高考英语新一轮总复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection3沙场点兵，能力自评练习北师大版选修8

高考英语新一轮总复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection3沙场点兵，能力自评练习北师大版选修8

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。SectionⅢ　沙场点兵，能力自评(时间：45分钟　满分100分)Ⅰ.完形填空Lifein2080Let’smakebelieveit’sover60yearsfromnow.Thingshavechangedandlifeisvery__1__.__2__tothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itis__3__totakeaholidayonthemoontoday__4__itwasforthepeoplein2008totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberof__5__spotsonthemoon,many__6__havebeenbuilt.Theyareairconditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecan__7__thebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableis__8__forentertainmentofyoungandold.Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtoconsume(吃喝，消耗)supplyofenergy__9__aselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmany__10__nowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepill__11__tocomemainlyfromgreenplants.__12__thereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’s__13__hastobefilled.Thedesertsare__14__withwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.The__15__isalwaysgood.Farmingisveryhighlydeveloped.Very__16__peoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibleto__17__thefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttons.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians.Asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.__18__，peoplehavetobevegetariansand__19__bothinourbodiesandinourminds,anditispossibleto__20__diseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.1.A.strange　　　　　　B.differentC.colorfulD.mysterious2.A.ExplorationsB.PredictionsC.VoyagesD.Recreations3.A.safeB.dangerousC.difficultD.convenient4.A.asB.withC.butD.while6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。5.A.scenicB.scientificC.historicD.bright6.A.shopsB.restaurantsC.hotelsD.spaceports7.A.enjoyB.observeC.watchD.visit8.A.existedB.providedC.appearedD.set9.A.directlyB.completelyC.physicallyD.mentally10.A.plantsB.foodsC.drinksD.meals11.A.continuesB.beginsC.expectsD.manages12.A.ThoughB.ForC.SinceD.If13.A.surfaceB.weightC.plainD.environment14.A.irrigatedB.floodedC.drownedD.covered15.A.quantityB.qualityC.harvestD.yield16.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little17.A.startB.developC.runD.remove18.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.EspeciallyD.Otherwise19.A.strongerB.fatterC.tallerD.healthier20.A.getridofB.takecareofC.runoutof.makeupof答案：本文是一篇说明文，预言了2080年人类的生活。6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1.B　由于是对未来的预测，从changed可知生活与现在不同。2.C　根据本段整体内容可知，本段主要预测人们到月球旅行的情景。voyage“航行”。3.D　现在去月球度假就和2008年人们去欧洲度假一样方便。safe“安全的”，dangerous“危险的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。4.A　参见上题解析。as此处为连词，意为“正如，如同”。5.A　后文中的“thebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow”暗示此处指景点，故填scenic。6.C　由下文的“everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow”可知建的是旅馆。7.A　从picturewindow可推测人们是通过观景窗来欣赏月球上的景色的。后三项分别意为“观察”“观看，注视”“参观”，均不符合语境。8.B　A、C两项为不及物动词，没有被动语态。这里指提供了老少皆宜的娱乐。9.A　根据本段首句“Peoplearestilleatingfood.”可知人们不直接消耗电能和核能。10.B　根据该空后的thefood可知选B。11.A　主要食物来源依然是绿色植物。continue“继续”。12.C　该句的前后分句是因果关系，故选C项。for作表原因的连词时不位于句首。13.A　由于当今世界的人口已是一百年前的数倍，我们的地球表面基本上已被填满。14.A　此处表示沙漠也可以灌溉了，irrigate“灌溉”，符合语境。15.C　收成也很好。harvest“收成”。yield“产量”，应为高低。16.A　根据本段首句信息可知，由于农业高度发达，从事耕作的人很少。17.C　run“经营”。此处表示“通过按几个按钮来经营农场成为可能”。18.A　Asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases是原因，18空所在句是结果，故选A项。19.D　由该段最后一句可知，人们的疾病减少，因此比以前健康。20.A　参见上题解析。人们身心都更加健康，有可能彻底摆脱疾病的困扰。getridof“摆脱”。Ⅱ.阅读理解Handgesturescanbeoffensive,butrecentlyareserved,lovingonehasrisentopopularity.Tomakeit,curltheindexfingersonbothhandswiththethumbspointingdownandjointhemtomakeaheartshape.Twopeoplecanmakeittogether:ahumanversionofthosebestfriendsforeverlockets(盒式项链坠)thatbreakaparttobeshared.Advertisershavetakennote:ithasappearedincampaignsforLensCraftersand6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。theclothinglineMissMe.Ahandheartwiththetopfingerssplayedapartlikewings,however,wasremovedfromaVirginiatourismadafterrevelationsthatitwasasymboloftheGangsterDisciples.Thehandheartispopularintherave(狂欢聚会)scenewheretiggerlovesyou.comrecordsyoungpeopleenthusiasticallyhandhearting.“Thehearthandsymbolmeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’，”thecountrysingerTaylorSwiftsaidinanemailfromher“SpeakNow”tour.“It’sjustasweet,simplemessagethatyoucandeliverwithoutsayingaword.”Sheaddedthatshestarteddoingitinpicturesduringhighschool.Onedayduringafestival,shesaid,shewasinthemiddleofasonganddecidedtoputherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshape.Thecrowdstarteddoingthisgestureandcheering.Thesinger’sfansfeelsoproprietary(专属的)aboutthegesturethatadebateeruptedonanonlinefandiscussionboardwhenLadyGagamadethehandheart.Acommenterwrote,“Itwaslikeacodewordalmost,specialtousSwiftiesandnoweveryoneisgoingtostartdoingso.Itwon’tfeelspecialanymore.Oneperformeroraudienceprobablydiditinanextraordinaryperformance.”Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbalculturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphones,it’sinstant.Regardlessofitspossibleephemerality(短暂流行),Ms.Swiftstillfeelsthepowerofthehandheart.“WhenthemomentisjustrightandthecrowdisscreaminglouderthananysoundIeverimaginedI’dheard，”shewrote.“IjustwanttotellthemIlovethemoverandover,butsometimesthesimplestthingtodoistomakeasignwithyourhands.”1.What’sthecoreofthegesture?A.Aheartshape.B.Theindexfingers.C.Thumbsdown.D.Splayedfingers.2.Onwhatoccasioncanweoftenseethegesture?A.Inemails.B.Ataparty.C.Onatour.D.Duringafestival.3.WhydoesTaylorSwiftdothegesture?A.Becauseshewantstoshowherloveforherfans.B.Becauseitisanonverbalculture.C.Becauseitisproprietarytoher.D.Becauseshestarteddoingitduringhighschool.6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。4.WhatistheSwifties’responsetothegesture?A.TheywerehappytoseethatLadyGagaalsomadethehandheart.B.Theypaynoattentiontoit.C.Theylikeitbecauseitissimple.D.Theythinkitistheirpatent.答案：歌手Swift用手摆出心的形状来感谢她的歌迷，这一手势成为一种时尚。1.A　细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知该手势的形状是aheartshape，下文的handheart也是线索提示，故该手势的核心是心形，故选A。2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thehandheartispopularintherave(狂欢聚会)scene”可推断出答案为B。3.A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“IjustwanttotellthemIlovethemoverandover,butsometimesthesimplestthingtodoistomakeasignwithyourhands.”可知A项正确。4.D　细节理解题。理解第六段的“Thesinger’sfansfeelsoproprietary(专属的)aboutthegesturethatadebateeruptedonanonlinefandiscussionboardwhenLadyGagamadethehandheart.”可知Swift的粉丝们认为这是他们的专利，故D项正确。Ⅲ.书面表达据报道，农村学生考取重点大学越来越难。请你按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.北大的农村学生仅占1/10；2.出身越底层，上的学校越差；3.自主招生、加分和保送让农村学生更难考上重点大学；4.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇　自主招生autonomousenrollment；加分awardmarks；保送政策recommendationpolicy。范文：It’sreportedthanthereisaworryingphenomenonthatitbecomesharderandharderforstudentsfromruralareastogotofamousuniversitiesinourcountry.Accordingtoasurvey,studentsfrompoorfamiliesonlymakeupabout10%inPekingUniversity.Itseemsthatthepoorerthestudentsare,theworseuniversitiesthey’llstudyin.Autonomousenrollment,thepolicyofawardingmarkstostudentswith6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。specialtalentsortothosewhohavewoncertaincompetitions,andtherecommendationpolicymakesitmoredifficultforruralstudentstobeadmittedtofamousuniversities.Asisknowntousall,educationisintendedforthepublic,andallshouldhaveanequalchancetoreceivehighereducation.Therefore,measuresshouldbetakentocreateafaireducationalenvironment.Besides,studentswithruralbackgroundsneedtrytheirbesttogetmoreopportunitiesforthemselves,forone’sinitiativeplaysakeyroleinhis/herdevelopment.6