2020届二轮复习书面表达中高级语法运用技巧之三：并列句的表达

2020届二轮复习书面表达中高级语法运用技巧之三：并列句的表达

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达中高级语法运用技巧之三：并列句的表达 由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。‎ ‎1．表并列关系： and(和)，not only...but (also)．..(不但……而且……)，not...but...(不是……而是……)，neither...nor...(既不……也不……)，on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)．..(一方面……另一方面……)，when(这时突然)等。‎ ‎(1)In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.‎ 就我而言，每一个在这里的人都是我们大家庭里的一员并且我们彼此学到了很多。(2016•天津)‎ ‎(2)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.‎ 交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且威胁人们的生命安全。(2015•江苏)‎ ‎(3)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.‎ 书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。(2015•重庆)‎ ‎(4)I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly.‎ 我正在去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯时，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过往的汽车撞倒，肇事车辆快速逃逸了。(2014•湖北)‎ ‎(5)In my opinion，the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.‎ 我认为，儿子拒绝与他的母亲交流不是因为他没时间而是因为他不愿意。(2013•重庆)‎ ‎2．表转折关系：but(但是)，however(然而)，while(然而)，still(仍然)，yet(然而)等。‎ ‎(1)It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.‎ 它对一些人有益，却使其他人对是否投票处于两难境地。(2016•江苏)‎ ‎(2)She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help.‎ 她自己过着简朴的生活但对需要帮助的人如此慷慨。(2014•广东)‎ ‎(3)To be honest，in spite of my good preparation，I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.However，I soon adjusted my mind of state and answered the questions calmly and carefully.‎ 说实话，尽管我准备充分，但进入考场时还是感到有点紧张。然而，我很快调整状态，冷静细心地回答问题。(2014•四川)‎ ‎3．表选择关系：or(或者)，either...or...(或者……或者……)，not...but...(不是……而是……)，or else(否则)等。‎ Take the chance，or else you will regret it.‎ 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。‎ ‎4．表因果关系：for(因为)，so(所以)，therefore(因此)等。‎ I’d better take an umbrella，for it is going to rain.‎ 我最好带把伞，因为天快要下雨了。‎ ‎ 即时训练 ‎ 用恰当的连接词翻译下列句子 ‎1．我是一个中国学生，我计划假期到英国去参加一个暑期学校。我已经看了你们的广告，我想知道更多关于你们的六周英语课程的情况。(2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your ad，and I’d like to know something more about your six¬week English course.‎ ‎2．虽然她是一个普通妇女但是确实值得尊敬。(2014•广东)‎ She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.‎ ‎3．一些人支持而其他人不然。(2014•江苏)‎ Some people support it while others do not.‎ ‎4．我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续前行。(2014•福建)‎ I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep ‎ going.‎ ‎5．一方面，它们有助于我提高写作技巧、拓宽视野；另一方面，还能丰富我的生活并能给我带来巨大的乐趣。(2012•江西)‎ For one thing，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun./Not only can they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons but they also can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.‎