2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题7 非谓语动词

2014年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题7 非谓语动词

2014 年名校模拟试题分类汇编英语 专题 7 非谓语动词 1.【2014 届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题】34. Victims, ________ in the news, who are infected with H7N9 have come up to 28. A. is reported B. reported C. reporting D. which reports 解析：考查非谓语动词的过去分词作定语。分析句子结构，句子的主句是：Victims have come up to 28.,victims 后带两个定语，一个是定语从句：who are infected with H7N9，一个是非谓 语动词作定语，victims 与 report 是被动关系，要用过去分词，故选 B。当然也可用定语从句： which are reported in the news, A 项没引导词，且主谓不一致，D 项要用被动语态。句意：新 闻报道，感染了 H7N9 的受害者人数达到 28 人。 答案：B 2.【2014 届四川省成都市高三摸底试题】5.A fire broke out in a nightclub last week， ￡2，500 worth of damage. A.causing B.caused C.to cause D.having caused 解析：句意：上周在一家夜总会爆发的一场大火，造成了 2，500 英镑的损失。此处 causing ￡2，500 worth of damage 表示大火导致的自然的结果，现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自 然的结果。 答案：A 3.【2014 届浙江温州十校第一次联考】26. This year, Chinese readers are especially excited with the Nobel Literature Prize, for the first time, _______ by a Chinese citizen, Mo Yan. A. to win B. won C. winning D. having won 解析：考查非谓语的用法。句意：今年，中国读者对诺贝尔文学奖尤其激动兴奋，因为它第 一次被一位中国公民—莫言荣获。从结构可以判断句中缺少修饰 the Nobel Literature Prize 的定语，A 不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作；B 过去分词做定语可以表示被修饰词和分 词之间是被动关系或已经完成的动作；C 现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作而且被修饰 词和分词之间是主动关系；D 现在分词的完成时不作定语；从句意判断奖项应该是被获得， 所以 B 选项正确。 答案：B 4.【2014 届安徽池州一中月考】27. Imagine how excited we were ____ that our schoolmates had been admitted to some famous universities. A. learning B. having learned C. to be learning D. to learn 解析：句意：想象我们是多么高兴当得知我们的同学已经被一些著名的大学录取。be excited to do sth,这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是 excited，所以 how +形容词 +主语+be to do，故选 D。 答案：D 5.【2014 届安徽池州一中月考】24. ---What are you busy doing these days? ---____ the college entrance examination. A. Preparing for B. To prepare for C. To be preparing for D. Prepared for 解析：句意：--这些天你在忙什么?—准备大学入学考试。be busy doing 忙于做某事；这里答 语是省略句，完整的是 I am busy preparing for the college entrance examination.故选 A。 答案：A 6.【2014 届安徽望江中学月考】24.Xiao Li is said _________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to study B. to be studying C. to be studied D. to have studied 解析：如果将题干改成下列句子：It is said that Xiao Li _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.上下句谓语动词发生的时间关系就一目了然：很显然“留学”应该发生在 过去。It is said that Xiao Li studied abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.转换成： Xiao Li is said to have studied abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.动词不定式的 完成式除了表示“完成(Xiao Li is said to have gone abroad.据说小李已经到国外去了)”，还可以 表示“过去”。如果将下文改成“but I don’t know what country he is studying in”则备选项 B 就是 正确答案了。句意：据说小王在国外留过学，但是我不知道他在什么国家学习过。 答案：D 7.【2014 届安徽望江中学月考】26.With the door ___________ on, the thief’s heart __________ faster. A. knocked, beat B. being knocked, beat C. being knocked, hit D. beat, hit 解析： “敲门”英语表达为“knock on(at) the door”。在 with 复合结构中“the door”是“knock”的 逻辑主语，它们之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在分词被动进行式表示“正在被进行的 动作”，过去分词则表示“被动已经发生的动作”。指“心脏的跳动”用“beat”。句意：有人在敲 门，那个小偷心跳得更快了。 答案：B 8.【2014 届安徽望江中学月考】34.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A. need to repair B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need repairing 解析：由于后半句的 two-thirds 接的名词 the buildings 作主语，the buildings 是可数名词，因 此谓语用复数，故排除 BC 选项。且 need 在这里作为特殊的及物动词，其后面的宾语用动名 词的主动式表示被动或者用不定式的被动式：need doing=need to be done。句意：因为严重的 洪水，这个地区三分之二的房子受到破坏需要进行修建。 答案：D 9.【2013 届河南省六市高三第二次联考】25. Difficult _____ in practice, this new technique hasn’t been applied. A.operated B. to be operated C. operating D. to operate 解析：此处相当于 because it is difficult to operate in practice，省略 because it is 之后就变成了 difficult to operate in practice. 句意：因为这种新技术很难在实践中操作，所以它没有被应用。 答案：D 10.【2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟】34. _______ to find the book from the library, she decided to turn to her professor for help. A. Failed B. To fail C. Having failed D. Being failed 解析：句意：从图书馆没有找到那本书，她决定向她的教授求助。现在分词作原因状语。上 下文所说的事情发生的时间显然有时间的先后。故要用现在分词的完成式=Because she had failed to find the book from the library… 答案：C 11.【2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟】29.We hurried all the way to the airport, only ______ that the flight had been cancelled because of the foggy weather. A. being told B. to be told C. having told D. to have been told 解析：句意：一路上我们匆匆忙忙赶到机场，结果被告知航班因为雾天而取消。我 only+动词 不定式表示结果。动词不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，它们之间存在逻辑上的被动关系， 故用动词不定式的被动式。从动作“hurry”和“tell”发生的时间上看没有明显的先后关系，故排 除 D 项。 答案：B 12.【2013 届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟】25. —The leaders are supposed to care about the sufferings of the people. —Contrary to that, some of them act with their eyes _______ to the reality. A. closing B. closed C. to close D. being closed 解析：句意：——领导就应该关心人民群众的疾苦。——与此相反，领导中有些人却对现实 熟视无睹(视而不见)。close one's eyes to 对……熟视无睹(视而不见)。“eyes”在“with 复合结构” 中作逻辑主语，与“close”构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。 答案：B 13.【2013 届山东实验中学第二次模拟】31.Everything _________________into consideration the plan is practical. A.taking B.taken C.took D.having taken 解析：考查独立主格结构。take 与逻辑主语 everything 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词。 句意：考虑到一切事情，这个计划是可行的。 答案：B 14.【2013 届山东实验中学第二次模拟】22.l'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party_______next weekend. A. to be held B.being held C.held D. is to be held 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语 can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词， 首先排除 D。hold 与 party 构成被动关系，但 ABC 答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语 next weekend 可确定填不定式表将来，故选 A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名 词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来， 现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 答案：A 15.【2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟】30. ________reasonable, the proposal he________ attracted much attention. A.Sounding; put up B.Sounded; put through C.Sounding; put forward D.Sounded; put on 解析：考查非谓语动词和动词词组辨析。sound 属于感官动词,常用主动表示被动。sounding 现在分词作状语。put up 举起，修建； put through 接通电话，使经受；put forward 提出，拨 快；put on 穿上，上演。句意为：由于听上去很合理，所以他提出的建议吸引了很多的注意。 答案：C 16.【2013 届山西康杰中学第八次模拟】31. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved. A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left 解析：考查非谓语动词和动词词义。if 从句后省略了 it is。left 是 leave 的过去分词，“把…留 下，遗留”；remain 剩余，残存，剩下。句意为：如果把这个未解决的问题留下，很可能会导 致更严重的问题。 答案：D 17.【2014 届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考】17. The streets here are crowded with cars, so I prefer________ here rather than_______ . A. cycling; driving B. to cycle; drive C. cycle; to drive D. cycling; to drive 解析：句意：街上的车辆特别多，所以我宁愿骑自行车也不愿意开车。so 是并列连词，它的 前面的分句表示原因，它的后面的分句表示结果；这里是 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…… 而不愿做……；cycle 动词“骑自行车”； drive 动词“开车”，故选 B。 答案：B 18.【2014 届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考】21. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. because 解析：句意：你不知道她怎样完成的接力赛尽管她的脚受伤这么严重。这里空格前是句子， 空格后没有谓语动词，wounded 是非谓语动词，它与 foot 之间是被动关系，所以这里不能用 连词，故排除 BD；这里是 with 的符合结构，with +宾语+done，这里宾语与 done 之间是被动 关系，for 没有这种用法，故选 C。 答案：C 19.【2013 届天津市红桥区高三二模】12.Be careful when you cross the road in rush hours so as to avoid________ by a car. A. being knocked down B. knocking down C. to be knocked down D. to knock down 解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。Avoid 后只接 doing，且 knock down 与其逻辑主语 you 是被动关系，要用 being knocked down,故选 A。句意：在上下班高峰期过马路时你要小心， 以免被车撞了。 答案：A 20.【2013 届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试】17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 解析：后面部分没有谓语动词，所以应用 them 构成独立主格。句意：他们在会上提出了很 多计划，可是哪个计划也没有在工作中得到执行。B 选项正确。 答案：B 21.【2013 届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试】18. Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints ______ when applying for or changing their resident identity cards. A. record B. to record C. recording D. recorded 解析：have sth done 让。。被做，have sb do sth 让某人做某事； have sb doing 让某人一直做 某事，此句中指纹是被录的 ，所以选 D。句意：中国公民需要把他们的指纹录下来当他们申 请或者更换居民身份证的时候。 答案：D 22.【2013 届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试】The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, ______ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese market. A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having marked 解析：A 不定式放句后，表示出人意料的结果：B 现在分词做结果状语，表示自然带来的一 种结果；C marked 做谓语没连词，如是分词则与主语是被动关系，语法错误；D 现在分词完 成时表示动作先于 主句动作发出，句意：“愤怒的小鸟”的制作人在周二宣布它将在上海开始 它的第一个海外合作项目，标志着明显向繁荣的中国市场迈进的一步。所以 B 选项正确。 答案：B 23.【2013 届浙江桐乡市高三模拟】11.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught ______ in the exam. A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheat 解析：句意：因为汤姆被发现在考试中作弊，所以 老师把他叫到办公室。catch sb. doing sth.(be caught doing). 为固定用法，意为：抓住/逮住某人在做某事(常常指做不好的事被人抓/逮住)。 答案：B 24.【2013 届浙江桐乡市高三模拟】3.We, ______ a discussion with the teacher, came to understand the problem better. A. holding B. held C. being held D. having held 解析：句意：跟老师讨论之后，我们终于对这个问题有了更好的理解。非谓语动词与句子主 语存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除备选项 BC。显然“讨论”与“明白”时间上有先后，所以要用 现在分词的完成式。 答案：D 25.【2013 届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】31.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _____ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. whom B. them C. who D. which 解析：逗号前面是完整的句子，后面 carrying 是非谓语，说明并不是非限制性定语从句，而 是独立主格结构。逻辑主语+非谓语动词 carrying，在句中做状语。选 B 项。当分词做状语的 时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成 独立主格结构，该结构在作用上就相当于一个状语从句。句意：地铁上挤满了从市场回家的 人，大多数人手上提着装满从市场买的水果蔬菜的包和篮子。 答案：B 26.【2013 届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】25.The manager listened to the customers’ complaints attentively with great patience, _____ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 解析：句意：经理很耐心的听顾客的投诉，尽量不错过任何一点。这里是非谓语动词做伴随 状语，manager 和 try 是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语状语，从句意看是 try not to do 尽 量不做什么，用不定式的否定式。选 B 项。 答案：B