高考一轮复习英语语法专项七倒装句

高考一轮复习英语语法专项七倒装句

‎2012届高考一轮复习语法专项七：倒装句 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。‎ ‎（一）倒装句的意义 ‎1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。‎ e.g. May I come in?‎ ‎ Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?‎ ‎2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。‎ e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.‎ ‎ So early did he come to school that no other students came.‎ ‎（二）倒装的使用情况 ‎ 1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。‎ ‎ e.g. There is a box on the table.‎ ‎ 2、在疑问句中。‎ ‎ e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?‎ What does your mother do?‎ ‎ 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）‎ ‎ e.g. There goes the bell.‎ ‎ Here is an apple for you.‎ ‎ There she comes.‎ ‎ 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。‎ ‎ e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.‎ ‎ My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.‎ ‎ 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）‎ ‎ e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.‎ ‎ “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.‎ ‎ 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。‎ ‎ e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.‎ Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. ‎ ‎ 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.‎ ‎ 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。‎ ‎ e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well.‎ ‎ 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。‎ ‎ e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.‎ ‎ 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）‎ ‎ e.g. Away hurried the boy.‎ ‎ Out rushed the girl.‎ ‎ 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。‎ ‎ e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.‎ ‎ Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.‎ ‎ Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.‎ ‎10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。‎ e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.‎ Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）‎ ‎ Hard as he worded, he made little progress.‎ ‎11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。‎ e.g. May you succeed!‎ ‎ Long live the People’s Republic of China!‎ ‎12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。‎ ‎ So happy did he feel. Such was me.‎ 练习：倒装句 ‎1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.‎ ‎ A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.‎ ‎ A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you ‎3. If you don’t go, neither ____. ‎ ‎ A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall ‎4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.‎ ‎ A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when ‎5. ---- Your father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours ‎ A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he ‎6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.‎ ‎ A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave ‎7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen ‎ B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see ‎8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.‎ ‎ A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is ‎9. ____ , I will not buy it.‎ ‎ A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much ‎10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball. ---- ____.‎ ‎ A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me ‎11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.‎ A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go C. Weren't it for, will go D. If it hadn t been, would have gone ‎12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.‎ A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he ‎13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. ‎ ‎—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.‎ A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you ‎14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.‎ A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we ‎15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.‎ A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do ‎16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.‎ A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know ‎17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.‎ A.Sol do B.Sodol C. So I have D. So have 1‎ ‎18. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.‎ A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me ‎19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.‎ A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look ‎20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.‎ A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written ‎21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.‎ A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know ‎22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? — ____.‎ A. No, I never have seen anything like that before ‎ B. No, never I have seen anything like that before C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never ‎23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.‎ A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you ‎24. You should work less _____.‎ A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should ‎25. _____ and caught the mouse.‎ A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat ‎26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.‎ A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made ‎27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.‎ A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt ‎28. Not once _____ their plan.‎ A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change ‎29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ .‎ A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also ‎30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.‎ A. did B. would C. when D. that ‎31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world. — _____ such a big tree.‎ A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never ‎32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.‎ A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found ‎33. _____ succeed in doing anything.‎ A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we ‎34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.‎ A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine ‎35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.‎ A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem ‎36. —You seem to be an actor. —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.‎ A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am ‎ ‎37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.‎ A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he ‎38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.‎ A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does ‎39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.‎ A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I ‎40.— You ought to have given them some advice — _____, but who cared what I asked?‎ A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did ‎41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.‎ A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove ‎42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.‎ A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care ‎43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me. ‎ ‎ A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he ‎44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.‎ A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when ‎45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.‎ A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some ‎46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.‎ A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard ‎47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.‎ A. we returned; and B. we had returned; when C.did we return; when D. had we returned; than ‎48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.‎ A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not ‎49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.‎ A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 参考答案 倒装句 ‎1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC ‎ ‎26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC