高中英语Module5Cloning单元质量评估检测卷五外研版选修6 0

高中英语Module5Cloning单元质量评估检测卷五外研版选修6 0

单元质量评估检测卷(五)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Which does the woman like better?‎ A．American English.‎ B．British English.‎ C．Neither.‎ ‎2．What did Peter offer to do?‎ A．Call a taxi for the speakers.‎ B．Take the speakers to the airport.‎ C．Buy the flight tickets for the speakers.‎ ‎3．What time is it now?‎ A．710.　　　　　B．730.　　　　　C．750.‎ ‎4．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Neighbors.‎ ‎5．What is the man doing?‎ A．Being on business.‎ B．Visiting his old friends. ‎ C．Travelling.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．How long is the breakfast time?‎ A．2.5 hours. B．3 hours. C．3.5 hours. ‎ ‎7．What does the man want to do before going to sleep tonight?‎ A．Go running.‎ B．Surf the Internet.‎ C．Drink something.‎ 20‎ ‎8．Which of the following should be used for free according to the man?‎ A．The exercise room.‎ B．A fridge.‎ C．Wireless Internet. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．What has the woman been doing recently?‎ A．Traveling around the world. ‎ B．Doing homework.‎ C．Studying to be a biologist.‎ ‎10．What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A．To copy her files.‎ B．To repair her camera.‎ C．To repair her computer.‎ ‎11．When can the man come over and fix the woman's machine?‎ A．Now.‎ B．After school.‎ C．Next Monday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．How is the man now?‎ A．Bitter. B．Merry. C．Surprised.‎ ‎13．How long has the man known Daisy?‎ A．Two years.‎ B．Two and a half years.‎ C．Three and a half years.‎ ‎14．When will the man ask Daisy to marry him?‎ A．On his birthday.‎ B．After he meets her.‎ C．On her birthday.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．Who is Tim according to the man?‎ A．A farmer. B．A student. C．A worker.‎ ‎16．How long is the man's holiday?‎ A．Two months. B．Three weeks. C．Thirty days.‎ ‎17．What can we learn about the woman speaker?‎ 20‎ A．She has left high school at present.‎ B．She is studying in a university.‎ C．She dislikes a parttime job.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What problem does Allen meet with?‎ A．School is normal and very small.‎ B．Hard to get along with school.‎ C．She is looked down upon by others.‎ ‎19．What is the speaker's second suggestion?‎ A．Try to communicate with his new friends.‎ B．Try his best to join in many activities.‎ C．Try to offer his ideas in classes.‎ ‎20．What does the speaker really imply at the end of his letter?‎ A．Offer his help whenever needed.‎ B．Do anything for Allen without any conditions.‎ C．Turn to their teachers when in trouble.‎ 答案：1.A　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.B　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.B　16.A　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.A 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ M: Which do you prefer, American English or British English?‎ W: ①American English. I like the pronunciation better.‎ Text 2‎ M: It was so nice of Peter to ②offer to take us to the airport.‎ W: Wouldn't it be more convenient if we just take a taxi?‎ Text 3‎ W: When does the party start?‎ M: ③At half past seven. We still have twenty minutes to get there.‎ Text 4‎ M: ④Excuse me. Do you know where the Browns live?‎ W: Yes, it's the third house on the right.‎ M: Thank you very much.‎ Text 5‎ W: So how long have you been here?‎ 20‎ M: Just a couple of days, actually.⑤I'm on a sightseeing trip. You know, I'm visiting all the places of interest here.‎ Text 6‎ M: Hi. My name is Mike Adams. I have a reservation here tonight. I just want to check in.‎ W: Okay. Let me check here. Well, here's your key. You're in room 306.Just walk down this hall and you'll see the elevators on the right. ‎ M: What time is the restaurant open for breakfast?‎ W: ⑥It serves breakfast from 6‎30 a．m. to 9‎30 a．m..‎ M: Where's the exercise room？⑦I'd like to run a couple of miles before going to bed tonight. ‎ W: It's on the second floor, and it's open from 3 p．m. till 10 p．m..‎ M: And one final question. Do you have wireless Internet in the rooms?‎ W: We do, for $‎7.95 a night. ‎ M: And every room has a refrigerator, right?‎ W: ⑧Well, we can have one put in your room for an additional ten dollars a night.‎ M: ⑧I thought something like that would be included in the price of the room. ‎ W: Sorry, sir. ‎ Text 7‎ W: Hi, Peter! Long time no see.‎ M: Yeah, long time no connect. It has been like a whole month!‎ W: ⑨I have been busy doing all the homework and preparing for the discussion in biology class.‎ M: Homework seems to be endless here.‎ W: You can say that again. By the way, I heard you were the best computer technician on campus. ⑩Would you give me a hand with my computer? ‎ M: No problem. What's wrong with it?‎ W: The hard drive keeps going wrong.‎ M: That doesn't sound good. You'd better copy your files, in case they are missing or destroyed.‎ W: OK! I'll do as you told me.‎ M: Good girl.‎ W: When can you come over and fix my machine?‎ 20‎ M: ⑪Why not now? I don't have any classes for the rest of the day.‎ W: Great!‎ Text 8‎ W: Hello, Harry.‎ M: Hi, Teresa.‎ W: My cousin Daisy is very excited these days. She is as merry as a bird. I guess something gets along well with her.‎ M: Sounds great. ⑫As a matter of fact, I am happy too.‎ W: Well. How are things with you and Daisy?‎ M: Er. Things with Daisy and me are great...perfect, actually.‎ W: How long have you known each other? I forgot the time when I introduced you to each other.‎ M: ⑬Two and a half years, and I know we'll eventually tie the knot.‎ W: When do you think that will be?‎ M: Well, ⑭I plan to ask her to marry me on her birthday, but don't tell her. It will ruin the surprise.‎ W: What exciting news! My lips are sealed!‎ Text 9‎ W: What do you do, Mark? ‎ M: ⑮I'm a student but I'm working with my classmate Tim on a farm for the summer.‎ W: You won't be here for long, will you?‎ M: No, I'll only be here for three weeks and then I'll go home.‎ W: You won't have a holiday, will you?‎ M: Oh yes, ⑯I'll have a twomonth holiday, but Tim and I will spend it doing a parttime job.‎ W: My parents didn't want me to do a parttime job. They'll take me to the Welsh mountains for a holiday.‎ M: And then?‎ W: Then I'll go to Coventry.‎ M: Why will you go there?‎ W: ⑰To study at the University of Warwick.‎ M: Oh, I'll be very near there.‎ W: Where will you be?‎ 20‎ M: I'll be at Birmingham‎ ‎University.‎ W: What are you studying there?‎ M: I have been studying law for three years.‎ Text 10‎ Dear Allen，‎ ‎⑱I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.‎ First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. ⑲Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lately, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking our teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. ⑳If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A San Francisco‎ is a great city. Below are some ideas for educational activities and programs in San Francisco for this summer.‎ The San Francisco School：Summer Programs There are summer camps for the children from prekindergarten through middle school at the San Francisco‎ ‎School. With programs such as “Fearless Writing”“A Green World” and “Remaking Clothing”，San Francisco becomes a great place for children to learn and have fun in summer. Registration starts in spring. Call 415－749－4550 to know more.‎ San Francisco Art Institute：Community Education From children to elders，all people are welcome to sign up for all sorts of art classes all year round，such as “Adult Continuing Education”“Precollege Programs” and “A Young Artist”．Check online for schedules，class types，age groups and more or call 415－749－4500.‎ San Francisco University High School：Summer Program 20‎ This is a threesummer commitment and a great program preparing kids for college. It provides language and art classes in the morning and social studies such as sports and history in the afternoon. There are also fun activities such as a field day，a party night，a talent show，ect.30 to 35 tenthgrade children are chosen each summer，so you have to fill out a form. Call 415－749－4558 to know more.‎ Rudolf Steiner College：Summer Programs Rudolf Steiner College has summer programs for those who want to take courses such as teaching grade courses 1 to 8.Registration is at the beginning of April.Call 415－749－4560 for more about it.‎ These activities and programs are usually popular，and if you are interested，get up and join us!‎ ‎【解题导语】　 本文是关于今年夏天在旧金山的一些教育活动和项目的广告。‎ ‎21．What can we know according to Paragraph 3?‎ A．Time for registration is only in summer.‎ B．Kids can sign up for art classes in any season.‎ C．The school provides writing lessons for children.‎ D．Preschool kids should sign up for classes in spring.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“From children to elders，all people are welcome to sign up for all sorts of art classes all year round”可知答案为B。‎ ‎22．Which school offers its timetable on the website?‎ A．Rudolf‎ Steiner ‎College.‎ B．The San Francisco‎ ‎School.‎ C．San Francisco Art Institute.‎ D．San Francisco‎ University ‎High School.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据San Francisco Art Institute：Community Education部分的最后一句“Check online for schedules，class types，age groups and more or call 415－749－4500.”可知，San Francisco Art Institute提供时间表。故选C。‎ ‎23．If you want to know more about a talent show，you can call ________.‎ A．415－749－4550‎ B．415－749－4500‎ C．415－749－4558‎ D．415－749－4560‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由题干中的“a talent show”可定位至San Francisco University High School：Summer Program部分，由该部分最后一句“Call 415－749－4558‎ 20‎ ‎ to know more.”可知答案为C。‎ B Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking(令人紧张的)．I had never been to such an amazing national park before，yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.‎ The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap，I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.‎ The great thing about nature is that，it's just you，the views，and the people around you.There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible；it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming；some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out.It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.‎ Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It's a great time to bond，laugh，and take in what Mother Nature offers.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite 公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。‎ ‎24．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to________.‎ A．introduce the topic of this passage B．offer an example to us C．tell us his future plan for hiking D．describe a national park 解析：选A　目的意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking(令人紧张的)．”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。‎ ‎25．While climbing up rocks，the author was ________.‎ 20‎ A．nerveracking　　　　　　　B．injured C．pleased　 D．worried 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境。‎ ‎26．According to the passage，Yosemite ________.‎ A．is crowded with visitors every day B．is the only great national park C．is worth travelling to ‎ D．is nothing but a common destination 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemite isn't the only great...Mother Nature offers.”可知，去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，Yosemite公园值得一游。‎ ‎27．The author suggests ________.‎ A．keeping a good bond with other people B．visiting Yosemite now and then C．trying to protect the environment D．going out to enjoy the beauty of nature 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。‎ C The British—and especially the English—are bad at complaining.Because of British politeness rules，according to which conflict should be avoided，people either just do not complain，or sometimes bottle_it_up and then outpour it in another way in other unimportant situations.In fact，there is a TV programme which shows the British in typical situations where they would be perfectly reasonable in complaining，but they don't.In one scene，a woman reads a newspaper over people's shoulders and the people say nothing or look embarrassed.‎ The British are also wellknown for putting up with bad service everywhere from restaurants to airports and railway stations because the standard rules of behaviour say that it is bad to draw attention to yourself.This is why，when you travel on the tube in London and there is yet another delay，the passengers will look at each 20‎ ‎ other，sigh，smile wearily and raise their eyes to heaven.They might even say，“Huh！Typical！” in a resigned(顺从的)tone of voice that says that there's nothing that can be done about it.When complaints are made，they are made in an apologetic or a humorous tone of voice.In France，on the other hand，angry passengers might riot(闹事) and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that the London underground provides.‎ Americans and other Europeans，who are much more direct and inyourface than the British，often wonder why British people always say “sorry” or “excuse me” when they complain.“It's like they're apologizing for something that isn't their fault，”they say.They are missing the point.British people are not really sorry—it is because the word “sorry” actually works as a distancing skill.This is important in terms of negative politeness and not drawing attention to yourself.If you do not say “sorry” or use other distancing words like “could”“would”“might”“possibly” and so on，you will be seen as rude.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英国人不擅长抱怨，即使抱怨也采用一种有礼貌的方式。‎ ‎28．What does the underlined part “bottle it up” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Put something into bottles.‎ B．Not do anything dangerous.‎ C．Cause problems by hesitating.‎ D．Not allow emotions to be seen.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据下文的“then outpour it in another way in other unimportant situations”(然后以另一种方式发泄在一些不重要的情景中)可知，此处应指“英国人不把他们的情绪显现出来”。故选D。‎ ‎29．The French tend to ________.‎ A．tolerate bad service B．enjoy taking the subway C．make a complaint humorously D．express their dissatisfaction directly 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In France，on the other hand，angry passengers might riot(闹事) and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that the London underground provides.”可推知，法国人更倾向于直接表达自己的不满。故选D。‎ ‎30．When the British say “sorry”，they actually want to ________.‎ A．try not to be rude 20‎ B．apologize sincerely C．show their feelings directly D．draw attention to themselves 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you do not say ‘sorry' or use other distancing words like ‘could’‘would’‘might’‘possibly' and so on，you will be seen as rude.”可推知，英国人说sorry是为了避免自己被认为是不礼貌的。故选A。‎ ‎31．Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A．How to Complain ‎ B．Complaining Politely C．Poor Service in ‎Britain D．Politeness Rules Across the World 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国人不擅长抱怨，即使抱怨也采用一种有礼貌的方式。故选B。‎ D Kanda really doesn't like to walk alone.The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that he'd rather drive—even though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy.“I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，”Kanda said.“But they are not always available.”‎ So Kanda，who specializes in humanlike bots，developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more.The bot rests on a person's shoulder like a boxy parrot.It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high，and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long.A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate.It's even equipped with a smile.‎ Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations，including a garden and a shopping mall，and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location.Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics.A special speech software provided the robot with a voice.Near a group of parked cars，for example，it might say，“In a big parking lot，sometimes I forget where I parked.”‎ They tested the robot on 15 volunteers,10 males and 5 females，who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion(蒲公英)seeds into the air？”The robot asked a participant，who smiled and 20‎ ‎ responded，“Yes，I often did that when I was a child.”Although several participants noted the robot's weight，Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies，”he said.‎ Just like a human partner，Kanda's bot isn't perfect.It's not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it can't really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried.Despite its limits，Kanda was comforted by the bot's presence.“I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，”he said，“particularly when it spoke.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。‎ ‎32．Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?‎ A．Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.‎ B．Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.‎ C．Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.‎ D．Because he is crazy about developing robots.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“‘I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，’Kanda said.‘But they are not always available.’”可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A。‎ ‎33．What characteristic does the robot have?‎ A．It can “speak” and “see”．‎ B．It can walk like a human being.‎ C．It can communicate with people freely.‎ D．It is much more humorous than a real person.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate.”以及第三段的“Then they programmed...with a voice.”可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A。‎ ‎34．What is necessary for the robot to function?‎ A．A small size.　　　　　B．A boxy shape.‎ C．A human partner. D．A speech software.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate.”和第三段的“Then they programmed...A special speech software provided the robot with a voice.”可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选D。‎ ‎35．What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?‎ A．To make it more convenient to carry.‎ 20‎ B．To improve its conversational skills.‎ C．To enable it to walk in heavy rain.‎ D．To better its sound system.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句的“it can't really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来Kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选B。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Losing weight is tough.For most people，it requires a change in diet，a change in exercise habits，and a change in attitude. __36__‎ ‎•Set healthy goals.‎ If you're overweight and want to change that，the first step is deciding what your target weight is.__37__‎ ‎•Start small.‎ Making major behavior modifications (行为矫正) isn't something that happens overnight.__38__ Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week，and then add a little more each week.‎ ‎•Track your diet and exercise.‎ Now it's time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.__39__ Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you've accomplished every day.‎ ‎•__40__‎ Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made toward accomplishing it.If you're not where you want to be，make minor adjustments.Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of. Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing.Find what works for you and stick with it.‎ A．Evaluate and adjust.‎ B．Here's how you can accomplish all the three.‎ C．You might as well start with your own attitude.‎ D．There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.‎ E．What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.‎ 20‎ F．So start with 1～2 things per week and work up from there.‎ G．Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度，本文从四个方面介绍了如何实现这三个改变，从而成功减肥。‎ ‎36．解析：选B　根据空处的上句“For most people，it requires a change in diet，a change in exercise habits，and a change in attitude.”可知，减肥需要改变饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及态度；结合下文各段标题可以判断，B项承上启下，故选B项。‎ ‎37．解析：选G　根据该段的标题“Set healthy goals.”可知，该段主要介绍了设定正常合理的目标；据此可知G项符合文意。‎ ‎38．解析：选F　根据该段标题“Start small.”可知，该段主要介绍从小处起步；结合空处的下句可知，该句介绍了第一周改变的两个习惯，并且每周增加要改变的一些习惯；据此可以判断F项符合文意。‎ ‎39．解析：选D　根据该段标题“Track your diet and exercise.”和空处的下句“Or you can do it in the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal.”可知，空处是记录锻炼和饮食数据的新方法，现在有很多应用软件能帮你，故D项正确。‎ ‎40．解析：选A　根据空处的下两句“Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you've made...make minor adjustments.”可知，该段主要介绍评价和调整自己的减肥行动，故A项正确。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would __41__ the correct answer. When I was young, I thought __42__ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people are ___43__. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”‎ Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first __44__ I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, “Mummy, it　must　be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are __45__ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”‎ ‎__46__ the years, Mother asked me a couple more __47__ and always her response to my answer was, “No, but you are getting __48__ every year, my child.” Then last year, my grandpa __49__. Everyone was heartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mum 20‎ ‎ looked at me when it was our __50__ to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？”‎ I was __51__when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a __52__ between her and me. She saw the __53__ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really __54__ your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your __55__.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head？”She replied, “No, it is __56__ on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head. I only hope that you have enough __57__ and friends and that you will have a shoulder to cry __58__ when you need it.” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __59__one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __60__.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。母亲问“我”身体最重要的部位是什么。“我”给出了几个答案，母亲说都不正确。爷爷去世时，母亲给了“我”答案：身体最重要的部位是肩膀，因为每个人的一生中总有一些时候需要有个肩膀可以靠着哭泣。“我”最后明白了人身体最重要的部位应该是无私的，它承载着对别人的痛苦的同情。‎ ‎41．A.notice　　　　　　　　B．believe in C．doubt　　　　　 D．guess at 解析：选D　此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。notice“注意到”；believe in“相信”；doubt“怀疑”；guess at“猜测”。故答案选D。‎ ‎42．A.love　　　　　　 B．health　　　　 ‎ C．sound　　　　　 D．sight 解析：选C　从下文“My ears”可知答案。‎ ‎43．A.blind　　　　　　　 B．deaf C．invisible　　　　　　　 D．thoughtful 解析：选B　由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋的。‎ ‎44．A.discovery　　　　　 B．decision C．attempt　　　　　　　　 D．suggestion 解析：选C　由信息词“my first”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。make a discovery “发现”；make a decision“决定”；make an attempt“尝试”；make a suggestion“提议”。依据句意可知，答案选C。‎ ‎45．A.learning　　　　 B．thinking　‎ C．growing　　　　 D．changing 解析：选A　由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。‎ 20‎ ‎46．A.Before　　　　　 B．Till　　　　‎ C．Beyond　　　　 D．Over 解析：选D　介词over表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。‎ ‎47．A.ways　　　　　　 B．things　　 ‎ C．questions　　　 D．times 解析：选D　由上文内容以及信息词“always”可知，此处表示这些年来就这个问题母亲又问了“我”几次。‎ ‎48．A.stronger　　　　 B．taller　　　‎ C．smarter　　　　 D．nicer 解析：选C　因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句中的“but”是重要信息词。‎ ‎49．A.left　　　　　　　　 B．got ill C．died　　　　　　　　 D．got wounded 解析：选C　由下文“to say our final goodbye to grandpa”可知“爷爷去世了”。‎ ‎50．A.duty　　　　　　 B．turn　　　 ‎ C．pity　　　　　　 D．chance 解析：选B　It is one's turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。‎ ‎51．A.shocked　　　　　　　 B．satisfied C．interested　　　　　　　　 D．excited 解析：选A　上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。‎ ‎52．A.game　　　　　　 B．quarrel　　 ‎ C．agreement　　　　 D．joke 解析：选A　在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没想到在这样的场合她又提出了这个问题。‎ ‎53．A.worry　　　　　　　 B．puzzlement C．regret　　　　　　　　 D．pain 解析：选B　联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“担心”；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎54．A.enjoyed　　　　 B．found　　　‎ C．disliked　　　　 D．lived 解析：选D　live a /one's...life意为“过着……的生活”。其他选项用在此处均不符合句意。‎ ‎55．A.shoulders　　　 B．feet　　　　‎ 20‎ C．hands　　　　　 D．hair 解析：选A　由下文“hold up your head？”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。‎ ‎56．A.how　　　　　　 B．because　 ‎ C．why　　　　　　 D．whether 解析：选B　依据上文“Is it because they hold up your head？”可确定答案。‎ ‎57．A.respect　　　　　 B．favor　　　‎ C．love　　　　　　 D．fun 解析：选C　由上文“a crying friend or a loved one”可知，此处用love。‎ ‎58．A.by　　　　　　　 B．on　　　　 ‎ C．above　　　　　 D．for 解析：选B　由上文“on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head”可知，此处应选on。‎ ‎59．A.valuable　　　　 B．useful C．selfish　　　　　 D．precious 解析：选C　由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish“自私的，不顾他人的”。‎ ‎60．A.others　　　　　 B．the deaf　 ‎ C．grandpa　　　　 D．the blind 解析：选A　此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang‎ ‎Province. Unfolded before me was 61.________ unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.‎ However, 62.________ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help 63.________(take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 64.________(warm)．‎ I shared the photo and my 65.________(forget) experience with my friends. They were 66.________(simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarreling in public because they 67.________(step)on accidentally by strangers.‎ According to a recent survey 68.________(make) in November 2016, 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted 69.________ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the 20‎ ‎ relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad.‎ Wouldn't it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 70.________ work and give them a smile?‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。‎ ‎61．解析：考查冠词。image是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。‎ 答案：a ‎62．解析：考查连接代词。what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。‎ 答案：what ‎63．解析：考查动词ing形式。固定词组搭配：can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动词ing形式作宾语。‎ 答案：taking ‎64．解析：考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。‎ 答案：warmth ‎65．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。‎ 答案：unforgettable ‎66．解析：考查副词。修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。‎ 答案：simply ‎67．解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。‎ 答案：are stepped ‎68．解析：考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ 答案：made ‎69．解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。‎ 答案：themselves ‎70．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“下班后回来”，故用介词from，意为“从……”。‎ 答案：from 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 20‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last weekend I went to the Summer‎ ‎Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.‎ I was proud what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.‎ 答案：‎ Last weekend I went to the Summer‎ ‎Palace as .At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake suddenly I someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To great relief, the kid was saved.‎ I was proud what I had done.I everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.‎ 20‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 作为一名中学生，你肯定经历过很多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。‎ 态度一 当考试结果不尽如人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。‎ 态度二 当考试失败时分析找出失败的原因，鼓励自己，增强信心，避免再犯同样的错误。‎ 你的观点 失败乃成功之母，……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．短文的内容要连贯、完整；‎ ‎2．词数100左右。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ We middle school students have had many tests or exams and have both achieved success and suffered from failure, but different students have different attitudes towards failure.‎ Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams, losing heart and no longer studying as hard as before. However, most students take active attitudes to failure. By encouraging themselves to be selfconfident, they find out and analyze the causes so that they will avoid making the same mistake.‎ In my opinion, failure is the mother of success, which can teach us a lot in the process of reaching our goals, and only by tasting failure can we enjoy the fruit of success.‎ 20‎