2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment单元学案（12页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment单元学案（12页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit 2The environment单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．The dress fits me perfectly. It is likely that it is made to my own measure.‎ ‎2．As the people of the great nation, we shall take our responsibility (responsible) to make it stronger.‎ ‎3．Art sometimes is influenced by the way of life and belief (believe) of the people.‎ ‎4．There had been much debate on the issue of childcare.‎ ‎5．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression (impress) on a potential employer.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out of. We must act immediately before there's none left. 去掉of ‎2．I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.work→working ‎3．The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soon→sooner ‎4．A large quantity of drugs were found by the police at his home. were→was ‎5．Many teachers hold a brief which extended studying time doesn't necessarily improve their students' grades. which→that ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.‎ 他觉得媒体应该对他们的报道更负责些。‎ ‎2．I'd_prefer_it_if I didn't have to get up early on Sundays.‎ 如果我星期天不用早起的话，我很高兴。‎ ‎3．He_was_so_absorbed_in working on problems that he forgot his surroundings.‎ 他全神贯注于做题以至于忘掉了周围的环境。‎ ‎4．They call on people and the government to_take_measures_to_fight_against the river pollution.‎ 他们号召人们和政府采取措施来与河流污染作斗争。‎ ‎5．The_more_exercise you take, the_stronger you are.‎ 你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．The bag ________on the table is brought in the shop ________in the east of the city.‎ ‎ A．laid；lying B．lying；laid ‎ C．lies；lay D．laying；lain 答案　A　[考查词义辨析。lay(laid，laid，laying)放置；产卵；lie(lay，lain，lying)躺着，位于……；lie(lied，lied，lying)撒谎。句意：放在桌子上的包是从位于本市东部的一家商店买的。]‎ ‎2．I ________him to take the train，but he wouldn't.‎ ‎ A．managed to persuade B．tried to persuade ‎ C．failed to persuade D．persuaded 答案　B　[try to persuade sb意为“试图说服某人，结果他就是不听”；manage to persuade意为“成功说服了”。根据句意，选B。]‎ ‎3．My money ________.Could you please lend me some?‎ ‎ A．has run out of B．has run out ‎ C．was run out of D．has been run out 答案　B　[run out用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般是物，而run out of 虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。]‎ ‎4．Kathy ________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.‎ ‎ A．picked up B．took up ‎ C．made up D．turned up 答案　A　[考查短语辨析。pick up学到……；获得……；take up从事……；占据(时间，空间)；make up虚构；化妆；turn up调高；出现。]‎ ‎5．Tom felt that he himself，rather than the girls，________for the failure of the football match.‎ A．were to blame B．was to blame C．were to blamed D．was to be blamed 答案　B　[考查blame的用法。句意：汤姆感觉到是他自己而不是那些女孩们应该为足球比赛的失败受到谴责。to blame for为……而受到责备、谴责，归咎于……。故选B。]‎ ‎6．When he came back，his ________look on his face，he failed in the interview.‎ ‎ A．disappointed B．disappointing ‎ C．encouraged D．encouraging 答案　A　[考查v.ing形式的形容词与v.ed 形式的形容词的辨析。句意：当他回来时，脸上满是失望的表情，他面试失败了。这种表情是主语自己产生的，故选A。]‎ ‎7．Please go on trying.I’m sure the efforts you are________will pay off.‎ A．doing B．giving C．making D．sparing ‎ 答案　C　[考查定语从句和动宾搭配。句意：请继续努力，我相信你付出的努力一定会有回报。efforts后是定语从句，根据搭配make efforts就可判断选择C。]‎ ‎8．There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems ____conservation of natural resources.‎ ‎ A．concerning B．concerned ‎ C．concerning about D．concerned about ‎ 答案　A　[concerning是介词，相当于about，意为“与……有关，关于”。]‎ ‎9．—You should have prepared your speech for the meeting，Mrs Smith.‎ ‎—Yes，I know.But how could I________the meeting date fixed so soon?‎ A．while B．as C．after D．with 答案　D　‎ ‎[考查句式。在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为”之意，而as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用。只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。答语后句句意为：因为会议日期确定得太快了，我如何能准备好呢？]‎ ‎10．As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to ________production.‎ ‎ A．cut down B．cut down to ‎ C．cut down on D．cut off 答案　C　[cut down on 和cut back on可以互换，意为“削减，减少”。符合句意“由于这些新产品销量不佳，董事会成员决定削减产量”。]‎ ‎11．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.‎ ‎ A．atmosphere B．state C．situation D．phenomenon 答案　A　[in a friendly atmosphere在友好的氛围中。state状态；situation情况，形势；phenomenon现象。]‎ ‎12．In those days，our ________concern was to provide people who were stopped by ‎ ‎ the snowstorm with food and health care.‎ ‎ A．normal B．constant C．permanent D．primary 答案　D　[primary主要的，第一位的；primary concern 意为“主要关心的”。其他选项均与句意不符。]‎ ‎13．Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is________.‎ A．under way B．in the way C．by the way D．in a way 答案　A　[考查介词短语。句意：看，乌云在聚集。一场可怕的暴风雨就要来了。under way正在进行，展开；in the way挡路；by the way顺便说一声；in a way在某种程度上。故选A。]‎ ‎14．I’d appreciate________if you would turn out the lights.I’m sleepy.‎ A．one B．that C．this D．it 答案　D　[考查appreciate的用法。句意：如果你能把灯关上我将不胜感激。我困了。appreciate/like/hate/need等＋ it＋从句，该句型中只有it才可以作形式宾语。其中的从句为真正的宾语。故选D。]‎ ‎15．At minus 130°C，a living cell can be ________for a thousand years.‎ ‎ A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed 答案　C　[preserve意为“保存，贮存”。句意：在零下一百三十摄氏度下，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 ‎ Looking at China's history over the past 60 years，it is apparent that，despite much suffering，the country has achieved huge political，economic and social success，especially during the past three decades.‎ ‎ The press center for the celebration of the 60th founding anniversary of new China was officially opened on the morning of September 22. Zha Shouchen，deputy director of the press center introduced that，during the National Day，there would be 3,200 domestic reporters，and more than 1,300 foreign journalists to come to Beijing to make the covering work.‎ ‎ The press center provided many services for domestic and foreign reporters，such as issuing the press cards to reporters，accepting the interview application，organizing press conferences and activities of group interviews，providing the means of communication and information services for reporters.And the following was the scene.‎ ‎ A grand parade in Beijing on Oct.1，led by the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force，showed some of China's latest achievements in defense ‎ modernization.About 8,000 military officers，along with tanks and other vehicles，formed a straight line stretching 3 kms.‎ ‎ The military parade was followed by a civilian parade featuring six massive performing groups and 36 formations of about 100,000 people.In addition,60 floats(彩车)represented everything from the country's geographic areas to the previous year's Beijing Olympics.‎ ‎ Everyday life in China is a parade on a grand scale，with citizens now being able to enjoy things their ancestors did not dare to contemplate 100 years ago，things their grandparents took for luxury 60 years ago，and things their parents did not even know how to attempt 30 years ago.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文简要介绍了中华人民共和国60周年国庆的庆祝活动以及60年来中国的巨变。‎ ‎16．Of the following achievements，which one is NOT listed in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A．Politics. B．Economy. C．Education. D．Society.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由文章第一段可以推知我们国家在过去的30多年中，政治、经济和社会地位方面已经取得了很大的成功。只有C项“教育”文中并未提及。故答案为C。]‎ ‎17．Which of the following led the parade according to ‎ Paragraph 4?‎ ‎ A．The People's Liberation Army.‎ ‎ B．The People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force.‎ ‎ C．The People's Police Force and the People's Army.‎ ‎ D．The People's Armed Police Force.‎ ‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。由文章第四段首句可知B项是符合题意的。故答案 ‎ 为B。]‎ ‎18．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?‎ ‎ A．The civilian parade is after the military parade.‎ ‎ B．There are 60 floats representing everything from the country's geographic areas.‎ ‎ C．Everyday life in China is a parade on a grand scale.‎ ‎ D．The parade on Oct.1 showed some of China's latest achievements in automotive ‎ modernization，such as tanks and other vehicles.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。D项由文章第四段中“...showed some of China's latest achievements in defense modernization.”‎ 可知仪式上展示的是我国国防现代化方面的最新成果，而D项中automotive modernization与文意表述不符，故说法错误。]‎ ‎19．What's the subject discussed in the text?‎ ‎ A．The celebration of 60th anniversary of the founding of New China.‎ ‎ B．The grand parade in the ceremony.‎ ‎ C．The defense modernization in China.‎ ‎ D．The economic development during recent years.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。由文章题目再结合文章大意可知A项是最具概括性的表述，体现了文章主旨。B项和C项均为仪式的表现形式，而非主旨；D项文章中未提及。故答案为A。]‎ 任务型读写 ‎ If you can find a tree which has been cut down，you will see many rings，or circles，on the base of the trunk.By learning to read these rings，you can find out about the tree's life.‎ ‎ The number of rings tells you how old the tree is.Each year，new wood is formed on the outside of the tree.This new wood is light in color when the tree is growing in spring and summer，and dark in winter when the tree is not growing much.So，if you count the rings of darkorlight colored wood，you can often find out how old the tree is.‎ ‎ You can also tell which years have been good years and which years have been bad years.When the lightcolored rings are very ‎ wide，it means that the tree has been growing quickly that year.If the rings are narrow，it has been growing slowly.If the rings on a tree trunk were greatly magnified，you would be able to see why the rings are lightcolored when the tree is growing quickly and darkcolored when the tree is growing slowly.The tree trunk is made up of microscopic tubes，like some pipes，carrying water from the soil，through the trunk，and up to the leaves.They are wide and thinwalled when the tree is growing quickly and they are carrying a lot of water.They are narrow and stuck together when the tree is not growing so quickly.‎ ‎ When a tree is old，the tubes in the centre of the tree don't carry water.The walls of the tubes have become thick with materials which have stuck along them over the years，forming a kind of wood called“heartwood”．This kind of wood is darker in color than the young，growing wood on the outside of the tree.‎ ‎ You don't very often see whole tree trunks which have been cut across.But once you learn to read a cross section of the wood，you can see much more in wood which has been used to make boxes，houses and other things.‎ ‎ In most wood，instead of seeing the trunk cut across，you are seeing it cut along its length.Because you don't see the whole tree，you can't tell how old it is.‎ Title：__20__of a Tree General information Old trees Items Facts Items Facts Where can rings be seen On the __21__of a trunk The tubes in the centre of the tree Don't carry water The__22__of rings Helps us know about its age The walls of the tubes Become ‎ ‎__23__；‎ Form __24__‎ ‎__25__lightcolored rings Show the tree grows quickly Narrow__26__‎ rings Mean the tree grows slowly Microscopic tubes Function Carry__27__‎ Features Wide and __28__when growing quickly Narrow and stuck together when growing __29__‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】‎ ‎ 本文介绍了怎样从树的年轮来看树的生长情况和年龄。‎ ‎20．Rings/Circles　[从第一段可直接得出答案。]‎ ‎21．base　[从第一段第一句可直接得出答案。]‎ ‎22．number　[从第二段第一句可直接得出答案。]‎ ‎23．thick　[从第四段第二句可直接得出答案。]‎ ‎24．heartwood　[第四段第二句可直接得出答案。]‎ ‎25．Wide　[第三段第二句可直接得出答案。]‎ ‎26．darkcolored　[第三段第四句可直接得知。]‎ ‎27．water　[第三段倒数第二句可直接得知。]‎ ‎28．thinwalled　[第三段倒数第二句可得知。]‎ ‎29．slowly　[从第三段最后一句not growing so quickly转换而来。]‎