上海市黄浦区2021届高三年级第一学期期终调研测试英语试卷 Word版含答案

上海市黄浦区2021届高三年级第一学期期终调研测试英语试卷 Word版含答案

黄浦区2020学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分）2020年12月第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.D.Motherandson.2.A.Awaiter.B.Amanager.C.Asalesman.D.Abarber.3.A.Heenjoyseatingit.B.Hecareslittleforit.C.Heprefersfriedseafood.D.Hedoesn’twanttotasteit.4.A.Thegoodstherewereonsalelastweekend.B.It’sthewoman’sfavouriteshoppingmall.C.Itsoldout50%ofthegoodslastweekend.D.It’sthecheapestshoppingmallnearby.5.A.Thewomanisn’tsatisfiedwithherclothes’style.B.Thewomanismostprobablypregnant.C.Thewomandoesn’tlikethenewfamilymember.D.Thewomanistryingherbesttoloseweight.6.A.Itistheonlypropertyshehas.B.Herfatheraskedhernottosellit.C.Sheinheriteditfromhisfather.D.Shehasnowheretoliveaftersellingit.7.A.Callarepairmantocomeatonce.B.Checkthesinkinthekitchenfirst.C.Clearupthekitchenrightnow.D.Stopthewaterfromrunningimmediately.8.A.Shelostherpurse.B.Sheforgottobringcash.C.Shefailedtoattendtheconcert.D.Shewasunabletogetthestudentdiscount.9.A.Finishcheckingherreference.B.Completetheresearch.C.Putthematerialinorder.D.Starttypingthepaper.10.A.Thewomanenjoyedthemovieverymuch.B.Thewomandidn’tsleepwellbecauseofthemovie.C.Themanaskedthewomantobecarefulatnight.D.Themaninvitedthewomantogotothetheatretogether.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Shewroteseveralbooks.B.Shemanagedafarm.C.Shewasabusinesswoman.D.Sheworkedasanurse.12.A.101years.B.76years.C.25years.D.22years.13.A.Picturesinplainstyle.B.Asuccessfulartcollector.C.AgreatAmericanartist.D.Thesecretoflivinglonger.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Toconcentrateforourquietthought.B.Togivefullattentiontothedriving.C.Toavoidbeingcaughtbythepolice.D.Tobeascasualaspossibleinthedriving.15.A.Inanelevator.B.Ataspecialhall.C.Inabathroom.D.Ataconcert.16.A.Bylisteningcomprehensivelyandanalytically.B.Bytakingasonicbaththoroughly.C.Byattendingclassicalconcertsfrequently.D.Bylisteningtoanemotionalpieceofmusic.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Inquiringaboutthedetailsofatradefair.B.Bookingroomsatahotel.C.Complainingaboutthehotelroomservice.D.Givingsuggestionsonreceivingguests.18.A.It’sabusyseasonforinternationaltourism.B.Therearen’tmanyhotelsavailableinthecity.C.Animportanteconomiceventwilloccur.D.Thereisabigconferencetobeheld.19.A.Forfivedaysaltogether.B.FromDec.11thtoDec.13th.C.FrommorningtonightonDec.15th.D.Awholedayonthefourthdayoftheirstay.20.A.Thewomanwantstoreserveroomseitheronthe1stor6thfloor.B.Thewomanhastopay1200dollarsforalltheroomsshehasbooked.C.Whethertheroomsareaccessiblebywheelchairwillaffectthewoman’schoice.D.TwelvepeoplearemostlikelytoattendtheconferencetobeheldonDec.13th.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ConsidertheMechanicalPencilIfyouusedtocollectsmallobjects,I’msure(ifyouwereanythinglikemyyoungerself)thatyouusedtocollectmechanicalpencils.InoneofthemathpreparatoryclassesI(21)______(go)toinelementaryandmiddleschool,weusedtoreceivemechanicalpencilsasprizesfordoingwellonthein-classexamsoransweringquestionsinclass.Thiswas(22)______IbuiltupmycollectionofCadoozles,whichareshortmechanicalpencilsdecoratedwithbrightlycoloredspaceshipsandicecreambars.ButI’velongsinceusedupallmyCadoozlesandamajorityofthemechanicalpencilsthatI(23)______(hide)inanemptymooncaketinsomanyyearsbefore,whichmakesmereflectfondlybackonthoseolddays,whenreceivingamechanicalpencilwasaseasyasdrinkingaglassofwater.MechanicalpencilsarenotonlymoreconvenientthanyourtraditionalTiconderogainthesensethattheyneverneed(24)______(sharpen);theyalsoproducethinner,cleanerlines,whichisextremelyimportantfordrawersanddrafters.Furthermore,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly,sinceyoudon’thavetobuy(25)______woodenpencilwheneveryourunoutoflead(铅芯).Youcansimplyrefillyourmechanicalpencil!ThereisonlyoneslightnegativeImustremarkon,(26)______isthatassomeonewhocallsmechanicalpencils“leadpencil”incasualconversation,theterm“leadpencil”isconfusing.Mechanicalpencilleadisactuallynotmadefromthechemicalelementlead.Itismadefromamixtureofgraphiteandclay,which(27)______notgiveyouleadpoisoning.Thisiscontrarytowhatmythird-gradeteachersaidwhenshesawmyclassmateJohnclickinghismechanicalpencilagainsthisindexfingeroutofboredom:“John,stopthat!You’regoingtogetleadpoisoning!”Ithinkallthethird-graders(andteachers)intheworldwouldfeelmuch(28)______(safe)iftheyknewwhatreallymadeupthepencilstheyuseeveryday.ItusedtobesoeasytograbamechanicalpencilwheneverIneededone,but(29)____________themooncaketinhasbecomeincreasinglylighter,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatemywritinginstrumentsmore.PerhapsIshouldhavecollectedafewmoreCadoozleswhenIwasyounger;perhapsIshouldhaveappreciatedthefeelingofholdingupthemooncaketinwhenitwasthree-quartersfull,hopingthattherewouldalwaysbeanewpencilforme(30)______(use)tomorrow.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.threatenedB.designedC.preferencesD.typicallyE.experimentalF.theoreticalG.abandonedH.instrumentsI.constantlyJ.extensiveK.persuasiveScienceIsn’tAlwaysPerfect—ButWeShouldStillTrustItFromenvironmentpollutiontoclimatechange,wemakedecisionseverydaythatinvolveusinscientificclaims.Aregeneticallymodifiedcropssafetoeat?Isclimatechangeanemergency?Inrecentyears,manyoftheseissueshavebecomepoliticallypolarized,withpeoplerejectingscientificevidencethatisoppositetheirpolitical31.WhenGretaThunberg,theyouthfulclimateactivist,wasaskedbyonememberwhyweshouldtrustthescience,shereplied,“becauseit’sscience!”Forseveraldecades,therehasbeena(n)32andorganizedcampaignintendedtoproducedistrustinscience,fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarianthink-tankswhoseinterestsandbeliefsare33bythe高三英语试卷第14页共10页 findingsofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructureoftheuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.Thatanswerisn’twrong,butformanypeopleit’snot34.Afterall,justbecausescientistsmorethan400yearsagowererightaboutthestructureofthesolarsystemdoesn’tprovethatadifferentgroupofscientistsarerightaboutadifferentissuetoday.Analternativeanswertothequestion—Whytrustscience?—isthatscientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Ifyou’vegotahighschoolsciencetextbooklyingaroundthehouse,you’llprobablyfindthatanswerinit.Butthisansweriswrong.Butwhatis35declaredtobethescientificmethod—developahypothesis(假设),thendesignanexperimenttotestit—isn’twhatscientistsactuallydo.Historiansofsciencehaveshownthatscientistsusemanydifferentmethods,andthesemethodshavechangedwithtime.Science36changes:newmethodsgetinvented,oldonesget37,andanyparticularpointintimescientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.Andthat’sagoodthing,becausetheso-calledscientificmethoddoesn’twork.Falsetheoriescanproducetrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesn’tprovethatthetheoryitwas38totestistrue.Therealsomightbemanydifferenttheoriesthatcouldproducethatsame39result.Onthecontrary,iftheexperimentfails,itdoesn’tprovethetheoryiswrong;itcouldbethattheexperimentwasbadlyconductedortherewasafaultinoneofthe40.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Travelling,atleasttravellinganyconsiderabledistance,meansdealingwithairports.I’veseenmyshareofairports.Theycomeinseveral41.ThesmallestIhavebeenthroughwasintheAfricantownofHoedspruitwherethemainwaitingareawassmallerthanmanyschoolclassrooms,securityandticketcheckingwereboth42byonepersonwhowasalsocontrollingthegateontotheairfieldandyouhadtowalkouttotheplaneandclimbthestairstogetin.ItwasevensmallerthanCanada’sMonctonairportwherethepersontakingtheticketswasalsooneofthetwo43onourflight.Attheotherextremearethe44,modernairportsintheworld’smajorcities.LAX,inLosAngeleshastwoparallelrunwaysandprovidestheunusualopportunitytowatchoutthewindowofyourlandingaircraftasanotheronelandsrightbesideyou.Some,suchasBeijing’sCapitalInternationalAirport,SeaTacinSeattleandtheInternationalAirportinSanFrancisco,likethoseinHongKongandShanghai,have45terminalsconnectedbydifferentbusesorundergroundtrains.Findingaconnectingflightoftenmeanschangingterminals,whichcanbealittle46.HeathrowairportinLondon,England,47thatbiggerisnotalwaysbetter.Heathrowconsistsofterminalsusedbyvarious48andiscenteredaroundanareathatcontainsstoresandrestaurants.AtHeathrowthetiredtravellergetsthe49thattheywantyoutospendyourtimeinthestoresbecausetheywon’tannouncethegatefromwhichyourflightwillleaveuntilaboutanhourbeforeflighttime.Giventhattheystarttogetpeopleontotheplaneshalfanhourbeforetakeoffthatleavesjust30minutestofindand50yourgate,someofwhicharea25-minutewalkfromthestorearea.Thereisabsolutelyno51forthisbecausetheairportauthoritiesknowevenbeforethedaybeginshowmanyflightsarearrivinganddepartingandwheretheyplantoputthem.IfIhavejustcomeoffonelongflightandI’mwaitingforanother,whatIwantisaquietplace,notanarea52brightlightsandnoisyshoppers.Travel,forme,isinterestingbutwhenIhavetofly,gettingthereis53nothalfthefun.Airplanesareaveryefficientwaytomovepeoplelongdistancesandairportsarea(n)54partoftheprocess.Mostairportsdotheirbesttoprovideagoodtravellingexperiencebuttheyaretobe55,notreallyenjoyed.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 41.A.typesB.citiesC.areasD.sizes42.A.identifiedB.handledC.promotedD.processed43.A.guardsB.astronautsC.pilotsD.passengers44.A.tremendousB.crowdedC.internationalD.fashionable45.A.flexibleB.multipleC.availableD.irregular46.A.excitingB.astonishingC.confusingD.encouraging47.A.regulatesB.emphasizesC.encountersD.demonstrates48.A.functionsB.departmentsC.airlinesD.authorities49.A.recreationB.presentationC.announcementD.impression50.A.lookforB.gettoC.meetatD.checkout51.A.exceptionB.doubtC.apologyD.excuse52.A.filledwithB.dominatedbyC.decoratedwithD.recognizedby53.A.increasinglyB.permanentlyC.attentivelyD.definitely54.A.effectiveB.optionalC.necessaryD.suitable55.A.simplifiedB.enduredC.declaredD.paralleledSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Sometimeswhenshefeltbored,shewouldpickuponeofthenumerousbiographies(传记)aboutherselfandbegintonoteonit.“Ineverdidthat”or“simplynottrue”shewouldwriteroughlyinthemarginsatthesidesofpages.Sincejournalists,biographersandmorerecentlyeven“bloggers”hadbeenwritingabouthersincethedayshewasborn,therewasplentyofmaterialtoedit.Notthathernotesorcorrectionswereeversharedwiththeauthors.Lately,however,sheevenseemedtohavelostherappetiteforcorrectness.Diditmatteranymoreifthingswerenotright?Sheknewthatsittingalonechewingawayondownbeatthoughtswouldnotgetheranywhereandwouldleavethosearoundherconfusedandupset,shouldtheyevercatchherout.Afterallshewasthedecisiveone,alwaysontopofhergame.Aprintedtimetableforthefollowingdaylayonthetable.Afulldayofopeningsandpresentations,ofsmilingandnoddingandflowers.Shakingherselfoutofhergraymood,shesteppedovertowardsthecomputerwhereasuddenburstofenergygaveheranidea.ThescreenflashedupinfrontofherbutinsteadofclickingonthefamiliariconswhichwouldleadhertotheemailsRandolphhadconsideredsheneededtoread,shesimplywenttovisitMr.Googleandbeganhersearchfortraintimetable.Adishheapedwithmulti-colouredjelliesandplentyoficecream,servedbyawhite-glovedtrainwaiterwithaperfectmoustache.Somanyyearshadpassedbutshestillrememberedthejellydissolvingonhertongueinsmallbutdeliciousmouthfuls.Eachspoonfulhadtobelifteddelicatelytohermouthunderthewatchfuleyeofhergrandmother,whowasasticklerforgoodmanners.Itwasunlikelythattheyservedjellyonthetrainsthesedays,whatwithalltheconcernaboutchildhoodfatness,butevenaSpartanmenucouldnotkilltheromanceofatrainjourney.AsthetimetableforLinehurstlineflashedinfrontofher,sherememberedthattheMayorofAlwoywouldbeexpectinghertomakeashort,predictablespeechattheopeningofthenewbridge.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Themaincharacterisprobablyajournalistwritingblogsaboutroyalmembers.B.Themaincharacterisalwaysbusyeditingplentyofmaterialaboutherself.C.Theauthorsprobablyhadchancestogetthenotesorcorrectnessfromthemaincharacter.D.Randolphisprobablyanassistantorasecretarytothemaincharacter.57.Whydoesthemaincharacterrecallthetimesheatejelliesandicecream?A.Shewishesthatshewerestillachildsothatshecouldeatjelliesandicecream.B.Sheisremindedofthesefoodsbecausethethoughtofatrainjourneyremindsherofthem.C.Shewishesshestillknewwherethehandsometrainwaiterwas.D.Today’schildrenaren’tallowedtoeatthesamethingsthatsheateasachild.58.A“Spartanmenu”(paragraph4)wouldmostlikely___________________.A.havemainlylowfat,healthyfoodsB.besuitableforaromanticdinnerC.includearangeofsweets,butnojellyD.includefoodswhichareeasytotransport59.Whatismostlikelytohappennextinthispassage?A.ThemaincharacterwillpractiseherspeechforgreetingtheMayorofAlwoy.B.Themaincharacterwilldecidetotakearailjourney.C.Randolphwillsendsomeemailstothemaincharacter.D.Themaincharacterwillupdateherblogontheinternet.(B)Canalshavetobebuiltonalevel,otherwisethewaterdrainsoutofthemandthecanalbecomesuseless.Thiswasthegreatproblemfacingtheearlycanalbuilders,andtheyovercameitindifferentways.TheearlyengineerslikeJamesBrindleysimplyfollowedtheoutlinesofthecountrysideandkepttheircanalsleveleventhoughitoftenmeantchoosingveryroundaboutroutes.Laterengineers,suchasThomasTelford,developedanewtechniqueknownas‘cutandfill’inwhichtheyfixedalevelthroughveryaccuratesurveying.Thisallowedthemtofillinthehollowsonaroutewiththeexactamountofsoiltheytookfromthehigherground.Bythismethod,verydirectroutescouldbetaken,whichcutdownthetimeofajourneyveryconsiderably.AgoodexampleofthistypeofcanalisTelford’sLiverpoolandBirminghamJunctionCanal,whichhebeganin1826toprovideadirectroutefromtheMidlandstotheRiverMersey.Itwasseldompossibletobuildacompletelylevelcanal,ofcourse,whichevermethodwasused,andmostcanalswereprovidedwithlocksinwhichbargeswereraisedorloweredtonewlevels.Ifyoulookatthediagramontheright,youcanseeabargebeingraisedinalockbymeansofwaterwhichwasallowedintothelockbasin,orpound,fromtheupperlevelofthecanal.Whenabargehadtobelowered,waterwasallowedoutofthepoundintothelowerlevelofthecanal.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 60.Brindley’scanalswerelessefficient,mostlikelybecause_______________.A.hewasnotagoodcanalengineerB.thetechniquesandskillsavailableatthetimewereuselessC.hiscanalswerebuilttokeepthewaterdrainsoutD.theyhadtoomanyroundaboutroutes61.Accordingtothispassage,whywasthe‘cutandfill’techniquedesigned?A.Theoutlinesofthelandcouldnotbefolloweddirectly.B.Itcouldmaketravellingdistancesshorterandsavejourneytime.C.Newsurveyingtechniqueshadbeeninventedsuccessfully.D.ThedistancebetweentheMidlandsandRiverMerseyisgreat.62.Locksareneededincanalsto_______________.A.helpboatstotravelinbothdirectionsB.keepwaterlevelschangingallthetimeC.allowlargeshipstotravelincanalsD.transferboatsacrossdifferingwaterlevels(C)Intheancientworld,thepracticeofmedicinewasinescapablylinkedtosupernaturalbeliefandmagic.ThatwasuntiltheGreeksmadeadvancesinthefieldandbrilliantfiguressuchasHippocrateslaidthefoundationsforourmedicinetoday.Recognizedasthefatherofmodernmedicine,Hippocratesrealisedwhatseemsobvioustoustoday—thattheobservationandnotingofsymptomsisprimary.HetravelledacrossGreeceteachingmedicine,encouragingtheviewthatdiseasehadphysical,notsupernatural,explanations.MedicalstudentsstilltaketheHippocraticOath,aformalpromisemadebynewdoctorsthattheywillfollowthestandardssetbytheirprofessionandtrytopreservelife,swearingtousetheirskillstohealanddonoharm.OneofHippocrates’theorieswasofthe‘fourhumours’,abeliefthatdiseasewascausedbyanimbalanceofthefourliquidssupposedlycontainedinthehumanbody—blood,phlegm,andblackandyellowbile(aliquidproducedbyyourorganwhichhelpsyoutodigestfat).Blood-lettingwasacommonresponsetoillnessandwasuseduntilonly150yearsagointhemistakenbeliefthatitwouldrestorethebody’sinternalbalance.ButwhiletheGreeksmayhavebeenwrongaboutthebleedingandthebile,theywerestillthefirstcivilizationtounderstandthatdiseasescouldbetreatedbyusingcarefulobservationandlogicalthought.Aristotle,politicaltheorist,philosopherandteacher,alsostudiedthenaturalworldfromascientificpointofview.Hewasthefirsttoclassifyorganisms,andalthoughhismethodmayseemsimplenow,hedividedthemintotwobasiccategories,aseitherplantoranimal—hewasthefirsttodoso.Aristotlevaluedexperimentationanddiscoveredthatevaporation,theprocessofbecomingavapour,turnedsaltwaterintofreshwater.Hewasalsoabelieverinthetheorythatallmatteriscomposedoffourelements—fire,earth,waterandair.Hippocratesbelievedthefourhumours,relatedtothefourliquidsinthebody,wereeachinlinewithanorgan,aseasonandwithdifferentmoods.ThefourwerebasedontheGreeks’ideaoffourbaseelements(air,water,fire,earth).Althoughdiscreditednow,thehumoursformedthebasisofwesternmedicineuntilthe18thcentury.Theywere:-Bloodfromtheliver:associatedwithSpring;withcourageandhope-Phlegmfrombrainandlungs:Winter;calmandunemotional-Yellowbilefromgallbladder(胆囊):Summer;angerandbadtemper-Blackbilefromspleen(脾脏):Autumn;withblueanddarkmood高三英语试卷第14页共10页 63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwastheGreeksthatmadeadvancesinthefieldofpracticeofmedicineintheancientworld.B.TheHippocraticOathisaformalpromisemadebynewdoctorstosweartheirresponsibilities.C.Hippocratesthoughtdiseasewascausedbyanimbalanceofthefourliquidscontainedinthehumanbody.D.Hippocrateswasthefirsttobelievediseasescouldbetreatedbycarefulobservationandlogicalthought.64.Thepracticeofblood-lettingwasbasedonthebeliefthat____________.A.thebloodwaspollutedbyvirusesB.thehumanbodywasnotevenlybalancedC.thepatientwasinabadhumourD.toomuchbloodwasbadforpeople65.HowdidAristotlefindoutthatsaltwatercanbeturnedintofreshwater?A.Hestudiedmanybooksfromascientificpointofview.B.Hedrewtheconclusionaccordingtothetwobasiccategories.C.Hemadethediscoverybasedonconductingexperimentshimself.D.Hebelievedthatallmatterconsistsoffourbaseelements.66.WhyisHippocratesconsideredthefounderofmodernmedicine?A.Heprovedthattherearefourbaseelementsinallmatterintheworld.B.Heshowedtheprocedureofhowthefourbodilyliquidsaffectedmoods.C.Heinsistedthatalmostalldiseaseshadsupernaturalexplanations.D.Herecognizedtheimportanceoftheobservationandnotingofsymptoms.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Currentevidencesuggeststhatmanyofthesebenefitscontinueintoadulthood.B.Toincreasephysicalactivityforadolescents,theauthorsneedtoidentifythemanycausesandinequities.C.Theauthorssaythatlevelsofinsufficientphysicalactivityinadolescentscontinuetobeextremelyhigh.D.Toimprovelevelsofphysicalactivityamongadolescents,thestudyprovidessomerecommendationsasfollows.E.Theauthorsnotethatadolescents’participationinphysicalactivitywillcontinueintoadulthood.F.Thestudyhighlightsthatyoungpeoplehavetherighttoplayandshouldbeprovidedwiththeopportunitiestorealizetheirrighttophysicalandmentalhealthandwellbeing.AdolescentsWorldwideNotSufficientlyPhysicallyActiveNewWHO-ledstudysaysmajorityofadolescentsworldwidearenotsufficientlyphysicallyactive,puttingtheircurrentandfuturehealthatrisk.67“Urgentpolicyactiontoincreasephysicalactivityisneedednow,particularlytopromoteandkeepupgirls’participationinphysicalactivity,”saysstudyauthorDrReginaGuthold,WHO.Thehealthbenefitsofaphysicallyactivelifestyleduringadolescenceincludeimprovedheartandlungsfitness,bonehealthandpositiveeffectsonweight.Thereisalsogrowingevidencethatphysicalactivityhasapositiveimpactoncognitivedevelopmentandsocializing.68Toachievethesebenefits,theWHOrecommendsforadolescentstodomoderateorvigorousphysicalactivityforanhourormoreeachday.Theauthorsestimated80percentofteensdonotmeetthisrecommendationbyanalysingdatacollectedthroughschool-basedsurveysonphysicalactivitylevels.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 69Urgentscalingupisneededofknowneffectivepoliciesandprogrammestoincreasephysicalactivityinadolescents.Multisectoralactionisneededtoofferopportunitiesforyoungpeopletobeactive,involvingeducation,urbanplanning,roadsafetyandothers.Thehighestlevelsofsociety,includingnational,cityandlocalleaders,shouldpromotetheimportanceofphysicalactivityforthehealthandwell-beingofallpeople,includingadolescents.70Strongpoliticalwillandactioncanaddressthefactthatfourineveryfiveadolescentsdonotexperiencetheenjoymentandsocial,physical,andmentalhealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Policymakersandstakeholdersshouldbeencouragedtoactnowforthehealthofthisandfutureyounggenerations.IV.SummaryWriting71.Directions: Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible. Singapore’sInformationTechnologyStrategySingapore’sinformationtechnologystrategyrestsontwomajorlegs.Thefirstlegisworld-classbasicfacilities.Beingacity-state,itisrelativelyeasytoconnecteveryhome,officeandhotelroom.Ourobjectiveistoprovidebroad-bandeverywhere,eitherwiredorwireless.Wewillmakeitareadilyavailableutilitylikewater,electricity,gasandtelephone.Wearewellonourwaythere.Wenowrequire,byregulation,everynewhometobeequippedwithbroad-bandinthesamewayasitisrequiredtohavewaterandelectricity.ThesecondlegistheeducationofourentirepopulationinIT(informationtechnology).Likereading,writingandarithmetic,computersarebestlearntwhenweareyoung.Today’schildrencanclickthemousefasterthanwecanblink.Inmanycountries,childrenofmiddle-classfamilieshavenodifficultywiththisnewtechnology.But,withoutspecialeffort,thereisadangerthatchildrenofpoorerfamilieswillmissoutontheopportunitytolearnIT.Likethepianoandviolin,onecanstilllearnthecomputerasanadult.Butrarelydoesoneacquirethesamefacility.ThestrategyinSingaporeisthereforetoteachinformationtechnologytoeverychildregardlessofhisfamilybackground.TheEducationMinistrynowhasamulti-billiondollarprogrammetoprovideonecomputerforevery2schoolchildreninSingaporefromfirstgradeonwards.Everyteacherwillhaveanotebook.MostSingaporeansnowunderstandtheimportanceofIT,ifnotforthemselves,atleastfortheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Over40%ofhouseholdsinSingaporenowownPCs.Overone-thirdofhouseholdsinSingaporealreadyenjoyaccesstoInternet.WhatwewantisforeverySingaporeantobecomputerliteratesothathecanfunctioneffectivelyinanybank,factoryorrestaurant,justasonewouldexpectanemployeetobeabletoread,writeandcount.AnemployerinSingaporeinthefutureshouldnothavetoworrythathisemployeedoesnotknowhowtouseacomputerortheInternet.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.如天公作美，周末我们就去郊游。(permit)73.端午时节吃粽子、赛龙舟是我们的习俗。(It)74.尽管该项目困难重重，但有当地政府和企业的共同努力定能取得进展。(progress)75.园艺使人们得以侍弄花草，通过与大自然的接触得到美的享受，能修身养性。(which)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.76.假设你是明启中学高三学生张华，在某英语报上看到一则报道，说某偏远山区的贫困村庄盛产红茶，但由于交通不便、信息不畅，导致销售不利，影响了村民的收入。现号召广大读者出谋划策。请你写一封信给英语报。在信中，你必须：1）就如何帮助该村庄销售茶叶、脱贫致富提出建议；2）说明你的理由。黄浦区2020学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷听力原文I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Oh,mygod!Mycameradoesn’twork.Whodidit?W:Don’tyouknowoursonisatrouble-maker?Q:Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2.W:Imustsay,thenewhairstylelooksgreatandI’veneverhadbetterservice.M:Thankyou,Miss.I’mgladyoulikeit.Andthanksalotforthetip.Q:Whatismostprobablytheman’sjob?3.W:Ilikeseafood.Whataboutyou?M:Idon’tcaremuchforseafood.Actually,Ipreferfriedchicken.Q:Howdoesthemanlikeseafood?4.M:Haveyoubeentothenearbyshoppingmallrecently?W:Yes.IwenttherelastFriday.Theywerehavinga50%discount.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheshoppingmall?5.W:Ohdear,noneofmyclothesfitmewellnow.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 M:Justtakeiteasy.Nothingisbetterthanexpectinganewfamilymember.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?6.M:Haveyouchangedyourmind,Jessica?W:Yes.I’vedecidednottosellthehouse.Itistheonlythingthatmyfatherleftme.Q:Whydoesthewomandecidenottosellthehouse?7.W:Thankyouforcomingsosoon.Thesinkinthekitchenmusthavebeenblockedupandthereiswatereverywhere.M:Don’tworry.I’llhavealookatthesinkandgeteverythingundercontrol.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?8.M:I’vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Itissupposedtobeexcellentandwithourstudentdiscount,theticketwillbereallycheap.W:Eh,IamafraidthatIleftmystudentIDcardinanotherpurse.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?9.M:Howareyougettingalongwithyourresearchpaper?W:I’vefinishedallmyresearch,butIhaven’tgottimetoorganizethematerialyet.Q:Whatshouldthewomandonext?10.W:Istillcan’tgetoverthehorriblesceneinthemovie.Itappearsquiteofteninmydream.M:Sonexttimeyouwalkintoatheatre,makesureyouknowwhatyouaregoingtoseebeforehand.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Fewpeoplewouldeverthinkofbeginninganewcareerattheageof76,butoneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopaintingbecauseshecouldnolongertakeanactivepartinthefunofherfarm.Asshesearchedforsomethingtodo,shediscoveredpainting—anactivityshehadlovedasachild.GrandmaMosespaintedinplainstyle,andherworksaresimpleandbasic—almostchildlikeintheircomposition.Shefirstpaintedonlyforherownpleasure,andthenbegantosellherworksforsmallsumsofmoney.In1939,anartcollectornamedLouisCaldorchancedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’workshanginginadrugstore.Helikedthem,boughtthematonce,andsetouttolookformore.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestotheartworld.GrandmaMosespassedawayonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.Shewasworldfamousthen.Beginningattheageof76,thisamazingwomanhadenjoyedasecondcareerthatlastedaquarterofacentury.11.WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?12.HowlongdidGrandmaMoses’artcareerlast?13.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 Wemayengageourselveswithmusicasacreator,thatis,acomposer,orasare-creator,thatis,aperformer.Butmostofusengageourselveswithmusicasareceiver,oralistener.Asalistener,werespondtomusicwithdifferentlevelsofreceptivity.Wemaybeverycasualandcarelessaboutthewaywehearmusic,payingalmostnoattentiontoit.Elevatorortelephonemusic,forexample,isnotmeanttobelistenedtodevotedly.Wehaveallusedmusicasbackgroundsoundtocreateapleasantatmosphereforourownquietthought.Ontheotherhand,especiallywhenweareontheroad,an“easy”listeningcancreateadreamlikeatmosphere,sowemaydeliberatelyturnoffthemusic,soastoconcentrateonthedriving.However,thereareothertimeswhenmusicisthecenterofourfocus,andwegiveitourfullattention.Thiscouldbeinachurch,ataspecialevent,orataconcert.Buthowarewesupposedtolisten,andwhatarewesupposedtolistenfor?Basically,therearetwowaystoexperiencemusic.Somepeopleletthesoundswashoverthemlikeasonicbath,anemotionalflood.Thisisthesensuouslevel.Otherlistenersrespondonacomprehensiveoranalyticallevel,payingattentiontovariousaspectsofthemusicastheyunfold.Theylistenformusicalevents.Thefirstlevelofattendingtomusicispurelyemotive;thesecond,analytical.Ideally,welearntolistenmorecomprehensivelyinordertoincreasetheemotionalimpact.Thesecondwayofcomprehensiveoranalyticallisteningrevealstheexpressivepowerofthemusiccompositionsothatwecanenjoyitmorefully.14.Whydowesometimesdeliberatelyturnoffthemusicwhenweareontheroad?15.Accordingtothepassage,whereismusicmostlikelytobefocusedon?16.Howcanweappreciatethemusiccompositionmorefully?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Goodmorning.I’dliketobooksomeaccommodationforfivenights,arrivingontomorrow,Dec.10th,anddepartingonDec.15th.M:Justonemoment,madam.Weareratherfullatthemoment,youknow,becauseofthenationaltradefair.Whatkindofroomswouldyoulike?W:I’dlikethreesinglerooms,allonthesamefloor.M:Ihavethreedoubleroomsbutnotthreesinglesavailable,sorry.W:What’sthedifferenceinprice?M:Singleroomsare60dollarspernight,doublesare100dollars.W:Isee,um…whatkindofroomsarethedoublerooms?M:Verynicerooms,madam.Icangiveyouthreedoublesonthesixthflooroverlookingthecity.Theyhavebalconiesandbathrooms.W:Well,oneoftheguestsisinawheelchair.Aretheseroomsaccessiblebywheelchair?M:No,madam.Theliftgoestothe5thflooronly.Inthiscaseyoucouldhavethreeroomsonthegroundfloor,onesingleandtwodoubles.Noviewofthecity,butclosetothegarden.W:AnddoyouhaveasmallconferenceroomIcanreserveforDec.13thallday?M:Er…yes,wehaveanicequietroomthatwilltakeabout12people,andit’sfree,wouldthatbesuitable?W:Wow,thatwouldbeperfect.And…arethepublicroomsallaccessiblewithouthavingtogoupordownsteps?M:Yes,madam.Therestaurantisonthefirstfloor—there’salift.Otherwiseeverything,includingtheconferenceroomisonthegroundfloor.W:Allright,fine.ThenI’dliketobookthethreeroomsonthegroundfloor.M:Thankyou.高三英语试卷第14页共10页 17.Whatisthewomanmostprobablydoing?18.Whyisthehotelratherfullatthemomentaccordingtotheconversation?19.Howlongdoesthewomanwanttoreservetheconferenceroom?20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtotheconversation?黄浦区2020学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷参考答案I.ListeningComprehension1-5CDBAB6-10CBDCB11-13BCC14-16BDA17-20BCDCII.GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.went22.how/when23.hadhidden24.sharpening/tobesharpened25.another/a26.which27.can28.safer29.nowthat/inthat30.touseSectionB31.C32.J33.A34.K35.D36.I37.G38.B39.E40.HIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.D50.B51.D52.A53.D54.C55.BSectionB56-59DBAB60-62DBD63-66DBCDSectionC67-70CADFIV.SummaryWriting71.Singapore’sinformationtechnologystrategydependsontwomajorways.Oneistoconstructworld-classbasicfacilitiesbyprovidingbroad-bandeverywhere.Theotheristoteacheachchildinformationtechnologywhateverhisfamilybackgroundis,providingcomputerstostudentsandteachers.ThestrategyhasarousedtherecognitionofmostSingaporeansandtheemployerswillhopefullyhavecomputerliterateemployees.(58words)V.Translation72.Iftheweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,we’llgoforanoutingthisweekend.73.Ithasbeen/isourtraditiontoeatricedumplingsandholddragonboatracesduringtheDragonBoatFestival(season).74.Although/Thoughtherearemanydifficulties,theprojectissuretomakeprogresswiththejointeffortsofthe高三英语试卷第14页共10页 localgovernmentandenterprises.75.Gardeningallowspeople/individualstogrowflowersandplantsandgainenjoyment/appreciatethebeautythroughcontact/arelationwithnature,whichcanpromote/promotesphysicalandmentalwell-being/cultivatemoralityandcharacter.VI.GuidedWritingOmitted.高三英语试卷第14页共10页