高中英语Unit1Livingwell单元质量评估检测卷一新人教版选修7

高中英语Unit1Livingwell单元质量评估检测卷一新人教版选修7

单元质量评估检测卷(一)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Who is the man talking with?‎ A．A tailor. ‎ B．A shop assistant. ‎ C．His servant. ‎ ‎2．What was gas price last month?‎ A．$5.9. ‎ B．$17.7. ‎ C．$11.8.‎ ‎3．Where are the two speakers talking?‎ A．At home. ‎ B．At a restaurant. ‎ C．At a hotel.‎ ‎4．What is the weather going to be like in coming days?‎ A．Stormy. ‎ B．Cloudy. ‎ C．Sunny.‎ ‎5．How long has the woman been working for?‎ A．For 9 hours. ‎ B．For 11 hours. ‎ C．For 13 hours.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A．Have a rest. ‎ 21‎ B．Write a report. ‎ C．Have tea.‎ ‎7．What does the woman do?‎ A．She is a teacher. ‎ B．She is a secretary. ‎ C．She is a reporter.‎ ‎8．Why is the woman so busy?‎ A．She is preparing for a class.‎ B．Her work is given a deadline.‎ C．She has to finish her article soon.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．Before graduation.‎ B．Before the summer holidays.‎ C．Before the winter holidays.‎ ‎10．Where does the woman think she can get a job?‎ A．At a college. ‎ B．At a hotel. ‎ C．At a gas station.‎ ‎11．How much will the man earn working at a college for 8 hours?‎ A．About $40. ‎ B．About $80. ‎ C．About $120.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．Who is probably the man?‎ A．He is the girl's father. ‎ B．He is the girl's teacher.‎ C．He is the girl's brother.‎ ‎13．What can we learn about New York‎ ‎University?‎ A．It is a public university.‎ B．Its schooling is very low.‎ C．It is a private university.‎ ‎14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue?‎ A．The woman wants to go to a college.‎ 21‎ B．The woman is expert at maths.‎ C．Many of the woman's friends are going to New York‎ ‎University.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At a hotel. ‎ B．At a booking office. ‎ C．At the airport.‎ ‎16．When can the man get to Chicago if he gets a ticket for night flight?‎ A．About 6：45 p．m. next day. ‎ B．About 6：‎45 a.m. next day. ‎ C．About 16：45 next day.‎ ‎17．How much does the man pay for tax if he buys a ticket?‎ A．$2.25. ‎ B．$162.50. ‎ C．$164.75. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What did the speaker's father do?‎ A．He was a manager.‎ B．He was a businessman.‎ C．He was a farmer.‎ ‎19．Where was the speaker's grandpa's house?‎ A．In the middle of the field.‎ B．At the bank of a small river.‎ C．At the foot of a mountain.‎ ‎20．What was the speaker glad to do?‎ A．Do farming work. ‎ B．Sell fruits in the street. ‎ C．Raise chickens.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ W: Are you being helped, Sir?‎ M: No, not yet. I'm trying to find a pair of trousers. ①You see, I'm so big and it's hard to get my S size in stores.‎ Text 2‎ 21‎ W: The price of gas is getting so high.‎ M: Actually, ②last month they were double that price. They're only $5.9 now.‎ Text 3‎ W: How about going out for a walk around the lake?‎ M: Not too bad. Just a minute, and I will put on my shoes.‎ W: OK. ③I will wait for you at the gate of the hotel.‎ Text 4‎ M: It'd be nice if the last few days were sunny and warm before we leave Australia.‎ W: But never hope too much.‎ M: No, ④look, my cell phone says there's a terrible storm coming. What a pity!‎ Text 5‎ M: Would you like to have a rest now, Diana?‎ W: Yes. I'm tired out because ⑤I have been working from 9：‎00 a.m. to 10：00 p．m..‎ M: Oh, that's terrible.‎ Text 6‎ M: Let's take a coffee break, shall we?‎ W: I wish I could, but I can't.‎ M: What keeps you so busy? You've been sitting there for hours. You can't just stay on the computer forever.‎ W: Well, ⑦I've got to finish this report. The manager needs it by noon. ⑧I don't want to be blamed if I can't finish my work by the deadline.‎ M: I understand that, ⑥but you'd feel better if you took a break, even for just a short while.‎ W: I'll do that after I finish it.‎ Text 7‎ M: ⑨It's almost vacation time.The summer holidays here are so long.‎ W: Have you found a summer job yet?‎ M: No, what about you?‎ W: ⑩I suppose I can work at the gas station where I worked last summer.‎ M: I'm a foreign student.I don't think I can get jobs as easily as you can.‎ W: Well, you can look for a job at a college, though it doesn't pay much.‎ M: How much do they pay per hour?‎ W: ⑪About $5 an hour.‎ 21‎ M: That's too bad.‎ Text 8‎ W: ⑫Mr.White, after high school I want to go to college.‎ M: You are right. You must study hard. Which one will you attend?‎ W: I have no idea about where to go.‎ M: Do you want to go to a college or a university?‎ W: ⑭I want to go to a university. I can learn more there.‎ M: A public or a private university?‎ W: ⑬I prefer private universities. My parents told me that they could help me pay for some of the schooling.‎ M: I suggest that you get a scholarship. ⑭You are good at maths.‎ W: ⑬I want to attend New York University. ⑭Many of my friends are going there. It is reported that there is a great professor of maths.‎ M: Well, good luck.‎ Text 9‎ W: ⑮How may I help you, Sir?‎ M: ⑮I'd like a ticket to Chicago early Monday morning.‎ W: We have a flight that will put you there at ‎9 a.m.. Is that OK?‎ M: Nothing earlier? I have an appointment at 9：00.‎ W: I'm afraid not, unless you want a night flight.‎ M: A night flight?‎ W: Yes, with Northwest Airlines. ⑯It will get you there bright and early, at 6：‎45 a.m. in fact.‎ M: I guess that will be OK. What's the difference in price?‎ W: Better price. Night flight is cheaper. One way or round trip?‎ M: One way. Sounds good. ⑰I'll take it. $162.50 you said?‎ W: ⑰$164.75 with tax. The flight number is 302 at Gate Five, Kennedy‎ ‎Airport.‎ M: Thank you. I'll be there on time.‎ Text 10‎ ‎⑱ When I was a little child, my parents had just started their business. Therefore, my parents sent me to my grandfather's house. My grandpa was a fruit farmer. ⑲He lived at the foot of a mountain. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful there. There was a big garden near his house. He planted vegetables and picked many ‎ 21‎ kinds of fruit, such as peaches, apples and pears. He also raised many chickens, ducks, dogs and cattle there. When the fruits were ripe, we could pick them any time we wanted to eat. ⑳We needed to sell the fruits outside in the street, which we were happy to help. The house had a backyard. We usually played a ball and ran around the yard. Besides that, there was a river near his house. The water came from the mountain and it was clean. I could see a lot of fish in the river. We often played and caught small fish in the river. I miss the time when I stayed in my grandpa's house. I miss my grandfather and love him forever.‎ 参考答案：1.B　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.B　9．B　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.B　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Starfield Library Seoul's Starfield Library opened in 2017.The twostorey library is free of charge to everyone.Filling a space of 2,800 square meters，it consists of three 13meter (42foot) bookshelves packed with approximately 50,000 books and magazines.‎ Not only does Starfield Library provide comfortable reading space for its visitors，but it also offers a variety of monthly cultural events and performances with different themes on a daily basis.‎ War Memorial of ‎Korea The museum，which opened in 1994 on the old site of the army headquarters，has two main exhibitions.‎ The indoor exhibition includes six halls.The first is a Memorial Hall，which honors all those who have fought in Korean wars and lost their lives.The next is the War Room，featuring Korean weapons from as early as the Paleolithic Age (旧石器时代) and helmets used throughout different periods，as well as swords and other Korean weapons used over the centuries.‎ The outdoor exhibition features restored tanks，vehicles，submarines，aircraft and weapons that were used in World War II.Admission to the museum is free.‎ Cheonggyecheon Stream Seoul's Cheonggyecheon Stream was covered with concrete in 1958，then totally 21‎ ‎ buried under a highway which was completed in 1976.But in 2005，the waters of Cheonggyecheon were returned to their former glory.Today，it's a popular place for people eager for a break from the busy world that often surrounds them.With its waterfalls，stone bridges and plants，the area is a good place for office workers，students and tourists to relax.‎ National‎ Museum of ‎Korea The National Museum of Korea originally opened in 1945.It houses more than 220,000 pieces of art and relics in total，some 13,000 of which are on display at any given time.The first floor contains a historical gallery.Here you can browse artifacts (手工艺品) dating all the way back to 1392，representing the earliest days of Korean civilization.The second floor is where you will find paintings，as well as donated works from individual collectors.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了韩国的几处旅游景点。‎ ‎21．Which of the following tourist attractions has the longest history?‎ A．Starfield Library.‎ B．War Memorial of Korea.‎ C．The War Room.‎ D．National Museum of Korea.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据National Museum of Korea部分第一句可知，韩国国家博物馆最初于1945年开放，比其他三个都要早(Starfield Library 2017，War Memorial of Korea 1994，C项是War Memorial of Korea的一个展厅)，所以D项正确。‎ ‎22．What can be seen in the National Museum of Korea?‎ A．Korean weapons from different periods.‎ B．Cultural events and performances.‎ C．Amazing artifacts with a long history.‎ D．Various books and magazines.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据National Museum of Korea部分中“Here you can browse artifacts(手工艺品)dating all the way back to 1392...(在这里，您可以浏览追溯到1392年的手工艺品……)”，可知C项正确。‎ ‎23．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Visitors don't need to buy tickets if they want to visit the National Museum of Korea.‎ B．Cheonggyecheon Stream was buried under a highway before 1958.‎ C．Information about Korean weapons can be learned at the War Memorial of 21‎ ‎ Korea.‎ D．Visitors can admire all the great works in the National Museum of Korea at any time.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据War Memorial of Korea部分中“The next is the War Room，featuring Korean weapons...(下一个房间是作战室，以韩国武器为特色……)”，可知C项正确。‎ ‎24．Where can we most probably find the text?‎ A．In a travel magazine.‎ B．In a history book.‎ C．In a report about Korea.‎ D．On a fashion website.‎ 解析：选A　文章出处题。本文介绍了韩国的几处景点，所以可能出自一本旅行杂志。‎ B This man's determination to get a job has finally paid off after a photo of him on the side of the road was shared to an Australian community Facebook page.‎ Since moving from Brisbane to Mackay three weeks ago in order to be closer to his family,33yearold Mathew Magrath has been trying to find a job.‎ He applied for positions online and dropped off his resume，but he didn't get any interviews.Then he decided to put himself out there and sit on the side of the road in his wheelchair with a “Work Wanted” sign，with information about his experience in sales，accounts and administration.‎ For the first few days，he didn't have any luck.‎ ‎“It's a tough time for everybody，but especially when you're disabled.I find some workplaces are not prepared to employ me because they are not accessible to wheelchair users，”Magrath told The Daily Mail.‎ Magrath lost his ability to walk after he broke his neck 14 years ago by falling off a sixfoot balcony—but that hasn't stopped him from working as hard as other people.‎ ‎“I know I can work，and I like working.I don't want to receive money or anything from the government，” he said.“People also sort of look at disability as an inconvenience in some sense，”he told the Mail.‎ Finally，after several days without any responses，he was noticed by Katelyn Neal，who took a photo of his sign and posted it to the “Jobs in Mackay” Facebook group.‎ 21‎ ‎“I've seen this person two days in a row on Lagoon Street around 7：‎30 a.m..I thought it might be worth a share and in turn this might help him out.I know what it's like to try to find work and constantly get turned down.It takes courage to do what he is doing.”‎ Since she posted the photo，Magrath has received many job offers.With several interviews lined up during the coming weeks，he says he feels very optimistic about the future and he expects to have employment by the end of next week.‎ ‎【解题导语】　澳大利亚残疾小伙马格拉斯总是和别人一样努力工作。一次搬家之后，他面临着重新找工作，他的事情被分享到网上后，众多网友为他的决心和勇气所鼓舞，这也让他得到了很多工作机会。‎ ‎25．Why did Mathew Magrath move to Mackay?‎ A．Because he wanted to study sales there.‎ B．Because he needed to receive training there.‎ C．Because he wanted to be closer to his family.‎ D．Because he thought there were more job opportunities there.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Since moving from Brisbane to Mackay three weeks ago in order to be closer to his family...”可知C项正确。‎ ‎26．According to the text，Magrath became disabled after ________.‎ A．falling off a balcony B．being knocked down by a car C．suffering from a serious disease D．experiencing an accident at work 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第六段中的“Magrath lost his ability to walk after he broke his neck 14 years ago by falling off a sixfoot balcony...”可知，Magrath残疾的原因是从阳台上摔下来脖子受到了伤害，故A项正确。‎ ‎27．What does Magrath think of himself?‎ A．He is luckier than many people.‎ B．He can work as hard as others.‎ C．He is in need of the government's help.‎ D．He experiences some inconveniences in life.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第六段中的“...but that hasn't stopped him from working as hard as other people”可知B项正确。‎ ‎28．What did Katelyn Neal do to help Magrath?‎ A．She made a “Work Wanted” sign for him.‎ 21‎ B．She provided him with a job offer.‎ C．She made his situation known to more people online.‎ D．She encouraged him to be optimistic about the future.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“...noticed by Katelyn Neal，who took a photo of his sign and posted it to the ‘Jobs in Mackay’ Facebook group”可知C项正确。‎ C A calendar provides a way to determine when to start planting or harvesting，which days are religious or civil holidays，and which days mark the beginning and end of business accounting periods.Also a calendar may，by identifying a day，provide other useful information about the season.It can be also used to help people manage their personal schedules，time and activities.‎ ‎•Maxine Desk Calendar Get curious and get laughing with Maxine！Her quips (妙语) about aging，the workplace，retirement and political correctness will keep you laughing all year！The daily pages (Saturday and Sunday are combined) are easily torn off.Enjoy laughing with Maxine every day all year long.‎ ‎•Mary Engelbreit Desk Calendar The fullcolor pages of this beautiful desk calendar feature her charming pictures together with heartwarming and inspirational quotes reminding us that it's so important to be kind，to do things for others，to appreciate each new day and all we've been given，and most of all，to live a life filled with love.Enjoy a different illustration and inspirational quote each day of the year.‎ ‎•National Parks Wall Calendar These original posters were created by the Anderson Design Group to celebrate great travel destinations(目的地) and points of interest.Dramatic perspectives created with vibrant colors and wellcrafted lettering add to the grand travel atmosphere of these posters.Prints from this popular series can be seen hanging in homes and businesses around the world.‎ ‎•Charles Wysocki Americana Wall Calendar Charles Wysocki Americana Wall Calendar displays a lighter side of life，filled with family，friends，and everyday fun.Each month is full of color，perfectly suitable for the kitchen or living room.Charles Wysocki is an awardwinning American artist known for his description of the simple life.‎ 21‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种日历。‎ ‎29．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．Calendars are based on a set of strict rules.‎ B．Calendars are designed with creative ideas.‎ C．Calendars are served for different purposes.‎ D．Calendars are used to help personal growth.‎ 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第一段中的“...provide other useful information about the season.It can be also used to help people manage their personal schedules，time and activities.”可知，这些都属于日历的用途，故选C项。‎ ‎30．What is special about Maxine Desk Calendar?‎ A．It can amuse people and make them feel good.‎ B．It can affect people and make them live happily.‎ C．It can inspire people and make them feel hopeful.‎ D．It can guide people and make them feel confident.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 “Maxine Desk Calendar”定位到第一个日历中的“Her quips (妙语) about aging，the workplace，retirement and political correctness will keep you laughing all year！”和“Enjoy laughing with Maxine every day” 可推知，Maxine Desk Calendar可以逗乐人们，并且使人们感觉很好，故选A项。‎ ‎31．Which of the following can take people on a splendid journey?‎ A．Maxine Desk Calendar.‎ B．National Parks Wall Calendar.‎ C．Mary Engelbreit Desk Calendar.‎ D．Charles Wysocki Americana Wall Calendar.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a splendid journey”定位到第三个日历中的“These original posters were created by the Anderson Design Group to celebrate great travel destinations(目的地) and points of interest.”可知，National Parks Wall Calendar可以带人们进行一次精彩的旅行，故选B项。‎ D Even at nine I knew that I was overweight and unhealthy，and I wanted to fight against it.I shared my struggle with my parents who worked to encourage me.I was a sensitive child，so my parents would avoid saying something rude regarding my appearance to me.‎ But outside the walls of my home，no one directed much attention towards my weight.When waiting for the late bus after school one day，I stated that I was going 21‎ ‎ to join the winter track team at my school.One of my classmates announced jokingly that I shouldn't engage in any school sports because I wouldn't be as funny if I weren't fat.‎ On the bus ride home that afternoon，I couldn't help but wonder whether it was my weight or my personality that made me humorous.I had become a professional at using humor to comfort myself.I knew being fat wasn't equal to being funny.My fat keeps me warm in the winter and that's its only advantage.But this came so unexpectedly，so suddenly，that I was unable to laugh the pain away.Finally I decided that I was going to lose weight.After countless hours of diet research，I settled upon the Atkins diet.I was willing to reduce carbohydrates( 碳水化合物)，as long as it can help me to lose a considerable amount of weight.‎ From January to April，I followed the Atkins guidelines strictly and did exercise regularly in the gym.I lived by my highly strict diet and exercise schedule，and it worked.In four months，I lost 60 pounds.As I received much praise about my appearance，no one seemed to think that I was less humorous than before.I continued to walk through the halls with my contagious(富于感染力的) smile and moving laugh，only just a little thinner and lighter.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述作者从小就意识到自己超重，直到一次同学无意间说的话让她决定减肥，最后领会到是自己的性格而非外表使自己受欢迎的故事。‎ ‎32．What's the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A．To give an explanation.‎ B．To give a description.‎ C．To make an introduction.‎ D．To make a comparison.‎ 解析：选D　写作意图题。根据第一段中的“I was a sensitive child，so my parents would avoid saying something rude regarding my appearance to me.”可知，作者的家人避免说一些与她外表有关的不好的话，再结合第二段第一句“But outside the walls of my home，no one directed much attention towards my weight.”可知，其他人没有作者家里的人那么在意她的体重，由此可知作者借此进行对比，故选D项。‎ ‎33．How did the author feel when returning home?‎ A．Ashamed.　　　　　　　 B．Annoyed.‎ C．Disappointed. D．Confused.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...I couldn't help but wonder whether it was my weight or my personality that made me 21‎ ‎ humorous”可知，作者感到困惑，故选D项。‎ ‎34．Why did the author decide to lose weight?‎ A．She cared a lot about others' opinions.‎ B．She wanted to prove herself confident.‎ C．She was willing to meet a new challenge.‎ D．She could be admitted to a sports team.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，作者是因为她一个同学的一句话而作出减肥的决定的，也就是说作者受到别人观点的影响，故选A项。‎ ‎35．What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A．The secret of losing weight.‎ B．The quality of being popular.‎ C．The way of living a full life.‎ D．The importance of being humorous.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“...it was my weight or my personality that made me humorous”以及最后一段中的“...no one seemed to think that I was less humorous than before.I continued to walk through the halls with my contagious(富于感染力的)smile and moving laugh”可推知，这篇文章主要说明一个人是否受欢迎取决于性格而不是外表，故选B项。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The word “seaweed” describes plants and algae (藻类) that grow in oceans，lakes，rivers and other bodies of water. 36 They float in the water and are the food base for most ocean life.Other kinds are huge，such as giant kelp (巨藻)，whose roots grow from the floors of lakes，rivers and oceans.‎ ‎ 37 After all，China，South Korea，Japan，Indonesia and the Philippines are among the largest producers of seaweed.However，seaweed grows all over the world and people worldwide eat seaweed.Norway，Chile，France and the United Kingdom are also major producers of seaweed.‎ The taste of seaweed may not be for everyone. 38 For those who do not like the taste of seaweed，dried and powdered seaweed can be added to food without changing the flavor.And researchers have developed a kind of seaweed that tastes like bacon when it is fried. 39 What's also good news for people who don't eat meat is that many types of seaweed，especially those colored red，are high in protein.‎ 21‎ Besides being a nonmeat source of protein，seaweed can provide other health benefits.Women in South Korea often drink seaweed soup after giving birth.It is thought to help to return nutrients and minerals to new mothers. 40 The health and nutrition website Mark's Daily Apple gives one recipe for this easytomake soup.Simply boil seaweed，mushrooms，oil and garlic (大蒜) in a pot of water and then cook over a low heat for 20 minutes.‎ A．But this simple soup is good for anyone.‎ B．Some kinds of seaweed are too small to see.‎ C．Seaweed is a rich source of several minerals.‎ D．Naturally，it can taste a little fishy.‎ E．The most common kind of seaweed that we eat is brown.‎ F．In fact，many people may think of seaweed as an Asian food product.‎ G．That is good news for vegetarians(素食者)．‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了海藻对健康的益处。‎ ‎36．解析：选B　一些种类的海藻小得看不见，它们漂浮在水里，是大多数海洋生物的主要食物。空中所缺的句子与本段下文的“Other kinds are huge，such as giant kelp...”为对比关系。其中some kinds对应other kinds，small对应huge，由备选项可知B项正确。‎ ‎37．解析：选F　事实上，许多人可能认为海藻是一种亚洲食品。毕竟，中国、韩国、日本、印度尼西亚和菲律宾都是最大的海藻生产国。该空后面一句提到的国家都是亚洲国家，因此F项符合语境。‎ ‎38．解析：选D　海藻的味道可能并不适合所有人。它天然地带有一点儿鱼腥味。空处所缺的句子解释说明上一句为什么 “海藻的味道可能并不适合所有人”，根据备选项可知D项为正确选项。‎ ‎39．解析：选G　空中所缺的句子与下一句为明显的并列关系，also good news 提示上一句中应出现good news，people who don't eat meat对应vegetarians，故选G项。‎ ‎40．解析：选A　人们认为海藻汤有助于为新妈妈们补充营养和矿物质。但是这个简单的汤对所有人都有好处。空处所在的句子前后语境都在讲seaweed soup，由关键词“soup”可知A项正确。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Person Who Has Influenced My Life 21‎ There is always a time in one's life when a hero comes along.Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.‎ I 41 it as if it was yesterday.I was fifteen years old that year.It was around eight o'clock one evening when my mother ‎42 a phone call from her brotherinlaw，who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor 43 them she would need an operation immediately.My family became very 44 about my aunt's situation.‎ While my aunt was in the hospital with special 45 ，my cousin Mark，who is mentally disabled，spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders，which ‎46 a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life.He never had any true friend 47 no one could relate to him.I must 48 that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a 49 my cousin would bring on my family.Now looking back at it saddens me to see the 50 I once showed.‎ Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably 51 more about life and its meanings.Thinking back，I took ‎52 in daily life for granted，believing it would always be there.I never even thought about being able to do things like walking，brushing my teeth，or going to the bathroom on my own.Now I see how 53 I am to be able to do these things independently.‎ Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nineyearold 54 .Although his learning ability was slower than most，he could still learn.He explored 55 to do most of the things everyone else did. 56 he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do.He 57 his illness and showed an ambition to love life.To him，having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own 58 .‎ Mark is my hero，for his disability has forever 59 my viewpoint on life.It seems like a welldeserved life when you're fifteen，and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so 60 .‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了作者自己心中的英雄——堂兄Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人的生活中都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发着自己学到人生的真谛。‎ ‎41．A.accept 　　　 B．remember C．imagine D．discover 解析：‎ 21‎ 选B　accept“接受”；remember“记得”；imagine“想象”；discover“发现”。“我”记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎42．A.made B．missed C．received D．used 解析：选C　make“制造”；miss“想念，错过”；receive“收到”；use“使用”。一个晚上大约在八点钟的时候，“我”妈妈接到一个电话。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎43．A.promised B．informed C．showed D．begged 解析：选B　promise“许诺”；inform“告知”；show“展示”；beg“乞求”。医生告知他们“我”的阿姨要立刻动手术。故选B。‎ ‎44．A.curious B．sure C．disappointed D．worried 解析：选D　curious“好奇的”；sure“确信的”；disappointed“感到失望的”；worried“担忧的”。“我”的家人都非常担心“我”阿姨的状况。故选D。‎ ‎45．A.care B．action C．purpose D．interest 解析：选A　care“关心”；action“行动”；purpose“目的”；interest“兴趣”。当阿姨在医院里得到特别的照顾时，“我”的堂兄Mark和我们待在一块。故选A。‎ ‎46．A.created B．faced C．found D．influenced 解析：选A　create“创造”；face“面对”；find“发现”；influence“影响”。神经紊乱给他的日常生活带来了很多的问题。故选A。‎ ‎47．A.unless B．although C．until D．because 解析：选D　unless“除非”；although“尽管”；until“直到……为止”；because“因为”。他没有任何真正的朋友，因为没人和他交往。故选D。‎ ‎48．A.believe B．regret C．admit D．decide 解析：选C　believe“相信，认为”；regret“后悔”；admit“承认”；decide“决定”。“我”必须承认的是刚开始的时候“我”不知道他会给“我”家带来多少负担。故选C。‎ ‎49．A.puzzle B．failure C．burden D．conflict 解析：选C　puzzle“迷惑”；failure“失败”；burden“负担”；conflict“冲突”。根据语境可知选C。‎ 21‎ ‎50．A.weakness B．ignorance C．relief D．mercy 解析：选B　weakness“劣势”；ignorance“无知，愚昧”；relief“减轻，安慰”；mercy“同情”。现在看来“我”当时表现出来的无知令“我”很悲伤。故选B。‎ ‎51．A.understood B．dreamed C．questioned D．required 解析：选A　understand“理解”；dream“梦想”；question“询问”；require“要求”。“我”可能对生活和它的真谛了解更多了。故选A。‎ ‎52．A.anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 解析：选D　anything“任何事情”；something“某事”；nothing“什么也没有”；everything“每件事情”。回想起来，“我”认为生活中的一切都是理所当然的。故选D。‎ ‎53．A.powerful B．brave C．lucky D．successful 解析：选C　powerful“强大的”；brave“勇敢的”；lucky“幸运的”；successful“成功的”。现在“我”知道能独立做这些事是多么幸运啊。故选C。‎ ‎54．A.variety B．level C．job D．balance 解析：选B　variety“种类”；level“水平”；job“工作”；balance“平衡”。Mark 17岁，但学习能力相当于9岁的水平。故选B。‎ ‎55．A.possibilities B．functions C．achievements D．difficulties 解析：选A　possibility“可能性”；function“功能”；achievement“成就”；difficulty“困难”。他尝试做其他人做过的大部分事情的可能性。故选A。‎ ‎56．A.Typically B．Occasionally C．Accidentally D．Actually 解析：选D　typically“典型地”；occasionally“偶尔”；accidentally“意外地”；actually“事实上”。事实上他做得很好。故选D。‎ ‎57．A.challenged B．prevented C．treated D．reported 解析：选A　challenge“挑战”；prevent“阻止”；treat“对待，治疗”；report“报告”。他向病魔发起挑战，表现出热爱生活的态度。故选A。‎ ‎58．A.business B．cost C．pace D．request 21‎ 解析：选C　business“生意”；cost“费用”；pace“步调”；request“请求”。at one's own pace“以某人自己的节奏”。故选C。‎ ‎59．A.represented B．changed C．formed D．supported 解析：选B　represent“象征”；change“改变”；form“形成，组成”；support“支持”。Mark就是“我”的英雄，因为他的残疾永远改变了“我”对生活的态度。故选B。‎ ‎60．A.easily B．normally C．properly D．completely 解析：选D　easily“容易地”；normally“正常地”；properly“合适地”；completely“完全地，彻底地”。观点能改变得这么彻底。故选D。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is back to school time in much of the world.Calm，easy mornings 61. ________ (replace) with busy，hurried ones.Children wake up early and get ready for school.Many parents also get ready for work，helping their children and 62. ________ (prepare) food for lunch.But don't forget about breakfast!‎ Some people skip breakfast to save time.But that may be a big mistake for students.63. ________ at home，on the way to school or at school，eating something healthy 64. ________ breakfast may help a student get better grades.‎ In a study，researchers found that students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational 65. ________ (activity). The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts，such as potato chips，did not appear 66. ________ (help) to educational performance.‎ Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is 67. ________ mix of complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，protein and fat.This 68. ________ (give) your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.‎ They also suggest not eating too much for breakfast.This can make a person feel tired and 69. ________ (able) to think clearly.They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy 70. ________ (start) the day.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了早餐对学生的重要性。‎ ‎61．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：宁静轻松的早晨被替换成了忙碌匆匆的早晨。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语和谓语在逻辑上是被动关系，由本段语境可知这里用一般现在时的被动语态， 故填are replaced。‎ 答案：are replaced 21‎ ‎62．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多家长也(起来)准备上班，帮着孩子收拾，准备午餐的食物。and连接两个并列成分，由前面的helping可知这里用prepare的现在分词形式preparing，现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。‎ 答案：preparing ‎63．解析：考查连词。句意：无论是在家里、去学校的路上还是在学校，吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生取得更好的成绩。whether引导让步状语从句，与or连用，表示“无论……还是……”。‎ 答案：Whether ‎64．解析：考查介词。句意见上题解析。eat sth.for breakfast意为“吃……当早餐”。‎ 答案：for ‎65．解析：考查名词单复数。句意：……吃健康早餐的学生在教学活动中的表现高于平均水平的可能性提高两倍。此处的活动泛指一类活动(即教学活动)，故用activity的复数形式。‎ 答案：activities ‎66．解析：考查词性转换。句意：研究人员还发现，不健康的早餐，比如薯片，对学生在学校的表现似乎没有帮助。appear作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，helpful意为“有帮助的”。‎ 答案：helpful ‎67．解析：考查冠词。句意：健康专家建议，最好的早餐是复合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪的混合物。mix在这里作名词，表示“混合体；混合物”，泛指“一种混合物”，故其前用a修饰。‎ 答案：a ‎68．解析：考查时态。句意：这给了你身体所需的能量，这些能量能使你有条理地思考和记住所学的东西。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，由从句中的时态可知这里用一般现在时，主语为this，故填gives。‎ 答案：gives ‎69．解析：考查词性转换。句意：这(早餐吃太多)会让人感到疲倦，无法清晰地思考。根据语境可知这里表示“不能够”，因此用提示词able的否定形式unable。‎ 答案：unable ‎70．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的热量是开启一天的适量能量。动词不定式短语在句中作定语，修饰a good amount of energy。‎ 答案：to start 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 21‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误；每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Our school hired the foreign teacher several months before.Her name is Jane and she is from American.She is very kind and often helps us in many way.When we have difficulties in our studies，she helps us with patient.When Christmas came，she gave them a surprise.She brought up some desserts that she had made by herself to us.We enjoy the food and listened the stories she told us.It was a special Christmas for me although it was the first time I had spent this day with a foreign friend.‎ 答案：‎ Our school hired foreign teacher several months .Her name is Jane and she is from .She is very kind and often helps us in many .When we have difficulties in our studies，she helps us with .When Christmas came，she gave a surprise. She brought some desserts that she had made by herself to us.We the food and listened the stories she told us.It was a special Christmas for me it was the first time I had spent this day with a foreign friend.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你所在的红星社区附近将要新建一个大型超市，请你给该超市的负责人史密斯先生写一封信，建议他在规划超市时充分考虑残疾居民的购物需求。要点如下：‎ ‎1．超市出入口等地方要方便轮椅出入；‎ ‎2．设置残疾人专用的洗手间等设施；‎ ‎3．超市内应有直梯(lift)，而不要只有扶梯(escalatior)；‎ ‎……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ 21‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I am a member of Hongxing Community.I learnt that you are in charge of the new supermarket to be built near our community.I wonder if you have considered the following needs of disabled customers.‎ The first is adequate access for wheelchairs.The entrances and exits of the supermarket，as well as the passages in it，should be wide enough for a person in a wheelchair to enter.Second，there should be special facilities for the disabled，including toilets and car parking.Besides that，it would be better to have a lift rather than an escalator in the supermarket，which would make it harder for the disabled to get upstairs.What's more，things such as the buttons in the lift should be easy for them to reach.‎ All in all，I think that disabled people have the same right to enjoy a happy and easy shopping experience as other people.Thank you for reading my letter.I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 21‎