2017年吉林省实验中学高三年级第五次模拟考试英语

2017年吉林省实验中学高三年级第五次模拟考试英语

2017 年吉林省实验中学高三年级第五次模拟考试英语 第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a pho to or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http:// cambridgesciencefestival.org. 1. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 解析：细节理解题。题干问“谁能够参加好竒心的挑战这一活动？”A.学校学生，B.剑桥当 地人，C.剑桥科技节的胜利者，D.府省理工学院的艺术家。细节题要回归原文，第一段中 The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and14 to create artwork or a piece of writing 表明该活动邀请学校学生，故 A 正确。 答案：A 2. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th. D. On April 21st. 解析：细节理解题。颁奖典礼什么时候举行？回归原文，找信息源，第三段 Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.可知，颁奖典礼于 4 月 21 曰举行，故 D 正确。 答案：D 3. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. 解析：推理判断题。这篇文章的类型是什么？A.展览指南，B.一个艺术展览评论，C.一个通 知，D.一个官方的报告。文章的标题表明这篇文章的主要内容关于剑桥科技节的，第一段 inform you of 表明告知你相关的信息，以及文章尾段 other related information are available at 都表明这篇文章实际上是一个通知，故 C 正确。 答案：C B The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus —until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 4. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s ________. A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文意第一段文中的 She stares it carefully. Her gaze starts to lose its focus.可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故选 B 项。 答案：B 5. Babies are sensitive to the change in ________. A. the size of cards B. the color of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的 As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze （凝视）starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns...可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量 的变化比较敏感，故选 D 项。 答案：D 6. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds. C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies’ interest. 解析：考查细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来检测婴儿对于数量的变 化的敏感程度；根 据第二段中的 The effect even crosses between senses...three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对 于数量变化的敏感程度，故选 C。 答案：C 7. Where does this text probably come from? A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report. 解析：考查推理判断题。本文提到了 experiment 和 researchers 等，可知是一些研究人员做了 一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，因 此选 D。 答案：D C Given that many people's moods（情绪）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味道）chocolates. The CRF's produce is "green", made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper, red bean （豆）.cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others. 8. What is good about chocolate? A. It serves as a suitable gift. B. It works as an effective medicine. C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知，巧克力可以调节人的情绪。A 项在文中未提 及；文中并未提及巧克力有药物的功效，故 B 项错误；文中提到 CRF 的创始人 Chris Lee 有 广泛的商业人脉，但这并不说明巧克力能加强商业关系，排除 D 项。故选 C。 答案：C 9. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF? A. He knows the importance of research. B. He learns from shops of similar types. C. He has the support of many big names. D. He has a lot of marketing experience. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知 Lee 不仅仅是一个经验丰富的销售员，而且是一 个与一些大品牌有业务往来的市场部经理，因此可以知道他有许多市场经验，正是他丰富的 市场经验使得他的理念得以发展。故选 D。 答案：D 10. Which line of the CRF produce sells best? A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series. C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中，...with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. 可知 Alcohol Series 线的产品卖得最好，故选 C。 答案：C 11. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who________. A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C. look down upon others D. like to try new flavors 解析：词义猜测题。根据 chocolate snobs 后面的定语从句 who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from...可知这些人 对制作巧克力的原料很挑剔，B 项为“对可可豆了解很少”；C 项为“瞧不起别人”；D 项为 “喜欢尝试新口味”。故选 A。 答案：A D Although being famous might sound like a dream coming true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids（小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature! According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the persons they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.” The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. 12. It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________. A. are often misunderstood by the public B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame 解析：推理题：根据第一段的”They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队）camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives”他们是全世界关注的焦点，狗仔队在他们家外面扎营，小报上到处都是 关于他们私人生活的惊悚故事。可知，他们的生 活完全被媒体多报道，生活中的隐私已经 处于了没有任何保护的状态了。故选择 B 项。 答案：B 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired. B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids. D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. 解析：段落大意题：根据第三段的中心句，即第一句"The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages”可知，该段落主要讲的是追踪名人已经有了很久的历史了。即 B 选项。 答案：B 14. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today? A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans. 解析：细节理解题：根据第四段的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their“story”alive forever”可 知，他们做任何事情都会被现代照相机、英特网等当代媒体捕捉到，因此，这些现代媒体让 今天的人成为名人不容易。选 A。 答案：A 15. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity? A. Sincere. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 解析：态度意图题：通读全文可知，作者介绍了很多名人受成名所累，失去了生活的隐私， 失去了自我，变得孤独、变得被世界隔离，因此可以推断出作者对他们抱有同情的态度。即 选择 D 项，Sincere 真诚的；Skeptical 怀疑的；disapproving 反对的；Sympathetic 同情的。 答案：D 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cold blesses us all It's November, the time of year when people often get blessed more. This is not because God likes cold weather, nor because others are fee ling generous with Thanksgiving just around the corner. 16 Colds and the flu are the most common illnesses people get in autumn and winter as the weather gets colder. They are all caused by viruses, but colds are generally milder—you'll feel annoyed but not as if you want to die. Teenagers catch average six to ten colds a year, according to statistics from the Ministry of Health, while adults average two to four. More than 200 viruses cause cold symptoms. 17 You can be contagious（传染的）one day before symptoms develop and for up to five days after becoming sick. The signature symptom of a cold is a runny nose. The flu will make you burn with fever, ache all over, feel extremely tired and cough intensely. The flu can sometimes lead to more serious diseases, such as pneumonia. 18 A doctor can test you to see whether you have the flu in the first few days of the illness. But some treatments for both are pretty much the same: ● 19 Many doctors consider water a weapon against the common cold. It helps your blood drive off viruses and flood them out. ●Keep warm. You might be cold one minute and hot the next, and wearing several layers is very important. ●Wash your hands frequently. You don't want to make it worse by spreading the flu to everyone else. Also, avoid sharing cups and eating utensil s（餐具）with other people. 20 But if your flu symptoms get worse, go to a hospital or clinic right away. A. You can pass on the flu before you even know you have it. B. Drink lots of water. C. Taking medicine on time is a good way to prevent the illness. D. "Bless you!" is a common response to sneezes, the symptom of catching a cold or the flu. E. Get lots of sleep and take it easy. F. Sometimes, it's hard to tell a cold from the flu based on symptoms alone. G. Most people who catch the flu get better without having to see their doctor. 16. 解析：根据上文提到 This is not because God likes cold weather, nor because others are feeling generous with. Thanksgiving just around the comer 这不是因为上帝喜欢冷天气也不是因为别 人感到感恩节就要来临，故选 D 祝福你是一句话很普通祝福语。 答案：D 17. 解析：根据上文提到 Teenagers catch average six to ten colds a year, according to statistics from the Ministry of Health, while adults average two to four. More than 200 viruses cause cold symptoms 青少年_年会感冒六到十次，根据健康报告，而成年人一年二到四次，200 种病毒 会导致感冒症状，故选 A 在你感冒之前你可能就会感染感冒。 答案：A 18. 解析：根据下文提到 A doctor can test you to see whether you have the flu in the first few days of the illness 在开始的那些天医生会检查你是否得了感冒，故选 F 有时，单独凭症状来判断感 冒是很困难。 答案：F 19. 解析：根据下文提到 Many doctors consider water a weapon against the common cold.许多医生 认为水是对抗普通感冒的最佳办法，故选 B 多喝水。 答案：B 20. 解析：根据下文提到 But if your flu symptoms get worse, go to a hospital or clinic right away 如 果你的感冒症状变得严重，立刻去医院，故选 G 许多得感冒的人不去看医生就可以自愈。 答案：G 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 An old man was dying. One by one his relatives visited him. Even relatives and friends he hadn’t seen for years 21 him to say farewell. They all 22 their deep love for him. 23 each came to him, the old man held each person by their 24 and spoke to each. To one he said, “Yes, I love you.” To 25 he said, “I go without any ill will.” To a third one he said, “Peace be with you.” And so to each person he said such 26 words. Then the old man 27 Nasrudin (a wise man in the Middle East). When Nasrudin came in, he stood on one side, 28 everyone and listened to what they said and what the dying man said to them. After a while, Nasrudin 29 his hands in the air, and when everyone 30 to hear him, Nasrudin said, “Fools! Why didn’t you visit him in his good 31 ? You didn’t love him when he was healthy, but you love him when he is dying!” After that, Nasrudin turned to the 32 man and shouted, “Fool! Why didn’t you live with such nice feelings all the days when you were 33 and fu lly alive?” With that, Nasrudin left the 34 . The old man 35 and said, “At last I've heard the 36 . It is a blessing to 37 having heard the truth.” The old man died 38 . What about the others? They returned to their 39 business of life and continued as they always had been. And Nasrudin? When he returned to his 40 just outside the old man’s house, the donkey made a long high sound, “Hee-haw! Hee-haw!” Nasrudin said, “Yes, I know... You’re right... Live well; die well...” 21. A. called on B. looked after C. cared about D. depended on 解析：考查动词短语。A. called on 拜访；B. looked after 照顾；C. cared about 担心，关心； D. depended on 依赖，依靠。句意：即使是那些他多年没见过的朋友和亲戚都来拜访他，和 他告别。故选 A。 答案：A 22. A. offered B. bought C. kept D. expressed 解析：考查动词。A. offered 提供；B. bought 买；C. kept 保持；D. expressed 表达。固定 搭配：express love/happiness' feelings 表达爱、幸福、感情等。故选 D。 答案：D 23. A. Before B. As C. Because D. Although 解析：考查连词。A. Before 在……以前；B. As 随着，当……时；C. Because 因为；D. Although 尽管。句意：当每个人来到他跟前的时候。故选 B。 答案：B 24. A. face B. leg C. hand D. head 解析：考查名词。A. face 脸；B. leg 腿；C. hand 手；D. head 头。根据前面的动词 held 是 hold 的过去式，意思是“握住、拿着”。每一个来的人老人都握住他们的手并和他们说话。故选 C。 答案：C 25. A. another B. other C. all D. some 解析：考查形容词。A. another 另一个；B. other 其他的；C. all 全部；D. some 一些。固定句 型：one…，another…“一个……，另一个……；一方面……，另一方面……”。故选 A。 答案：A 26. A. possible B. necessary C. polite D. kind 解析：考查形容词。A. possible 可能的；B. necessary 必要的；C. polite 有礼貌的；D. kind 善良的。根据第一段那个老人说的话可知，他说的都是善良的话。故选 D。 答案：D 27. A. visited B. invited C. bothered D. employed 解析：考查动词。A. visited 拜访；B. invited 邀请；C. bothered 打扰；D. employed 雇佣。根 据后文，When Nasrudin came i n（当纳西鲁丁进来的时候），可知是那个将死的老人邀请他 过 来的。故选 B。 答案：B 28. A. comforted B. helped C. observed D. blamed 解析：考查动词。A. comforted 安慰；B. helped 帮助；C. observed 观察，遵守，庆祝；D. blamed 责怪。根据前文 he stood on one side 他进门之后，没有直接说话，而是站在一边，听来看望 老人的人说的话以及老人对那些人说的话。故推知他这是在观察这些人。故选 C。 答案：C 29. A. raised B. lent C. washed D. hid 解析：考查动词。A. raised 举起，饲养，提出；B. lent 借出；C. washed 洗涤；D. hid 隐藏， 遮蔽。固定搭配：raise one’s hands 举起某人的双手。故选 A。 答案：A 30. A. forced B. turned C. ordered D. changed 解析：考查动词。A. forced 迫使，强制；B. turned 转向；C. ordered 命令，预定；D. changed 改变。句意：当每个人都转向他听他说话的时候。故选 B。 答案：B 31. A. need B. mood C. health D. position 解析：考查名词。A. need 需求；B. mood 心情；C. health 健康；D. position 位置，立场。根 据后文 You didn’t love him when he was healthy（当他健康的时候你们不爱他。）可知，这里 是想问拜访老人的人为什么不在老人身体健康的时候来看望他，而是在老人将死之时来拜 访。故选 C。 答案：C 32. A. living B. visiting C. coming D. dying 解析：考查动词。A. living 居住；B. visiting 拜访；C. coming 来；D. dying 死。根据前文第 一段第一句 An old man was dying.（一个将要死亡的老人。），故选 D。 答案：D 33. A. safe B. important C. weak D. energetic 解析：考查形容词。A. safe 安全的；B. important 重要的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. energetic 精力 充沛的。根据后面的 fully alive（十分有活力）可知，这一空用 and 连接，说明是并列关系， 应该选和它意义相近的词。故选 D。 答案：D 34. A. party B. scene C. meeting D. conference 解析：考查名词。A. party 聚会；B. scene 场面；C. meeting 会见；D. conference 会议。根据 left(leave 的过去式)，可知纳西鲁丁离开了现场。故选 B。 答案：B 35. A. smiled B. appeared C. screamed D. jumped 解析：考查动词。A. smiled 微笑；B. appeared 出现；C. screamed 尖叫；D. jumped 跳跃。根 据后面的 It is a blessing（这是一个祝福）可知，这里应该用一个表现好的一面的形容词。故 选 A。 答案：A 36. A. message B. news C. truth D. fact 解析：考查名词。A. message 消息；B. news 新闻；C. truth 真相；D. fact 事实。根据后面 having heard the truth（听 到这个真相）可知，这里也应该是选 truth。故选 C。 答案：C 37. A. stay B. work C. sleep D. die 解析：考查动词。A. stay 停留，保持；B. work 工作；C. sleep 睡觉；D. die 死。根据前面说 老人快要死亡，故推断这里表示老人说完这句话就去世了。老人说：“听到这个真相是对我 逝世的一个祝福。”故选 D。 答案：B 38. A. secretly B. proudly C. sadly D. peacefully 解析：考查副词。A. secretly 秘密地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. sadly 伤心地；D. peacefully 平 静地。根据前文，老人听到了自己想听的真相，于是就平静的去世了。故选 D。 答案：D 39. A. strange B. normal C. important D. perfect 解析：考查形容词。A. strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B. normal 正常的；C. important 重要的； D. perfect 完美的。句意：其他人都回到了正常的生活继续他们原本的样子。故选 B。 答案：B 40. A. donkey B. car C. assistant D. wife 解析：考查名词。A. donkey 驴；B. ca r 小车；C. assistant 助手；D. wife 妻子。根据后文 the donkey（驴子）可知，这里也应该选驴子。故选 A。 答案：A 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 50 分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 41 (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 42 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 43 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt 44 (me).My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 45 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so 46 (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 47 if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 48 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 49 (late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 50 (nine) birthday. 41. 解析：句意：你能想象到我是感到多么的兴奋。故填 excited。 答案：excited 42. 解析：句意：交给我怎样骑它。疑问词-to do，故填 to ride。 答案：to ride 43. 解析：副词修饰形容词，故填 extremely。 答案：extremely 44. 解析：句意：我摔下来，伤了我自己。故填 myself。 答案：myself 45. 解析：句意：帮助我上车。get on 上车，故填 on。 答案：on 46. 解析：grateful 固定形式：be grateful to 对某人感激，故填 grateful。 答案：grateful 47. 解析：固定句式：What if---?倘若---会怎样？故填 what。 答案：what 48. 解析：句意：我把速度慢下来，停了下来。可知用一般过去时态，故填 slowed。 答案：slowed 49. 解析：句意：那天晚些时候。故填 Later。 答案：Later 50. 解析：句意：我的第九个生日。可知用序数词，故填 ninth。 答案：ninth 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I’m more than happy to hear you. You told me you were having trouble learn Chinese and wanted some advices from me. Firstly, why not to learn to sing Chinese songs? It’s a good way to learn Chinese and can make you feel relaxing. Secondly, you can make some Chinese friends. Although you get along well with it, they will help you to learn Chinese. Beside, it will be helpful if you watched some Chinese TV programmes and read some Chinese novels. Finally, joining a club is also the good way to learn Chinese. In this way, you will get more chances to practice Chinese. I hope the suggestions will be useful. 1. 解析：考查词组／短语。在 hear 后加 from hear from 是固定词组，意思是“收到……的 来信”。根据文章的意思，应该用 hear from 而不是 hear。 答案：hear 后加 from 2. 解析：考查词组／短语。have trouble （in） doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“做某事有困难”。 故把 learn 改为 learning。 答案：learn→learning 3. 解析：考查名词。advice 是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故把 advices 改为 advice。 答案：advices→ advice 4. 解析：考查固定句型。Why not do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“为什么不做某事呢？”故去掉 why not 后面的 to。 答案：去掉 not 后面的 to 5. 解析：考查过去分词。relaxing 表示“令人轻松的”，修饰物；relaxed 表示“放松的，悠闲 的”，修饰人，在此句中是用来修饰 you，故把 relaxing 改为 relaxed。 答案：relaxing→relaxed 6. 解析：考查连词／连接词。句意：如果你跟他们相处的好。根据句子前后的意思可知，此处 的连词不能用表让步关系的 although，要用表条件关系的 If。故把 Although 改为 If。 答案：Although→If 7. 解析：考查代词／不定代词。由于上一句提到的是 Chinese friends，可知代词要用复数形式， 故 it 要改为 them。 答案：it→them 8. 解析：考查连词／连接词。beside 是介词，意思是“在……旁边”；besides 是副词或介词， 意思是“除此以外”。此处表示“除此之外”，应该用 besides。 答案：Beside→ Besides 9. 解析：考查时态和语态。句子是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故 把 watched 改为 watch。 答案：watched→watch 10. 解析：考查冠词。句意：最后，加入一个俱乐部也是学习中文的一种好方法。此处泛指一种 方法，故用不定冠词，把 the 改为 a。 答案：the→a 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假如你是张萌，在刚结束的寒假里，你作为学校的交换生 (exchange student) 去美国 Wilson Middle School 学习，期间你结交了很多朋友，增进了对美国文化的了解。现请你代 表你的学校，根据下列内容要点，给 Wilson Middle School 的校长写一封感谢信。 内容要点： 自我简介； 表示感谢（你的收获）； 希望多举办这样的活动； 欢迎该校师生来你校参观 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Headmaster, My name is Zhang Meng____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Zhang Meng 解析：考查提纲类写作。本文是给 Wilson Middle School 的校长写一封感谢信。要点已给出， 根据要点文童可分四段来写：第一段自我介绍，并说明写作目的；第二段对 Wilson Middle School 受到的照顾和得到的帮助展开具体说明；第三段表达你的感激之情，包括你的收获， 并希望 多举办这样的活动；第四段表明欢迎该校师生来你校参观。写作时注意准确运用时 态，本文应以一般现在时为主；上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词 句式，同时也要注意使 用高级词汇和高级句型使文意显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式 时要赋予变化。 答案：范文： Dear headmaster, My name is Zhang Meng and I’m a senior 3 student from China. Now I’m writing to express my thanks to you on behalf of my school and myself. I have been studying as an exchange student in your school for a month. The past month has been a wonderful time, during which I have made many friends and learned a lot about American culture. Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live independently has been improved a lot. Thanks for your treatment and the service you offered us. And since this activity was completely a success, our school hopes to hold such activities more often in the future. Finally, we warmly welcome you and your students to visit our school. I would be very glad to be your guide at that time. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Zhang Meng