湖南省长望浏宁四县（区、市）2020届高三4月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

湖南省长望浏宁四县（区、市）2020届高三4月联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 长望浏宁四县（区、市）2020届高三4月联考 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）‎ 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例；How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.5 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 ‎ 答案是C ‎ ‎1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Doctor and patient. B.Salesgirl and customer. C.Friends. ‎ ‎2.What does the man mean?‎ A.They can go to the cinema.‎ B.They can watch movies online.‎ C.They can go to a video store nearby.‎ ‎3.What does the man want to do? ‎ A.Buy an iPad. B.Have his iPad repaired. C.Exchange his iPad. ‎ ‎4.What does the woman want her apartment to look like? ‎ A.Traditional. B.Modern. C.Simple.‎ ‎5.What will the man do on Sunday evening?‎ A.Attend a party. B.Pick his uncle up. C.Return from Hong Kong.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 28 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What is the man's major?‎ A.Chemistry. B.English. C.Engineering. ‎ ‎7.When will the woman tell him her decision?‎ A.Tomorrow. B.In four days. C.The day after tomorrow.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8.How much rent should the man pay for the room? ‎ A.$425 a month. B.$800 a month. C.$850 a month.‎ ‎9.When will the speakers meet?‎ A.In 15 minutes. B .Later this evening. C.Tomorrow evening.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the man?‎ A.A doctor. B.A volunteer. C.A reporter.‎ ‎11.What does the woman usually do in the charity school?‎ A.Have a talk with the students.‎ B.Take part in public benefit activities.‎ C.Encourage others to do meaningful things.‎ ‎12.How often does the woman go to the charity school?‎ A.Every week. B.Every month. C.Every other week.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What are the speakers planning a trip for?‎ A.A family vacation. B.A business trip. C.Their honeymoon.‎ ‎14.Why do the speakers choose Cancun over Caribbean?‎ A.Because the man has been to Caribbean before.‎ B.Because it is much cheaper to go to Cancun.‎ C.Because the Caribbean hotels are all full.‎ ‎15.How much should the speakers pay for a trip to Cancun?‎ A.$1,200. B.$1,700. C.$2,000.‎ ‎16.How long can the speakers plan on going to Cancun?‎ - 28 -‎ A.In a couple of days. B.In a couple of weeks. C.In a couple of months.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Who are not mentioned to be expected to work in teams?‎ A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Employees.‎ ‎18.What is the third step in managing conflicts?‎ A.Finding out the core conflict. ‎ B.Encouraging teamwork.‎ C.Setting rules.‎ ‎19.Which behavior is not mentioned as unacceptable?‎ A.Shouting. B.Not participating. C.Explaining.‎ ‎20.How many steps are mentioned?‎ A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST)has detected a repeating fast radio burst(FRB)-mysterious radio signals from outer space-for the first time, Science and Technology Daily reported.‎ Scientists on the FAST project with the National Astronomical Observatories of China(NAOC)revealed the news last Wednesday. The FRB originated some three billion lightyears away from Earth. Other factors including aircraft and satellites have been dismissed and cross examination is being carried out, the scientists said.‎ FRB has since become one of the hottest topics in astronomy. It was not until 2007 when the first FRB was discovered by humans. Fewer than 100 FRBs have been detected internationally. There is still no reasonable explanation for the origin of FRB in the international scientific community at present. FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard to track.‎ The FRB detected by FAST's real-time detection terminal(终端), however, is one that has been observed before, said Zhang Xinxin, an assistant engineer with the NAOC.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ Known as FRB121102,it was first discovered in 2012 and found to repeat in 2015.Analysis of data later located the source of the signal coming from a dwarf galaxy(矮星系) three billion light years away. The first pulse from FRB121102 was spotted by FAST on Aug 30 2019.After this, the telescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the course of days. On Sept 3 2019 alone, more than 20 pulses were detected.‎ The number of mysterious bursts detected so far is too small to draw any conclusions, Zhang said. FAST, the world's largest single-dish radio telescope, has a certain edge in detecting repeated FRBs. This is because the 19-beam receiver installed on FAST, covering frequency ranges of 1.05-1.45 GHz, is very sensitive to radio signals, Zhang said.‎ ‎1. The whole text mainly gives us an introduction to________.‎ A. a brief introduction of FAST. B. a discovery of FAST C. the validation of FAST D. the usage of FAST ‎2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. FRB121102 is the first fast radio burst that was discovered by humans.‎ B. The FRB detected by China's FAST this time has not been observed before.‎ C. FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard to track.‎ D. We can infer that billion-light year is a term of time in astronomy.‎ ‎3. Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST)/_______‎ A. is the world's largest radio telescope B. has detected more than 100 FRBs C. found reasonable explanation for the origin of FRB D. has been installed with the 19-beam receiver ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜FAST首次探测到重复快速射电暴——来自外太空的神秘无线电信号。同时，文章还介绍了关于FRB的情况，以及FAST探测到FRB的记录。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio - 28 -‎ ‎ Telescope(FAST)has detected a repeating fast radio burst(FRB)-mysterious radio signals from outer space-for the first time, Science and Technology Daily reported.可知据《科技日报》报道，中国500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)首次探测到重复快速射电暴(FRB)——来自外太空的神秘无线电信号。结合文章介绍了中国500米口径球面射电望远镜FAST首次探测到重复快速射电暴——来自外太空的神秘无线电信号。同时，文章还介绍了关于FRB的情况，以及FAST探测到FRB的记录。由此可知，全文主要给我们介绍了FAST的一个发现。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中FRBs mostly only appear once, which makes them very hard to track.可知FRB通常只出现一次，这使得跟踪它们非常困难。由此可知，C选项“FRB通常只出现一次，这使得追踪它们非常困难”正确，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中This is because the 19-beam receiver installed on FAST, covering frequency ranges of 1.05-1.45 GHz, is very sensitive to radio signals, Zhang said.可知张说，这是因为安装在FAST上的19波束接收器，覆盖1.05-1.45 GHz的频率范围，对无线电信号非常敏感。由此可知，孔径球面射电望远镜已经安装了19波束接收器。故选D。‎ B A Lighter Touch In recent years, superheroes such as Superman, Thor, Iron Man, and Black Panther have starred in film series with complex, serious storylines about the end of the universe. However, the makers of Shazam! which came out in China on April 5,have a different opinion on the superhero movie.‎ It’s “just a light, funnyaction comedy about a boy in a superman's body”, wrote Owen Gleiberman in his review for Variety magazine.‎ Billy Batson, the film's main character, is a 14-year-old who's been in and out of foster homes(寄养家庭). One day, on the way to another home, Batson escapes to the subway and meets a wizard(巫师), who gives him magical powers. Whenever Batson says "Shazam", he changes into an adult-sized man with superhuman strength.‎ But how does he use his new superpowers? With the help of his new foster brother - 28 -‎ ‎ Freddie Freeman, Batson tests his strength like any teenager would do-by breaking the rules. He breaks a soda machine to get a drink, tricks his teachers, and even buys beer.‎ While the film is fun and joyous, it also has emotional weight. A major part of the story is Batson searching for his real mother. And later when Batson faces the evil Dr. Thaddeus Sivana, a former misfit kid himself, he realizes that his new found superpowers can't solve all the problems, and that he has something valuable to protect-his new family.‎ ‎“With strong messages about families of all shapes and sizes and the importance of supporting and educating young people, Shazam! really feels like the movie we need right now,” Den of Geek website noted.‎ ‎4. How is Shazam different from other superhero movies?‎ A. It has a complex, serious storyline. B. It is about the end of the universe.‎ C. It has several important characters. D. It has a light and funny atmosphere.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Billy Batson in Shazam!?‎ A. He was born with magical powers.‎ B. He lives with a wizard near the subway.‎ C. He enjoys his time with his foster family.‎ D. He has no idea who his real mother is.‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Batson from the second to last paragraph?‎ A. He fails to find his real mother in the end.‎ B. He loves playing tricks with his magic powers.‎ C. He realizes what his new family means to him.‎ D. He teaches Dr. Thaddeus Sivana to be a good person.‎ ‎7. What's the main purpose of the article?‎ A. To share the author's view about families.‎ B. To introduce the movie, Shazam!.‎ C. To persuade readers to watch Shazam!.‎ - 28 -‎ D. To teach readers how to write a movie review.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4月5日在中国上映的Shazam！这部电影，介绍了人们对电影的评价以及电影情节和电影背后传达的信息。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段It’s “just a light, funnyaction comedy about a boy in a superman's body”, wrote Owen Gleiberman in his review for Variety magazine.可知Owen Gleiberman在《综艺》杂志的影评中写道：“这只是一部轻松、有趣的.动作喜剧，讲述的是一个男孩身体里潜藏着一位超级英雄的故事。”由此可知，Shazam与其他超级英雄电影不同在于，它有一个轻松和有趣的气氛。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A major part of the story is Batson searching for his real mother.可知故事的主要部分是Batson寻找他真正的母亲。由此可知，Billy Batson不知道他的亲生母亲是谁。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中And later when Batson faces the evil Dr. Thaddeus Sivana, a former misfit kid himself, he realizes that his new found superpowers can't solve all the problems, and that he has something valuable to protect-his new family. 后来，当巴特森面对邪恶的Dr. Thaddeus Sivana时，他意识到，他新发现的超能力并不能解决所有问题，他还有一些有价值的东西需要保护——他的新家庭。可知由此可知，Batson意识到他的新家庭对他意味着什么。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中However, the makers of Shazam! which came out in China on April 5,have a different opinion on the superhero movie.可知不过，4月5日在中国上映的《Shazam！》的制作方对这部超级英雄电影有不同的看法。结合文章由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是来介绍Shazam!这部电影。故选B项。‎ C The fact that your hair turns grey because of stress is nothing more than an old - 28 -‎ ‎ wives' tale. It's true that stress isn't good for you but it's not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet. In fact, the answer comes from the cells in your hair. These are what decide the color and, eventually, the fade to grey.‎ Most of us start to notice our first grey hairs by the time we hit our thirties. A general rule to go by is that by the age of 50,half of the population will have lost the color in 50 percent of their hair.‎ But why does it happen? Firstly, we need to understand how hair gets its color.‎ Your hair is made up of cells called melanocytes(黑色素细胞) which produce pigments(色素) as they grow into the hair fiber. There are two different types of melanins: eumelanins and pheomelanins. The former produces black and brown pigments, while the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact amount of these pigments decides whether a person has black, brown, blonde or red hair.‎ As we age, the ability of the melanocytes to produce more pigments weakens. That's because our hair grows in different periods.‎ The growing period lasts between three and five years, after which our follicles(毛囊) turn off for about three months to rest and get ready to grow more hairs. This goes round and round and, after a time, our bodies aren't as good at producing new hairs.‎ Scientists are continuing to try and find ways to prevent greying hair. A team of scientists in France is working to try and stop the melanocytes from being damaged at the end of each hair cycle. They are trying to use a special enzyme(酶) to protect the cells from damage. If successful, it could lead the way for new products that keep our hair full of color for years to come.‎ ‎8. The phrase “an old wives' tale” in Paragraph 1 probably mean________？‎ A. a wrong belief B. useful talk C. a scientific rule D. helpful experience ‎9. What do we know about red hair?‎ A. It doesn't turn grey as people get older.‎ B. It contains more pheomelanin’s than eumelanin’s.‎ - 28 -‎ C. The amount of pigments in it doesn't change over time.‎ D. People with red hair have weaker ability to produce pigments.‎ ‎10. What do the French scientists aim to do?‎ A. To repair damaged hair follicles.‎ B. To protect hair cells against damage.‎ C. To shorten the hair cycle to protect the hair.‎ D To study the relationship between health and hair color.‎ ‎11. What can we infer from the article?‎ A. Grey hair has nothing to do with stress.‎ B. Grey hair is a symbol of declining health.‎ C. It takes three months for new hair to grow.‎ D. The growth and color change of hair depend on cells.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们头发颜色产生的原因，头发是由一种叫做黑素细胞的细胞组成的，当它们生长到头发纤维中就会产生色素。说明了两种黑色素细胞，以及头发生长的过程。科学家们仍在努力寻找防止头发变白的方法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文It's true that stress isn't good for you, but it's not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet.可知压力确实对你没有好处，但它不会把你变成一个银狐。由此可知，你的头发因为压力而变白的事实不过是一种错误的观念。故划线短语意思为“一种错误的观念”故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中There are two different types of melanin’s: eumelanin’s and pheomelanin’s. The former produces black and brown pigments, while the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact amount of these pigments decides whether a person has black, brown, blonde or red - 28 -‎ ‎ hair.可知有两种不同类型的黑色素：真黑色素和褐黑素。前者生产黑色和棕色色素，后者生产红色和黄色色素。这些色素的确切含量决定了一个人的头发是黑的、棕色的、金色的还是红色的。由此判断出，红头发含有比真黑色素更多的褐黑素。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中A team of scientists in France is working to try and stop the melanocytes from being damaged at the end of each hair cycle. They are trying to use a special enzyme to protect the cells from damage.可知法国的一组科学家正在努力阻止黑色素细胞在每次发丝周期结束时受损。他们试图使用一种特殊的酶来保护细胞免受损害。由此可知，法国科学家的目标是保护头发细胞免受伤害。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Your hair is made up of cells called melanocytes which produce pigments as they grow into the hair fiber.可知你的头发是由一种叫做黑素细胞的细胞组成的，当它们生长到头发纤维中就会产生色素。由此可推知，头发的生长和颜色的变化取决于细胞。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第一小题，根据后文It's true that stress isn't good for you, but it's not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet.可知压力确实对你没有好处，但它不会把你变成一个银狐。由此可知，你的头发因为压力而变白的事实不过是一种错误的观念。故划线短语意思为“一种错误的观念”。故选A。‎ D - 28 -‎ The great recession may be over,but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning.Before it ends,it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.And eventually,it is likely to reshape our politics,our culture,and the character of our society for years.‎ No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent(节俭的); they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless(鲁莽的) personal spending. ‎ But for the most part,these benefits seem thin,uncertain,and far off.In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth,the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S.,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive,and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases,as does conflict between races and classes.‎ Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed,this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them-especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economic at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite(精英) universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times;it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.‎ In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape - 28 -‎ ‎ our social fabric(组织). But they certainly will reshape it,and all the more so the longer they extend.‎ ‎12. By saying "to find silver linings" (Para.2) the author suggests that the jobless try to_____.‎ A. seek help from the government B. explore reasons for the unemployment C. make profits from the troubled economy D. look on the bright side of the recession ‎13. Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may_‎ A. impose a heavy burden on immigrants B. bring out more evils of human nature C. promote the advance of rights and freedoms D. ease conflicts between races and classes ‎14. The research of Till Von Wachter suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to ____‎ A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities B. catch up quickly with experienced employees C. see their life chances as dimmed as the others D. recover more quickly than the others ‎15. The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is____‎ A. certain B. positive C. unimportant D. destructive ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。大萧条也许结束了，但高失业率可能正在抬头。短文介绍了高失业率对美国大影响。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some - 28 -‎ ‎ ways可知许多人说，虽然痛苦，失业也能提升自己。冒号后面具体说他们从观念上，生活方式上发生了改变，由此可推知，作者在第二段中通过说“寻找一线希望”，是想建议失业者试着看到经济衰退的光明面。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.可知经济史学家本杰明-弗里德曼在《经济增长的道德后果》一书中认为，他认为不管美国还是其它国家，长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是让社会变得更加刻薄，包容性降低，经常使得人权和自由的停滞不前或者倒退。移民情绪尤其高涨，种族矛盾，阶层矛盾也高涨。由此可推知，Benjamin Friedman认为，经济衰退可能会带来更多人性的邪恶。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The research of Till Von Wachter, the economic at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.可知哥伦比亚大学的经济学家Till Von Wachter的研究表明，不是所有人都毕业就进入萧条，就看到自己的人生机会渺茫。从精英大学毕业的人会快速赶上他本该拥有的职位。落后的人不是别人，正是他们底下的普通大众。由此可知，Till Von Wachter的研究表明，在经济衰退中，精英大学的毕业生往往比其他大学的毕业生恢复得更快。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.可知我们还得等等看，这些困难时如何重塑我们的社会结构的，但是，这些困难肯定会重塑美国，而且时间越长影响越大。由此可推知，作者认为困难时期对社会的影响是肯定的。故选A。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ - 28 -‎ Tips for Success in Online Learning You may be one of the increasing number of students who is trying to achieve a college degree online. If so, follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner.‎ ‎____16____.‎ Many students think that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes. In fact, online classes are designed to be just as exact and difficult as traditional courses. Be prepared to do at least six hours of work a week in an online course. Some weeks and some full classes will require far more than that, especially during the weeks of finals and midterms. ‎ Pay attention to the course learning aims.‎ ‎____17____. Don't ignore them. Course aims are carefully planned and they are the foundations(基础) around which a well-designed course is built. Lectures, activities, written assignments, discussion boards, and tests-in fact, everything in a course-flow from the aims.‎ Be open to new ways of learning.‎ Students learn in different ways, and teachers often use kinds of strategies to meet different kinds of learning styles. Give videos and audio files a try, even if they seem different from what you're used to. ____18____.Be open to it.‎ Join with all your heart.‎ A good posting would cause thought-provoking(引发深思的) questions related to the lesson's topic and would be many sentences. ____19____.A well-designed discussion board is designed to produce thoughtful talking.‎ Make a regular schedule.‎ Log on(登录) to your course every day or at a minimum five days a week. Since courses are designed for students to do at least six hours of work each week, it’s not wise or effective to wait until the end of the week to do the coursework. ____20____.It is just as you would in a traditional course.‎ A. Do not make a guess B. Read and practice everything - 28 -‎ C. Every course has learning aims D. Be comfortable communicating through text E. Manage your time and do some work each day F. You will likely be given points for your postings G. Well-designed courses use technology to improve learning ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。越来越多的络获得大学学位，你可能就是其中之一。文章主要就网上学习提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文Many students think that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes. In fact, online classes are designed to be just as exact and difficult as traditional courses.可知许多学生认为在线课程比传统课程要求更少的工作且更容易。事实上，在线课程的设计和传统课程一样精确和困难。由此可知，在线课程的设计和传统课程一样精确和困难，本段是在建议学生不要主观臆断，胡乱猜测在线课程就更容易，工作更少。故A选项“不要猜测”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文Don't ignore them. Course aims are carefully planned and they are the foundations around which a well-designed course is built. Lectures, activities, written assignments, discussion boards, and tests-in fact, everything in a course-flow from the aims.可知不要忽视他们。课程目标是经过精心规划的，它们是设计良好的课程的基础。讲座、活动、书面作业、讨论板和测试——事实上，课程中的所有内容——都是从目标出发的。由此可知，本段是在强调要重视每门课程的学习目标。后文中they可对应到C选项learning aims。故C选项“每门课程都有学习目标”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Students learn in different ways, and teachers often use kinds of strategies to meet different kinds of learning styles. Give videos and audio files a try, even if they seem different from what you're used - 28 -‎ ‎ to.可知学生的学习方式不同，教师经常使用各种策略来满足不同的学习方式。尝试一下视频和音频文件，即使它们似乎与你习惯的学习方式不同。由此可知，本句承接上文老师运用不同的策略来满足不同的学习方式，说明设计得好的课程可以通过这些策略技术提高学习效果。故G选项“设计得好的课程会利用技术来提高学习效果”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文A good posting would cause thought-provoking questions related to the lesson's topic and would be many sentences.可知一个好的帖子会引发与课程主题相关的发人深省的问题，而且会有很多句子。由此可知，本段是在介绍一个好的帖子对学习的影响，上文中posting可对应到F选项中postings。故F选项“你可能会因为你的帖子得到分数”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Log on to your course every day or at a minimum five days a week. Since courses are designed for students to do at least six hours of work each week, it’s not wise or effective to wait until the end of the week to do the coursework.可知每天登录你的课程，或者每周至少五天登录课程。因为课程是为学生设计的，每周至少要做6个小时的作业，所以等到周末再去做课件是不明智的，也是没有效果的。由此可知，此处是在强调管理好时间的重要性，强调对学习任务进行合理分配。故E选项“管理好你的时间，每天做一些工作”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。‎ 如第二小题，根据后文Don't ignore them. Course aims are carefully planned and they are the foundations around which a well-designed course is built. Lectures, activities, written assignments, discussion boards, and tests-in fact, everything in a course-flow from the aims.可知不要忽视他们。课程目标是经过精心规划的，它们是设计良好的课程的基础。讲座、活动、书面作业、讨论板和测试——事实上，课程中的所有内容——都是从目标出发的。由此可知，本段是在强调要重视每门课程的学习目标。后文中they可对应到C选项learning aims。故C选项“每门课程都有学习目标”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分45分）‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ - 28 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I will never forget the story I experienced when I worked as a doctor for some “special patients”.‎ With mixed emotions I went to the young criminal center to ____21____ vaccinations(接种疫苗). On one hand, I felt ____22____ to be able to ____23____ a service that might have a positive health effect on the prisoners. But, on the other hand, I felt a sense of sadness and ____24____as I saw the prisoners being ____25____ by guards to the nursing unit.‎ My last visit was very ____26____.For some reason, there was a(an) ____27____ in the air. And I felt a lightness as I spoke with each prisoner. We ____28____ stories, smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being ____29____ for crimes, but also as children with the _____30_____ to change for the better. Obviously, most of them wanted to _____31_____ longer!‎ There was one more prisoner. He was _____32_____ to a different unit in a lonely cell. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the cell instant tears _____33_____in my eyes. The area was sad. Guards there didn't smile. Later, we were done but I didn't want to _____34_____,I gave the 17-year-old a gentle touch and smile as I _____35_____ to him what to do concerning the side effects. At first there was no response, so I just _____36_____ at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. _____37_____,he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back, saying, “You are welcome. Take care of yourself!”‎ It was wonderful to receive a kind _____38_____ from someone who was in such a _____39_____ place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didn't speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes _____40_____ can be very powerful.‎ ‎21. A. accept B. deliver C. illustrate D. give ‎22. A. thankful B. satisfied C. lucky D. thrilled - 28 -‎ ‎23. A. suggest B. provide C. confirm D. observe ‎24. A. disappointment B. annoyance C. loneliness D. doubt ‎25. A. escorted B. accompanied C. directed D. thrown ‎26. A. valuable B. enjoyable C. memorable D. adaptable ‎27. A. expectation B. lightness C. attraction D. complaint ‎28. A. expanded B. told C. shared D. presented ‎29. A. punished B. scolded C. commented D. criticized ‎30. A. reason B. impression C. arrangement D. potential ‎31. A. talk B. stay C. relax D. work ‎32. A. selected B. limited C. reduced D. appointed ‎33. A. turned up B. messed up C. welled up D. took up ‎34. A. shout B. divorce C. wait D. leave ‎35. A. confirmed B. submitted C. recommended D. explained ‎36. A. put down B. looked down C. kept down D. pulled down ‎37. A. Strangely B. Occasionally C. Suddenly D. Deliberately ‎38. A. response B. solution C. belief D. assessment ‎39. A. neat B. sacred C. crazy D. harsh ‎40. A. virtues B. smiles C. ambitions D. inspirations ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为医生的作者一次去青少年犯罪中心给里面的囚犯接种疫苗的事情。其中一位囚犯对作者的工作报以善意的微笑，这让作者领悟到有微笑的地方就有希望，微笑有时是很强大的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着复杂的心情，我去青少年犯罪中心接种疫苗。A. accept接受；B. deliver交付；C. illustrate说明；D. give给予。结合后文可知身为医生的作者是去青少年犯罪中心给里面的罪犯接种疫苗的。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我感到很幸运，能够提供一项服务，可能对囚犯的健康有积极的影响。A. thankful感谢的；B. satisfied满意的；C. lucky幸运的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据后文a service that might have a positive health effect on the prisoners.可知作者为能给囚犯的健康有积极影响而觉得幸运，其它选项不符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我感到很幸运，能够提供一项服务，可能对囚犯的健康有积极的影响。A. suggest建议；B. provide提供；C. confirm确认；D. observe观察。根据后文a service that might have a positive health effect on the prisoners.可知作者是去犯罪中心给犯人打疫苗的，提供一项服务。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，另一方面，当我看到囚犯们被警卫护送到护理室时，我感到悲伤和失望。A. disappointment失望；B. annoyance烦恼；C. loneliness寂寞；D. doubt怀疑。结合后文by guards to the nursing unit可知作者看到囚犯们被警卫护送到护理室，觉得悲伤和失望。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，另一方面，当我看到囚犯们被警卫护送到护理室时，我感到悲伤和失望。A. escorted护送； B. accompanied陪伴；C. directed指导；D. thrown扔。根据后文Two guards escorted us - 28 -‎ ‎ down可知囚犯也是要由警卫护送到护理室的。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的最后一次访问是非常难忘的。A. valuable有价值的；B. enjoyable快乐的；C. memorable难忘的；D. adaptable适合的。结合后文作者和囚犯们相处愉快，可知最后一次访问对作者来说很难忘。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，空气中弥漫着一种轻松的感觉。A. expectation期待；B. lightness轻松；C. attraction 吸引；D. complaint抱怨。根据后文stories, smiles and fears可知空气中弥漫着一种轻松的感觉。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享故事、微笑和恐惧。A. expanded扩大；B. told告诉；C. shared分享；D. presented提出。根据后文stories, smiles and fears可知他们分享了故事、微笑和恐惧。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我不仅把他们视为因犯罪而受到惩罚的年轻人，还把他们视为有潜力变得更好的孩子。A. punished惩罚；B. scolded责骂；C. commented评论；D. criticized批评。根据后文for crimes可知被关押在这里的人都是因为犯罪而受到惩罚的年轻人。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我不仅把他们视为因犯罪而受到惩罚的年轻人，还把他们视为有潜力变得更好的孩子。A. reason理由；B. impression印象；C. arrangement安排；D. potential潜能。结合后文to change for the better作者相信这些年轻人是有潜力变得更好的。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们中的大多数人都想多聊一会儿！A. talk谈话；B. stay停留；C. relax放松；D. work工作。对应上文中stories, smiles and fears.可知他们是在聊天交谈。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被关在一个孤独的牢房里。A. selected挑选；B. limited限制；C. reduced减少；D. appointed任命。根据后文to a different unit in a lonely - 28 -‎ ‎ cell可知这个犯人被关在一个孤独的牢房里。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两名警卫护送我们下去，当我们进入牢房时，眼泪立刻涌上我的眼眶。A. turned up出现；B. messed up混乱；C. welled up涌出；D. took up拿起。根据后文The area was sad.可知作者的眼泪涌上了眼眶。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们结束了，但我不想离开，我给了这个17岁的孩子一个温柔的触摸和微笑，我向他解释了如何处理副作用。A. shout叫喊；B. divorce离婚；C. wait等待；D. leave离开。结合上文we were done可知作者他们完成了工作，作者却不想离开。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们结束了，但我不想离开，我给了这个17岁的孩子一个温柔的触摸和微笑，我向他解释了如何处理疫苗的副作用。A. confirmed确认；B. submitted提交；C. recommended推荐；D. explained解释。根据后文what to do concerning the side effects可知作者在给这个17岁的孩子解释如何处理疫苗的副作用。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初没有回应，所以我只是低头看了看他光着的脚，然后看了看我的物品。A. put down放下；B. looked down向下看；C. kept down控制；D. pulled down推翻。结合后文at his bare feet可知作者低下头看了看他光着的双脚。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我，微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后竖起了大拇指。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Deliberately故意地。结合后文he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks”可知少年突然抬头看作者，还微笑着说了声“谢谢”，竖起了大拇指。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：能从一个身处如此严酷环境的人那里得到善意的回应，真是太好了。A. response回答；B. solution解决方案；C. belief信仰；D. assessment评定。承接上文作者给少年解释了如何处理疫苗的副作用，少年对作者善意的微笑，这是作者得到的善意的回应。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从一个身处如此严酷环境人那里得到善意的回应，真是太好了。A. neat整洁的；B. sacred害怕的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. harsh严酷的，严厉的。承接第二段中I went to the young criminal center可知这是个环境严酷的地方。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候微笑是很强大的。A. virtues优点；B. smiles微笑；C. ambitions野心；D. inspirations灵感。根据上文Where there can be a smile, there is hope.可知有微笑的地方就有希望，微笑有时是很强大的。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In recent years, the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative have become worldwide hot topics with China's international effect ____41____ (recognize) by more and more countries.‎ It is true that the old Silk Road is linked with silk. From Han Dynasty, China ____42____ (open) up the Silk Road and it ____43____ (great) strengthened the communication between China and the outside world. Since then Chinese businessmen have been promoting to other countries Chinese goods of high quality, among ____44____ silk is one of the most popular goods. As ____45____matter of fact, silk has a long history, ____46____ (date) back to the Neolithic Age(新石器时代). Silk is made of silkworm cocoon. It is not only elegant but also ____47____ (environment). It can be made into various products by ____48____ (design) and has been well received at home and abroad.‎ At present, Chinese government has put forward “The Belt and Road” Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. ____49____ is no doubt that it will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute _____50_____ the economic and cultural development of the whole world.‎ ‎【答案】41. recognized ‎ ‎42. opened 43. greatly ‎ ‎44. which 45. a ‎ ‎46. dating 47. environmental ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎48. designers ‎ ‎49. There 50. to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来，中国的丝绸文化和“一带一路”倡议已成为全球热点话题，中国的国际影响力得到越来越多国家的认可。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史，以及这项倡议的影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，且recognize与effect构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填recognized。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据上文From Han Dynasty可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填opened。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文动词strengthened应用副词greatly，表示“大大地”。故填greatly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句修饰先行词goods，做介词among的宾语指物应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填dating。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据上文It is not only elegant but also可知本空应填形容词environmental作表语，表示“环保的”。故填environmental。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：它可以被设计师制成各种各样的产品，在国内外都很受欢迎。此处表示“设计师”应用名词designer，且为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填designers。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，它将对所有有关国家产生巨大影响，并对整个世界的经济和文化发展做出贡献。结合句意表示“毫无疑问”固定句型为there is no doubt that…，句首字母要大写。故填There。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意同上。根据短语contribute to表示“对……做出贡献”。故填to。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第六小题，分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填dating。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ During the National holiday, I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, where left me deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot, I made a reservation online. I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration. I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. To my excited, I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on, I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction. How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modem because of our history is made alive here.‎ ‎【答案】1. where 改为which - 28 -‎ ‎2. deep 前加a ‎3. waste改为wasting ‎4. start改为started ‎5.deep改为deeply ‎6. excited改为excitement ‎7. informations改为information ‎8.me改为myself ‎9. or改为and ‎10. 去掉of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了国庆节期间，作者用新的方法探索紫禁城的经历和感受。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Forbidden City。引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将where改为which。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。impression是可数名词。该处指“给我留下一个深刻的印象”，故应在me和deep之间加上不定冠词a。‎ 第三处：考查动词用法。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，是固定用法。故将waste改为wasting。‎ 第四处：考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故将start改为started。‎ 第五处：考查副词。修饰动词attract应用副词，故将deep改为deeply。‎ 第六处：考查名词。to one’s +n.表示“令某人……的是”，是固定搭配，其中，to是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故将excited改为excitement。‎ 第七处：考查名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将informations改为information。‎ 第八处：考查反身代词。该句主语为I，find后面的表语则应用“I”的反身代词。故将me改为myself。‎ 第九处：考查固定搭配。both…and…意为“既……又……”，是固定搭配。故将or改为and。‎ 第十处：考查介词。because of中，of是介词，后面接名词。在该句中，because - 28 -‎ ‎ of后是个句子，应用连词引导句子。故of多余，应去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你的英国好友 John 在得知中国的疫情后，很担心你。请你跟据以下要点给他写一封邮件，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1.你的近况；2.主要防控措施。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.提示词：疫情：epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus;‎ ‎4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ It's very kind of you to worry about me. Now I am writing to tell you how everything is going with me.‎ It is because of the epidemic situation that we students delayed starting our new term, but in order not to affect our study, our teachers are giving us lessons online. To fight against novel coronavirus we are required to do the following things. First of all, we must not go out unless we wear masks. Moreover, it's necessary for us to keep our doors and windows open to let fresh air in. ‎ All in all, I strongly believe China is sure to win the battle soon.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 28 -‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的英国好友 John 在得知中国的疫情后，很担心你。请你跟据以下要点给他写一封邮件，内容主要包括：1.你的近况；2.主要防控措施。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：epidemic situation(疫情)；novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)；worry about (担心)；in order to(为了)；fresh air (新鲜空气)等。 ‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Now I am writing to tell you how everything is going with me.运用了宾语从句；First of all, we must not go out unless we wear masks.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎