辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学高一第二次抽考英语

辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学高一第二次抽考英语

辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学18-19高一第二次抽考-英语 ‎ ‎ 注意：客观选择题用2B铅笔按题号顺序涂卡，主观试题答在答题纸上，答在其他位置一律无效。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两大部分。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力部分 （略）;第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. Hurricane brought down a great number of houses, _____ thousands of people homeless.‎ ‎ A. to make B. making C. made D. having made ‎2. We need clean air, but _____, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.‎ ‎ A. fortunately B. strangely C. sadly D. hopefully ‎3. I feel greatly honoured _____ the chance to speak here. I’m feeling very excited.‎ ‎ A. to give B. to be giving C. to have been given D. to have given ‎4._____ two children attending college, the parents have to work really hard to make the ends meet.‎ ‎ A. From B. For C. Of D. With ‎5. — Sorry to have hurt you the other day.‎ ‎ — _____, but don’t do it again.‎ ‎ A. Forget it B. It’s my pleasure C. Don’t worry D. With pleasure ‎6. ---- Guess what! I have passed my driving test last week. ---- ______! A. Congratulations  B. Celebrations  C. Good luck  D. All right 7. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a few of them ____ absent for different reasons.  A. were; was    B. was; was   C. was; were   D. were; were 8. Almost ____ of the students in this class ____ glasses, that is, ____ of them.  A. two thirds; wear; 60 percent   B. two thirds; wear; 60‎ ‎ percents  C. two third; wears; 60 percent   D. two third; wears; 60 percents 9. Everybody knows that the sun ____ in the east.  A. raises     B. is raised   C. rises    D. is risen 10. ____ our mother will allow ____ to see a film after supper?  A. Who do you think; leaving    B. Who do you think; to leave  C. Do you think who; leaving    D. Do you think who; to leave 11. ____ is no wonder that the building is ____ now; it was so big a fire last night.  A. It; in ruins   B. That; in ruins  C. There; in ruins D. It; in ruin 12. ---- Why are you in such a hurry?   ---- My girlfriend ____ for Shanghai. I’m going to the airport to see her off.  A. is leaving    B. has left   C. was leaving  D. left 13. He is sure to come. I’ve ____ him to attend our meeting.  A. advised        B. tried to persuade C. persuaded       D. suggested 14. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report?    ---- ____  A picture is worth a thousand words.  A. No way!    B. Why not?   C. All right?    D. It doesn’t matter. 15. The film TITANIC ____ a true story.  A. based on    B. base on   C. was based on   D. had based on 第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America. It is said, “The best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I took pride （自豪）and __16__ to __17__ “the best food” for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in __18__ way: changing the dishes’ colour, the meat’s type or the soup’s style（风味）. Thus, my American friends could discover the __19__ of eating Chinese food. Because of my “__20__” job, I was often rewarded （奖励） by their __21__ of appreciation （感激）such as “very delicious”, “excellent”, ‎ etc. But the joke was here: Yesterday, I cooked Sichuan style __22__ for dinner. I was __23__ at my achievement.（成就） When all the family members arrived at the table, they first looked __24_ at the fish, then looked at me. “Why do all the fish have their __25__?” they asked, “It’s terrible!” Terrible or beautiful? I don’t know. But I __26_ know that fish heads are delicious. The __27__ is the best part of fish; in __28__ only the respectable （受敬重的）guest can have the special honour of __29__ it. Another __30__ thing is: The American friends often said to me “__31__” as they __32__ fruits or other things. According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness __33__ actually helping myself to any of the food. __34__, I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me, no matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they __35__ hesitated （犹豫）to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished ‎ ‎16. A. worry     B. attention     C. delight    D. pleasure 17. A. buy     B. fetch     C. cook     D. leave 18. A. their      B. a new    C. the same     D. a simple 19. A. way     B. joy     C. trouble    D. importance 20. A. hard     B. daily     C. good     D. new 21. A. expressions   B. flowers     C. talk     D. smile 22. A. meat     B. fish     C. soup      D. egg 23. A. praised    B. pleased   C. good     D. surprised 24. A. happily    B. excitedly    C. surprisedly   D. worriedly 25. A. bones     B. skins      C. tails     D. heads 26. A. do     B. will     C. want to    D. should 27. A. tail    B. head     C. soup     D. flesh 28. A. fact     B. China    C. USA     D. the West 29. A. enjoying    B. looking at    C. playing with   D.‎ ‎ cooking 30. A. real     B. exciting   C. interesting   D. easy 31. A. please help us   B. excuse me   C. help yourself   D. eat them please ‎32. A. brought home   B. wanted    C. were buying    D. were eating ‎33. A. not      B. but not    C. without   D. nor ‎ ‎34. A. At last    B. Above all    C. After all   D. In return ‎35. A. usual      B. often     C. never     D. had 第三部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A A few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took the window seat. The bus route was by the seashore and I was enjoying the breeze (微风) while watching the sea waves. After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them curiously and realized that all the window seats were occupied (占据). They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and offered them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I occupied another seat. I don’t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.  Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.  “Excuse me, Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.  Puzzled, I said, “I do not recognize you.”  She said, “Do you remember you gave us your window seat?”  Puzzled, I said, “Maybe, but what is so great in that?”  She said, “If you had not given your seat that day, perhaps I would have not sat with my friend. By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever. Do you know we are getting married next ‎ month?”  “Good! God bless both of you,” I replied.  The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.‎ ‎ 36. Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus? A. Because they wanted to enjoy the sea view. B. Because they couldn’t sit together. C. Because there were no empty seats. D. Because they preferred to stand. 37. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that ______. A. he wanted to do something special         B. the sea wave made him upset C. a wave from the sea flooded him   D. he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart 38. From the story, we can conclude that ______. A. small things can create great happenings in life B. it is giving rather than receiving that matters C. offering one’s seat to others may win respect D. we sometimes forget what happened in the past ‎ B Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.     The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.     “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.     "Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70，one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process."     What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ‎ one's.    "This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.     They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.     The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.     The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. 39. The underlined word “longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.    A. health          B. long life        C. aging           D. effect 40. The text mainly talks about ______.    A. men's heart cells                  B. women's ageing process、    C. the gender difference                  D. hearts and long life 41. If you want to live longer, you should    A. enable your heart to beat much faster       B. find out the reason for ageing    C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy  D. prevent your cells from being lost 42. We can know from the passage that    A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out    B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells    C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss    D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎　　Warm water freezes (结冻) more quickly than cold water. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believed him until 1970. In that year Canadian scientist Geoge Kell proved (证明) the English physicist was right. Dr Kell filled one open bowl 　　with cold water. He filled another with warm water. He put both bowls to the same low temperature. The warm water froze (结冰) first.‎ The lack (没有) of covers on the bowls was the secret (秘密). Some of the warm water changed into vapor. (蒸汽) It evaporated (蒸发) into the air. This meant that less of the warm water was left to freeze. And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water.‎ ‎43.Sir Francis Bacon was ______.‎ ‎　A. an American scientist B. a Canadian scientist ‎ ‎ C. a French scientist 　　 D. an English scientist ‎44.Most people didn’t believe Bacon because warm water is _____.‎ ‎　A. further from freezing temperature than cold water B. quicker to evaporate than cold water ‎　C. able to flow (流) faster than cold water　　　　　　D. a little harder than colder water ‎45.The second paragraph tells why _____.‎ ‎　A. Sir Bacon and Dr Kell were studying water together B. there is a secret inside the water ‎　C. water freezes in winter　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. the warm water froze first ‎46.Warm vapor can’t freeze faster if the bowls are _____.‎ ‎　A. full B. covered 　　 C. put outside 　　 D. changed ‎ D.‎ Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲豹)saw Jeb and his son, Tom before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar, It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.‎ Jeb let go of his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.‎ ‎“Tom, no” shouted his father.‎ But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted.‎ Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled（吼叫）and put its head back. Jeb followed up ‎ with his other fist. Then out of the corner of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.‎ ‎“Knife, Tom, ” shouted Jeb.‎ The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.‎ The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds.‎ ‎47. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?‎ A. To get ready to fight B. To frighten it away C. To protect the boy D. To cool down ‎48. What do we know about cougars?‎ A. They are afraid of noise B. They hesitate before they hit C. They are bigger than we think D. They like to attack running people ‎49. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention?‎ A. By keeping shouting and hitting B. By making a wall out of his arms C. By throwing himself on the cougar D. By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes ‎50. Which of the following happened first?‎ A. The cougar jumped from the rock B. Tom struggled free of his father C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife D. Jeb held Tom across his body 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。‎ ‎（注：选E 涂AB ； 选F涂AC； 选G涂AD）‎ The first chocolate was eaten by Mayan and Aztec people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. ___51____ the cocoa bean was used to make a ‎ chocolate drink that the people enjoyed very much. Much later, the cocoa bean was brought across to Europe and people there also came to love the taste of chocolate.‎ ‎__52___ One of the items he sold was cocoa powder to make into drinks. In 1831, he opened a small factory to make cocoa powder from cocoa beans. John Cadbury believed that alcohol was an important cause of poverty and he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later a man called Joseph Fry invented a way to make chocolate bars, and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. At first, chocolate was a luxury and only the rich people could afford it. ___53___‎ ‎___54___ Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk of milk ‎ powder to the chocolate. Cadbury’s introduced their first milk chocolate bar in 1879. ‎ Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was introduced in 1905. It has been a best seller in Britain and around the world for nearly 100 years. ‎ The Cadbury factory is still in Birmingham and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. 55 ‎ A. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.‎ B. John Cadbury wanted people to drink chocolate instead of alcohol.‎ C. However, at first only plain chocolate was produced.‎ D. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory to see how chocolate is made. ‎ E. In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Birmingham.‎ F. More and more chocolate was manufactured.‎ G. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate;‎ 第II卷 （在答题纸上作答）‎ 第四部分(主观试题)：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ This morning I happen to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a ‎ good chance to me to practise my spoken English, so I went up to him, introduced me in ‎ English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. To my surprised, he justly stared at ‎ me, looking puzzled. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated that I had ‎ said. But he just said something that I didn’t understand it. I suddenly realized he was not ‎ an English speaker! No all foreigners speak English.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，看到同学中的很多独生子女在生活中存在以下现象，请你给报社编辑写一封信，希望他们给同学们些建议：‎ 比较自私，难与同学相处；‎ 不会关心他人，难理解父母；‎ 遇事不会处理，过分依赖父母；‎ 学习不努力，怕吃苦。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节；3.参考词汇——自私的 selfish 英语第二次月考答案 V Dear Editor,‎ I write to tell you some problems existing in some only-child students. Because the only-child families usually try every effort to give their children what they want and satisfy all their desires，these only-child students then become a little selfish，making them difficult to get along well with their classmates. What’s more，there exists the generation gap between students and parents. Some students are self-centered and can’t understand their parents.‎ In addition，some parents spoil their children by doing everything for them. Therefore， they depend on their parents too much and can’t deal with difficult situation. Owing to these，some students have become lazy and would rather not study hard.‎ I’m concerned about the situation. Could you please give some advice to help them get over these bad habits？‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Li Hua