2017-2018学年河北省邱县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2017-2018学年河北省邱县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

‎2017—2018学年第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 ‎ ‎ 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 2. 请将答案填写到答题卡上。‎ Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共94分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ ‎1. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man has a big appetite.‎ B. What the man ordered is not delicious.‎ C. The man needn't order so much food.‎ ‎2. What does the man do?‎ A. A farmer.　 　B. A student.　　C. A businessman.‎ ‎3. What is the boy probably doing?‎ A. Introducing the woman to his friend.‎ B. Reading a book about dinosaurs.‎ C. Drawing a picture.‎ ‎4. Why is the woman in the store?‎ A. She knows there is a big sale.‎ B. She always goes there on Wednesdays.‎ C. She wants to know why there' re so many people.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the street. B. At a police station. C. In a parking lot.‎ 第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Change the time for a meeting.‎ B. Tell his wife about their weekend plans.‎ C. Meet him in the afternoon.‎ ‎7. What will the man do when he gets back to his office?‎ A. Make plans for the next day. B. Meet with Mr Brown. C. Call his wife.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the girl want a baby brother?‎ A. She felt lonely.‎ B. She thought babies to be cute.‎ C. She thought being a sister to be fun.‎ ‎9. Why did the girl change her mind?‎ A. She realized that she wanted a puppy(小狗) more.‎ B. She realized that she would have more responsibilities.‎ C. Her father promised to spend more time with her.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman ask Bobby to do?‎ A. Set the table. B. Help her prepare dinner. C. Pick up his father.‎ ‎11. What is Bobby's attitude toward his father?‎ A. Thankful. B. Annoyed. C. Understanding.‎ ‎12. What does Bobby's father do?‎ A. He is a bank clerk. B. He works from home. C. He is a salesman.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What's wrong with the man?‎ A. Something is wrong with his eyes.‎ B. Something is wrong with his ears.‎ C. He's got a bad headache.‎ ‎14. When did the man begin to have the problems?‎ A. About three weeks ago. B. About two weeks ago. C. About one week ago.‎ ‎15. What was the man doing when the accident happened?‎ A. He was walking down to the basement.‎ B. He was driving back home from work.‎ C. He was climbing up to the roof.‎ ‎16. What will the doctor do next?‎ A. Call a specialist immediately.‎ B. Give some medicine to the man.‎ C. Order some tests.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will the baseball game start?‎ A. At 10:30 a.m B. At 9:30 a.m C. At 11:00 a.m ‎18. Who can get a spot on one of the teams?‎ A. Those who show up early.‎ B. Those who made a reservation.‎ C. Those with higher skill levels.‎ ‎19. What is the maximum number of players?‎ A. 18. B. 20. C. 40.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker ask the players to do at last?‎ A. Email the organizer.‎ B. Fill out an insurance form.‎ C. Call the field hotline before 9:30 a.m 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）‎ 第一节（共12小题; 每小题2分，满分24分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment.‎ The concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.‎ Better for the Environment Sustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1 ,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.‎ Taste and Nutritional Content Locally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being ‎ harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.‎ Community and Home Values When you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community.‎ ‎21. According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods .‎ A. you can see how fruits and vegetables grow B. you will contribute to protecting the environment C. you will become much healthier and prettier D. you are making money from your community ‎22. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .‎ A. most people support buying legally B. global warming is the most serious problem now C. North American food is rich in various kinds of materials D. the cost of transporting food is passed on to the customers ‎23. Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because .‎ A. they are picked when they are fully grown B. they are not polluted by chemical fertilizers ‎ C. they can be harvested at any time D. they are sent to the market at a high speed ‎24. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy.‎ B. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty.‎ C. The benefits of buying locally.‎ D. The importance of protecting the environment.‎ B Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25 had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried ‎ down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.‎ Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.‎ But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, "Oh, my God, she fell in!". Frank didn't hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. "No! Not you!" his girlfriend screamed after him.‎ She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.‎ It was hard to lift her. But he managed to raise her to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness(知觉)，felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.‎ Lisa thought she'd been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn't, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.‎ Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown — just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. "I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die." she explained.‎ ‎25. What was the most probable cause for Lisa's weakness?‎ A. She had run a long way.‎ B. She felt hot in the subway.‎ C. She had done a lot of work.‎ D. She had donated blood the night before.‎ ‎26. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?‎ A. Because they would miss their train.‎ B. Because he didn't see the train coming.‎ C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.‎ D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him.‎ ‎27. How did Frank save Lisa?‎ A. By lifting her to the platform.‎ B. By helping her rise to her feet.‎ C. By pulling her along the ground.‎ D. By dragging her away from the edge.‎ ‎28. The passage is intended to .‎ A. warn us of the danger in the subway B. show us how to save people in the subway C. tell us about a subway rescue D. report a traffic accident C People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.‎ Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶)in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.‎ Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.‎ After 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed great destruction in their biological clocks.‎ The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders. “We know that the biological clock regulates (管理) mood in humans,” said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but on personality. ‎ ‎29. How many group of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.‎ ‎30. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. The biological clock regulates mood in humans.‎ B. People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.‎ C. Being born in winter has a negative effect on people’s mental health.‎ D. The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.‎ ‎31. The underlined word “split” ( Paragraph 3) can be replaced by .‎ A. divided B. torn C. hit D. ended ‎32. The result of the study is useful especially for .‎ A. a job-hunter B. a student in the university C. a newly-married couple D. an experienced dentist ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The way to lift up your mood Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s nobody to talk to and the mood (情绪)is just getting worse and worse. 33 ‎ The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively. It’s very hard, because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad things we have. But if you’ll try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. 34 ‎ ‎ 35 It could be something you wanted for a long time — a short trip, a coat,‎ ‎ a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. It doesn’t have to be costly, but it has to be good to yourself.‎ Not only giving gifts to yourself can lift up your mood. 36 Think of your friends, family, relatives or even local charities (慈善机构), choose one person and give him a gift. It doesn’t have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbor’s child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.‎ Take control of your feelings. Don’t let them control you. 37 Just follow the advice above and start doing something.‎ A. Cry aloud if you feel it is necessary.‎ B. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood.‎ C. Making yourself feel better isn’t that hard.‎ D. Buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happy.‎ E. Do your best to find someone to talk to.‎ F. Instead, try to think about the bright side of your life.‎ G. You should also try doing something only for yourself, something totally selfish.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Positive Thought-A Strong Tool of Success Once upon a time there was a bunch of tiny frogs that arranged a running competition. The 38 was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had 39 around the tower to see the race and 40 on the competitors.‎ The race began. Honestly, no one in the crowd really 41 that the tiny frogs would reach the top of the tower. You heard 42 such as, “They will 43 make it to the top.” or “Not a chance that will 44 .The tower is too high!”‎ The tiny frogs began falling, 45 ,except for those who in fresh tempo（速度）were climbing higher and higher. The crowd 46 to yell（大叫）, “It’s too difficult ! No one will make 47 !” More tiny frogs got tired and gave up, but one continued higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up!‎ At the end, 48 else had given up 49 the tower, except for one tiny frog. After a big 50 , he was the only one who reached the top! Then all the other tiny frogs 51 wanted to know how this frog 52 to do it.‎ A competitor asked the tiny frog 53 he had found the 54 to succeed and reach the goal. It turned out that the winner was 55 !‎ Never listen to other people’s tendencies to be 56 or pessimistic because they take your most 57 dreams and wishes away from you - the ones you have in your heart!‎ ‎38. A.dream B.end C.result D.goal ‎39. A.prepared B.gathered C.started D.hidden ‎40. A.cheer B.depend C.call D.turn ‎41. A.doubted B.hoped C.believed D.predicted ‎42. A.statements B.lines C.orders D.congratulations ‎43. A.finally B.sometimes C.always D.never ‎44. A.fail B.succeed C.fight D.follow ‎45. A.one by one B.hand in hand C.year after year D.up and down ‎46. A.stopped B.wished C.continued D.forgot ‎47. A.that B.them C.one D.it ‎48. A. nobody B.everyone C.something D.a few ‎49.A.climbing B.building C.painting D.examining ‎50.A.rest B.decision C.effort D.difference ‎51. A. politely B.carefully C.naturally D.seriously ‎52. A.pretended B.tried C.happened D.managed ‎53. A.why B.how C.when D.whether ‎54. A.strength B.power C.secret D.bravery ‎55.A. blind B.disabled C.dead D.deaf ‎56. A. positive B.negative C.common D.active ‎57. A. interesting B.dangerous C.wonderful D.frightening Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共56分）‎ 第四部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分26分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共11空; 每空1分，满分11分）‎ 用单词的正确形式填空。(每空只写一词)‎ ‎58. The athletes made great progress by ________ (科学的) training.‎ ‎59. We were __________ (通知) by mail of the change in plans.‎ ‎60. The troop covered _________ (粗略地，大约) 80 miles a day. ‎ ‎61. The beauty of the sunset was beyond _________ (描述).‎ ‎62.__________(代表) of many nations at the peace talks are working towards an agreement ‎63. He__________ (溜进) the small room without being noticed. ‎ ‎64. You must ________  all your energies (集中) the study of English.‎ ‎65. I regret to say that the plan you have (提出) was turned down.‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ David will never forget 66 happened to him the day before yesterday. He was eating something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son 67 (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he 68 took him to the hospital. David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son's classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He 69 (sudden) realized that he had been cheated, but he felt lucky. Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, "Your son is in great danger and he needs 70 immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate 71 your son until they receive the money." When 72 (ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said. "What a pity!"‎ If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 73 (honest) way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such 74 (trick).Most parents are sensitive to 75 . It was really silly to cheat well-educated men like David.‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear teachers and students, it’s great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I spend a lot of time learn English because I believe English is very important nowadays. As for me, the following learning methods are very effective.‎ ‎ First, I always prepare lessons careful before class, so it is easy that for me to keep up with the teacher in class. Second, I listen closely in class or do exercises immediately after class, which helps me gain a deep understanding of which I learned. Third, I read English novels in my spare time so that I can learn more about west culture and enlarge my vocabulary. Beside, listening to English songs helps correct my pronunciation.‎ ‎ The more I learn English, the easy it becomes. I hope you would enjoy learning English as well.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) ‎ ‎ 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。‎ ‎1.家庭      2.工作       3.业余生活 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. _______________________ ‎ ‎2017—2018学年第一学期第一次月考英语答案 听力: 1—5 CACBA　6—10 ACCBA　11—15 BCABA 16—20 CCABB 阅读理解：21-24 BDAC 25-27 DDAC 28-32 DCAC 33-37 BFGDC 完形填空：38-57 DBACA DBACD BACCD BADBC 单词拼写: ‎ 58. scientific 59. informed 60. roughly 61. description ‎ ‎62. Representatives 63. slid into 64. concentrate on 65. put forward 语法填空 ‎66. what 67. had fallen 68. who/that 69. suddenly 70 .an ‎ ‎71. on 72.asked 73.dishonest 74.tricks 75.them 短文改错 ‎76. great pleasure前加a ‎77. learn English改成learning English ‎78. careful改成carefully ‎79. 使用句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.因此that是多余的。故去掉that ‎80. or改成and ‎81. 第二个which改成what ‎82. Beside改成Besides ‎83. west改成western ‎84. easy改成easier ‎85. would改成will 书面表达：‎ I often imagine what my life will like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.‎ 邱县一中高二上学期第一次月考试卷答案 选择题：1-5 DACCC 6-10 CDBAA ‎11-15 BCADB 15-20 ADCDD ‎21.（共9分）‎ ‎（1）DCEA （2分） (2)防止滴定管内壁附着的水将标准溶液稀释而带来误差（2分） （3）偏大（2分） （4）溶液有无色变为浅红色，且半分钟内不褪色（2分） （5）21.40（1分）‎ ‎22（14分，每空2分）.‎ ‎（1）N2H4(l)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(l) △H =－624 kJ/mol ‎ ‎（2）O2+2H2O+4e－=4OH－ N2H4+4OH－－4e－=4H2O+N2↑ O2+N2H4=2H2O+N2↑ ‎ ‎ （3）①Cu2++2e－=Cu ②112 （4）ClO－+2NH3=N2H4+Cl－+H2O ‎23（共7分）‎ ‎（1）正极（1分）（2）2CuSO4+2H2O电解2Cu+O2↑+2H2SO4（2分）‎ ‎(3)12（2分） (4)银（1分） ；AgNO3（1分）‎ ‎24（共12分）.‎ ‎（1）a＞b＞d＞c（2分）； （2）A（2分）；‎ ‎（3）大于（1分）；HX的pH变化程度大，则酸性HX强，电离平衡常数大（2分）；大于（1分）；稀释后，HX电离生成的c（H+）小，对水的电离抑制能力小（2分）；‎ ‎（4）9.9×10﹣7mol/L（2分）．‎ ‎25（13分）.(1)6/Vmol·L-1 （1分） 4 /Vmol·L-1 （1分）‎ ‎ (2)66.67％（2分） 0.2/Vmol·L-1·min-1（2分） ‎ ‎(3)22.22％（2分） 0.9 （2分） (4)增大（1分） 增大（1分） 正向（1分）‎