2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（21页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（21页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计【课前预习】Ⅰ.情景默写1.Themagazinemakescomplex(复杂的)ideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren.(2017·北京卷)2.Trytomaketheholeinadamp(潮湿的)areatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3.DayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions，butnoneofthemworked.Myfatigue(疲惫)becamealmostunbearable(难以忍受的).(2016·天津卷)4.Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressure(压力)ortodiefromheartattacks.(2016·四川卷)5.Aseverybodyknows，cancerdoesn’tshowanysymptoms(症状)initsearlystage.6.Cutthelemoninhalfandsqueeze(榨；挤)thejuiceoutintothebowl.7.Theskinisourbody’slargestorganwhichactsasabarrier(屏障)againstdiseaseandthesun’sharmfulrays.8.Whenhegotupfromtheground，hefoundhiskneebleeding(流血).9.I’vetoldyouover__and__over__again(反复；多次)nottodothatbutyouwon’tlisten.10.Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbestto squeeze__out(挤出)sometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.11.ArrivinginLondon，shesuddenlyfell__ill(生病)becauseshecouldn’tbearthechangeableweather.12.Theprofessoralwaysurgesusthateverythingshouldbeputin__place(在适当的位置)beforeweleavethelab.13.I’msurethatourhardworkcanmake__a__difference(起作用)andeverythingwillbeOK.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Hesaidmildly(mild)tomethathedidn’tmeantoupsetme.2.Ifirmly(firm)believethathardworkpaysoff.3.Tomgotbadlyinjuredinancaraccident.Theinjurytohislegwasreallyserious.(injure)4.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)5.Hetreatedhimselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecialtreatmentforhisnose.(treat)6.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigcompanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicants.(apply)7.Poisonousgaseswerereleasedfromtheexplosionandpoisonedthewater，airandlandaround.(poison) 8.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandmen’stastesarevarious.(vary)1.句型公式：unless引导的状语从句一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificanceunless__he__works__very__hard.2.句型公式：Itisvitaltodo...在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。Insuchsituations，it__is__vital__to__rememberwhatwehavelearned.3.句型公式：bedoing...when...今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。ThismorningIwas__walking__on__the__street__when__I__sawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，lookingpuzzled.(北京卷·书面表达)4.句型公式：强调句型正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。It__waswithsincerityandtrustthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.(江西卷·标准范文)5.句型公式：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。There__is__no__doubt__thatIwillgetgoodgrades.(四川卷·满分作文)【课堂过关】 第一板块重点单词1.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Enoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents’wellbeingandhealth.②AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisvitalto__keep(keep)accuraterecords.③我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，it’s__vital__that__we__(should)begin__with__small__things.(湖北卷)状元笔记全记牢bevitalfor/tosth　对……极为重要beofvitalimportance至关重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth……是十分重要的Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要【点津】在句型Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth中，常常使用虚拟语气，should可以省略。2.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助高考必刷题练透对比填空 状元笔记全记牢(1)inaidof　为了援助在某人的帮助下give/performfirstaidtosb对某人进行急救go/cometoone’said　　　去/来援助某人applyforaid申请支援(2)aidsbin(doing)sth在某方面帮助某人aidsbwithsth以某事/物帮助某人aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事3.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Menandwomenmustbe__treated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.(陕西卷)②Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.③I’lltreatyouforlunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.for→to④Treattheearthserious，foritisnotgiventoyoubyyourparentsbutlenttoyoubyyourchildren.serious→seriously状元笔记全记牢 (1)treatsbas...　把某人当……看待treatsthseriously认真对待某事/物treatsb/oneselfto用……款待某人/自己(2)It’smytreat.我请客。【联想】treat...as...的同义短语有：①lookon/upon...as...　②thinkof...as...4.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中apply的含义①Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter;eitherwillbeOK.申请②Atlastheappliedalittlewaxpolish(蜡油)totheleg.涂；敷③Thedoglyingontheroad，heappliedhisbrakequickly.使用④Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine.应用；运用(2)单句语法填空/微写作⑤Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.⑥Overtheyears，hehasappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.⑦我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015·陕西卷)I’m__writing__to__apply__for__the__position__as__a__student__ volunteer.状元笔记全记牢(1)apply...to...　　把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力于applyto...适应/适用……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用【点津】apply短语中的to是介词，其后应该使用名词或动名词。第二板块核心短语1.inplace在适当的位置；适当高考必刷题练透对比填空/微写作⑤我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。Icollectedallthebooks，newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomandput__them__in__place.状元笔记全记牢 (1)outofplace　　不在适当位置inplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一点(2)takeplace发生takeone’splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代2.makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Hiswordsmakenodifferencetohim，forheisquitestubborn.②Doesitmakeany/adifferencewhethershewillcometoourparty?③Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.④我希望我的行为能起到作用。Ihopemy__behavior__will__make__a__difference.状元笔记全记牢(1)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有些/没作用或影响(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)第三板块经典句式Johnwas__studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。 高考必刷题练透完成句子/句型转换①LastMonday，Iwas__walking__in__the__street__when__Isuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。②Ihad__just__finishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。③Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.(福建卷)→Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.状元笔记全记牢(1)bedoing...when...“正在做……这时突然……”，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于andatthis/thattime。(2)beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……Ⅰ.课文语法填空Firstaidisthekindofhelp1.given(give)tosomeonewhofallsillorgetsinjured2.beforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse，theillnessorinjury isnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotect3.yourself(you)againstdisease，poisonsandthe4.harmful(harm)raysfromthesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns.Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings，5.suchashotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.There6.are(be)threetypesofburns.Burns7.are__called(call)first，secondorthirddegreeburns，8.depending(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreatedin9.adifferentway.Let’skeepthesethings10.inmind.Ⅱ.课文短文改错JohnJanson，aseventeen－years－oldteenager，washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnight.Hewaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizingthebraveryoftenpeople.Allofushadsavedthelifeofanother.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhileheheardscreaming.HediscoverthatAnneSlade，motherofthree，hadbeenstabbedrepeatedwithaknife.ThiswasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthathadsavedMsSlade’slife.Heisproudofthathedid.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakerealdifference.答案JohnJanson，ateenager，washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnight.Hewaspresentedwithhisawardata ceremonywhichthebraveryoftenpeople.Allofhadsavedthelifeofanother.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomheheardscreaming.HethatAnneSlade，motherofthree，hadbeenstabbedwithaknife.wasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.Heisproudofhedid.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakerealdifference.Ⅲ.单元要点微写作根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍急救。在日常生活中，有人会突然轻度烧伤、突然生病或中毒。我们经常需要实施一些临时的救治。为了正确地实施急救，我们要了解多种常见的症状，并反复练习急救的步骤。总之，急救极其重要。【参考范文】Inourdailylife，weoftenneedtodosometemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt，fallsillorbecomespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperformfirstaidproperly，wemustknowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptomsandpracticethefirstaidprocessoverandoveragain.Inaword，firstaidisofvitalimportance.【课后检测】A TECFIDERAWhatisTECFIDERA?●TECFIDERAisaprescription(处方)medicineusedtotreatpeoplewithmultiplesclerosis，aseriousillnessthatgraduallydestroysyournerves，makingyouweakandunabletowalk.●ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAissafeandeffectiveinchildrenunder18yearsofage.BeforetakingandwhileyoutakeTECFIDERA，tellyourdoctorifyouhaveorhavehadlowwhitebloodcellcountsoranyothermedicalconditions.Tellyourdoctorifyouare：●pregnantorplantobecomepregnant.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERAwillharmyourunbornbaby.☞IfyoubecomepregnantwhiletakingTECFIDERA，talktoyourdoctoraboutjoiningintheTECFIDERAPregnancyRegistry.Youcanjoininthisregistrybycalling1－800－456－2255.Thepurposeofthisregistryistomonitorthehealthofyouandyourbaby.●breastfeeding(母乳喂养)orplantobreastfeed.ItisnotknownifTECFIDERApassesintoyourbreastmilk.YouandyourdoctorshoulddecideifyouwilltakeTECFIDERAorbreastfeed.HowshouldItakeTECFIDERA?●TakeTECFIDERAexactlyasyourdoctortellsyoutotakeit. ●Therecommendedstartingdose(剂量)isone120mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesadayfor7days.●Therecommendeddoesafter7daysisone240mgcapsuletakenbymouth2timesaday.●FECFIDERAcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.●SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress，chew，orputcapsulecontentsinfood.●ProtectTECFIDERAfromlight.Youcandothisbystoringthecapsulesintheiroriginalcontainer.ThrowawayopenedTECFIDERAafter90days.Whatarethepossiblesideeffects(副作用)ofTECFIDERA?TECFIDERAmaycauseserioussideeffectsincludingdecreasesinyourwhitebloodcellcount，sickness，redness，stomachpainandsoon.Rednessandstomachproblemsarethemostcommonreactions，especiallyatthestartofthetreatment，buttheyshoulddecreaseovertime.Callyourdoctorifyouhaveanyofthesesymptomsandtheybotheryouordonotgoaway.ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofTECFIDERA.Callyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)at1－800－FDA－1088.【语篇导读】　本文是应用文。文章是一种药物的服用说明。1.BeforetakingTECFIDERA，youdoNOThavetotellyourdoctorifyouare________. A.under18yearsoldB.above90yearsoldC.havingababyD.breastfeeding答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文中的“Itisnotknown...childrenunder18yearsofage，harmyourunbornbaby及passesintoyourbreastmilk”可知，这种药物对18岁以下的患者及怀孕和哺乳期的妇女作用不明，因此这些人应该告知医生他们的状况。文中并未提及老年人的问题，故选B项。]2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectwayoftakingTECFIDERA?A.Neverdividingthecapsulebyanymeanswhiletakingit.B.Increasingthedoesby2timesevery7days.C.Takingitexactlyastheinstructionsshow.D.Nevertakingitonanemptystomach.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文中的“SwallowTECFIDERAwhole.Donotpress，chew，orputcapsulecontentsinfood”可知答案。]3.IfyousuffersideeffectsfromTECFIDERA，youmay________.A.reportyourdoctorforprescribingthewrongmedicine.B.makeaphonecallat1－800－FDA－1088C.haveahighwhitebloodcellcountD.havesomeeyeproblems答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文末的“YoumayreportsideeffectstotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)at1－800－FDA－1088”可知答案。] BTheMcDonaldfamilyfromGlasgow，Scotland，wasonholidayinWesternAustraliawhentheirvehiclebrokedowninadesertareaninetymilesnorthofthetownofLaverton.ThishappenedonaTuesday，andtheMcDonaldswereexpectedtoarriveinthecityofKalgoorlieonWednesdayevening.Whentheydidnotshowup，Mrs，McDonald’sbrothertoldthelocalpolice.AspokespersonfromtherescueteamthatdiscoveredtheMcDonalds’vehiclesaidthatthefamilyplannedcarefullyfortheirdeserttrip.Theyknewthattheyneededtostaywiththeirvehicleinsteadofsettingouttoseekhelp，andtheydidtherightthingbylightingafireasasignaltoattractattention.Whenitcomestomakingadeserttrip，thespokespersonalsosuggestedbringingwarmclothingforthecoldnightsandlightclothing，hats，andsunscreenforthehotdays.Besides，travelersshouldhaveawell－stockedsurvivalkit(装备)includingafirst－aidkit，map，matchesorlighter，andaknife.Theyshouldalsomakesuretopackplentyoffoodandwater，sparetires(轮胎)，andfuel.Thespokesperson’sfinalsuggestionwastotellafriendorfamilymemberaboutyourtravelplans.Aftertheunpleasantexperience，JohnMcDonaldtoldreportersthathehadreadquitealotaboutdesertsurvivalbeforecomingtoAustralia.Heknewthatiftheyhadtriedtowalktothenearesttown，they wouldnothavebeenabletocarryenoughwaterandthattheyhadtocutdownonwhattheyate，becausedigestionrequiresagreatdealofwater.Mr.McDonaldsaidhewasextremelyhappytoseetherescueteamandthankfulthathisfamilyhadsurvived.Whenaskedwhatadvicehecouldsharewithotherpossibledeserttravelers，Mr.McDonaldsaid，“Don’tpanic.Staywhereyouareandwaittoberescued.”ThistripthroughtheAustraliandesertisonevacationtheMcDonaldfamilywillneverforget!【语篇导读】　本文讲述了McDonald一家在被困沙漠后得到救援的故事。4.WherewastheMcDonaldfamilyonTuesday?A.AtthetownofLaverton.B.InthecityofKalgoorlie.C.Atalocalpolicestation.D.InanAustraliandesert.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theirvehiclebrokedowninadesertareaninetymilesnorthofthetownofLaverton.ThishappenedonaTuesday”可知，周二的时候McDonald一家正被困在澳大利亚的一个沙漠里。]5.WecaninferfromthetextthattheMcDonaldfamily________.A.waswell－preparedforthetripB.didn’ttellanyoneabouttheirplan C.didn’tchecktheirvehiclebeforethetripD.gotintouchwiththerescueteamthemselves答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thefamilyplannedcarefullyfortheirdeserttrip”和该段接下来介绍他们所知道的注意事项可知，McDonald一家对此次沙漠旅行作了相当充分的准备。]6.InParagraph3，thespokespersonmainly________.A.gavetouriststipsonvisitingWesternAustraliaB.provideddetailsonhowtopreparefordeserttravelC.gaveinstructionsonsurvivinginterribleconditionsD.describedhowtheMcDonaldfamilysurvivedinthedesert答案　B　[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Whenitcomestomakingadeserttrip，thespokespersonalsosuggested...Besides，travelersshould...Thespokesperson’sfinalsuggestionwasto...”可知，发言人在第三段主要谈到准备沙漠旅行的细节问题。]7.WhatisJohnMcDonald’ssuggestiononadeserttrip?A.Prepareaspecialvehicleforit.B.Nevertrytomakeadeserttripalone.C.Trytocrossadesertinasuitableseason.D.Staycalmifyouaretrappedinthedesert.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中JohnMcDonald说的“Don’tpanic.Staywhereyouareandwaittoberescued”可知，他建议如果被困在沙漠一定不要惊慌失措，要保持镇定。] CDonatingbloodisasimplethingtodo，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Thedonationprocessfromthetimeyouarriveuntilthetimeyouleavetakesaboutanhour.Thedonationitselfisonlyabout8－10minutesonaverage.Thestepsintheprocessare：Step1:Registration1.Ourstaffandvolunteerswillsignyouinandgooverbasiceligibility(资格)anddonationinformation.2.Youwillreadinformationaboutdonatingblood，andwillbeaskedtoshowadonorcard，driver’slicense，orotherform(s)ofID.Step2:HealthHistory&Mini－Physical1.Youwillanswersomequestionsduringaprivateandconfidentialinterviewaboutyourhealthhistoryandplacesyouhavetraveled.2.Wewillcheckyourtemperature，pulse，bloodpressureandhemoglobin(血红蛋白)levelpresentinasampleofblood.Step3:TheDonation1.Wewillcleananareaonyourarmandinsertabrandnewcleanneedlefortheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainandisoverin seconds.2.Theactualdonationtakesabout8－10minutes，duringwhichyouwillbeseatedcomfortably.Certaindonationtypes，suchasplatelets(血小板)orredcellscantakeupto2hours.3.Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollected，thedonationiscompleteandastaffpersonwillplaceabandageonyourarm.Step4:Refreshments1.Afterdonating，youshouldhaveasnackandsomethingtodrinkintherefreshmentsarea.Youcanleavethesiteafter10－15minutesandcontinuewithyournormaldailyactivities.2.Enjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentknowingthatyouhavehelpedsavelives.【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍献血的四个步骤：登记、询问和检查健康情况、献血及献血之后的恢复。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?A.TheprocessofblooddonationB.ThebenefitsofblooddonationC.TheimportanceofblooddonationD.Thepreparationsforblooddonation答案　A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中心句为第一段最后一句“Thestepsintheprocessare：”；且由下文四个步骤可知，本文主要介绍献血的四个步骤。故选A。] 9.DuringtheRegistration，ablooddonorwillbeaskedto________.A.gooverhisbasicdonationinformationB.showsomethingtoprovehisidentityC.answersomequestionsabouthishealthhistoryD.havehistemperatureandbloodpressurechecked答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Step1:Registration部分第二点可知，在登记的时候，献血者会被要求出示相关证件来证明自己的身份。故选B。]10.WhatistherightorderoftheeventsinStep3?a.cleananareaonthedonor’sarmb.letthedonorsitcomfortablyc.placeabandageonthedonor’sarmd.drawthebloode.insertaneedleA.a，b，d，e，cB.b，a，c，e，dC.c，b，a，e，dD.b，a，e，d，c答案　D　[事件排序题。根据Step3:TheDonation部分的内容可知，献血的顺序为：让献血者坐下→清洁献血者胳膊上某个地方→插入干净的针头→进行抽血→抽血之后用绷带包扎献血者的胳膊。故选D。]