知这里应用一般现在时；又因为主语it是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用is。‎ ‎65．than　考查连词。根据句中的比较级“more effective”并结合语境可知，这里是把running与walking, cycling or swimming进行比较，故填than。‎ ‎66．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a study”，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。‎ ‎67．causes　考查名词复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all修饰，故填cause的复数形式。‎ ‎68．strengthen　考查派生词。此处to为不定式符号，在句中作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。‎ ‎69．energetic　考查派生词。连系动词is后应接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。‎ ‎70．running/it　考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下跑步这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth. a try“尝试一下某事”。‎ 三． 改错 答案：第一句：Friday's→Friday 第二句：sort→sorts 第三句：the→a; watching→watch; 去掉not后的to 第四句：us→me 第五句：I后加was; for→with 第六句：are→were 第七句：where→when