2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教版新版

2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 人教版新版

‎2019下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 时间120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合)and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is：“Don‘t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”‎ ‎1. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is___________.‎ A. reading B. practising C. writing D. listening ‎2. What should you do in learning English?‎ ‎　A. Be careful not to make any mistake. B. Write as quickly as you can.‎ ‎　C. Speak English as much as you can. D. Laugh more often.‎ ‎3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should______.‎ A. not care　B. be happy　C. feel worried D. be unhappy ‎4. When you make a mistake, you should______.‎ ‎　A keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D .keep your sense of humor ‎5. The story tells us: “________”‎ ‎　A. Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes ‎　B. Few people make mistakes - 11 -‎ ‎　C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes ‎ B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.‎ However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? ‎ ‎1. Who chooses your friends?‎ ‎2. Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?‎ ‎3. Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? ‎ Your answers are welcome.‎ ‎6. Many teenagers think that _____ can understand them better. ‎ ‎ A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents ‎7. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually_______. ‎ ‎ A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents ‎ ‎ C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help ‎8. The sentence "Your answers are welcome." means _______.‎ ‎ A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with us ‎ ‎ B. we've got no idea, so your answers are welcome ‎ ‎ C. your answers are always right ‎ ‎ D. you can give us all the right answers ‎ - 11 -‎ ‎9. Which of the following is the writer's attitude(态度)?‎ ‎ A. Parents should choose friends for their children. ‎ ‎ B. Children should choose everything they like. ‎ ‎ C. Parents should understand their children better. ‎ D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.‎ ‎10. Part of the purpose of this passage(短文) is to ________.‎ ‎ A. give information for the parents to make their own judgement(判断)‎ ‎ B. give advice to children who want to choose their friends ‎ C. help parents to find better friends for their children ‎ D. get some information from many readers C In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.‎ There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory(记忆) is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever(无论何时) we can.‎ ‎11. The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.‎ ‎ A. understanding and speaking ‎ B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing ‎ C. writing and understanding ‎ D. memorizing and listening ‎12. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because____.‎ - 11 -‎ ‎ A. he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken ‎ B. he doesn’t have a good memory ‎ C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings ‎ D. he often hesitates to practise speaking it ‎13. One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.‎ ‎ A. much practice B. studying the dictionary ‎ C. learning through use D. using the language ‎14. Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?‎ ‎ A. A good memory. B. Speaking.‎ ‎ C. Practice. D. Writing.‎ ‎15.“Learn through use” means_______.‎ ‎ A. we use a language in order to learn it B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it ‎ C. we can learn a language well while we are using it ‎ D. both B and C 第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual — of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness.  16  ‎ Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.‎ Praise others.‎ Be kind to others, like praising them.  17   Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!‎ Focus on the present moment.‎ - 11 -‎ Take some time every day to focus on the present moment.   18   Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.‎ Learn to control your emotions.‎ ‎  19 And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.‎ ‎ 20  ‎ Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.‎ A. End each day with thankfulness.‎ B. Of course, everyone loves to be happy.‎ C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.‎ D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.‎ E. It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.‎ F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.‎ G. Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）‎ 第一节完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）‎ ‎ 读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ A Once upon a time, there was an island living Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all the rest of it, including Love. One day word 21 that the island would sink, so all made 22 and left except for Love.‎ Love was the only one who stayed. Love 23 to hold out until the last possible moment. When the island had almost 24, Love decided to ask for 25 . Ri - 11 -‎ chness was passing by love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you 26 me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is 27 place here for you.”‎ Love 28 to ask Vanity（虚荣) for help who was 29 passing by in a beautiful ship. “ Vanity, please help me！”‎ ‎“I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might 30 my boat.” Vanity answered.‎ Sadness was closed by Love, so Love 31 , “Sadness, may I go with you？”‎ ‎“Oh，Love, I’m so 32 that I need to be myself.”‎ Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she didn’t 33 hear when Love called her.‎ Suddenly, there was a 34 “Come, Love, I will take with you.” It was a(n) 35 Love even forgot to ask him 36 they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went his own way.‎ Realizing how much was 37 to the elder. Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”‎ ‎“It was 38 .” Knowledge answered.‎ ‎“Time?” asked Love “ 39 why did Time help me?”‎ Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how 40 Love is.‎ ‎21A got around B Give in C took away D went away ‎22A house B boats C castles D flood ‎23A offered B agreed C wanted D preferred ‎24 A disappeared B ruined C flooded D sunk ‎25 A information B fortune C help D advice ‎26 A take B mix C supply D share ‎27 A much B no C some D little ‎28 A expected B failed C stopped D decided ‎29 A alse B yet C ever D either ‎30 A use B dirty C fix D honour - 11 -‎ ‎31 A showed B invited C asked D shouted ‎32 A lovely B lucky C happy D sad ‎33 A hardly B even C rather D simply ‎34 A voice B noise C sound D laughter ‎35 A police B elder C woman D youngster ‎36 A where B why C how D when ‎37 A attracted B puzzled C owed D paid ‎38 A Richness B Knowledge C Time D Love ‎39 A Though B So C But D And ‎40 A cheap B worth C costless D valuable ‎ B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Years ago, I lost my sight completely. I would do anything for a 41 . In fact, desperate and 42 , I tried every supplement, experimental trial, diet and anything anyone 43 .All for nothing.‎ But now, after 25 years in physical darkness, my life is 44 than ever. The change began one day, many years ago, when I drank my tea 45 , swallowing gulps(一大口) of “poor me” and wondering what my future would 46 . Then, the doorbell rang. Janet came in and brought an idea. “Have you ever thought about working as a(n) 47 ? ” she said, “You speak Spanish. Go for it.”‎ Her idea 48 me to make a phone call. And the interpreting company I contacted invited me to take a test. Thank goodness it was 49 .‎ ‎“We’re so 50 with the results,” the receptionist said the next day, “that we want to send you on your first 51 tomorrow. It’s in the Immigration and Naturalization Court.”‎ That was the beginning. That was when I began to 52 possibilities when my blindness wouldn’t get 53 . The view of my world had changed. Blindness didn’t have to label me as 54 . On the contrary, the blindness improved my ability to 55 information and present a quicker and more 56 interpretation.‎ - 11 -‎ The letters from judges, praising me for my work, 57 me for the hours I’d spent studying, memorizing, and 58 .‎ Blindness? Not a barrier any more. 59 , it became a handy 60 to sharpen my creativity. Not only in the courtroom, but at home, in my relationships and in the way I viewed myself.‎ ‎41. A. method B. cure C. suggestion D. change ‎42. A. anxious B. delighted C. peaceful D. ashamed ‎43. A. discovered B. offered C. recommended D. appreciated ‎44. A. darker B. brighter C. harder D. calmer ‎45. A. eagerly B. nervously C. bravely D. pitifully ‎46. A. include B. need C. hold D. share ‎47. A. assistant B. applicant C. teacher D. interpreter ‎48. A. advised B. inspired C. permitted D. expected ‎49. A. oral B. useful C. easy D. written ‎50. A. moved B. impressed C. crazy D. tolerant ‎51. A. appointment B. interview C. talk D. assignment ‎52. A. suffer from B. leave out C. focus on D. recover from ‎53. A. on the way B. through C. in the way D. over ‎54. A. effective B. unproductive C. exhausted D. uncommon ‎55. A. memorize B. check C. correct D. share ‎56. A. fair B. accurate C. formal D. funny ‎57. A. rewarded B. awarded C. informed D. amazed ‎58. A. imagining B. previewing C. practicing D. performing ‎59. A. However B .Instead C. Therefore D. Besides - 11 -‎ ‎60. A. handle B. challenge C. description D. tool 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的恰当形式 ‎61. We should make full use of every minute __________ (study) all the subjects well.‎ ‎62 I don’t want to set ______ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.‎ ‎63. The bad weather added ______ our difficulties.‎ ‎64. ______ (calm) down and there is nothing to worry about.‎ ‎65. It was the last time that John __________ (hold) an art exhibition.‎ ‎66. Tim is in good shape physically even _____ he doesn’t get much exercise.‎ ‎67. Open those heavy ________ (curtain) and let some sunlight in.‎ ‎68.My cousin has studied in France for four years, so he speaks French _________ (fluent) now.‎ ‎69.He didn’t catch the early bus this morning. It is ______ his alarm clock was out of order again.‎ ‎70. English plays ____ important part in our life. ‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I found nothing was more excited than communicating with people. From which I have experienced, I - 11 -‎ ‎ am fully aware of that we should take real action if our personality needs improving.‎ 第二节： 书面表达（满分25 分）‎ 假设你是李华,你的外籍好友Jane在你校举办的汉字拼写大赛中获得一等奖。请你给她写一封信。‎ 内容包括: 1向她表示祝贺；2.请她介绍语言学习的经验。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数。‎ 参考词汇: 汉字拼写大赛 Chinese Character Spelling Contest Dear Jane,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua - 11 -‎ 高一期末试题答案 阅读（每空2分）A篇1-5 B CADD B 篇 6-10 ACACD ‎ C篇 11-15 BDBCC ‎ ‎16-20 FDCEA 完形填空 (每空1.5分) ‎ ‎21-25 ABCDC 26----30 ABDAB 31----35CDBAB 36-40 ACCCD ‎41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 DCCBA 56-60 BACBD 语法填空每空1.5分 ‎61 to study 62 down 63 to 64 Calm 65 had held ‎ ‎66 if / though 67 curtains 68 fluently 69 because 70 an ‎ 短文改错（每处1分）‎ I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as∧ reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I found nothing was more excited than communicating with people.‎ From which I have experienced, I am fully aware of that we should take real action if our personality needs improving.‎ 1. confidence 8 exiciting 2. 加a 9 what 3. annually 10 of去掉 4. interviewing 5. ‎ them 6. thought 7. and ‎ 作文略（25分） ‎ - 11 -‎