2019-2020学年江苏省南通市高一（下）期中模拟英语试卷

2019-2020学年江苏省南通市高一（下）期中模拟英语试卷

‎2019-2020学年江苏省南通市高一（下）期中模拟英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     All over the world people enjoy sports． Sports help to keep people healthy,  happy and help them to live longer．     Sports change with the season． People play different games in winter and summer． Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities． The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life;  they use them in their sports,  too．     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them． Football,  for example,  has spread around the world． Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers．     Some sports or games go back thousands of years,  like running or jumping． Chinese boxing,  for example,  has a very long history． But basketball and volleyball are rather new． Neither one is a hundred years old yet． People are inventing new sports or games all the time．     People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,  but after a game they often become good friends． Sports help to train a person's character （性格）． One learns to fight hard but fight fair,  to win without pride and to lose with grace （优雅）． ‎ ‎（1）According to this passage， which of the following isn't true？________‎ A. People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country．‎ B. Sports help to train a person's character．‎ C. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game．‎ D. Sports and games can develop the friendship between peoples all over the world．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The writer didn't tell us in this passage that________．‎ A. sports change with the seasons B. basketball was invented in America C. games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities D. football is played all over the world．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）From this passage we can see that________．‎ A. sports and games should be treated （对待） only as amusement （娱乐活动）‎ B. sports and games are unimportant things that people do C. sports and games are only useful to the old D. none of the above is true．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Children have their own rules in playing games． They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores． They don't care much about who wins or loses,  and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished． Yet,  they like games that depend a lot on luck,  so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared． They also enjoy games that move in stages,  in which each stage,  the choosing of leaders,  the picking﹣up of sides,  or the determining of which side shall start,  is almost a game in itself．     Grown﹣ups can hardly find children's games exciting,  and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again． However,  it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons． He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,  and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid． He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn． He can be confident,  too,  in particular games,  that it is his place to give orders,  to pretend to be dead,  to throw a ball actually at someone,  or to kiss someone he has caught．     It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control． Everyone knows the rules,  and more importantly,  everyone plays according to the rules． Those rules may be childish,  but they make sure that every child has a chance to win． ‎ ‎（1）What is true about children when they play games？________‎ A. They want to pick a better team．‎ B. They don't need rules．‎ C. They can test their personal abilities．‎ D. they can stop playing any time they like．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）To become a leader in a game the child has to________．‎ A. wait for his turn B. play well C. be confident in himself D. be popular among his playmates．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What do we know about grown﹣ups？________‎ A. They find children's games too easy．‎ B. They are not interested in games．‎ C. They don't need a reason to play games．‎ D. They don't understand children's games．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Why does a child like playing games？________‎ A. Because he can become popular among friends．‎ B. Because he can be someone other than himself．‎ C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games．‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     In 1997,  Mary gave a present of ﹩500,  000 to the University of Southern Mississippi． She wanted to help poor students． It was a very generous thing to do． But her friends and neighbors were surprised． Mary was a good woman． She went to church． She was always friendly and helpful． But everyone in her town knew that Mary was not rich． In fact,  she was poor．     How did a poor 89﹣year﹣old woman have so much money?  Mary was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg,  Mississippi． She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family． She took a job washing clothes． She earned only a few dollars a day． She washed the clothes by hand． Then she hung the clothes to dry． She did this for nearly 80 years． In the 1960s,  she bought an automatic washer and dryer． But she gave them away． She did not think they got the clothes clean enough! At that time,  many people started to buy their own washers and dryers． Mary did not have much work,  so she started to iron clothes instead．     Mary never married nor had children． Her life was very simple． She went to work and to church． She read her Bible． She had a black﹣and﹣white television． But she did not watch it very much． It had only one channel．     Mary saved money all her life and eventually had about ﹩800,  000． When she was 89,  a lawyer helped her make a will． She left the money to the church,  her relatives and the university． Mary wanted to help others． She did not think she was a special person． But then people found out about her present to the university． She received many honors． She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Mary died in 1999． She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous． ‎ ‎（1）Mary gave ﹩500， 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi________．‎ A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors C. to prove she was a rich woman D. to show her generosity．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）From the passage we can learn that________，‎ A. Mary's parents asked her to wash clothes for others B. Mary left school young to help support her family C. an automatic washer and dryer were too expensive for her D. Mary started to iron clothes because she didn't get other skills．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following tells us Mary lived a very simple life？________‎ A. She didn't like others to buy an automatic washer．‎ B. She went to the church every day with friends．‎ C. She didn't have much work to do．‎ D. She only had a black﹣and﹣white television with one channel．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What kind of person is Mary according to the passage？________‎ A. Hard﹣working and helpful． B. Rich and friendly． C. Well﹣educated and special． D. Poor and silly． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Most children have ever heard their parents yell "sit up straight!" or "don't slouch（脑袋耷拉）!" when they eat dinner． Nowadays,  it is also heard around another activity ﹣ video games． Ten﹣year﹣old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer． In addition,  he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day． As a result,  he started suffering a severe pain in the neck around June or July． What's worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually,  which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned．     The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain（慢性病） in their necks,  arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years． They are not aging,  they haven't had an accident,  the blood reports are fine,  their X﹣rays are fine,  and their MRIs are fine． Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices． 19﹣year ﹣old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day． Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7,  which means 24 hours a day,  seven days a week,  or all the time．     Health experts predict there will be not only physical but psychological and emotional problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices （电子设备）． They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers,  smart phones or other devices． Stand up! Stretch（伸展） the legs,  back,  shoulders and arms in all the possible directions． That's the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely． After all,  the medication doesn't help sometimes． ‎ ‎（1）What is Mehzabin worried about？________‎ A. Her son's physical problems get worse．‎ B. Her son has no table manners．‎ C. Her son doesn't work hard at school．‎ D. Her son spends much money on games．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What do we know about the chronic pain（慢性病）？________‎ A. Adults don't have the problem．‎ B. It is caused by the wrong body position．‎ C. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it．‎ D. Children with it often have other diseases．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）According to health experts，________．‎ A. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain B. people should stop using smart phones C. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with one's mental health．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What may be the best title for the text？________‎ A. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck B. To Play Games Well， Sit Up Straight C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck D. How To Be More Fit By Playing Games．‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Your life is built around the choices you make． The more choices you have， the more difficult these choices are to make． （1）_______ Gather important information Do your homework when you make a big life decision． Know and understand all the available choices and the influence each may have．（2）_______ Seek information from professionals and learn other people's experience． Be sure to check the sources you use， particularly online sources． Explore your goals and values Know what you value most in your life， the kind of lifestyle you want to have in the future and what you want your life to be filled with． A single decision can influence many areas of your life．（3）_______ List all possible results Record all the costs and benefits of each choice and research findings． This will help you recall important aspects because decisions that seem to be simple might have many unseen possibilities． Put the list away for a time and turn the problem over your mind．（4）_______ Use this list to make the best choice for you． （5）_______ Avoid making choices when you are tired， stressed， hungry or in a hurry． You can do some physical exercise or have a good rest before you make a decision． Make sure your choice supports your positive emotions（情绪） and your long﹣term goals． A． Make decisions with a calm mind． B． Plan out your days or weeks in advance． C． Talk to people who can offer you good advice． D． During this stressful time， you are going through many different emotions． E． People who don't consider their own goals end up doing what everyone is doing． F． This will enable you to spot any other benefit or cost you forget and add it to your list． G． Since some decisions have long﹣lasting influence， you must make these choices carefully． ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I used to abandon（放弃）myself to despair（绝望）. Last year, my mother（1）________ from a stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole life turn upside down and I had no（2）________ what I could do to help her to relieve her（3）________. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.‎ Last month I（4）________ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt（5）________ about the loss.‎ There have been many（6）________ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough（艰难的）things（7）________ I read "If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.‎ ‎"When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What（8）________ can I get from this? How can（9）________ my situation? How can I turn this lemon（柠檬）into a lemonade?'" He wrote.‎ I suddenly（10）________ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay（11）________ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things（12）________. When my mother was fighting for（13）________, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of（14）________ and crying.‎ Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't（15）________ a prize. If I had not（16）________ the article, I would definitely have felt（17）________ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage（18）________.‎ Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become（19）________ and strong. When life（20）________ us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.defeated B.suffered C.survived D.escaped ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.wonder B.hope C.idea D.doubt ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.pain B.anxiety C.fear D.pressure ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.sold B.received C.fixed D.lost ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.shameful B.unbelievable C.angry D.terrible ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.memories B.diseases C.incidents D.difficulties ‎ ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎（7）‎ A.until B.when C.though D.since ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.lemonade B.lesson C.decision D.possibility ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.arrange B.control C.improve D.reject ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.thought B.predicted C.discovered D.realized ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.independent B.healthy C.severe D.positive ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.differently B.exactly C.easily D.practically ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.life B.recovery C.freedom D.delight ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.hiding B.shouting C.quarreling D.regretting ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.miss B.expect C.win D.refuse ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.made sense B.left out C.come across D.broken down ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.discouraged B.embarrassed C.excited D.concerned ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.experience B.performance C.progress D.challenge ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.calm B.brave C.great D.clever ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.makes B.shows C.sends D.gives 第二节 语法填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Communication：No Problem？ Yesterday，I，（1）________（represent） our university's student association，went to meet this year's international students．I would take them to their dormitories （2）________the student canteen．When their flight arrived，several young people entered （3）________waiting area looking around（4）________（curious）．The first person was Tony from Colombia，closely （5）________（follow）by Julia from Britain．After I introduced them，Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed （6）________（she） on the cheek!She stepped back （7）________（appear）surprised and put up her hands，as if （8）________defence．There was probably a major misunderstanding．Later，I learned about this cultural"body language"．People from （9）________（place）like Spain，Italy or South American counties approach others closely and are likely （10）________（touch）them when greeting others． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节应用文写作（满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假设你是李明，寒假参加了为期两周的"美国夏令营"活动．在这两周里，你住在Smith夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助．请写一封电子邮件感谢他们．内容需包括以下几点： （1）．已安全回到中国； 2．感谢Smith 夫妇的帮助 注意： （1）．字数80左右 2．开头和结尾均已写好，不计入总词数． Dear Mr and Mrs．Smith， How time flies! ________ I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life．I hope we can keep in touch． Yours， Li Ming ‎ 第二节概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 ‎ The journey to the moon has been the first step toward future exploration（探险）in space. The distance between 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ the moon and the earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between the earth and the other planets. Mars, one of the nearest planets to the earth, is millions of miles away. Travelling to the planets will be man's next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.‎ Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2 landed on Mars trying to discover whether there is any life on the planet. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed nor ruled out（排除）.‎ Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus（金星）is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the earth's atmosphere.‎ Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on the earth, but man should realize the earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care about it.‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年江苏省南通市高一（下）期中模拟英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社会明化政阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社会明化政阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 故明类念读 记较虑阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社会明化政阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说明根废选五 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共1小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 人水根悟 记验立完形 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节 语法填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说明都资法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节应用文写作（满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 概常写育 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页