2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit2Heroes单元学案（10页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit2Heroes单元学案（10页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit 2 Heroes单元学案 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．These products are of high quality (质量) and able to compete internationally.‎ ‎2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ ‎3．Most believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious injury (受伤) which put him out of football.‎ ‎4．I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous (慷慨的) help.‎ ‎5．Perhaps there's a negative side to his character (性格) that you haven't seen yet.‎ ‎6．We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately (幸运地) our plane was delayed.‎ ‎7．There was a large crowd in the square, protesting (抗议) against the war.‎ ‎8．The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to promote (促进) the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.‎ ‎9．It is difficult to predict his reaction (反应) because he is so moody.‎ ‎10．As is known to all, the young man is a very skilful (熟练的) engineer.‎ ‎11．The president welcomed these friends from Africa personally (personal)．‎ ‎12．Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.‎ ‎13．Though suffering from both disability (disabled) and illness, he remains positive towards life.‎ ‎14．How I wish to spend the weekend peacefully (peaceful)!‎ ‎15．It is useless (use) arguing with him. He will never change his mind.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Struggled to his feet, the boxer continued his match.Struggled→Struggling ‎2．We found the house easily with the little boy lead the way.lead→leading ‎3．When you get married, will you give in your job？in→up ‎4．It was one of the most amazed films I've ever seen.amazed→amazing ‎5．Jim was watching a latenight film at home while, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.while→when ‎6．As I grow up, I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in one's life.realizing→realize ‎7．Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull out his recent serious illness.out→through ‎8．Personal speaking, I agreed with what she said.Personal→Personally ‎9．When walked down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.walked→walking ‎10．The long cruel winter came to end at last, then came a gentle warm spring.end前加an Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎ ‎1．看报纸时我听见门铃响了。(while省略句)‎ While_reading_the_news_paper,_I_heard_the_doorbell_ring.‎ ‎2．做完作业后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。(with＋复合宾语)‎ With_homework_finished,_they_went_home_happily.‎ ‎3．他们在那儿站了半小时看天上的星星。(现在分词作状语)‎ They_stood_there_for_half_an_hour_watching_the_stars_in_the_sky.‎ ‎4．孩子们吃饭时大声喧哗，所以我必须努力使自己让他们听到。(so ...that ..., struggle to do ...)‎ The_children_talked_so_loudly_at_dinner_table_that_I_had_to_struggle_to_be_heard.‎ ‎5．我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。(be about to do ...when ...)‎ We_were_about_to_telephone_you_when_your_telegram_arrived.‎ ‎6．再给我一个小时我就会完成这项工作。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)‎ Give_me_one_more_hour,_and_I'll_get_the_work_finished.‎ ‎7．令我们大为惊异的是，这座城市的面貌每天都在发生变化。(to one's amazement)‎ To_our_great_amazement,_the_face_of_the_city_keeps_on_changing_every_day.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A Ideally situated db San Antonio Hotel ＋ Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities (设施), entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession (特许经营权) on the nearby beach. It's an ideal choice for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer.‎ Accommodation db San Antonio Hotel ＋ Spa offers big, modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioning, a private bathroom with a hair dryer, a telephone, a satellite TV, a minifridge, tea and coffee making facilities, free WiFi, and a ceiling fan.‎ Facilities ‎2 pools — an indoor pool (with a baby pool) and an outdoor pool A health club including the fullyequipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, saunas and Jacuzzi Private underground parking Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)‎ Meals & Drinks Three meals a day, with lunch/dinner including house wine/beer, soft drinks, mineral water Tea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beer/spirits, cocktails Attention: Now a FREE room upgrade is provided; an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category is subject to availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了db San Antonio Hotel＋Spa的住宿条件、配套设施等内容。‎ ‎1．What is one feature of the hotel?‎ A．Traditional.　　　 B．Disabledfriendly.‎ C．On the sea. D．Kidcentered.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request”可知，该酒店提供的有残疾人可以使用的房间，因此可以说该酒店是为残疾人提供了方便的，故选B。‎ ‎2．What do we know about the hotel?‎ A．Its two pools are for adults only.‎ B．Its mini bar is not always in business.‎ C．Mineral water is served during three meals.‎ D．Customers cannot make coffee by themselves there.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Facilities部分中的“Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)”可知，迷你酒吧只在有要求的时候才会对顾客开放，也就是说，迷你酒吧并不总是在营业。‎ ‎3．Who may get a free upgraded room?‎ A．One who books before 22 June.‎ B．One who books a double room.‎ C．One who will stay between July 1 and 3.‎ D．One who stays from October 20th to 30th.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The offer is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights)”可知，只有那些在6月22日至7月1日之间预订了房间，旅行日期在7月1日至10月31日之间且至少在db San Antonio ‎ Hotel＋Spa住5个晚上的顾客才能免费升级房间，只有D项描述的情况符合免费升级房间的条件，故选D。‎ B ‎“A wonderful emotion to get things moving when one is stuck is anger. It was anger more than anything else that had set me off, leading to productivity and creativity，” Mary Garden, a Scottish musician, said.‎ Creative people may experience emotions very deeply and strongly, and feel at times they need to shut off or escape from some of them.‎ Sharon M. Barnes is a psychotherapist, serving children, teens and adults with social & emotional needs. She said, “Many highly creative people have emotions and are in touch with their feelings, but they struggle to find their balance emotionally.”‎ Sharon once thought about why social and emotional needs are so vital to and yet so difficult for so many highly creative people. She found the answer when talking with one of the painters consulting her. She helped the painter deal with strong emotions connected with the hard times he was going through. “As I was talking with him, a picture suddenly appeared in my head: emotions are much like ocean waves，” she said. “Ocean waves come in many shapes, sizes, speeds and intensities (强度). So do emotions. Ocean waves are influenced by many things including the gravitational pull (万有引力) of the moon, the shape and movement of the ocean floor and the weather. Our emotions are influenced by the gravitational pull of our relationships, the ups and downs of our health and energy, and the ‘weather’ of the events in our lives.” “Sometimes life can seem like the experience of a surfer caught in the ‘washing machine’， where he gets caught in wave after wave and can have trouble even coming up for air，” she added.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。有创造力的人总有着强烈的情感，精神治疗医师Sharon很好地诠释了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ ‎4．What do Mary Garden's words suggest?‎ A．Anger can be of great help to her.‎ B．She never tries to control her anger.‎ C．She often feels angry when working.‎ D．Anger is often the theme of her music.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。Mary Garden认为愤怒会让她更有效率和创造力，也就是说愤怒对她有很多帮助。‎ ‎5．What does Barnes think of highly creative people?‎ A．They experience strong emotions more often.‎ B．It's difficult for them to deal with their emotions.‎ C．It's unnecessary for them to control their emotions.‎ D．They don't have a good understanding of themselves.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Barnes认为有创造力的人在应对他们的情绪方面有困难。‎ ‎6．Why does Barnes compare emotions to ocean waves?‎ A．They can be influential.‎ B．They can be dangerous.‎ C．They are too changeable to deal with.‎ D．They are too strong to control at times.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Barnes把情绪比作海浪，主要是因为情绪与海浪一样变化无常，难以掌控。‎ ‎7．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Waves and creativity B．Learning about emotions C．How to control emotions D．Creative people's emotions 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文主要围绕有创造力的人有着强烈的情感展开，通过精神治疗医师Sharon的诠释使人们更好地了解了有创造力的人的这种强烈的情感。‎ ‎[完形填空精准练]‎ It was a hot June day at McKinney Falls State Park in Austin, Texas. Sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers. He couldn't __1__ to get into the water.‎ With his father keeping a(n) __2__ from the rocks above, Sammy jumped in. Having played in the water for a while, he __3__ pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above. Suddenly, a tiny fiveyearold girl __4__ to grab a bottle and lost her balance. In an instant, she was __5__ over the falls.‎ Sammy caught sight of the girl's arm and the __6__ of her dark head as the water pushed her into the water __7__. She fought for life in the deep water. Sammy took a few seconds to consider the __8__， and then he dived in. He was next to the __9__ girl in a few seconds. She was __10__ and tried to climb on top of him. Sammy says, “I stayed calm, but inside, my heart was beating __11__.”‎ When he was an arm's __12__ away from the girl, he carefully __13__ the anxious girl onto his back and __14__ the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore. Soon, someone pulled __15__ of them from the water with a swimming float. They were safe then.‎ When his mother walked onto the __16__ and saw the crowd gathering near the swimming hole, she fell into __17__. Then a woman came up and told her that Sammy h ad saved a little girl's life. “Sammy says he can't do it__18__，” she says. “But I know he can because of who he is.” Now a seventh grader, Sammy __19__， “I didn't really think about the __20__ when I got into the water.”‎ 语篇解读：本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失足掉进瀑布水流中的小女孩被小男孩Sammy勇敢救出的故事。‎ ‎1．A.help　　　　　　　 B．pause C．wait D．afford 解析：选C　由上文的“It was a hot June day”以及下文的“Sammy jumped in. Having played in the water for a while”可知，天气炎热，Sammy迫不及待地想到水里去。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。‎ ‎2．A.eye B．smile C．gesture D．distance 解析：选A　根据常识可知，孩子在玩水时，家长应是密切注视着孩子的，故此处选eye。keep an eye“密切注视”。‎ ‎3．A.unwillingly B．immediately ‎ C．eventually D．professionally 解析：选C　根据上文的“Sammy jumped in. Having played in the water for a while”可知，此处表示Sammy跳进水中，玩了一会儿后，他终于(eventually)从水里出来了。unwillingly“不情愿地”； immediately“立刻”； professionally“专业地”。‎ ‎4．A.reached down B．came up ‎ C．turned down D．went around 解析：选A　一个五岁的小女孩俯身去捡一个瓶子，然后失去了平衡。reach down“俯身”，符合语境。come up“走近，走过来”； turn down“调小”； go around“到处走动”。‎ ‎5．A.wiped B．blown ‎ C．beaten D．swept 解析：选D　一瞬间，她就被卷入瀑布中了。这里应用sweep表示“卷走”。‎ ‎6．A.image B．top ‎ C．appearance D．sign 解析：选B　根据语境，Sammy看到的是小女孩落水之后扬起的手臂和她的头顶(top)。‎ ‎7．A.beneath B．above ‎ C．behind D．around 解析：选A　根据上文的“the water pushed her into the water”和下文的“She fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示小女孩被推到了水下(beneath)，即她在向下沉。‎ ‎8．A.request B．operation ‎ C．result D．situation 解析：选D　此处表示Sammy在下水救人之前先用几秒钟的时间考虑了一下眼前的情形(situation)。‎ ‎9．A.challenging B．wandering ‎ C．struggling D．thrilling 解析：选C　根据上文的“She fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示Sammy几秒钟后靠近了在水中挣扎的(struggling)小女孩。challenging“有挑战性的”； wandering“流浪的，漂泊的”； thrilling“激动人心的”。‎ ‎10．A.blue B．panicked ‎ C．confused D．upset 解析：选B　根据常识、小女孩在水中的表现及下文中的“the anxious girl”可知，此处应用panicked“恐慌的”描述小女孩在水中的状态。blue“沮丧的，忧郁的”。‎ ‎11．A.wildly B．irregularly ‎ C．slowly D．consciously 解析：选A　根据语境可知此处表示Sammy虽然表面上保持着冷静，但他的心在剧烈地跳着。wildly“失控地，紊乱地”。‎ ‎12．A.measure B．range ‎ C．width D．length 解析：选D　此处用an arm's length away from表示“离……有一只胳膊的长度”。length“长度”。‎ ‎13．A.forced B．pulled ‎ C．pushed D．removed 解析：选B　结合语境和生活常识判断，他把那个焦虑的小女孩拉(pulled)到自己的背上。force“强迫”， push“推”， remove“移开，去掉”，均不符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.struck B．followed ‎ C．jumped D．felt 解析：选B　此处表示Sammy沿着瀑布边的岩壁向岸边移动，因此选B表示“跟随，沿着”。‎ ‎15．A.one B．another ‎ C．either D．both 解析：选D　根据该句的“someone pulled ________ of them from the water with a swimming float”以及下文的“They were safe then”可知，此处表示有人将Sammy和那个小女孩都拉到浮板上，故选both，表示“两者都”。‎ ‎16．A.edge B．platform ‎ C．ground D．scene 解析：选D　此处表示当Sammy的妈妈来到事发现场(scene)时，她看到一群人聚集在可供游泳的水潭旁边。‎ ‎17．A.pride B．embarrassment ‎ C．silence D．fantasy 解析：选C　Sammy的妈妈来到现场，看到那么多人围在那里，以为自己的儿子出事了，她一下子陷入了沉默(silence)。‎ ‎18．A.alone B．again ‎ C．then D．altogether 解析：选B　根据下文的“But I know he can because of who he is”的转折关系可知，此处指Sammy说再来一次的话他就做不到了。故选again。‎ ‎19．A.admits B．denies ‎ C．apologizes D．responds 解析：选A　Sammy承认说：“我进到水里时，真的没有考虑过后果。”根据句意可知，这里用admit表示“承认”。‎ ‎20．A.effects B．consequences ‎ C．fame D．condition 解析：选B　参见上题解析。consequence“后果”，符合语境。effect“影响”； fame“名声”； condition“条件”。‎ ‎[失分题型强化练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get __1__ (it) start?‎ The first Black Friday actually had nothing __2__ (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual ArmyNavy football game __3__ (hold) the following Saturday. Streets and __4__ (store) were always crowded, which was great for business but made easypickings for shoplifters (行窃者). Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic __5__ shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.‎ The term didn't go national __6__ the late 1980s, but the __7__ (explain) changed. While shopkeepers __8__ (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago, losses __9__ (record) in red ink, and profits in black ink. And so, the day after Thanksgiving ‎ __10__ companies go “into the black”and make a profit, became Black Friday.‎ ‎1．its　考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎2. to do　考查固定用法。have nothing to do with 意为“与……没有关系”，为固定用法。‎ ‎3. to be held　考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据空后的“the following Saturday”可知，动作未发生。故此处用to be held。‎ ‎4．stores　考查名词的数。store作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，此处用复数形式。‎ ‎5．and　考查连词。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接。‎ ‎6．until　考查固定用法。not ...until ...表示“直到……才”。‎ ‎7．explanation　考查名词。因为前面是 the 且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。‎ ‎8．generally　 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎9．were recorded　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 a few years ago 可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。‎ ‎10．when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Jack，‎ How is everything going recently? I'm writing to tell you something about my birthday. The other day we hold a party to celebrate my 18th birthday. I was received many presents from my friends and parents, included cards, books, CDs and so on.During the party we sang and danced, having good time.‎ I thanked my friends for his help and company. At the meantime, I showed my sincerely appreciation to my parents for bringing me up. Now I grow up, that means I should shoulder more responsibilities. I'll try my best to share more houseworks to reduce their burden. It's high time that I do something to repay them.‎ How did you celebrate your 18th birthday? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Jin 答案：第三句：hold→held 第四句：去掉was; included→including 第五句：good前加a 第六句：his→their 第七句：At→In; sincerely→sincere 第八句：that→which 第九句：houseworks→housework 第十句：do→did或do前加should