【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit2English around the world 单元学案 单元基础训练 一、 单元单词短语回顾 ‎△subway [ˈsʌbwei] n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁 elevator [ˈeliveitə] n. 电梯；升降机 petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）‎ gas  [gæs] n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 official [əˈfiʃəl] adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 voyage [ˈvɔi-idʒ] n. 航行；航海 ‎△conquer [ˈkɔŋkə] vt. 征服；占领 because [biˈkɔz] of 因为；由于 native [ˈneitiv] adj. 本国的；本地的 ‎ n. 本地人；本国人 ‎△Amy n. 艾米（女名）‎ come up 走近；上来；提出 apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt] n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅 actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv.实际上;事实上 AD 公元 base [beis] vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 at present [priˈzent] 现在；目前 gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl]adj.逐渐的；逐步的 gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 Danish [ˈdeiniʃ] n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的 ‎△enrich [inˈritʃ] vt.使富裕;充实；改善 vocabulary [vəˈkæbjuləri] n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 ‎△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）‎ make use of 利用；使用 spelling [ˈspeliŋ] n. 拼写；拼法 ‎△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）‎ ‎△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）‎ latter [ˈlætə] adj. 较后的；后半的；‎ ‎ （两者中）后者的 identity [aiˈdentiti] n. 本身；本体；身份 fluent [ˈflu:ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的 fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 Singapore [,siŋgə,pɔ:] n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）‎ Malaysia [məˈlei] n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛 such as 例如……；像这种的 frequent ˈfri:kwənt] adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently [ˈfri:kwəntli] adv. 常常；频繁地 usage [ˈju:sidʒ] n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法 command [kəˈmɑ:nd] n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握 request [riˈkwest] n. & vt. 请求;要求 ‎△dialect [ˈdaiəlekt] n. 方言 expression [ikˈspreʃən] n. 词语；表示；表达 midwestern ['mid'westən] adj. 中西部的有中西部特性的 African [ˈæfrikən] adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 Spanish [ˈspæniʃ] adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 ‎ n．西班牙人；西班牙语 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 eastern [ˈi:stən] adj. 东方的；东部的 southeastern [sauθ'i:stən] adj. 东南方的；来自东南的 northwestern [ˌnɔ:θˈwestən] adj. 西北方的；来自西北的 recognize [ˈrekəgnaiz] vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 lorry [ˈlɔri] n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）‎ ‎△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）‎ ‎△Houston [ˈhju:stən] n. 休斯顿（美国城市）‎ ‎△Texas ['teksəs] n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）‎ accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音；腔调；重音 ‎△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）‎ ‎△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）‎ ‎△catfish ['kætfiʃ] n. 鲶鱼 lightning [ˈlaitniŋ] n. 闪电 straight [streit] adv. 直接；挺直 ‎ adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 block [blɔk] n. 街区；块；木块；石块 cab [kæb] n. 出租车 二、单元重要句子回顾：按照括号内的要求翻译句子 ‎1．即使下雨我们也要去。(even if/though)‎ We'll_go_even_if/though_it_rains.‎ ‎2．当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(more ...than)‎ She_was_more_sad_than_angry_when_her_son_lied.‎ ‎3．天下没有免费的午餐这样的东西。(There is no such ...)‎ There_is_no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch_in_the_world.‎ ‎4．这部电影是以现实生活中的一件事为基础的。(be based on)‎ The_movie_is_based_on_a_reallife_incident.‎ ‎5．他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。(because of)‎ He_walked_slowly_because_of_his_bad_leg.‎ ‎6．众所周知，英语在国际交流中起重要作用。 (play an important role/part in)‎ As_is_known_to_all,_English_plays_an_important_role/part_in_international_communication.‎ ‎7．乡村生活与城市生活是相当不同的。(be different from)‎ Country_life_is_quite_different_from_city_life.‎ ‎8．这是一个你可以利用来提高英语口语的好机会。(make use of)‎ This_is_a_good_chance_that_you_can_make_use_of_to_improve_your_spoken_English.‎ ‎9．1919年，许多青年学生参加了五四运动。(a great number of)‎ In_1919,_a_great_number_of_young_students_joined_in_the_May_4th_Movement.‎ ‎10．我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天。(over)‎ We_had_a_pleasant_chat_over_a_cup_of_tea.‎ ‎ 单元综合知识训练 一、 完形填空提速训练 It is said that the earlier one learns a language, the __1__ it is to do so. __2__， in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability to practise some essential __3__ of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work __4__. So spending money to help __5__ learn English may __6__ with disappointment. It is likely that the more you __7__， the more you are let down.‎ One of my friends has a daughter who __8__ English in primary school, __9__ her foreign teacher's blindness __10__ psychology. She did not want to go on __11__ English until middle school, __12__ a college student studying in English slowly __13__ her interest in the language.‎ It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty __14__ learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, __15__ find that ‎ despite their excellent __16__， many students have __17__ command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children __18__ classical Chinese prose (散文), rather than __19__ them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may __20__ the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue.‎ 语篇解读：学语言不是越早越好，而是要通过恰当的阅读方法和努力学习，才能形成语言能力。‎ ‎1．A.more　　　　　　　　 B．less C．easier D．harder 解析：选C　据说，一个人越早学语言，就会越容易学好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，越……”。‎ ‎2．A.But B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：选B　此处表转折意义，且空格后有逗号，所以选however。‎ ‎3．A.opinions B．regards C．requests D．expressions 解析：选D　此处是指语言的基本表达形式，故选“expressions (表达，措辞)”。‎ ‎4．A.directly B．orally C．properly D．indirectly 解析：选A　只有“直接地(directly)”通过恰当的阅读方法和努力学习，才能形成语言能力。orally“口头地”；properly“合适地”；indirectly“间接地”。‎ ‎5．A.people B．girls C．children D．boys 解析：选C　谈论的对象是“孩子们”。‎ ‎6．A.begin B．start C．finish D．end up 解析：选D　end up with“以……而结束，以……告终”。‎ ‎7．A.pay B．get C．buy D．take 解析：选A　可能你付出的越多，你越失望。‎ ‎8．A.loved B．liked C．disliked D．learned 解析：选C　由下句可知，因为外籍教师对心理学的无知，导致她“不喜欢”学英语。dislike“不喜欢”。‎ ‎9．A.because of B．because C．instead of D．instead 解析：选A　“因为”外籍教师对心理学的无知，才导致她厌学。because和because of均表示“因为”，但前者为连词，后者为介词。‎ ‎10．A.of B．at C．in D．to 解析：选D　介词to意为“对……而言”，此处指对心理学的无知。‎ ‎11．A.learning B．to learn C．with learning D．for learning 解析：选A　go on doing sth.指继续做同一件事；go on to do sth.指继续做另一件事；go on with sth.指停顿后接着去做同一件事。‎ ‎12．A.while B．where C．when D．as 解析：选C　when“当时”，相当于and at that time。‎ ‎13．A.introduced B．practised C．explained D．developed 解析：选D　introduced“介绍”；practised“练习”；explained“解释”，均不符合句意。而developed“开发”正合语境。‎ ‎14．A.in B．to C．at D．of 解析：选A　have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎15．A.He B．I C．She D．They 解析：选B　根据下文的“So I suggest that children”可知，是第一人称。‎ ‎16．A.pronunciation B．phrase C．language D．writing 解析：选A　尽管很多学生发音很好，但是词汇量却很低。故选pronunciation。‎ ‎17．A.few B．less C．little D．fewer 解析：选C　此处表示否定但无比较，可知选项为A、C；而few修饰可数名词，故选little，修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎18．A.write B．do C．remember D．memorize 解析：选D　根据文意，此处意为“记忆散文”。remember“‎ 记得”不如memorize“记住”恰当。‎ ‎19．A.have B．let C．cause D．make 解析：选C　四个选项中只有cause后接带to的不定式。‎ ‎20．A.get back B．let go C．bring in D．go away 解析：选B　get back“回来，返回”；let go“放开，错过”；bring in“引来，吸收”；go away“走开，离开”。‎ 二、阅读理解提速训练 About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the twowheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.‎ But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.‎ People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular ‎ among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.‎ However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”‎ In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。‎ ‎1．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?‎ A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.‎ B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in ‎ China.‎ C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.‎ D．No other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。‎ ‎2．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?‎ A．They can be shared by a lot of different people.‎ B．They allow people to use various forms of transport.‎ C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport.‎ D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。‎ ‎3．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?‎ A．They are actually universal phenomena.‎ B．They are brought by bikesharing users.‎ C．They are mainly caused by the operators.‎ D．They are the results of illegal companies.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。‎ ‎4．What could be the best title for the text?‎ A．What problems does bike sharing face in China?‎ B．Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China C．Why is bike sharing popular in China?‎ D．Bike sharing is booming in China 解析：选D　标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.‎ School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.‎ ‎__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.‎ It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__‎ Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?‎ A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.‎ B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.‎ C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.‎ D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.‎ E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.‎ F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.‎ G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them ‎ up for viewing in classrooms.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校报的作用和如何办校报。‎ ‎1．选D　本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。‎ ‎2．选C　由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。‎ ‎3．选B　由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。‎ ‎4．选E　本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。‎ ‎5．选F　本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。‎ 语法填空 As we all know, there are some differences between American English and British English. How did these differences take place? There is no quick answer __1__ this question.‎ Actually at first the language in Britain and America was the same. After America became an independent (独立的) country, the language __2__ (gradual) began to change. For a ‎ long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.‎ Over the centuries, a number of words and meanings __3__ are still in everyday use in the United States __4__ (disappear) in British English. For example, Americans still use the __5__ (express) “I guess” (meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.‎ In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. __6__ (make) American English different from British English, he changed the spelling of many words. That's why the words colour, centre and traveller __7__ (spell) color, center and traveler in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, __8__ (write) English is nearly the same in both British English and American English.‎ The differences are much __9__ (great) in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have difficulty in __10__ (understand) each other.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的一些不同点。‎ ‎1．to　answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案/回答”。‎ ‎2．gradually　设空处修饰began to change，故填副词gradually。‎ ‎3．that/which　设空处引导定语从句，修饰words and meanings，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎4．have disappeared　由Over the centuries及语境可知，设空处表示的动作已完成，故填have disappeared。‎ ‎5．expression　由the可知，设空处应填名词expression。‎ ‎6．To make　设空处表示目的，故填To make。‎ ‎7．are spelt　words与spell之间是被动关系，且此处表示一种客观情况，故填are spelt。‎ ‎8．written　written English意为“书面英语”。‎ ‎9．greater　由much及语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填greater。‎ ‎10．understanding　have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。‎ 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ To travel abroad, we often meet the problem of what to take and how to take it. Take as little as possible. Choose clothes for your use in different kinds of situations and when you have made your final selection, take half of it！It is always a big problem to take too many things, and anyway if necessary, you can buy what you need in America.Things like jeans, Tshirts and other clothes are good buys in the US. If you hunt around you can usually find something on sale.‎ Whatever baggage you take, make sure it is easy to take. Getting on and off buses and trains, even just changing planes, can be a test if your bags are too heavy or too many. The best ‎ way is to take one suitcase, and then a smaller bag. Even when you have to check in your suitcase at the airport or bus station, you can keep all your money and documents by your side. It is also a good idea to keep a change of clothing in your shoulder bag in case your suitcase gets lost by an airline or bus company.‎ The means you choose to travel around USA will depend on your money, your time and something else. Since there are certain discounts available to travelers who buy their tickets outside USA, it is a good idea to make travel plans before you go. Also, when you buy your tickets outside the US, you save the eight percent sales tax. Travel is like everything else in America — you have to shop around for the best buys. Never be afraid to ask for the cheapest fare. The clerk seldom offers you the cheapest one.‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ The passage is mainly about how to solve the problem of what to take and how to take it when travelling abroad.(要点1) First of all, take as little as possible. This is because you can buy what you need in America if necessary. (要点2) Besides, make sure that your baggage is easy to take. You'd better take one suitcase and a smaller bag for important things. (要点3) Finally, make travel plans ahead of time, which will save your ‎ time and money.(要点4)‎