【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看名词词法三方面来判定正误（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看名词词法三方面来判定正误（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看名词词法三方面来判定正误 技法一 ‎ 注意可数名词单复数，不可数名词要记清，谨防名词所有格 ‎(一)可数名词单复数 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. ‎ 解析：chicken→chickens　短语dozens of“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用chicken的复数形式。‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. ‎ 解析：sort→sorts　all 修饰可数名词sort，应用其复数形式sorts。‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” ‎ 解析：mistake→mistakes　根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习”，mistake是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！” ‎ 解析：word→words　根据“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”可知，教练发出了三种指令，故用word的复数形式words。‎ ‎5．(2016·6月浙江高考)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later. ‎ 解析：children→child　根据主语I 和冠词a 可知，此处表示“当我是个孩子时”，故用child的单数形式。‎ ‎6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. ‎ 解析：year→years　根据“from 13 to 19”可知，year用其复数形式。‎ ‎7．(2018·太原阶段测评)It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effective communication. ‎ 解析：language→languages“one of＋可数名词复数”为固定用法，故此处应用language的复数形式。‎ ‎8．My favourite sport is swimming, so I decided to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei. ‎ 解析：friend→friends　根据该句中的“Wang Fei and Li Lei”可知，作者和两个朋友一起去游泳了。friend为可数名词，故用复数形式。‎ ‎(二)熟记不可数名词不可加s或es ‎9．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. ‎ 解析：informations→information　information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎10．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. ‎ 解析：knowledges→knowledge　knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎11．(2018·山西八校第一次联考)What’s more, I’d like to do some houseworks so that my parents can have a good rest. ‎ 解析：houseworks→housework　housework意为“家务”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎12．(2018·赣州十四县市联考)Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate your support. ‎ 解析：progresses→progress　progress意为“进步，前进”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎(三)注意名词所有格 ‎13．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. ‎ 解析：Friday’s→Friday　名词Friday修饰night，意为“星期五晚上”。‎ ‎14．(2018·福州质量检测)But with my teammates encouragement, I was ‎ able to communicate smoothly with them. ‎ 解析：teammates→teammates’　由语境“在我的队友们的鼓励下”可知，teammates作定语修饰encouragement，故用其所有格形式。‎ ‎15．(2018·江西五校第一次联考)In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food. ‎ 解析：hostess→hostess’　这里指女主人的厨艺，应用名词所有格。　‎