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高考英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练1人物介绍
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。第三节题组训练1人物介绍A(2017·河北区一模)Afterbeingbornattheendof1932,MrCameronSeniorsufferedalotwithbothlegsshortenedbelowthekneeandhisfeettwisted.Hewentundernumerousoperationstoeasehispain,andeventuallybothlimbs(下肢)hadtobecutoff.Butdespitehisdisabilityandlaterlosingthesightinoneeye,MrCameronSeniorstillgainedasuccessfulcareerasastockbroker(股票经纪人).AftermovingtoEnglandfromScotlandasachild,hemarriedMaryandthecoupleraisedfourchildrenatthefamilyhomeinPeasemore,Berks.InaninterviewwithTheDailyTelegraphtwoyearsago,theToryleaderdescribedtheexperienceofgrowingupwithafatherwithadisability.HetoldhowoncetheywereonholidayinCornwall,heoverheardsomeonerudelysaying:“Thatguy’swearingfunnyboots.”MrCameron(英国前任首相卡梅伦)saidhethoughttohimself,“That’sodd,nooneeversaysthat.”InanITVinterviewbeforethegeneralelection,MrCameronsaidofhisfather,“He’sanamazinglybravemanbecausehewasbornwithnoheels—quiteadisability.Buttheglasswithhimwashalf-full,normallywithsomethingalcoholic,IthinkIgotmysenseofoptimismfromhim.”MrCameronalsoappearedwithhisparentsataneventandsaidthattheyunderstoodhisideafor“ABigSociety”.“TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup,”hesaid,“Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.”MrCameronSenior’sdisabilityisnotthoughttohaveplayedanypartinhisdeathaged77.Friendssaidhewas“soproud”toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay,andhadvisited10DowningStreetandChequers.However,thefamily’svariousholidayplansmeantthathedidnotgettomeethislatestgranddaughterFlorence,whowasdeliveredtothePM’swifeSamanthalastmonth.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了英国前任首相卡梅伦的父亲,一位身有残疾却凭着坚韧毅力取得非凡成就的股票经纪人。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifeandcharacterofMrCameronSenior.B.Ahugeherofigureintheeyesofson.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinister.D.Adisabledfatherandhiscareer.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。文章前面讲述的是老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻等内容,均是为文章下文作铺垫的,目的在于说明儿子眼中的父亲是一个什么样的人。故选B。2.Inthetext,theunderlinedpart“theToryleader”inParagraph3refersto“”.A.MrCameronSeniorB.TheDailyTelegraphC.aleaderinthegovernmentD.FormerPrimeMinisterDavidCameron答案 D解析 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知,本文介绍的是英国前首相卡梅伦的父亲,因此此处的“保守党领袖”指的应是戴维·卡梅伦。故选D。3.WhenMrCameronheardtherudewords,.A.heexplodedwithangerallofasuddenB.hethoughtthemanwastoofoolishC.hewasshockedandunabletounderstandD.heexpecteditalongtimeago答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“That’sodd,nooneeversaysthat.”可知,当MrCameron听到这句粗鲁的话时,感到很奇怪,因为以前从来没有人这么说过。故选C。4.AccordingtoMrCameron,“ABigSociety”means“”.A.peopletakeuptheirdutiesinthesocietyB.therearenumbersoffamiliesinthesocietyC.muchfreedomwillbeofferedtothepeopleD.manyeventswilltakeplaceinthefuture答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中MrCameron的话“‘TheyshowedmehowabigsocietycouldworkeverydayIwasgrowingup,’hesaid,‘Iknowwhataremyresponsibilities.’”可知,在成长过程中他深深地理解了abigsociety的含义,认为在这个社会中,每个人都应该承担自己的责任。故选A。5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。A.FlorencewasadoptedbythePM’swifeB.thedisabilitycausedMrCameronSeniordeathC.MrCameronSeniorlivedin10DowningStreetD.MrCameronSeniortookaprideinhavingsuchason答案 D解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Friendssaidhewas‘soproud’toseehissonbecomePrimeMinisterinMay”可知,卡梅伦的父亲因儿子成为首相而感到自豪。故选D。B(2016·河东区一模)EnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!Bornin1975inMadrid,Spain,EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique’smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.Enriquereleased(发行)hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民谣)andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated(提名)forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998,hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum,“CosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”,Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum,“Enrique”,wasreleasedin1999.Theyear2001broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum,“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don’tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2002wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”.ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammyAward”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2007,hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac”andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.语篇解读 本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历。9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。6.Afterhisparentsdivorced,Enriquewassenttohisfather’sbecause.A.hecouldbeprotectedfromsomedangersB.hecouldlearnsingingfromhistalentedfatherC.hismotherwouldbeabletofocusonhercareerD.hisfathercouldteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Enrique’smotherisajournalist.”及第五句“AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.”可知他的母亲是个记者,他被送到父亲那里,是因为母亲担心儿子的安全问题。故选A项。7.Enriquedidn’ttellhisfatherabouthisdreamingofbecomingasingerbecausehe.A.wantedtotryanewsingingstyleB.hatedhisfatherforhiscarelessnessC.didn’twanttobenefitfromhisfather’sfameD.plannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.”可知选C项。8.Whichofthefollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovie?A.“Vivir”.B.“Bailamos”.C.“EnriqueIglesias”.D.“CosasDelAmor”.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.”可知“Bailamos这张专辑让他成名,这张专辑中的一首歌被用在电影中,故选B项。9.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.A.followingtheorderofhisalbums’influenceB.analyzingthestyleofhisalbumsC.makingcomparisonsofhisalbums9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。D.followingtheorderoftime答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段提到的时间状语,可知是按时间排列,故选D项。10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnriqueIglesias’LuckyLifeB.BiographyofEnriqueIglesiasC.EnriqueIglesias’SecrettoSuccessD.EnriqueIglesias’WonderfulSingingSkills答案 B解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了西班牙歌手安立奎·伊格莱希亚斯的个人经历,故选B项。C(2017·南开区二模)It’shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29th,shestilldidn’tseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.InMunro’seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage—treesintheOntariowilderness,poorcountryschoolsandlonglastillnesses.Aboveall,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.Runaway,oneofMunro’srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidestoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlostchancesthatwecanallfindinlife.Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart.Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohas9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。wonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor.OnOct10th,2013,theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.语篇解读 本文介绍了AliceMunro及其创作风格。11.WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro.A.didn’tgetonwellwiththemediaB.wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrizeC.didn’tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYearD.remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful答案 D解析 推理判断题。由第一段第一句及后面举的两个例子可知选D。12.ManyofAliceMunro’sworks.A.centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomenB.areaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolenceC.focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeopleD.areromanticstoriessetinherhometown答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople...longlastillnesses.”可知答案为C。13.WhatmakesAliceMunro’sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?A.Thecomplicatedplots.B.Herrichimagination.C.Thehumorouslanguage.D.Herwritingtechniques.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.”可知,AliceMunro的作品之所以吸引人是因为她高超的写作技巧。14.InherrepresentativeworkRunaway,Carla.A.triestorunawayfromherhusbandB.isafaithfulwifetoherhusbandC.leadsahappylifewithClarkD.losesallhopesforabetterlife答案 A9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 细节理解题。由第四段中的“...shedecidestoflee”可知答案。15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AliceMunroandherhometown.B.AliceMunroandherwritingstyle.C.AliceMunro’srepresentativeworks.D.TheawardsAliceMunrowon.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了AliceMunro及她的写作风格。D(2017·天津一中4月考)Since2011,theformerrailwayengineerhasbeendrivingaroundthecityeverysingleday,lookingforabandonedtar(柏油)andgravel(碎石)onroadsides.Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes(坑洼),attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.Tilak,earninghimselfthenickname“roadengineer”,doesn’trestricthimselftohisneighborhood—hepatchesupeverypotholehecanfindinthecity.“AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinIndiafor35years,IretiredinOctober2008andspentsometimeoffin2009,alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson,”Tilaktoldthelocalmedia.“InJanuary2010,Icamebackandtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.”“IwasdrivingtomyfirstdayofofficewhenIendedupsplashingdirtymudwateronschoolchildrenaftermycarfellintoapotholeontheroad,”herecalled.“Thenafewmoreaccidentsfollowedatvariousplaces.”Hekeptexplainingtothepolicethattheseaccidentswouldn’thaveoccurrediftheroadshadbeensmooth.Butthenhewitnessedamajoraccidentthatchangedeverything.Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.“Afterthat,IquitmyjobandforthenextyeartillJune2012,Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads,”hesaid.Tilak’swifewasworriedabouthishealthandcalledhissontotalksomesenseintohim.ButthesonwassoimpressedthatheendeduphelpingTilakinstead,bysettingupawebsiteandFacebookpage.Asmoreandmoreresidentsgottoknowofit,theybegantoshowupandhelpTilakfixthecity’spotholes.Today,theyevenhaveahelplinewherepeoplecancalltocomplainaboutpotholesintheirareas.Tilak’ssonalsomanagedtogetthegovernmentontheirside.Tilakdoesn’tacceptdonations,butheencouragespeopletojoininthephysicalwork.Hehopesthat9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。withmediaattention,hecaninspireachangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic.Hebelievesthatthe“nothing-can-be-done”attitudeiswhatlimitsalotofpeopleinthecity,andhewantsthattochange.语篇解读 文章主要讲述了Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了35年,退休回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。16.WhatwasTilak’smission?A.Togetpaidlittleforhiswork.B.Tobuytarandgraveltofixroads.C.Torecyclematerialstomendroads.D.Togetfinancialhelpfromthegovernment.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Hecollectsthematerialandusesittofillpotholes(坑洼),attimesspendinghisownpensionmoneytodoit.”可知,Tilak用他收集到的各种材料来填补坑洼的路面,有时还会花自己的钱去做这些,结合选项,故选C。17.WhatmadeTilaktakeupthejobtofixroads?A.Loveforchildren.B.Astrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Apassiontomakecontributionstosociety.D.Eagernesstoreturntowork.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中的“Tilakdecidedtotakechargeofmattershimself.”可知,Tilak在目睹了很多车祸之后,觉得如果这些道路不是低洼不平,就不会有那么多事故了,因此,他决定做修路的事,结合选项,他是出于社会责任感而做这些。故选B。18.WhatistherightdescriptionaboutTilak?A.Hebegantofixroadsfromhisretirement.B.Hetookupthejobasaconsultantfor3years.C.Heextendedhismissiontootherneighbors.D.HewasoncearailwayengineerworkingintheUS.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段中的“‘AfterworkingfortheSouthCentralRailwayinIndiafor35years,IretiredinOctober2008andspentsometimeoffin2009,alsotravelingtotheUStomeetmyson,’Tilaktoldthelocalmedia.‘InJanuary9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。2010,Icamebackandtookupajobasaconsultantinasoftwareagency.’...‘Afterthat,IquitmyjobandforthenextyeartillJune2012,Ispentmypensionmoneyinfixingroads,’hesaid.”可知A、B、D选项均不正确;根据文章后两段知C选项正确,故选C。19.WhatdoesTilakencouragepeopletodo?A.Takeactiontomakeadifference.B.Quittheirjobstoservetheirneighbors.C.Fillpotholestobeanother“roaddoctor”.D.Takepartinthephysicalworkbutnotbrainwork.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Hehopesthatwithmediaattention,hecaninspireachangeintheattitudeofthegeneralpublic.”可知,Tilak希望随着媒体的关注,他能激励公众改变态度,故选A。20.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheThingThatEveryoneShouldHave—WarmHeartB.TheStrongestSupportIsfromFamilyMembersC.TheRetirementIsNottheEndofCareerD.TheRespectableManIsWorthyofHisName—RoadDoctor答案 D解析 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Tilak在印度中南部铁路工作了35年,退休回到家后继续用自己的钱修复破坏的公路的事。他成为了一位真正的道路医生,故选D。9查看更多