高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册22模块8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection含解析北师大版

高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册22模块8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection含解析北师大版

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 课时作业(二十二) [模块 8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection] (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Many species of animals are in danger of ________ due to the pollution these days. A．dying out B．dying away C．dying off D．dying down 2．He even________ to call the deal off if we didn't satisfy his demands. A．scolded B．threatened C．warned D．declared 3．________ its high pace, city life still attracts more and more people to move into the city. A．Despite B．Due to C．Besides D．If only 4．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything. A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D．to have been told 5．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us. A．anxious B．afraid C．delighted D．considerate 6．Anyway we can claim________ all this________ the insurance company. A．of; for B．of; from C．for; from D．from; for 7．Du Li's failure in her first shooting match ________ her nerves. A．resulted in B．resulted from C．is resulted in D．is resulted from 8．Success is how you are viewed by others, ________ achievement is something you do yourself. A．while B．in case C．even if D．as long as 9．Something ________ otherwise he ________ here then. A．must happen; would have been B．must have happened; would be C．must have happened; would have been D．would happen; would be 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - 10．________ their inexperience, they've done a good job. A．Given B．Supposed C．Considered D．Concluded Ⅱ.完形填空 After thinking thoroughly about it, I find that life is worth everything. For me, life is not just about having a relationship, companionship, good friends, money or a job that I like. Some people will be __11__ with things like this because __12__ them, it's by far the best they can get. For me, that's not all I can __13__ from this world. I believe in harps(竖琴) and violins and __14__ and lightning. I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others __15__. I believe in “__16__ in love” with my partner, not just “loving” him. Life is worth so much. Life is more than spending __17__ hours in the gym and eating carrot to __18__ a good figure, or wearing smart clothes __19__ in the streets just to __20__ praise from others. The praise of others could make me feel happy, but it is not the main __21__ of my life. My life is not about living to realize someone else's __22__ but my own. Life is more than __23__ trying to achieve the norms(规范) of __24__ but trying to be a good person by my own __25__. It is not about __26__ running after dreams to be superior to others. What __27__ in my own thoughts is such a life—it is more about long walks in the quiet green parks; it's more about feeling the wind __28__ my face, as I go through the __29__ on my bicycle. Life is about passion, freedom and love. I will only walk this road __30__； I might as well make the most of it. 11．A.disappointed B．excited C．satisfied D．worried 12．A.for B．of C．with D．in 13．A.know B．get C．search D．learn 14．A.loving B．raining C．wind D．thunder 15．A.sad B．comfortable C．angry D．confident 16．A.falling B．giving C．being D．losing 17．A.endless B．several C．valuable D．regular 18．A.possess B．catch C．continue D．keep 19．A.playing B．wandering C．performing D．running 20．A.seek B．receive C．admire D．accept 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 21．A.excuse B．chance C．challenge D．meaning 22．A.minds B．dreams C．burdens D．purposes 23．A.naturally B．entirely C．merely D．particularly 24．A.society B．world C．community D．profession 25．A.condition B．standard C．situation D．decision 26．A.normally B．quickly C．really D．wildly 27．A.builds B．exists C．resists D．disappears 28．A.touch B．cover C．blow D．clean 29．A.dream B．imagination C．country D．village 30．A.down B．again C．up D．once Ⅲ.阅读理解 When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻 痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's strong influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 31. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 mostly mean? A. A far better artist. B．A far more gifted artist. C．A much stronger person. D.A much more famous person. 32．The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - A．polio B．her bent spine C．back injuries D．the operations she had 33. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________． A．1930s B．1940s C．1950s D．1970s 34. What is the author's attitude toward Kahlo? A．Devotion. B．Sympathy. C．Worry. D．Encouragement. Ⅳ.任务型读写 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 If you are going to take up a new hobby, you might as well do something that is productive as well as fun. One such activity is vegetable gardening. It is a very relaxing activity that millions of people love to do. However, a successful vegetable gardener must meet some basic requirements. A flat surface is necessary for vegetable gardening to ensure that water will flow evenly (均匀地). Good soil is essential as well. Make sure that quality garden soil you bought is full of enough minerals for the healthy growth of your vegetables. Then in order to manage your vegetable garden well, you should learn to choose the type of vegetables you want to plant in your garden first. There are hundreds of vegetables you can choose from, but make sure the ones you pick are well adapted to the particular environment and climate in your area. Planning the placement of vegetables is also very important. You need to have a general idea of where you want to place your different vegetables in relation to each other. Using pots is a good idea, so you can rearrange your garden if the need arises. Of course, if you have a large area, your gardening options are limitless. One more important thing is the elimination and prevention of garden pests. There are many organic pesticides (有机农药) that you can use to solve this problem without causing any damage to your crops. When it comes to productive hobbies, nothing can be better than vegetable gardening. Not only will vegetable gardening provide you with fresh vegetables to serve your family, but it also has relaxing effects on your body and mind. In addition, there is a certain pride when you know that you can grow your own fruits and vegetables right from your own backyard. Title Vegetable gardening Theme Vegetable gardening is a productive and relaxing activity which is 35.________ by millions of people. 36.________ ·A flat surface ·Good soil ·To make water 37.______ evenly. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - ·To provide enough minerals to make the vegetables grow 38.________. 39.________ Choosing the type of vegetables Choose the vegetables well 40.________ to the environment and climate in your area. Planning the placement of vegetables Using pots to rearrange your garden if 41.________. Eliminating and 42.________ garden pests Using organic pesticides to solve this problem without 43.________ the crops. Benefits ·Providing fresh vegetables. ·Making you feel 44.________ in your body and mind. ·Giving you a certain pride. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - 参考答案 课时作业(二十二) Ⅰ.1.A 2．B 考查动词辨析。四个动词中能接不定式作宾语的只有 threaten。threaten to do 意 思是“威胁做……”。句意：他甚至威胁说如果我们不能满足他的要求，他将取消交易。 3．A 4．D appear to do…意为“似乎做某事”；appear to be doing…表示“似乎正在做”； appear to have done…表示“似乎已经做”。句意为：……很明显，母亲应该是已经知道了 全部情况。所以选 D。 5. D 6．C 考查 claim 与介词搭配所表达的不同意思。由题干可判断出句子的意思应为“不 管怎样，我们可以向保险公司索赔所有的这一切。”表达“向某人索取某物”时，常用 claim for sth. from sb.，所以答案应选 C。 7. B 句意：杜丽在第一次射击比赛中的失败是由于她的紧张。result in“导致，致 使”；result from“起因于，由……导致”。两个短语无需使用被动，并由句意可知选 B。 8. A 考查连词。句意：成功是别人如何看待你，而成就则是你自己做的事情。前后表 示对比，故选 while。 9．C 10．A given 在此意为“考虑到”。 Ⅱ. 本文讲述了作者对生命的一些看法。文章抒发了作者对心中那种充满激情的、自由 的而又充满关爱的生活的向往之情。 11. C be satisfied with“对……感到满足”。 12. A for“对……来说”。此处意为“因为对他们来说，这就是他们到现在为止所能 得到的最好的东西”。 13. B 上一句中的 get 提示本题选 B。 14. D 从该空前面的竖琴和小提琴可知，后面应该也是并列的两个名词，选项中只有 thunder 与 lightning 相对应。 15. B 结合上下文可知此处是讲关爱别人不仅仅是让别人舒服，其余选项不合题意。 16. C 从上句中的“being in love”可知。 17. A 此处意为“生命不仅仅是在体操房里度过无数个小时……”。endless“无限的， 无穷的”。 18. D keep a good figure 意为“保持完美的体形”。 19. B 从文中可知这里是说穿着漂亮的衣服在街上漫步、徘徊(wander)。 20. A seek “寻求，寻找”。seek praise from others 意为“寻求别人的赞美”。 21. D 前面提到“穿着漂亮的衣服在街上博得别人赞美”。此处表示转折，但这不是 “我”生命的主要意义。meaning“意义；意味”。 22. B 此处意为“我的生命不是为了去实现别人的梦想，而是我自己的”。其他选项不 与 realize 搭配。 23. C 此处意为“生命不仅仅是去遵守社会的规范，而是按照自己的标准去做个好人”。 merely“仅仅”。 24. A 25. B 此处表示作者想要按照自己的标准来做个好人。standard“标准，准则”。 26. D wildly“狂热地，轻率地”，符合文意。 27. B exist“存在”。存在于“我”脑中的生活是这样的…… 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - 28. A 此处指的是“微风拂面”，故用 touch。 29. C 此处描述作者在乡间的路上骑着自行车的情景。 30. D 从最后一句的内容以及前面的 only 可知应用 once，指生命的路程只能走一次。 Ⅲ. 本文讲述画家弗里达·卡罗(Frida Kahlo)的故事。7 岁时弗里达得了小儿麻痹，18 岁那年她乘坐的校车发生交通事故，致使背部受伤。车祸后不久，她就开始画画。弗里达在 墨西哥举办过一次画展，然而直到二十世纪七十年代她的画作才开始受到人们关注。 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 推理判断题。根据文章的字里行间，比如 Sadly, Unfortunately 可推断作者的 态度应该是同情。 Ⅳ.35. loved 36. Requirements 37. flow 38. healthily 39. Management 40. adapted 41. necessary 42. preventing 43. damaging 44. relaxed