专题10 完形填空记叙文（冲关真题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

专题10 完形填空记叙文（冲关真题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题10 冲关真题训练 题组一 Cloze 1(2017·新课标I卷)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 大学期间学习手语的经历 ‎ 266 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎17分钟 ‎ While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).‎ I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.‎ The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.‎ After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.‎ The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.‎ ‎41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal ‎42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion ‎43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create ‎44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request ‎46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task ‎47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed ‎48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason ‎49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted ‎50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance ‎51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting ‎52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize ‎56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D.‎ ‎ registered for ‎57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated ‎58. A. Lastly     B. Thus    C. Instead   D. However ‎59. A. required   B. caused    C. allowed   D. expected ‎60. A. easy    B. popular    C. quick     D. new ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。‎ ‎42.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。progress进步；experience经历；major主修科目；opinion观点。句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选B。‎ ‎43.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。choose选择；read看，读；learn学习；create创造。句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。故选C。‎ ‎44.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。official官方的；foreign外国的；body肢体的；spoken口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken language口语。故选D。‎ ‎45.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before 表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。‎ ‎46.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。 分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。‎ ‎47.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。‎ ‎48.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。‎ ‎49.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。‎ ‎50.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distance距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past在过去。故选B。‎ ‎52.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。‎ ‎53.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。print打印；write写；sign签名，打手语；count数。句意：那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选C。‎ ‎54.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。‎ ‎55.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chair主持，使……入座；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织 ‎。句意：之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting参加会议。故选C。‎ ‎56.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；pass通过；give up放弃；register for报名，注册。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。‎ ‎57.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。‎ ‎59.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。require要求；cause造成；allow允许；expect期待。句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。‎ ‎60.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；popular受欢迎的；quick快速的；new新的。句意：现在我很感激当时的安静，并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。‎ Cloze 2（2017·新课标卷II）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 既有趣又有同情心的学生Feddy ‎ ‎ 266‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎17分钟 ‎ In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .‎ Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .‎ Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words ‎ “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.‎ Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .‎ Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.‎ ‎41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull ‎44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker ‎45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh ‎46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake ‎47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended ‎48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message ‎49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks ‎50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever ‎51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates ‎52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation ‎53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart ‎54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live ‎55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed ‎56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting ‎57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored ‎58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held ‎59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary ‎60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心，作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫他“动词”在人生中的重要性，而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质，但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了，而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。‎ ‎41.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造， B. entered 进入， C. decorated 装饰， D. ran跑步。每天，27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”，故选B。‎ ‎42.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. name名字， B. rule规则，C. brand品牌， D. plan计划。 “思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A。‎ ‎43.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A. small小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104室”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D。‎ ‎44.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar学者， B. student学生， C. citizen市民， D. worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B。‎ ‎45.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说， B. sing 唱歌， C. question质问， D. laugh大笑。对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”得最大声，故选D。‎ ‎47.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变， B. approached接近， C. returned返回，D. ended结束。在学期“结束”之前，我…… 故选D。‎ ‎48.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训， B.gift礼物， C.report 报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B。‎ ‎49.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友，B.Awards奖， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任务。衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A。‎ ‎50.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的，B.unique独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪明的。 “尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选C。‎ ‎51.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B. comments评论， C.instructions 指导， D.updates更新。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D。‎ ‎52.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业， B. retirement退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation辞职。在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A。‎ ‎53.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的， B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring贴心的， D.smart聪明的。他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C。‎ ‎54.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live居住。他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B。‎ ‎55.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.paid ，支付，B.charged 索要， C.lent 借出， D.owed欠。还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C。‎ ‎56.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.observing观察， B.preparing 准备，C. designing设计， D.conducting组织，实施，执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D。‎ ‎58.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.packed打包， C.gave给予， D.held握住。我停止教学，打开信封，故选A。‎ ‎59.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片， B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着…… 故选C。‎ ‎60.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择， B.took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed借入。尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B。‎ Cloze 3（2017·新课标III卷）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 年轻人无私的精神 ‎ 271 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎18分钟 ‎ A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .‎ Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. ‎ ‎＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,＂ said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports. ＂More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth ‎ Gallagher,＂ Axani said. ＂It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.＂‎ Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.‎ The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.‎ ‎41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations ‎42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend ‎43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship ‎44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect ‎ ‎45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule ‎46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining ‎47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy ‎48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide ‎49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment ‎50. A. same B. right C. new D. real ‎51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing ‎52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D.‎ ‎ changing ‎53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control ‎54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting ‎55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with ‎ ‎56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra ‎57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide ‎58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting ‎59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying ‎60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。‎ ‎41.C 【解析】考查名词。A. benefits利益；B. deposits押金；C. restrictions限制；D. examinations考试。根据后句内容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。‎ ‎42. B 【解析】考查名词。A. origin 来源；B. passport护照；C. accent 口音；D. friend朋友。根据第三段中的including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。‎ ‎43. D 【解析】考查名词。A. holiday 假期；B. marriage 婚姻；C. dream梦想；D. relationship关系。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。‎ ‎44. A 【解析】考查动词短语。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind想到；C. go on sale 开始销售；D. come into effect 开始生效。根据下文＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy＂‎ 可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。‎ ‎45. A 【解析】考查名词。A. policy政策；B. order 命令；C. payment 付款；D. schedule 计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。‎ ‎46. B 【解析】考查动词。A. applying申请；B. booking预订；C. checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。‎ ‎48. C 【解析】考查动词。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express表达；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。‎ ‎49. C 【解析】考查名词。A. answer 答案；B. advice建议；C. offer提议；D. comment评论。根据上文可知Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。‎ ‎50. B 【解析】考查形容词。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. new新的；D. real真的。根据空前的actual Elizabeth Gallaghers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。‎ ‎51. A 【解析】考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。‎ ‎52. D 【解析】考查动词。A. writing 写；B. giving给；C. lending借出；D. changing改变。根据上文可知申请的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。‎ ‎53. D 【解析】考查名词。A. touch触动；B. question问题；C. date日期；D. control控制。根据后句内容可知，世界上的很多人都知道这件事，如果允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法控制。‎ ‎54. C 【解析】考查动词。A. admiring羡慕；B. advertising 广告；C. sharing分享；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文可知Jordan Axani收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都分享他们的旅行故事。‎ ‎55. B 【解析】考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 寻找；C. losing失去；D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段的首句可知Jordan Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。‎ ‎56. D 【解析】考查形容词。A. single 单一的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。‎ ‎57. B 【解析】考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。‎ ‎58. C 【解析】考查名词。A. interview采访；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting会面。根据第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。‎ ‎60. D 【解析】考查形容词。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。‎ Cloze 4（2017·浙江卷 ）‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ Alia Baker成功地将书转移 ‎ 268 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.‎ She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a ‎ restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.‎ One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.‎ ‎36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious ‎37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed ‎38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious ‎39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive ‎40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather ‎41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information ‎42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe ‎43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly ‎44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing ‎45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue ‎46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed ‎47. A. war B. night C. building D. way ‎48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw ‎49. A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed ‎50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended ‎51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall ‎52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers ‎53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved ‎54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy ‎55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克的一名图书管理员，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker就自己动手，最后在朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker成功地将书转移到了安全的地方。‎ ‎36. A 【解析】考查定语。根据后文＂for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge＂可知，图书馆是那些喜爱书、喜欢分享知识的人集会、碰面(meeting)的地方。故选A。‎ ‎37. D 【解析】考查动词。A. raised举起，抬高；B. handled应付，处理；C. reported报道；D. discussed讨论。根据语境可知，这里是指他们讨论世界上的各种事情。故选D。‎ ‎38. A 【解析】考查形容词。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文＂So Alia took matters into her own hands＂可知，Alia自己将书搬走了，因此她应该是担心战争会破坏书。故选A。‎ ‎39. B 【解析】考查形容词。A. practical实践的；B. precious珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文＂which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold＂可知，是将书与金山作比较，指书对她来说比金山更珍贵。故选B。‎ ‎40. C 【解析】考查副词。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. rather稍微。甚至一本关于伊拉克历史的书已经七百年了，与前面的＂new books, ancient books＂是一种层次上的递进关系。故选C。‎ ‎41. A 【解析】考查名词。A. permission许可；B. confirmation确认；C. explanation解释；D. information信息。根据＂She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place＂可知，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。‎ ‎42. D 【解析】考查形容词。参见上题解析。A. large大的；B. public公共的；C. distant遥远的；D. safe安全的。故选D。‎ ‎44. C 【解析】考查动词。A. starting开始；B. parking停车；C. filling装满；D. testing测试。根据＂ 44 her car late after work＂可知，下班很晚后，她的车都装满了书。故选C。‎ ‎45. B 【解析】考查动词。A. stop停止；B. help帮助；C. warn警告；D. rescue营救。根据后文＂Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.＂可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。‎ ‎46. D 【解析】考查动词。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据＂Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books＂可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在他的饭店里面。故选D。‎ ‎47. B 【解析】考查名词。A. war战争；B. night夜晚；C. building 建筑物；D. way 方法。根据前文＂she brought books home every night＂可知，他们每天晚上都去图书馆搬书，故选B。‎ ‎48. C 【解析】考查动词。A. put放；B. opened打开；C. passed 通过；D. threw扔。根据＂over the seven-foot wall＂可知，他们是越过（pass over）七英尺高的墙搬的书。故选C。‎ ‎49. A 【解析】考查动词。A. hid隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. distributed 分发。根据上文中的＂Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.＂可知，把书藏在Anis的饭店。故选A。‎ ‎50. C 【解析】考查动词。A. approached 接近；B. erupted爆发；C. continued继续；D. ended 结束。由后文＂Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.＂可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。‎ ‎51. B 【解析】考查名词。A. restaurant饭店；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall墙壁。根据后文＂Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library＂可知，这里指图书馆被一场大火烧毁。故选B。‎ ‎52. B 【解析】考查名词。A. neighbours 邻居；B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友；D. customers 顾客。and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。‎ ‎54. C 【解析】考查形容词。A. occupied 占据；B. bombed 轰炸；C. quiet安静的；D. busy 忙的。根据＂the bombing stopped and the soldiers left＂可知，战争结束了，士兵们也离开了，因此城市应该很安静。‎ ‎55. A 【解析】考查动词词组。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据＂Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.＂可知，她梦想和平的到来。故选A。‎ 题组二 ‎ Cloze1(2016·全国新课标卷I)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ Larry遇着火汽车，积极救人 ‎ 253‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎17分钟 A Heroic Driver ‎ Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her ‎ to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.‎ ‎41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing ‎42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers ‎43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If ‎44. A. each B. another C. that D. his ‎45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam ‎46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned ‎47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled ‎48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over ‎49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed ‎50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even ‎51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching ‎52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm ‎53. A. for B. so C. and D. but ‎54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash ‎55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after ‎56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out ‎57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver ‎58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free ‎59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked ‎60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。‎ ‎41.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中Larry pulled over…可知他沿着公路行驶。Travel“行进”，故选C。‎ ‎42.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据首句Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.可知他是司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。‎ ‎43.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as“当……时候”。‎ ‎44.B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。‎ ‎45.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。flame火苗。‎ ‎46.B【解析】考查形容词词辨析。根据第二段中a women’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的。used使用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。‎ ‎47.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后句可知他下车灭火。get hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。故选A ‎48.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据and told Larry he had _49__ an emergency call可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。come down下来； come through 经历；come in进来；come over 走过来。故选D。‎ ‎49.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。make a call 打电话。 故选C。‎ ‎50.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。‎ ‎51.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry离汽车远，由此判断走近，才看到车内的那位女士。‎ ‎52.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据本段末句she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。故选 B。‎ ‎54.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explore爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A 。‎ ‎55.C 【解析】考查短语和介词辨析。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。in case以防万一。‎ ‎56.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。‎ ‎57.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。故选B。‎ ‎58.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否离去。‎ ‎59.A【解析】考查短语辨析。for certain无疑地。‎ ‎60.C【解析】考查名词辨析。patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺。 故选C。根据上文可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。选C。‎ Cloze 2(201·北京卷))‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 冒着危险送药品，挽救得病孩子 ‎465 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎18分钟 ‎ A Race Against Death ‎ It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ ‎ On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 　36　a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 　37　if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 　38　, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.‎ ‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 　39　was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 　40　roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.‎ ‎ 　41　January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 　42　. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)　43　. They would have the medicine sent by 　44　from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as ＂mushers＂ — would 　45　it to Nome in a relay(接力).‎ ‎ The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 　46　he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.‎ ‎ On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 　47　a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 　48　part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 　49　, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.‎ ‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his　50　. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 　51　the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 　52　to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 　53　. He had found the trail.‎ ‎ At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs 　54　in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.‎ ‎ Nome had been 　55　.‎ ‎36. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured ‎37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless ‎38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However ‎39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border ‎40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty ‎41. A. From B. On C. By D. After ‎42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick ‎43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic ‎44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road ‎45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give ‎46. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If ‎47. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross ‎48. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish ‎49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die ‎50. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination ‎51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change ‎52. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning ‎53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play ‎54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived ‎55. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们，一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛，冒着危险，日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上，孩子们最终得救了。‎ ‎36. A examined检查；warned警告；interviewed采访，面试；cured治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知 道他患上了白喉，故选A。‎ ‎37. B harmless无害的；helpless无望的；fearless不怕的；careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将毫无希望，故选B。‎ ‎38. D Moreover而且；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；However然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多公里，前后是转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎39. C airport机场； station车站；harbor 港口；border边境。根据＂so it couldn’t come by ship＂可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。‎ ‎40. B narrow狭窄的；snowy被雪覆盖的；busy繁忙的；dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。‎ ‎41. C From从，自；On在……上面；By通过，在……之前；After在……之后。＂by+时间＂与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。‎ ‎42. D tired劳累的；upset难过的；pale苍白的；sick生病的。4个孩子相继去世，还有20几个孩子患病，故选D。‎ ‎43. A plan计划；excuse借口；message信息；topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。‎ ‎44. B air空气；rail栏杆，铁轨； sea海洋；road道路。根据下一段中的＂from the train at ‎ Nenana＂可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。‎ ‎45. A carry运送，携带；return返回，归还；mail邮寄；give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。‎ ‎46. C Though虽然；Since因为，自从；When当；If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。‎ ‎47. D enter进入；move移动；visit拜访；cross穿过。根据＂Norton Sound was covered with ice＂可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。‎ ‎48. C shameful惭愧的；boring令人厌烦的；dangerous危险的；foolish愚蠢的。根据＂which could sometimes break up without warning＂可知，这是旅途中最难的一部分，故选C。‎ ‎49. D escape逃跑；bleed流血；swim游泳；die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会死，故选D。‎ ‎51. A find找到；fix固定，安装；pass通过；change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。‎ ‎52. B pretending假装；trying努力；asking问，要求；learning学会。Seppala的狗努力嗅着其它狗的气味，故选B。‎ ‎53. A run跑；leave离开；bite咬；play玩耍。Seppala的狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。‎ ‎54. D gathered聚集；stayed保持；camped露营；arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。‎ ‎55. B controlled控制；saved拯救；founded建立；developed发展。所有的孩子都得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。‎ Cloze 3(2016·四川卷)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 如何让孩子喜欢阅读 ‎ 261‎ ‎★★★★☆‎ ‎16分钟 ‎ Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”‎ Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.‎ ‎“How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.‎ ‎“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29 .” complained Lainey.‎ ‎“Oh, that`s where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. It`s like magic.”‎ ‎“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 32 from the back seat.‎ Another 33 was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it34 .Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little37.”‎ Lainey is an example of an 38reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.‎ ‎21.A.within B. on C.to D. above ‎22.A.daughter B. niece C. student D. friend ‎23.A.opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded ‎24.A.Even B. Still C. Just D. Yet ‎25.A.surprised B. annoyed C. puzzled D. attracted.‎ ‎26.A.read B. told C. listened D. wrote ‎27.A.suspectedly B. anxiously C. calmly D. enthusiastically ‎28.A.amazing B. boring C. ridiculous D. humorous ‎29.A.pictures B. stories C. adventures D. conversations ‎30.A.crazy B. foolish C. wrong D. different ‎31.A.see B. match C. show D. recognize ‎32.A.sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shyly ‎33.A.idea B. try C. belief D. behavior ‎34.A.away B. out C.in D. back ‎35.A.enjoy B. admit C. mind D. finish ‎36.A.decisions B. requests C. comments D. promises ‎37.A.more clearly   B. longer   C. louder   D. more carefully 38.A. Unpleasant   B. Innocent   C. unwilling    D. independent  39.A.astonished     B. worried   C. confused   D. excited 40.A. presented     B. concerned  C. disturbed    D. replaced ‎【文章大意】本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。‎ ‎21.D 【解析】考查介词。A.within在……之内；B.on在……上面；C.to朝着……； D. above超过，在---之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过她的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读书。故选D。‎ ‎22.B 【解析】考查名词。A.daughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C. student 学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本《哈利·波特》可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”， 故选B。‎ ‎23.C 【解析】考查动词。A.opened打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，翻了个白眼，说“没意思”。故选C。‎ ‎24.A 【解析】考查副词。A.Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dede，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。‎ ‎25.D 【解析】考查动词。A.surprised使惊讶；B.annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑； D.attracted吸引。‎ 句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。‎ ‎26.C 【解析】考查动词。A.read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听故事”。故选C。‎ ‎27.D 【解析】考查副词。A.suspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听完故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利·波特的冒险的谈话中。故选D。‎ ‎28.B【解析】考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring无趣的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是很没意思呢”？故选B。‎ ‎29.A【解析】考查名词。A.pictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险； D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据下文的“there are lots of pictures”可知有图画。故选A。‎ ‎30.C【解析】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different不同的。‎ 根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都满是图画”可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。‎ ‎31.A【解析】考查动词。A.see看见；B. match匹配；C.show展示；D.recognize认出。句意：只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。‎ ‎32.A【解析】考查副词。A.sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B.patiently耐心地；C. eagerly热切地；‎ ‎ D.shyly害羞地。句意：Lainey怪怪地说，“Dede阿姨试一次”。故选A。‎ ‎33.B【解析】考查名词。A.idea主意，想法；B.try尝试；C.belief信念；D.behavior举止，行为。句意：又试了一次。故选B。‎ ‎35.A【解析】考查动词。A.enjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意； D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。‎ ‎36.B【解析】考查名词。A.decisions决定；B. requests 请求；C.comments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，有请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读。” 故选B。‎ ‎37.C 【解析】考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰； B.longer 更长； C. louder 更大声； D.more carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。‎ ‎38.C【解析】考查形容词。A. unpleasant 不愉快的； B. innocent  无辜的；C.unwilling  不愿意的； D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。‎ ‎39.D【解析】考查形容词。A.astonished 吃惊的； B.worried担忧的；  C. confused 困惑的； D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey开始对阅读兴奋起来。故选D。‎ ‎40.A 【解析】考查过去分词。A. presented赠送，提出，呈现；  B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给她感兴趣的话题时，Lainey能对阅读兴奋起来。present提出，呈现。故选A。‎ Cloze 4(2016·天津卷)‎ 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 ‎ 作者女儿的坚忍不拔 ‎ 338‎ ‎★★★★☆‎ ‎17分钟 The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.‎ ‎ Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, ‎ she 17 became healthy.‎ ‎ Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .‎ ‎ From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. ‎ ‎ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”‎ ‎ It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).‎ ‎16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness ‎17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently ‎18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact ‎ ‎19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made ‎20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D.‎ ‎ instead ‎21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste ‎22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire ‎23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free ‎24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up ‎25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start ‎26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind ‎ ‎27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed ‎ ‎28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise ‎ ‎29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner ‎30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after ‎31. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering ‎32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom ‎33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because ‎34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment ‎35. A. through B. under C. across D. around ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。‎ ‎16.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。‎ ‎17.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文After years of regular treatment可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常。故选B。‎ ‎18.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。‎ ‎20.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文was a tough start可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。‎ ‎21.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文she coughed and choked可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A.使用； B. 生存； C. 拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。‎ ‎22.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选A。‎ ‎23.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据wearing her swimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。‎ ‎24.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。‎ ‎25.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C. 禁止； D. 开始。故选B。‎ ‎26.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的； D. 好心的。故选C。‎ ‎27.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文with a passion and a mission可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的； D. 尴尬的。故选B。‎ ‎28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，她也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。‎ ‎30.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A. 向……欢呼， 为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。‎ ‎31.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是指总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。‎ ‎32.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。‎ ‎33.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据下文the most valuable asset可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是有心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。‎ ‎34.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。‎ ‎35.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：这十年她经历的时候，是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选A。‎