2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题（福建泰宁第一中学）

2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题（福建泰宁第一中学）

泰宁一中2019—2020学年上学期第一次阶段考试 ‎ 高一英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 I 听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) ‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend?‎ A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking. ‎ ‎2. Who catches the fish?‎ A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman. ‎ ‎3. How many people will go to the park?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. ‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs. ‎ ‎5. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Buy neither of the two items. ‎ B. Save money for a better laptop. ‎ C. Make a quick decision. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man?‎ A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike. ‎ ‎7. How is the bike now?‎ A. It is in good shape. B. It is under repair. C. It is completely damaged. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman help the man?‎ A. By opening the door for him. ‎ B. By carrying the box for him. ‎ C. By putting the books into the box. ‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do in the evening?‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Visit their aunt. C. Go to the cinema. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What’s the date today?‎ A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th. ‎ ‎11. Why is the woman going to China?‎ A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives. ‎ ‎12. What surprises the woman?‎ A. Amanda’s visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman want to find out?‎ A. The suitable work for the man. ‎ B. The information on building. ‎ C. The nearby workplace. ‎ ‎14. What are the man’s interests?‎ A. Buying and selling things. ‎ B. Building and repairing things. ‎ C. Repairing and collecting things. ‎ ‎15. What has the man been doing this year?‎ A. Delivering newspapers. ‎ B. Helping build a house. ‎ C. Selling advertising space. ‎ ‎16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?‎ A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?‎ A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little preparation. ‎ ‎18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?‎ A. Spare some time. ‎ B. Decide the price range. ‎ C. Think about the facilities. ‎ ‎19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?‎ A. Location. B. Price. C. Traffic. ‎ ‎20. What may disappoint people?‎ A. All the great apartments are expensive. ‎ B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment. ‎ C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities.‎ Visit SeaWorld There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.‎ Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South Padre With miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.‎ Swim at Barton Springs Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.‎ Take part in an outdoor adventure In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.‎ Camp and hike in Big Bend Park Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping — you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.‎ Enjoy saltwater fishing Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿）to make good use of Texas’ world-class saltwater fishery.‎ ‎21.The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for ________.‎ A. Texas    B. San Antonio C. South Padre    D. Gulf of Mexico ‎22.When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A. sea life shows    B. adventure camps C. climbing    D. exciting rides ‎23.Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?‎ A. San Antonio.    B. South Padre.‎ C. Barton Springs.    D. Texas Hill Country.‎ B There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: ‎ I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family   Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.‎ ‎   I am fat because I burn calories slowly ‎  Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ ‎   Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively (重复地). The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a Tai Chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ ‎   No pain, no gain ‎  Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.‎ 24. What does the author think about being fat?‎ A. It is the family genes that make people fat.‎ B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.‎ C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.‎ D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.‎ ‎25. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?‎ A. By taking varied exercise.‎ B. By choosing simple exercise.‎ C. By doing regular exercise.‎ D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.‎ ‎26. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?‎ A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.‎ B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.‎ C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.‎ D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.‎ ‎27. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.‎ B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.‎ C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.‎ D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ C Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead, she’s studying. ‎ ‎　　It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ‎ ‎　　Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time. ‎ ‎　　For college-bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.”‎ ‎　　Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.”‎ ‎28. What is the trend of American teenagers? ‎ A. They are becoming lazy. ‎ B. They are becoming keen on doing holiday jobs. ‎ C. They are focusing more on studies than on jobs. ‎ D. They are becoming particular about holiday jobs. ‎ ‎29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? ‎ A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work. ‎ B. The fierce competition teenagers face. ‎ C. The structure of America’s workforce. ‎ D. The effects of America’s weak economy. ‎ ‎30. What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend? ‎ A. Uncaring. 　　　　　　 B. Favorable. ‎ C. Worried. D. Doubtful. ‎ ‎31. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean? ‎ A. Motivated. B. Helped. ‎ C. Bothered. D. Confused. ‎ D Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.‎ At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile at any direction.‎ I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going thorough it.‎ Much later that night, the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights.‎ Trust is our first inclination (倾向). Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (互相) trust, not distrust.We do what we say we’ll do; we show up when we say we’ll show up;and we pay when we say we’ll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that ‎ breaks the trust we have in them.‎ 32. Why did the author feel impatient while driving?‎ A. He came across too many traffic lights.‎ B. He got tired of driving too long.‎ C. He was lonely on the road.‎ D. He was slowed down by a truck.‎ ‎33. What was the author’s immediate action when the traffic light turned red?‎ A. Stopping still.‎ B. Driving through it.‎ C. Looking around for other cars.‎ D. Checking out for traffic police.‎ ‎34. The event made the author strongly believe that ________.‎ A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. doubting others is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust ‎35. Why was the author proud of himself?‎ A. He kept his promise.‎ B. He held back his anger.‎ C. He made a right decision.‎ D. He followed his inclination.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Take Care of Your Eyes Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. 36 Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. ‎ There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (老化). 37 If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. ‎ Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 38 For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. ‎ Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, 39 ‎ ‎ 40 Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. ‎ A. What can we do to protect our eyes ‎ B. such behavior (行为) will do harm to our eyes.‎ C. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.‎ D. his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. ‎ E. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.‎ F. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.‎ G. Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight. ‎ 第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 41 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 42 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 43 .‎ Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 44 you do is much easier. Or join someone 45 some activity.‎ Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 46 all, meeting strangers means 47 the unknown. And it’s human nature to 4‎8 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about ‎ the unknown.‎ ‎ 49 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 50 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 51 too short, too this or too that, but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 52 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.‎ Try to 53 self-confident(自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you 54 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 55 other people and smile. ‎ If you see someone, you’d like to 56 , say something. Don’t wait for 57 person to start a conversation(谈话).‎ Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 58 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 59 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 60 .‎ ‎41. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises ‎42. A. take B. make C. do D. carry ‎43. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself ‎44. A. as B. that C. which D. more ‎45. A. with B. in C. on D. to ‎46. A. For B. Above C. In D. After ‎47. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing ‎48. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do ‎49. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of ‎50. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves ‎51. A. and B. but C. or D. as ‎52. A. like B. as C. what D. that ‎53. A. make B. act C. like D. express ‎54. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to ‎55. A. for B. to C. at D. about ‎56. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up ‎57. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ‎58. A. make B. do C. turn D. put ‎59. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses ‎60. A. growing B. living C. increasing D. happening 四．根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词 (共10 小题，每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ 61. He visited Paris and eventually_________(定居) there.‎ ‎62. Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite (牵挂) about him.‎ ‎63. __________(实际上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.‎ ‎64. We are very _______(感激的) to you for what you did for us.‎ ‎65. Julia had difficulty in _______ (辨认出) her own shortcomings.‎ ‎66. Zheng He completed seven famous _______ (航行) between 1405 and 1433.‎ ‎67. After a few days of illness, she began to r_______.‎ ‎68. The boy felt u because he didn’t do well in the exam.‎ ‎69. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f_______ as native English speakers.‎ ‎*70. Visitors are r__________ not to touch the paintings.‎ ‎*五．短句翻译 （共20空，每空0.5分, 满分10分） ‎ ‎71. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…‎ It was the first time in a year and a half that I______ ______ the night face face…‎ ‎72.安妮受孤独折磨，但在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。‎ Anne _______ _______ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.‎ ‎73.我与班上一位男生相处的很好。‎ ‎ I’m_______ ______ well _____a boy in my class.‎ ‎74.我熬夜到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。‎ I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven_____ ______ _____ have a look at the moon by myself.‎ ‎75.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ It was ______ more on German than the English we speak _____ _______.‎ ‎76.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语 。‎ ‎ _______ ______ ______ ______ there is no such thing as standard English.‎ ‎77.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。‎ Geography also ______ _____ _____ in making dialect.‎ 六． 书面表达（满分20分）  ‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习，她写信向你诉说了她的困扰，不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信，要点如下：‎ ‎1.表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2.提出建议并给出理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 ‎ Hi，Linda，‎ I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 参考答案 听力 ‎1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CBABC 阅读理解 ‎21-23 ACB 24-27 DABB 28-31 CABC 32-35 DADC 七选五 ‎36-40 CGEDF ‎ 完形填空 ‎41-45BACAB 46-50DBCDD 51-55CBBCC 56-60ABABA 单词拼写 ‎61.settled 62. concerned 63. Actually 64. grateful 65. recognizing ‎ ‎66.voyages 67. recover 68. upset 69.fluently 70.requested ‎ 单句语法填空 71. had seen 72. suffered from 73. getting along with 74. in order to 75.based at present 76 Believe it or not 77.plays a part /role ‎ 书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ 听力材料 Text 1‎ M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me?‎ W: Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains. ‎ Text 2‎ W: Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them?‎ M: Maybe Jason can clean them. ‎ W: OK. You catch the fish, Jason cleans them, and I eat them!‎ Text 3‎ W: Tom, if you don’t mind spending the day with two girls, you can come with us to the national park. ‎ M: I’d love to! Thanks!‎ Text 4‎ W: My family had dinner together on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We ate many special foods. ‎ M: What else did you do?‎ W: After dinner, we watched TV and played games. ‎ Text 5‎ M: I want to buy a laptop and an iPhone 6. But I can’t afford both. I can’t decide. ‎ W: Then don’t buy anything. Save your money!‎ M: Maybe you are right. ‎ Text 6‎ W: What’s the matter? Your bike is in bad shape. ‎ M: It was hit by a car yesterday. ‎ W: Oh, were you hurt?‎ M: Not in the least, because I wasn’t riding on it. The bike was in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged. They’re being repaired now. ‎ W: It was lucky you were all right. ‎ M: Thanks. But my weekend has been wasted. ‎ Text 7‎ W: Hello, Tom! Where are you going?‎ M: Hello, Julia! I’m going to my aunt’s. ‎ W: Is that box heavy?‎ M: No, it’s light. ‎ W: But it’s filled with books! Can I help you?‎ M: Of course. Could you open the door, please?‎ W: OK. ‎ M: Thanks. By the way, I have two tickets here for tonight’s film. Would you like to go with me?‎ W: That’s great!‎ Text 8‎ W: Jack! You are here! I’m going to China soon! I am excited about my trip. ‎ M: I’m excited for you too. Amanda is busy. So I am bringing you your tickets. ‎ W: Thank you!‎ M: Are the travel dates OK?‎ W: I fly to China on August 27th. That leaves me ten days to get ready. I come back on September 5th. These dates are great!‎ M: Did you ask your boss about those dates?‎ W: Yes. He is giving me those days off. I’m so glad! I really need a vacation!‎ M: Are you planning your trip?‎ W: Yes. I have some travel books about China. ‎ M: Can you look at your tickets again?‎ W: Sure. Is there a problem?‎ M: No. Amanda has a surprise for you. ‎ W: I love surprises! Wow! I’m traveling first class to China! This is so exciting!‎ Text 9‎ W: To find out which areas of work might be best for you, I need to ask you some questions. All right?‎ M: Sure. ‎ W: First, your interests. What do you like to do in your free time?‎ M: Well, I like to build things, like furniture. And I fix things, like TV sets. ‎ W: So you have an interest in study and creation. Would you consider engaging in foreign trade?‎ M: Yes, I would. But sales interests me too. I can usually persuade people to buy things. ‎ W: I see. You have an ability in sales. So you’re creative and you like sales. Any experience in these fields?‎ M: Well, one summer I helped some friends build a house. And this year I’ve been selling advertising space for the school newspaper. That’s been fun. I enjoy asking businesses to buy space in our paper. ‎ W: OK. I’ll mark “creation” and “sales” in the “Experience” column. ‎ Text 10‎ W: Finding an apartment is time-consuming and disappointing, but with a little preparation and most importantly, a lot of patience, you’ll get what you want. The first thing you need to do is to make some time in your schedule. If you are going to find the apartment that fits your requirements, then unless you’re really lucky, you are going to have to spend a lot of time hunting. The next thing is to decide exactly what you want and how much you can afford. Think about what cities or neighborhoods you’d like to live in and what you’d like for your local neighborhood. Write down what features are important to you, such as parking, public transportation and security. Then you start hunting. Search every website you can find, and start going through the ads. It is probably best to start by picking out all the apartments that are within your price range and then check the location and traffic. Then make the call — but prepare yourself for disappointment. Apartments that look good on the Internet often turn out to be disappointing. And of course, you find that all the really great apartments have just been taken. ‎